1. A silicon nitride ISFET based immunosensor for Ag85B detection of tuberculosis.
- Author
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Saengdee P, Chaisriratanakul W, Bunjongpru W, Sripumkhai W, Srisuwan A, Hruanun C, Poyai A, Phunpae P, Pata S, Jeamsaksiri W, Kasinreak W, and Promptmas C
- Subjects
- Antibodies, Immobilized, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Glutaral, Ions, Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth & development, Propylamines, Silanes, Acyltransferases analysis, Antigens, Bacterial analysis, Bacterial Proteins analysis, Biosensing Techniques, Silicon Compounds, Tuberculosis diagnosis
- Abstract
A silicon nitride Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET) based immunosensor was developed as a low-cost and label-free electrical detection for the detection of antigen 85 complex B (Ag85B). The sensing membrane of the ISFET was modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) followed by glutaraldehyde (GA), yielding an aldehyde-terminated surface. This group is available for immobilization of a monoclonal antibody against a recombinant Ag85B protein (anti-Ag85B antibody). The optimal concentration for anti-Ag85B antibody immobilization onto the modified ISFET was 100 μg ml
-1 . This optimal condition provided the maximal binding capability and minimal non-specific background signal. The binding event between the recombinant Ag85B antigen and anti-Ag85B antibody on the ISFET surface is presented by monitoring the gate potential change at a constant drain current. The dose response for the recombinant Ag85B protein showed a linear response between 0.12 and 1 μg ml-1 without significant interference from other recombinant proteins. The analytical imprecision (CV%) and accuracy of this Ag85B protein biosensor were 9.73-10.99% and 95.29%, respectively. In addition, an irrelevant antibody and other recombinant proteins were employed as a negative control to demonstrate the non-specific interaction of the antigen and antibody. The success of this immunosensor system for Ag85B protein detection facilitates the construction of a promising device which can shorten the turnaround time for the diagnosis of tuberculosis compared to a standard culture method. Furthermore, this device could also be applied for real-time growth monitoring of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a mycobacterial culture system.- Published
- 2016
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