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Start Over Author "J. Pablo Lara" Journal anales de pediatria (english edition)
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1. Relationship between parental stress and psychological distress and emotional and behavioural problems in pre-school children with autistic spectrum disorder

Author

Marina Romero, Ester Marín, Jose Guzmán-Parra, Patricia Navas, Juan Manuel Aguilar, J. Pablo Lara, and Miguel Ángel Barbancho

Subjects
Trastorno del espectro autista, Comorbilidades, Problemas conductuales, Problemas emocionales, Ansiedad, Malestar psicológicos, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract

Introduction: The Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are characterised by general deficits in social communication, stereotypes, and restricted interests. The ASD have a high prevalence of additional psychiatric disorders that make their daily functioning worse, and reduces their quality of life, as well as that of their families. Material and methods: In an effort to identify the environmental characteristics that may explain this high comorbidity, this study has focused on the symptoms of stress and psychological unease of the parents as possible risk factors. A cross-section study was carried out on the relationship between the stress and psychological unease of the parents of pre-school children (2–6 years) with ASD and its relationship with co-existing psychological conditions in children with ASD. Results and Conclusions: High levels of stress and psychological unease in the parents are already associated, since early childhood, with a co-existing psychological condition in that population, specifically with emotional and behavioural problems (P.05). However, further longitudinal studies are needed for a better understanding of the causal relationship between these variables and their possible bidirectional relationship. Resumen: Introducción: Los Trastornos del Espectro Autista (TEA) se caracterizan por deficiencias generalizadas en la comunicación social, estereotipias e intereses restringidos. Los TEA presentan una alta prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos adicionales que empeoran su funcionamiento diario y reducen la calidad de vida de ellos y sus familias. Material y Método: En el esfuerzo de identificar características ambientales que expliquen esta alta comorbilidad, esta investigación se ha centrado en la sintomatología de estrés y malestar psicológico de los padres como posibles factores de riesgo. Se realizó un estudio transversal de asociación entre estrés y malestar psicológico de padres de niños preescolares con TEA (2–6 años) y su relación con psicopatología coexistente en niños con TEA. Resultados y Conclusiones: Altos niveles de estrés y malestar psicológico en los padres están asociados ya desde la primera infancia con psicopatología coexistente en dicha población, específicamente con problemas emocionales y conductuales (p

Published
2021
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2. Relación entre estrés y malestar psicológico de los padres y problemas emocionales y conductuales en niños preescolares con trastorno del espectro autista

Author

Juan Manuel Aguilar, Marina Romero, Patricia Navas, Miguel Ángel Barbancho, J. Pablo Lara, Jose Guzman-Parra, Ester Marín, [Romero,M, Marín,E, Guzmán-Parra,J, Aguilar,JM] U.G.C Salud Mental, Hospital Regional e Universitario de Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain. [Romero,M, Navas,P, Lara,JP, and Barbancho,M] Departamento de Fisiología Humana, CIMES, Universidad de Málaga, IBIMA, Málaga, Spain. [Navas,P] U.G.C Neurofisiología, Servicio de Neurofisiología, Clínica HRU Málaga, Málaga, Spain.

Subjects
Parents, Problemas emocionales, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Anxiety, Psychological Distress, Pediatrics, Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings], Comorbidities, Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings], Emotional problems, 0302 clinical medicine, Management of Technology and Innovation, Stress (linguistics), Early childhood, Behavioural problems, Child, education.field_of_study, Autistic spectrum disorder, Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena::Social Sciences::Quality of Life [Medical Subject Headings], Child, Preschool, Parental stress, Psychology, Clinical psychology, Problemas conductuales, Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology, Social::Family::Nuclear Family::Parents [Medical Subject Headings], Population, Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Mental Disorders Diagnosed in Childhood::Child Development Disorders, Pervasive::Autistic Disorder [Medical Subject Headings], Malestar psicológicos, Behavioral problems, RJ1-570, Comorbilidades, Psychological unease, 03 medical and health sciences, Ansiedad, Quality of life (healthcare), Parentalidad, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Humans, Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Child [Medical Subject Headings], education, Problem Behavior, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Parenthood, Quality of Life, Pre school, Trastorno del espectro autista, Malestar psicológico, Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Child::Child, Preschool [Medical Subject Headings]
Abstract

Introduction: The Autistic Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are characterised by general deficits in social communication, stereotypes, and restricted interests. The ASD have a high prevalence of additional psychiatric disorders that make their daily functioning worse, and reduces their quality of life, as well as that of their families. Material and methods: In an effort to identify the environmental characteristics that may explain this high comorbidity, this study has focused on the symptoms of stress and psycho- logical unease of the parents as possible risk factors. A cross-section study was carried out on the relationship between the stress and psychological unease of the parents of pre-school children (2---6 years) with ASD and its relationship with co-existing psychological conditions in children with ASD. Results and Conclusions: High levels of stress and psychological unease in the parents are already associated, since early childhood, with a co-existing psychological condition in that population, specifically with emotional and behavioural problems (P.05). However, further lon- gitudinal studies are needed for a better understanding of the causal relationship between these variables and their possible bidirectional relationship. Yes Introducción: Los Trastornos del Espectro Autista (TEA) se caracterizan por deficiencias generalizadas en la comunicación social, estereotipias e intereses restringidos. Los TEA presentan una alta prevalencia de trastornos psiquiátricos adicionales que empeoran su funcionamiento diario y reducen la calidad de vida de ellos y sus familias. Material y Método: En el esfuerzo de identificar características ambientales que expliquen esta alta comorbilidad, esta investigación se ha centrado en la sintomatología de estrés y malestar psicológico de los padres como posibles factores de riesgo. Se realizó un estudio transversal de asociación entre estrés y malestar psicológico de padres de niños preescolares con TEA (2---6años) y su relación con psicopatología coexistente en niños con TEA. Resultados y Conclusiones: Altos niveles de estrés y malestar psicológico en los padres están asociados ya desde la primera infancia con psicopatología coexistente en dicha población, específicamente con problemas emocionales y conductuales (p < .05). Sin embargo, se necesitan futuros estudios longitudinales para entender mejor la relación causal entre estas variables y su posible relación bidireccional.

Published
2021

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