1. Dismal outcomes following damage control laparotomy in injured older adults, a cohort study
- Author
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Andrew H. Stephen, Ayorinde Soipe, Stephanie N. Lueckel, Jacob T. Sim, Sean F. Monaghan, Daithi S. Heffernan, Charles A. Adams, Tareq Kheirbek, and Meghal Shah
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatrics ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Multiple Organ Failure ,Population ,Vital signs ,Abdominal Injuries ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Laparotomy ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,education ,Aged ,Retrospective Studies ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Vital Signs ,Mortality rate ,Trauma center ,Age Factors ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,Retrospective cohort study ,General Medicine ,Length of Stay ,medicine.disease ,Prognosis ,Survival Rate ,Abdominal trauma ,Surgery ,Female ,business ,Cohort study - Abstract
Background The population of older adults is rapidly growing and more older patients are presenting with abdominal trauma. Outcomes have not been well defined for patients that require a damage control approach(DCL). Methods This was a retrospective study at a level one trauma center of patients age 65 years and older with abdominal trauma that required DCL. Outcomes reviewed included mortality, length of stay, discharge disposition. Presenting vital signs and laboratories were reviewed to identify predictors of mortality. Results 31 older patients(mean age 75.2 years) underwent DCL. Twenty-four of 31(77.4%) older patients died. Seven of 7 older DCL survivors were discharged to a rehabilitation center or nursing home. In comparisons of older DCL nonsurvivors and survivors there were not differences in presenting HR(90 versus 96; p = 0.56) or SBP in the emergency room(107 versus 116; p = 0.51). No differences in initial lactate or change in lactate concentration were found between nonsurvivors and survivors. Fifteen of 24 nonsurvivors died from multisystem organ failure. Conclusions/Implications The mortality rate of older patients that require damage control approach for is extremely high. Presenting vital signs and laboratory markers may not be useful in older patients to predict mortality.
- Published
- 2018