1. Outcome and Impact of Associated Left-Sided Cardiac Lesions in Coarctation of the Aorta Diagnosed During Fetal Life.
- Author
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Polyviou S, Charakida M, Miller OI, Rscn TW, Vigneswaran TV, Zidere V, Day TG, Lloyd DFA, Sharland GK, and Simpson JM
- Subjects
- Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Pregnancy, Aorta, Thoracic abnormalities, Fetal Heart diagnostic imaging, Retrospective Studies, Aortic Coarctation diagnosis, Aortic Coarctation surgery, Heart Defects, Congenital diagnosis, Heart Defects, Congenital surgery
- Abstract
Significant effort has been put into the optimization of the antenatal diagnosis of coarctation of the aorta (CoA). However, although left-sided cardiac lesions are known to cluster, the necessity to intervene postnatally for other left-sided cardiac lesions has not been reported in a cohort of fetuses with suspected CoA. We report a study of all 89 fetuses with antenatally suspected and postnatally confirmed diagnosis of CoA who underwent CoA repair as the primary procedure at a single tertiary congenital heart disease center over 10 years (January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2019). Almost 1 in 5 patients (18%) had to undergo surgery and/or transcatheter intervention on additional left-sided cardiac lesions (14%) and/or reintervention on the aortic arch (12%) during follow-up to median age of 2.85 years. Freedom from intervention at 5 years was 78% (95% confidence interval [CI] 67 to 88%) if reintervention on CoA was excluded, and 72% (95% CI 60 to 82%) if this was included. Five-year survival was 95% (95% CI 90 to 100%). Furthermore, 20% of affected infants had genetic (10%) and/or extracardiac (16%) abnormalities. Our study highlights the need for comprehensive antenatal counseling, including the prognosis of primary repair of CoA and the potential development of additional left-sided cardiac lesions, which may be difficult to diagnose prenatally even in expert hands or impossible to diagnose because of the physiology of the fetal circulation., Competing Interests: Disclosures The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare., (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2022
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