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One of the biometrics that is used to analyze and measure the features of any individual for security and authentication purposes is the fingerprint. purposes, and it is one of the most grown biometric types and considered legal proof of guide in a court of law all over the worldwide. The techniques that is used to find the matching between different fingerprint images have been varied Over the past few years, the researcher in this topic use several methods to extract the essential features, and use these features as input to different matching techniques in inked fingerprint recognition system.in this paper we will discuss in details the contents of fingerprint recognition system and how it is work and a several number of techniques and methods used by the researchers in this top and we made a compression between the widely used techniques to reach the best in terms of accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Green's function for Dirichlet Boundary Condition has been considered by numerous researchers. In this paper, we will derive Green's function from homogeneous two-dimensional wave equation with Dirichlet boundary condition by using separation of variables method. The two-dimensional wave equation's solution is defined as a product of functions of each independent variable, so that three ordinary differential equations (ODE) by those independent variables are obtained. Then, a nontrivial solution of ODE can be obtained by applying the Dirichlet boundary condition. According to the superposition principle, a linear combination of every nontrivial solution is the solution of PDE. Meanwhile, the corresponding coefficient of the given initial value can be obtained by applying the property of base function orthogonality. The corresponding Green's function of its initial value is the result of this paper. For illustration, the obtained solution will be shown graphically for a specific initial value. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Writing a scientific paper is one of the essential skills for a Researcher. We investigate the research trend of Writing Scientific Manuscript Research from the Scopus Database. The study was conducted on October 1, 2022, using bibliometric analysis. Based on the data collected from Scopus Database, we found 1,197 documents using "Writing Scientific Manuscript" keywords from 1960 to 2022. Data were analyzed using VOSviewer software to show the keywords map and correlations between the keywords. Generally, based on the data, there are 5 cluster keywords, namely: "scientific manuscript" (red cluster), "editing" (blue cluster), "report" (purple cluster), "evidence" (yellow cluster), and "history" (green cluster). The scientific manuscript correlates directly with guideline, preparation, submission, reviewer, revision, skill, art, and responsibility. Another interesting finding is the existence of "evidence" cluster. The research must base on the evidence or phenomena. Furthermore, the Research paper must reflect the history of the research development to find the state the art. In conclusion, the research about Writing Scientific Manuscript needs to be explored deeply since this research is still in good trend until the recent year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

User Experience (UX) is gaining popularity as an essential success factor in many sectors and industries, including educational institutions. The problem in this study is how we, as VERGA application developers, can measure the level of user experience by measuring it using the User Experience Questionnaire method in the hope that when we get feedback from users, we can improve the performance of the VERGA application in terms of User Experience. It is the result of the interaction of users and systems. Researchers can produce and measure UX, whether essential or not because the purpose of making and owning a product is to answer existing problems and provide good service. The purpose of this paper is to measure and explain how the user experience in using the Verga application in various aspects of the Verga application. one method of testing user experience is the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) where this method has six scales or attributes to be measured namely: attractiveness, perspicuity, efficiency, dependability, stimulation, and novelty with twenty-six (26) items in total. The benefit of this paper is that the development team can redevelop the application to support user satisfaction and experience, and we hope that the user experience can be improved in this test. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Researchers are currently paying increased attention to the problem of green supplier selection because it affects the performance of green supply performance. However, the previous article never discussed the literature review on Green Supplier Selection for the Agri-food Industry. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a thorough analysis of the methodology and context of Green Supplier Selection for the Agri-food Industry. From 2014 to 2022, 28 peer-reviewed papers were collected from the Scopus database and Google Scholar searches. This review study is divided into two problem contexts: green supplier selection and green supplier selection and order allocation. Furthermore, this review is based on a methodology that incorporates problem-solving techniques such as Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM), Mathematical Programming (MP), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Hybrid (Integrating MCDM-MP and MCDM-AI). The results show that the Green Supplier Selection problem has received the most attention, followed by the Green Supplier Selection & Order Allocation problem. Furthermore, the MCDM procedure dominates the methodology used in the Green Supplier Selection. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Path planning plays a major role in autonomous navigation. Different curve fitting methods are used in creating path for autonomous vehicles. Among those Bezier curves are widely used to create path especially in roundabouts due to their special properties. The primary factor that affects the shape and curvature of the Bezier curve is the control points. Researchers have established equations for calculating the control points for a Bezier curve travelling through selected points. The two critical elements that determine the control points are the random points selected for control point calculation and the segmentation factor (t) for each of the points selected. The values of segmentation factor (t) is assigned randomly to each point. As the segmentation factor change new control points are calculated which makes a change in the shape of the curve but the curve will pass through the selected points. So, this paper presents the change in the shape of the curve as the segmentation factor (t) changes. Additionally, it demonstrates the change in segmentation factor (t) for each point selected to fit the curve within the required space and to adjust t value for connecting two different Bezier curves to create a single curve with continuous curvature. This paper also presents an equation for finding the t value for each of the points selected to avoid overfitting and underfitting of the curve. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper gives a systematic review of container handling operations analysis efficiency utilizing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). The goal of this research is to examine several studies on DEA models used to estimate efficiency. It was also intended to signify which decision-making unit (DMU), as well as input and output variables, were frequently utilized in this study. This paper examines 28 papers published on Scopus and Web of Science databases from 2011 to 2021. The chosen papers in this review were identified using a multi-stage selection procedure. Some eliminations were made to select research conducted employing DEA in container operations depending on the author's criteria. According to the findings, DEA in container operations was widely utilized in 2018 and 2021. Port was chosen as a decision-making unit in eleven studies (46%). The most commonly used input variable was "berth length" or "quay length". The most frequently used output variable was "container throughput." This study will enable financial institutions, corporations, academics, and researchers to analyse the port's efficiency by employing DEA for input and output variable selection, an essential stage in DEA applications. This research also aimed to create awareness among lawmakers and port managers to enhance the efficiency of operations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Laplace transform is a principal technique which is discover to find the solution of various problem in a real life. Laplace transform is one of the most efficient tools which is used by the researchers to identify the solutions of various real problems patterned into differential equations or simultaneous differential equations and integral equations which is easily solvable by Laplace method. In this paper, we are proceeding to study the details on Laplace transform, its properties and "study on solving differential equation by Laplace transform". Laplace transform bring to the ordinary differential equations into an algebraic sum. This paper represents how ordinary differential equations is solved through Laplace transform. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to the importance, security, confidentiality, privacy, and progress of information at present due to the development in the field of information technology, sharing this information (text, image, audio, video) has become a critical problem due to the exposure of this information to penetration by attacking parties, and to solve the problem of penetration, many technologies have appeared to protect This information (text, image, audio, video) is cryptography algorithms and information steganography techniques. Steganography is a science that maintains the confidentiality of information (text, image, audio, video) between two communicating parties (the sender and the receiver), and it is a science that studies the invisible communication of information. In this paper, the researcher reviewed the most important techniques of previous studies for the last six years, such as LSB, PVD, DFT, DWT, DCT, Masking & Filtering, Distortion, and Statistical. In the science of hiding information, and analyzing it in terms of technical domain, invisibility, capacity, and complexity, all of these techniques can hide this information from hostile attacks. In this paper, the evaluation criteria for hiding the information (text, image, audio, video) were reviewed in terms of imperceptibility, robustness, capacity, and security. Also, the most important applications of hiding techniques (text, image, audio, video) were reviewed in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Multi-User Authentication Framework (MUAF) is the process of continuously authenticating the user even after their successful login. It is also known as Active Authentication and it has become a necessity today. Researchers proposed a few MUAF techniques. One aspect of this paper proposes a novel method for MUAF using the health patterns of the user. MUAF methods and solutions exist in the literature are specific to some devices and specific to some applications. There is no generic framework that exists for MUAF. Another aspect of this paper proposes a generic MUAF framework that employs appropriate available MUAF techniques based on the current device, current application, and current user. The proposed framework is generic and it can be used with any device, any application. When we use multiple MUAF techniques, each technique does authenti-cation on its own and makes its independent decision. All those independent decisions will be used to make a global authentication decision. Researchers proposed a few such fusing methods. Another aspect of this paper proposes a novel fusing method using the "Random Forest" concept. Proposed fusing method learns from the feedback provided by the reliable sources and refines itself to make efficient authentication in future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]