1. Classification of 101 BRCA1 and BRCA2 variants of uncertain significance by cosegregation study: A powerful approach
- Author
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Marie-Noëlle Bonnet-Dupeyron, Helene Dreyfus, Nadia Boutry-Kryza, Cornel Popovici, Laurent Castera, Nancy Uhrhammer, Anthony Laugé, Yves-Jean Bignon, Hélène Delhomelle, Alice Fiévet, Christophe Guy, Noémie Bronnec, Bruno Buecher, Fabienne Prieur, Sophie Demontety, Vincent Goussot, Emmanuelle Mouret-Fourme, Claire Saule, Helene Zattara, Sarah Malsa, Paul Gesta, Cindy Meira, Erell Guillerm, Isabelle Turbiez, Agathe Ricou, Mélanie Léoné, Pierre Vande Perre, Sarab Lizard, Pascaline Berthet, Norbert Lignon, Adrien Buisson, Anne-Marie Birot, Philippe Denizeau, Etienne Rouleau, Odile Cohen-Haguenauer, Veronica Goldbarg, Virginie Moncoutier, Charlotte Benigni, Emmanuelle Barouk-Simonet, Flavie Boulouard, Caroline Jacquot-Sawka, Alice Yvard, Hakima Lallaoui, Veronica Cusin, Angélina Legros, Muriel Belotti, Christine Maugard, Marine Guillaud-Bataille, Jean-Marc Limacher, Marion Gauthier-Villars, Louise Crivelli, Afane Brahimi, Odile Cabaret, Ophelie Bertrand, Michel Longy, Gabrielle Le Guyadec, Doriane Livon, Amelie Bloucard, Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet, Capucine Delnatte, Caroline Lecerf, Jennifer Carriere, Virginie Guibert, Véronique Mari, Anne-Sophie Allary, Florence Coulet, Françoise Bonnet, Paul Vilquin, Noémie Basset, Khadija Abidallah, Pierre Macquere, Nicolas Derive, Manon Boulaire, Stephanie Chieze-Valéro, Marine Le Mentec, Mathilde Gay-Bellile, Anne-Laure Conoy, Henri Margot, Pierre Devulder, Mathias Schwartz, Isabelle Tennevet, Stéphane Bézieau, Francesca Damiola, Violaine Bourdon, Audrey Mailliez, Zoe Nevière, Nicolas Viellard, Laurence Venat, Antoine De Pauw, Brigitte Bressac-de Paillerets, Agnès Hardouin, Sofiane Lacoste, Sandra Fert-Ferrer, Maud Privat, Helene Larbre, Dominique Vaur, Etienne Muller, Françoise Revillion, Clémentine Legrand, Rosette Lidereau, Laurence Gladieff, Sabine Raad, Jean Chiesa, Diane Molière, Ahmed Bouras, Nicolas Sevenet, Patrick R. Benusiglio, Sophie Giraud, Christine Toulas, Voreak Suybeng, Florine Oca, Tetsuro Noguchi, Catherine Dehainault, Sophie Lejeune, Céline Heude, Catherine Dubois d’Enghein, Thien-vu Nguyen Minh Tuan, Olivier Caron, Mathilde Warcoin, Christine Lasset, Claude Houdayer, Jessica Moretta-Serra, Julie Tinat, Hagay Sobol, Natalie Jones, Fanny Brayotel, Anne Fajac, Virginie Bubien, Maud Blanluet, Jean-Marc Rey, Anne Durlach, Sandrine M. Caputo, Isabelle Coupier, Fatoumata Simaga, Sophie Krieger, Catherine Noguès, Fabrice Airaud, Robin Fouillet, Celine Garrec, Valérie Bonadona, Julie Menjard, Bérengère Legendre, Chrystelle Colas, Christelle Berthemin, Camille Cohen, Caroline Abadie, Olivier Ingster, Audrey Remenieras, Anaïs Dupré, Jessica Le Gall, Lisa Golmard, Marie Bidart, Henrique Tenreiro, J Bombled, Marie-Charlotte Villy, Marie-Agnès Collonge-Rame, Sophie Dussart, Alain Lortholary, Lucie Salle, Samira Fekairi, Service de Génétique Oncologique, Institut Curie [Paris], Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Département de Biologie des Tumeurs, Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers (U830), Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Génétique (Biologie pathologie), Département de biologie et pathologie médicales [Gustave Roussy], Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR), Institut de biochimie et génétique cellulaires (IBGC), Université Bordeaux Segalen - Bordeaux 2-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Hopital Saint-Louis [AP-HP] (AP-HP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes), Centre Jean Perrin [Clermont-Ferrand] (UNICANCER/CJP), UNICANCER, Imagerie Moléculaire et Stratégies Théranostiques (IMoST), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), Centre de Références Cancers Rares (PREDIR), INCA, Institut national du cancer [Boulogne] (INCA), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest [Angers/Nantes] (UNICANCER/ICO), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims (CHU Reims), dormoy, valerian, Unité fonctionnelle de neurogénétique moléculaire et cellulaire, Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and Service de Génétique Cytogénétique et Embryologie [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière]
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Cosegregation ,Genotype ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Breast Neoplasms ,Biology ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Likely benign ,Genetics ,medicine ,Humans ,Clinical significance ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Genetic Testing ,Uncertain significance ,Gene ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Genetics (clinical) ,030304 developmental biology ,BRCA2 Protein ,Ovarian Neoplasms ,0303 health sciences ,Cancer predisposition ,BRCA1 Protein ,030305 genetics & heredity ,Cancer ,Genetic Variation ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Classification methods ,Female - Abstract
Up to 80% of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genetic variants remain of uncertain clinical significance (VUSs). Only variants classified as pathogenic or likely pathogenic can guide breast and ovarian cancer prevention measures and treatment by PARP inhibitors. We report the first results of the ongoing French national COVAR (cosegregation variant) study, the aim of which is to classify BRCA1/2 VUSs. The classification method was a multifactorial model combining different associations between VUSs and cancer, including cosegregation data. At this time, among the 653 variants selected, 101 (15%) distinct variants shared by 1,624 families were classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic or benign/likely benign by the COVAR study. Sixty-six of the 101 (65%) variants classified by COVAR would have remained VUSs without cosegregation data. Of note, among the 34 variants classified as pathogenic by COVAR, 16 remained VUSs or likely pathogenic when following the ACMG/AMP variant classification guidelines. Although the initiation and organization of cosegregation analyses require a considerable effort, the growing number of available genetic tests results in an increasing number of families sharing a particular variant, and thereby increases the power of such analyses. Here we demonstrate that variant cosegregation analyses are a powerful tool for the classification of variants in the BRCA1/2 breast-ovarian cancer predisposition genes.
- Published
- 2021
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