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Ensuring economic security is a priority for the development of both regional socio-economic system and the economy of the state as a whole. Maintaining the safe development of the economy is due to two components that form a generalized structure of the concept of economic security: ensuring the prerequisites for economic growth and improving the quality of life in the region. In this paper we review the methodological framework and assess the economic stability of the region to external threats. At the heart of the process of forming the region's resistance to external threats are its components, among which we evaluate the financial, industrial and labor components. This approach allows us to quantify the formed internal immunity of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which reflects the economic stability of the region. Indicators are included in the integral indicator with a certain weight. In this embodiment of testing, all the weighting factors of indicators balanced with each other. The result of approbation of the method is a quantitative integrated assessment of the level of internal immunity of the region. We define the concept of internal immunity of the region as ensuring the stability of the functioning and continuous development of the economic system at the expense of the reserve of financial, industrial, labor and other resources formed in the region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]