1. The impact of infliximab infusion reactions on long-term outcomes in patients with Crohn's disease.
- Author
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Moss AC, Fernandez-Becker N, Jo Kim K, Cury D, and Cheifetz AS
- Subjects
- Adult, Crohn Disease drug therapy, Female, Humans, Infliximab, Infusions, Parenteral methods, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Antibodies, Monoclonal adverse effects, Crohn Disease complications, Gastrointestinal Agents adverse effects, Infusions, Parenteral adverse effects
- Abstract
Background: Little is known about long-term outcomes in patients who experience infusion reactions while receiving infliximab., Aim: To investigate long-term outcomes in patients who experience infusion reactions while receiving infliximab., Methods: Retrospective electronic chart review of long-term clinical outcomes., Results: Clinical data on 287 patients who received infliximab infusions for Crohn's disease were reviewed, of whom 51 developed at least one infusion reaction (18%). Ileo-colonic disease (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.1-4.4) and episodic infliximab (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.2-4.7) were associated with a higher risk of infusion reactions in univariate analysis, but concomitant azathioprine/mercaptopurine therapy at the initiation of infliximab was associated with a reduced risk (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2-0.8). Only the effect of concomitant immunomodulators persisted on multivariate analysis. Patients who experienced infusion reactions were less likely to be in remission at 1 year (OR 0.6, 95% CI 0.3-1.2), 2 years (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.2-0.8, P = 0.01), or 5 years (OR 0.4, 95% CI 0.1-1.3) and more likely to require surgery (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.1-4.1, P = 0.01) than those who did not experience such reactions., Conclusions: Patients who experienced infusion reactions to infliximab had a high rate of discontinuation of therapy in this cohort. Concomitant immunomodulators and maintenance therapy reduced the risk of infusion reactions.
- Published
- 2008
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