1. Watch Your Step: Optimal Policy in a Tipping Climate
- Author
-
Christian P. Traeger and Derek Lemoine
- Subjects
Carbon tax ,Welfare economics ,jel:Q54 ,Economics ,Econometrics ,jel:D78 ,jel:Q58 ,Tipping point (climatology) ,General Economics, Econometrics and Finance ,jel:H23 ,System dynamics - Abstract
We investigate the optimal policy response to the possibility of abrupt, irreversible shifts in system dynamics. The welfare cost of a tipping point emerges from the policymaker's response to altered system dynamics. Our policymaker also learns about a threshold's location by observing the system's response in each period. Simulations with a recursive, numerical climate-economy model show that tipping possibilities raise the optimal carbon tax more strongly over time. The resulting policy paths ultimately lower optimal peak warming by up to 0.5°C. Different types of posttipping shifts in dynamics generate qualitatively different optimal pretipping policy paths. (JEL D78, H23, Q54, Q58)
- Published
- 2014
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