1. Factors increasing the probability of malignancy in thyroid nodules
- Author
-
R.C. Haff, William E. Evans, Benjamin C. Schecter, and Raymond G. Armstrong
- Subjects
Thyroid nodules ,Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Thyroid scan ,Malignancy ,Sex Factors ,Medicine ,Humans ,Thyroid Neoplasms ,Radionuclide Imaging ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Thyroid ,Age Factors ,Cancer ,Primary malignancy ,Nodule (medicine) ,General Medicine ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Lymphatic Metastasis ,Surgery ,Female ,Radiology ,Lymph Nodes ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
A series of 348 patients undergoing operative intervention because of thyroid masses is reviewed. The incidence of primary malignancy among these patients is 16.4%. Male sex and the presence of cervical adenopathy significantly increase the probability of malignancy. The presence of multiple nodules or a functional nodule on radioiodine thyroid scan significantly reduces the probability of cancer. A rational approach to thyroid nodules is presented based on these findings and new modalities that have become available.
- Published
- 1976