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In the article, the author analyzes the available scientific approaches to understanding the concept of «function» in general and to those related to law enforcement by objects and subjects, in relation to which their functions are distinguished. In particular, the author summarizes the understanding of the meaning of the concepts of «functions of law», «functions of the state», «functions of law enforcement», «functions of the court», «functions of justice», and directs his scientific research to the study of the specifics of the separation and interpretation of the content of the functions of law enforcement, which is carried out a special entity - the administrative court and courts whose competence includes consideration of cases on administrative offenses. The author's understanding of the functions of judicial enforcement in the order of administrative proceedings and judicial proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, the consideration of which is assigned to the competence of the court, is offered as possible options for the influence of the court's activity on the administration of justice (consideration of administrative cases and cases of administrative offenses), law enforcement acts of the court on the behavior persons under private and public law. The author notes such common ways of highlighting the functions of judicial law enforcement in scientific and other sources as their characteristics: through the disclosure of the content of generalized categories («functions of the state», «functions of law», etc.); through disclosure of the content of categories closer to judicial law enforcement, in particular: a) through detailing (clarification, highlighting the specifics) of law enforcement functions in general (including the law enforcement function and the function of individual legal regulation); b) due to the detailing (emphasis on specificity) of the functions of the subject of application - the court (including, among others, the restoration of the violated rights of individuals and legal entities; control over legality in the country; guaranteeing. Having studied the content of concepts related to the functions of judicial law enforcement, the author emphasizes that any legal concepts with the component «function» combine such characteristics as «activity», «dynamics», «possibility of influence for the purpose of change», etc. Most of the functions that are outlined in scientific sources as «functions of law» have a manifestation, and, therefore, can be simultaneously recognized as functions of judicial law enforcement, which is carried out in the order of administrative proceedings and judicial proceedings in cases of administrative offenses (those cases whose consideration is assigned to the competence of the court). Among such functions, the author singles out informative, indicative, preventive, educational and communicative functions, and also emphasizes the special role of protective and protective functions of judicial law enforcement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the characteristics of judicial application of legal norms as a stage of implementation of these norms. It is noted that judicial enforcement neither in administrative proceedings nor in the process of court consideration of cases on administrative offenses cannot start the process of implementing legal norms. In the first case, the appeal to the administrative court occurs as an element of the protection of the rights of a certain subject, that is, the actions for the realization of the right due to it were already carried out by this subject and for some reason (most often - due to the reasons for their violation by subjects of authority) were not implemented and require the intervention of the judicial branch of government. In the second case (in administrativedelict proceedings), the participation of the court is also a continuation of certain relations that have already arisen (when prohibitions were violated) and require a state response. In both cases, judicial enforcement also does not complete the process of law enforcement, because further actions (voluntary or coercive) to implement court decisions are foreseen. Having studied scientific views on the staged implementation of legal norms, the author proposes a simplified model of it (regarding judicial enforcement in the order of administrative proceedings), in which judicial enforcement can appear as the second stage of the process of implementing legal norms (the first is unsuccessful (due to obstacles or any other reasons) an attempt to implement in the forms of «execution», «use» or «observance», the second - appeal to the administrative court and the latter's actions from judicial application). The author's position is expressed regarding the mandatory or optional nature of judicial enforcement as a stage of legal enforcement. It is noted that the law enforcement activity of the administrative court cannot be recognized as a mandatory stage from the point of view of the initiative of its initiation, because the established right to judicial protection may not be realized by subjects of private law. On the other hand, if there is such an appeal to the court for protection, its consideration is mandatory. Judicial enforcement is mandatory in cases where it is necessary to protect the interests of the state and maintain law and order. In particular, in the case of the commission of an administrative offense, the consideration of which is assigned to the competence of the court, judicial enforcement is mandatory, if all the necessary conditions for its implementation are present. The provision on the lack of interest of law enforcers in the final results of their law enforcement in relation to judicial enforcement is discussed, taking into account the peculiarity of the law enforcer - the court, which, as a representative of the judicial branch of government, which is one of the branches of state power, has a certain indirect interest in the results of its law enforcement (interest from the position of global interest - ensuring the operation of justice). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]