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In the world of today, receiving complaints or feedback has become fundamental for an organization aiming to improve the quality of its products or services. Similarly, public complaints must be addressed to improve government service. There is no direct or effective channel for citizens in India to address issues with the government. Later, the government launched applications for registering complaints to make the public's job easier. However, there are some issues related to those applications' equity, i.e., the difficulty faced by the rural community and uncivilized people in using those applications. This paper proposes a smart microphonic grievance system that will allow people to register complaints orally, automatically classify them, and forward them to the appropriate sector. The test results demonstrate that this system can reduce the time and process for filing complaints and that it can be used by a diverse group of individuals in society. Overall, this system is a valuable solution for improving complaint management and addressing the unique needs of rural residents. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A growing field in India that can assist farmers in many ways is the identification of plant diseases. Plant disease reduces the mass production in agriculture. Every time due to heavy loss in agriculture, farmers face many challenges to raise up their needs. This study analyzes various diseases that affect various plants due to the following criteria like environmental condition, types of plant formed from Monocot and Dicot family, crop rotation and Ph value of the soil. The existing system analyzed the diseases based on one of the criteria. Although the strategy is to be followed to identify plant diseases at the early stage with various aspects so that the production in agriculture could be increased. The majority of machine learning algorithms already exist and may be improved upon to yield more accuracy. Xanthomonas wilt, Black and Yellow Sigatoka, Bunchy Top Virus, Black Sigatoka, Fusarium wilt, Cassava Bacterial Blight (CBB), Cassava Brown Steak Disease (CBSD), Cassava Green Mite (CGM), and Cassava Mosaic Disease (CMD), Yellow vein mosaic virus, and Powdery Mildew are a few of the diseases of the plants grown on crop rotation which are the subject of study of this paper. Plant illnesses are classified according to disease in the many open-source datasets that are accessible. For deeper understanding, we have provided a list of references. Here, we've examined the approaches that are now in use for automatically detecting various diseases of plant leaves. We present an approach for accurately identifying early signs of plant diseases from a variety of perspectives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Voting system plays an important role in any democratic country. Vote means to elect the best political pioneer. In India, currently two types of voting systems are depleted, which are secret Ballet paper and Electronic Voting Machines(EVM), but both of them have severalrestrains. The current voting system is jeopardizing, voters visits poolingbooth and stand in long line up to cast their votes, because of which there are possibilities that many people miss their chance of voting. Additionally, social gathering isn't much preferred in this COVID-19 situation. Voters who are ineligible may also use fraudulent methods to cast their ballots, which may result in hardship. Therefore, in this project, we suggest a voting system that is efficient and has three layers of security. The verification of the voter's unique identification number (UID) comes first, then the verification of their election identification number (EID), and finally the verification of their face, which is the highest level of security. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In any democratic country, Voting is the root of democracy. It is the process that allows every single citizen to contribute to the democracy of the country. India is one of the countries with flawed democracy having a fair and free voting system in the elections. Worldwide countries, including India, are facing issues of security and transparency in the voting system. There are many opportunities due to technological advancements to make the voting system more powerful and trustworthy. Blockchain Technology is the latest advancement that offers a secure and temper-free system. This is the almost perfectly suitable option to provide privacy to voters and trust in any voting system in the current era. The main objective of this study is to find out the work done in blockchain technology in the field of electronic voting. In this paper, we have reviewed papers which are describing different systems for voting using blockchain. In the next step, we are able to find out the limitations identified from the review of the blockchain-based electronic voting system. In the final step, we can conclude about the role of blockchain technology in Electronic Voting. The review will be useful to understand the role of blockchain in improving the voting system worldwide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Kerala is a small, ocean-facing state in South India and has been home to several ancient civilizations in the past. The yesteryears have rewarded the state with great cultural heritage, monuments, historic artifacts and the like. Palm leaf manuscript is one such antiquity. Before paper became common, palm leaf was the medium for writing in Kerala. Such manuscripts capture the glory of our past and deals with different domains such as arts, astrology, medicine, science, religion and spirituality. Palm leaf manuscripts have value both as a cultural asset and as a knowledge repository. Palm leaf manuscripts are organic and degrades with age. The environmental conditions can also accelerate its degradation. A viable solution in preserving the knowledge contained in these manuscripts is Handwritten Character Recognition (HCR). Digitized manuscripts have infinite life. Character recognition in Indian languages, including Malayalam, is considered a complex process mainly due to the size of character set, the similarity of characters and the presence of compound characters. This paper surveys existing works in the field of HCR relevant to Malayalam palm leaf manuscripts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to the imposing of the lockdown in India because of Covid-19, the boiler units in industries and power plants get shutdown. It leads to chances of occurrence of downtime corrosion in boilers. Generally, the downtime corrosion is said to be negligible as compare to corrosion that occurred during the working of boilers. However, if the shut down is longer than some weeks then this corrosion cannot be negligible at that level. It results in the loss of life of the material of the boiler and its parts. Thus this paper aims to point out the types of corrosion that can occur and preventive measures needed to be taken for the different types of downtime corrosion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Today's market climate is competitive, with high speed, rapid change, complexity, and confusion about the factors. Specifically, the field of information technology (IT) has flattened. Because of the combination of technological development and the removal of political barriers, people and organizations can collaborate with almost anyone, anywhere, and anytime. Many agile approaches have been applied since the implementation of the Agile Manifesto in 2001, first in single-team set-ups and then in large multi team set-ups for complex system development in Information Technology (IT). Although rising numbers of companies have adopted agile methods, these strategies are also criticized as the most applicable to small teams and organizations rather than large enterprises with several hundred development teams. The difficulty of implementing agile practices increases when a scale-up of these techniques is needed. There are various other organizations' challenges while trying to implement agile methodology across teams in a Project. Hence this paper addresses the need to study challenges in Agile Software Development Practices across Teams in Non-Government IT Organizations in India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Digitalization has led to enormous changes that are to be adopted by each individual person in this millennium world. One such transformational change adopted by individual is the usage of mobile wallets or e-wallets which has become a mode of payment for financial transactions. The initiative undertaken by the government of India is also one of the reasons for this major change. Digital payments or mobile payments have been the most substantial reforms in financial sector. This paper aims to understand the convention of e-wallet by individual for their financial payments. The paper also aims in analyzing the profitability made by the digital payment app companies during the current pandemic situation with regard to factors like inflation, GDP etc. In order to conduct the study the researchers have carried out a primary study using questionnaire consisting of 100 respondents and also have collected secondary data from various sources for the purpose of testing hypothesis. From the research done it was found that majority of the respondents have transformed to use digital wallets as a payment tool and that it has some spike relationship with the current pandemic situation with the help of various sources and analysis it is also found that the profitability of the companies has increased to a certain extend due to increase in usage of digital payments by individuals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is a study about COVID-19 cases in India to analyze and visualize the spread of COVID-19 cases in INDIA. For the analysis, the concept Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) and some well know prediction models like Prophet Model, ARIMA Light GBM, Random Forest Regressor, XGBoost Regressor have been used to get the correct analyzed result. Furthermore, it has been observed that these prediction models and tools are helpful to analyze and visualize the COVID-19 situation in India and reason to spread it in optimal ways. Here, Matplotlib library has also been used to show the proper output in the form of graphs and charts. Analysis has been done on different Age/Gender Group. The Spike of Cases in India, State-wise Insights, the reason for the spread of COVID 19 cases. So, the main objective of this paper is to do analysis to know the reasonforCOVID-19 cases in India, State-wise Insight and State-Wise Testing, Prediction. To understand the optimal result of growth factors, the concept of Prophet Model ARIMA, LightGBM, Random Forest Regressor, XGBoost Regressor have been used on the data set. In addition, the data set includes the parameters of Age Group, Spike of Cases and Testing in India. From the literature survey, it has been observed that authors have used two and three techniques to analyze the result, but they have not used the methods we stated earlier for optimal result. This paper will provide the State-wise Insight and State-Wise Testing going in India with reason for spreading of COVID-19 cases. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Steel has been widely used & accepted all over India in various sectors. The primary goal of this study is to learn more about steel production and industry growth in India, which has a significant impact on the Indian economy, accounting for around 2% of GDP. The paper briefly discusses steel demands, steel consumption & production rate, etc. The paper explores the background and history of the steel industry, as well as its development over time, such as the establishment of TISCO industries, SAIL, and other factors that contributed to India becoming the world's second-largest steel manufacturer with 111 crude steel MT production. The paper also considers the government initiative scheme & policies (National rail plan, Bharatmala scheme, Jal Jeevan, etc.) with their objective to improve the production & demands of steel. The paper provides a detailed review & vision of the National steel policy of 2017. This paper includes NSP 2017 goals & objective, which gives governments the expectation of reaching 300 MT of finished steel production in 2030-31. The paper also discusses the impact of steel on the infrastructure & construction industry, which consumes a larger portion of steel around 45-62% of total steel. This paper also provides a glimpse of the position of the Indian steel industry after the covid-19 pandemic (shows exports of steel have been grown by 22%) & sector-wise demand for steel. The problems that come along with the development of steel industries like CO2 emission (6.2% of total), waste generation & energy consumption (25% of total) have been also addressed in this paper. In this paper, an attempt has been made by the author to concisely review & explain steel industry growth over the years, the current scenario of the steel industry & its future aspiration through the various researcher reports & outcomes. In this paper, the outcome of the results has been briefly evaluated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a powerful economic growth tool, particularly in today's global environment. The host nations try their best to create an appealing and advantageous investment climate for international investors in order to attract FDI inflows. Both developing countries i.e. India, Bangladesh and even developed economy like USA have dependency on FDI. All these three Bangladesh, USA and India have made significant efforts in recent years to attract FDI, offering a variety of lucrative incentives and benefits. Due to this covid pandemic there was some reduction in the trends of FDI inflows but eventually it again resumed momentum due to policies of the government. In this research paper we have tried to do the comparison between FDI inflows between these three countries and even tried to do the prediction for next 2 years. Statistical tools like Mean, Standard Deviation and CAGR have been used for this research paper. This paper also included the data of FDI inflows into these three countries for 6 years, top 10 countries' share in FDI inflows of these countries and some general comparison is also being done. This paper revealed that Mauritius is the top investor in India whereas in Bangladesh its China and in USA, its Japan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper discusses major Data Protection and Privacy laws that have been adopted in India and Europe. The formation of the Personal Data Protection Bill is a breakthrough for India's privacy system. PDPB is considered equivalent to the General Data Protection Regulation because of similar rules and regulations. The authors compare and summarize to create a better understanding of both the laws. Intensive research has been done to brief about the laws through the existing sources. The initial section discusses the reforms that led to the formation of GDPR and how it has impacted the formation of the Personal Data Protection Bill. Further, few data breaches and their consequences are encapsulated in the paper, which occurred in the EU since the GDPR was implemented. It can be said that GDPR highly influences the formation of PBPD. The authors conclude by outlining the similarities and dissimilarities of the two laws in a tabular format in the last section and the implications of the PDPB if and when applicable in the country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Heart disease is one of the main causes of death in India. The factors that cause heart disease are lifestyle, food habits, stress, smoking, obesity, diabetic problem etc. Healthcare Data mining has the potential to explore the hidden pattern in the data set of medical diagnostic and prognostic problems. These hidden patterns can be used for disease prediction. This research paper intends to analyze data mining techniques used in the healthcare field, particularly in heart disease prediction using Software process management (SPM). The heart disease prediction can be carried out with the help of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and agile methodology. The parameters that investigate the use of Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining in heart disease prediction are Sex, Bad cholesterol, Blood pressure, Blood sugar, Heart rate, Age etc. This paper is an effort to design an enhanced predictive model of Software process management for heart disease prediction using Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining techniques. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"The best ever non– alcoholic drink which is consumed in India after water is tea ". India has privileged to stand in thetop listing World in tea production. In India, tea plantation contributes tremendously in the economic development. Nowadays,machine learning is playing significant role in the field of agriculture. With the help of machine learning in tea crop, which results in productivity enhancement and better classification of tea leaves, weather prediction, smart farming, crop disease detection, and to analyze the various effects of soil in future prediction. This paper aims at providing detailed information on various machine learning approaches proposed in the past five years by emphasizing the various techniques used in artificial intelligence in tea crop yield in various states of India and a broad where tea production has contributed in national income. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The COVID-19 pandemic caused a sudden shift to online teaching in almost all countries of the world. This paper examines the preparedness and professionalism of teachers for online teaching at a university in India during Lockdown-1 (April 2020) and Lockdown-2 (May 2021). The paper attempts to understand the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on teachers' preparedness and professionalism to adopt technology in classrooms. The data was collected through the semi-structured interviews of 12 teachers in April 2020 and May 2021. Online observation of teachers was also carried out to understand the preparedness and professionalism of teachers. The findings suggest that most teachers were not prepared for this rapid transition to an online mode of teaching both at the personal and contextual level. The paper finds a considerable improvement in the preparedness and professionalism of teachers after a year of online teaching. The results also highlight that universities need to devote a significant amount of resources for creating an enabling environment for effective online teaching. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Child brutality is one of the maximum abhorrent crimes winning in our society. Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) has handiest lately been publicly stated as a trouble in India. Around five kids die each day because of toddler abuse. Children who carouse in toddler abuse and forgot are nearly 60 percent much more likely to be arrested as buds, 30 percent much more likely to be arrested as a fully grown up person. Any shape of abuse or brutality to a toddler does be counted and cannot be forgotten. It influences the intellectual fitness of a toddler so greatly that it affects his future life. So, taking right measurements for saving each toddler from any form of brutality is a must. This paper advances a changed deep learning-primarily based totally LSTM set of rules is used for sexual goal detection and save the kid from abuse via no longer permitting the kid to go to the vicinity or with that individual. This CAP API could be capable of digging out and alert toddler misuse in real-time with none privateness breach. Threat detection primarily based totally handiest at the net surfing behaviour of clients. Child Abuse evaluation is primarily based totally on a multi-frequency dataset supplied via a prime Network Service Provider. CAP has been restricted to prevent sensual offenses towards kids at the darkish net and AI. Before it happens, stopping toddler sexual abuse has emerged as a serious problem and vital attempt from all regions of society: own circle of relatives caring, academy, community-primarily based totally treatment, and social trust. A progressive Sexual Intention literacy plan to conflict toddler sexual abuse is suggested to decrease adolescent crime at the darkish net. Every toddler, parent, teacher, or social employee who works with kids have to fete what toddler sexual abuse is and forestall it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper elaborates on the user acceptance risks and convenience associated with digital voting in a developing nation like India. It also details the execution of the digital voting process in various countries around the world. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain the viewpoint of Indian citizens towards digital voting by applying Technology Adoption Model 2 (TAM 2) and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Tech. 2 (UTAUT 2) Models. A self made questionnaire was distributedamongst people of various age groups and varied professions. Analysis of the responses received was done using the Smart PLS software on factors like performance expectancy, willingness, trust in Tech., and government services trust. The results inferred that trust in Tech. and willingness is the two factors that affect the user's behavioral intentions. In contrast, performance efficiency and Trust in Government services do not. From the analysis, it can also be inferred that citizens have a positive perception of accepting digital voting as the future of India's voting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In India, climate change has a huge impact on the agricultural sector. It directly affects crop yield, nutritional quality and productivity. In this paper, a model is devised to correctly predict the crop yield only from past data including factors like rainfall so that appropriate measures can be taken in the future. Machine Learning is one such tool which can be used to solve this issue. Random Forest Algorithm, XGBoost and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) Algorithm are the machine learning algorithms used for crop yield prediction in this paper and the one with higher accuracy can be used for future work. Further discussion includes how much impact each factor related to crop yield has on the predicted value so an ordinary farmer can plant and take care of his crops according to it and use this model for his daily work. In doing this, modernization of the agricultural sector is made possible and a boost is given to crop yield in India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Living in the 21st century, Technology has acquired an immense prevalence around the world which assists people with being more productive. Innovation has been spread all around the world securing outrageous importance on streams like Education, Industry, Trade as well as Agriculture. India being a critical Agriculture arranged country, it lacks on different benefits of new advancements which assist them with being more productive. Utilization of more current advancements are not found in farming fields. This paper predominantly points on making an Automatic talk bot model by applying Artificial Intelligence on the fundamental necessities of Farmers and Agriculture such as soil type, crop, environment, assessed benefit, Government advantages and Workshops conducted on giving Agricultural guidance to farmers. The bot is prepared with various sorts of inquiries. It replies to any queries or questions raised by a farmer based on the preparation dataset given. It applies Naive Bayes Algorithm to distinguish fitting response from rundown of prepared questions and even figures out how to respond to inquiries on which the bot has not been prepared and gives a response on most extreme capability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

India is rapidly becoming a growing E-commerce destination. With the quick utilization of the web, E-commerce has been expanded with the climax. E-commerce deals with the selling and purchase of goods and services, or transportation of assets or information, mainly over the web. Presently a day's data assumes a critical part in the group. Hence, it is important to frame the information of E-commerce. In this paper, we have discussed different models of E-commerce transactions along with the information security approach of E-commerce. The approach includes the process, dimension, and security threats related to the E- commerce environment. This paper gives a comparative analysis of different E-commerce sites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In today's modern era, most developing countries like INDIA depends on agricultural fields for around 70 to 75%. In this period, drones or UAVs are becoming an integral part of farming fields. The paper introduces the types of drones and their agricultural motive. The UAV can also operate on the relay drive and commands given by the transmitter. In agriculture, most of the economic loss occurs due to insects and pests. The paper stresses the methodology, specifications and controlling techniques for the UAVs in the agricultural field. It also shows us the different applications of UAVs for agricultural purposes. The main concern is designing drones using recent technology to avoid human involvement. It is also important to consider the specifications of the components while designing the drone. With the help of correct components, the right cameras and detectors, agricultural drones have contributed to the accurate, economical, simple and structured way of modern technology in an agricultural enclosure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Agricultural producer organization is a tool for enhancing the farmers' income, market participation, reducing transaction cost, and to commercialize the Agri output. The main focus of this paper is to systematically review the existing literature and thematically analyze the publications on the Farmer Producer Organizations across the globe. This paper considered the Scopus database from with Boolean keyword "Farmer" AND "Producer organization" and identified 1654 abstracts from which 234 articles were shortlisted after inclusion and an exclusion criterion from top International Journals. Of this only 15 articles were related to India. The study found that research on farmer producer organizations has geared up from the past 3 years with Elsevier having the highest number of Ethiopia had more number of studies and 14 themes were generated based on FPO. Overall, the study found that the research on the farmer producer organization is gradually increasing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic discovered in 2019 was caused through Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). It is spreading rapidly as a communicable disease which has been declared as a pandemic by WHO. This virus was firstly reported in people of China who were associated with the Huanan seafood wholesale market of Wuhan. COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the lives of millions of people in India butdiabetic patients are at high risk of hospitalization and mortality during the COVID-19 pandemic. So, they need to deal effectively with the difficulty of its treatment as diabetes acts as a risk factor for the severity of this disease. This paper presents a statistical analysis of the information given by 125 diabetic patients in India. The effect of this information was determined through analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS. Further, a bibliometric analysis of 51 Indian publications indexed in Scopus related to diabetic patients having COVID-19 was also conducted. The aim of this paper is to briefly study the effect of coronavirus on diabetic people as well as to study the recent research trends of present researches togive a better knowledge of COVID-19 in diabetic patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Heart disease is one of the fatal human diseases that cause sudden death, and the ratio of deaths has been rapidly increasing globally in both developed and developing countries in recent days. As per the record of World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 18 million people face death every year as a result of heart disease. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a type of illness in which the heart fails to supply adequate blood to all parts of the body for normal function. Heart disease and CADs have emerged as the most life-threatening problem which occurs not only in India but also worldwide, and this is the cause of the large number of deaths. Early detection and diagnosis of heart problems is critical for preventing death and saving patients' lives. The traditional method of predicting heart problems is ineffective. As a result, it is critical to accurately identify the problem at an early stage. In recent days Machine learning plays a vital role in identifying patients with heart disease. This paper discusses about the various techniques involved in interpreting ECG signal and its issues. Also, the various machine learning methods which are applied so for from the various paper for the classification of Heart problem is clearly narrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Traffic accidents are among the sad events that cause great loss. In India, it has become a big problem because it has claimed the lives of innocent people. Road accident control has become an important task. One of the reasons behind the project is to prevent the increasing number of road accidents caused by speeding in prone areas. This study examines how we detect speeding vehicles and their license plate number. Vehicle speed detection and tracking contribute significantly to citizen safety by preventing many accidents. This module is essential in traffic monitoring, where traffic efficiency and citizen safety are the main concerns. In this study, we discuss possible ways to find a car, track its speed, and detect license plates. Various studies and research papers on speed detection were done before and can be found on the internet. The proposed approach broadly includes the steps such as plate contouring, finding date and time stamp, location detection, speed calculation, and reporting to the authorities. This paper aims to monitor the speed of vehicles to prevent accidents and reduce the impact in the event of an accident. This project proposes a modern and effective method for detecting and reporting illegal speeds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is the growing field of research which is not fully explored due to its recent implementation. Many researchers have explored on different areas of GST. However, as it a new topic in the area of indirect taxation it lacks systematization. Many earlier studies have no consensus on perception of taxpayers about GST and influencing factors of perception on GST implementation. Therefore this paper conducts systematic literature review to map relevant studies on Perception of Tax Payers towards GST and consolidate the reviewed studies and thus combine the findings to get answers to the research question. 126 research papers were identified, screened and ultimately refined for final review study. Thus, a total of 38 research papers were included in the SLR (systematic literature review). Researchers analyzed 38 relevant papers and frequency analysis is done to identify factors, theories, methodology, sample size periodicity of study and suggestions for improving perception. The findings show that awareness and tax knowledge are most important factors to get positive perception on GST. Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and conceptual models have been constructed for making studies on GST perception. Mostly Quantitative studies are conducted in this research area. The studies suggested correct policy framing and programs to educate the public are likely to increase positive perception about GST implementation. Thus this paper is useful to the government to make policy changes and thus making the GST implementation successful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The purpose of this study is to investigate the notion of sustainable human resource management using a literature review approach. The extent, evolution, regional distribution, major journals, intellectual structure, and topical trends are highlighted. This paper throws light upon how SHRM is related to organizational performance and how human resources are key player in maintaining sustainability. The literature collection was conducted using the Scopus database, yielded a corpus of scientific papers spanning the years 1998 to 2021. The findings throw light on the research gaps, how India and other developing countries are lacking in implementing SHRM effectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Electric Vehicle (EV) industry is growing in India despite Covid 19 challenges. The scope of this paper is to understand the need for approaches towards range anxiety solutions. It highlights the current development in the standardization principles using lean techniques and how this can help standardization in-vehicle platform architecture and battery of an EV. This review paper analyses the four different case studies in the EV context and justifies how the EV battery pack is the right candidate for standardization. The study highlights the benefits, challenges, and associated factors to address these challenges. The paper concludes how the standardized EV battery pack helps manage the Range Anxiety for many stakeholders in the EV ecosystem in Business to Business (B2B) and Business to Customer (B2C) segments. Finally, the paper highlights the future research scope towards EV Battery Pack Geometry Form Factor standardization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Hindi is the third largest spoken language in the world and first in India. Addressing research and applications in natural language processing, Hindi, the dominant language in India, is still in its infancy. Hindi title generation is a crucial process that should be taken into consideration for any given story or document. This paper describes the automatic generation of title for a given text in Hindi. We have designed a system which generates the title relevant to the text or story and preserves the central theme. In the proposed system four algorithm are designed after performing the analysis of various text and stories of Hindi. The title will be created by the first algorithm using the utmost priority nouns. Second algorithm will generate the title as the combination of adjective and noun. Third algorithm is based on the proverbs present in the text and the last algorithm is based on the set of keywords present in the text or story. This system first tokenizes the text and then apply the tagging for identifying the nouns, pronouns, adverbs, adjectives etc., and then by applying different designed algorithms suggests the title of the text or story given by the user. Using 10 stories through a well-known Hindi text collection, the proposed approach is tested. Eight of the ten titles it produces are accurate. Second, a group of users, including Hindi teachers and academics, test the system. Their reviews and opinions indicate that the proposed strategy produces findings that are pertinent and is effective. The size of the story affects how well the system works. The most pertinent titles can then be chosen. This approach can be used by Hindi students who are still learning the language, as well as by novelists, newspapers, and magazines to produce titles at random for them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main factor causing blindness in countries like India and others is Diabetic Retinopathy. Millions of people around the world are affected by DR, which causes vision loss and blindness. Detecting diabetes mellitus early plays an essential role in preventing the loss of vision that can result from diabetes mellitus being left untreated for a considerable amount of time. It is becoming increasingly more important to detect diabetic retinopathy early through automated systems instead of manual screening procedures like fluorescein angiography, optical coherence tomography etc., as it can lead to blindness among patients with uncontrolled diabetes. There are several published studies on machine learning and deep learning-based DR detection systems. In this paper, we explore the basics of advanced AI technologies used in DR analysis and early detection. The purpose of this study is to review DR detection methods are examined from a variety of perspectives. It includes fundus datasets, pre-processing of images, methodologies, machine learning and deep learning-based methodologies, and performance metrics. As well as presenting the review findings, it also presents the authors' observations. There were numerous public datasets for DR detection that are readily available. The Artificial Neural Network proved to be the better classifier over other machine learning methods based on shape, texture, and statistical features for DR detection. The purpose of this study is to propose the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) through GoogLeNet for betterment based on the previous CNN model which was implemented using deep learning. Furthermore, the scientific community dedicated to developing automated DR investigative techniques. This review offers a thorough overview of DR detection methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to analyze and compare the psychological and behavioral factors affecting India's electric vehicle purchase for first-time buyers. There have been many studies on factors affecting customer purchase decisions on an electric vehicle as well as a fuel vehicle, but because of rapid change in perception and behavior, new insights and cognizance can be established. This research paper aims to understand the concern of people of CO2 emission and their effort to minimize it using Electric Vehicle. The scope of this paper includes the study of psychological and behavioral changes in a different segment of first-time buyers of Electric vehicles. The findings show affordability of the vehicle, charging infrastructure, and environmental concern as the major priorities for respondents when buying an electric vehicle. Similarly, respondents believe that electric vehicles are a developing trend, a future requirement, and have a bright future for the automobile industry. To achieve this, we will use secondary research to narrow down the factors and then use primary research to further explore the factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

With the exponential rise in the demand for digital media consumption, the brand's expenditure for online promotional activities has increased rapidly. But due to the fierce competition between the established or newcomer brands, the effectiveness and efficiency are decreasing. Therefore, organizations have started experimenting with newer ways of influencing consumers for better online brand promotion and sales conversion to sustain the increasing competition. One of the latest trends in the e-commerce industry is the use of live shoppable videos, proving to be a new trendsetter in the advertising and e-commerce industry. As part of the research, a survey was conducted using a questionnaire on a group of active users of social platforms to gather primary data of 160 respondents limited to the Indian market. The variables of brand promotion and sales conversion were tested against the live shoppable video using regression analysis. The research is limited to the Indian market and respondents. This paper aims to analyze the role, benefits, scale of implementation of live shoppable videos and their effect on the decision-making process responsible for better promotion of the brand and sales conversion in the e-commerce sector based out in India. The results obtained highlighted the scope for marketing strategies using live shoppable videos. The content is primarily due to the effectiveness of the communication achieved about the products. The research also helped to identify the possible future opportunities for a higher rate of returns. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper I have implemented certain ratios to find out the company's financial ability to acquire assets, clear debt, decrease liabilities. Many a time's research papers have analyzed the financial performance on basis of their profits and gross margins etc. But in this paper, I have extended to the step of establishing the ratios to compare the financial standings of RINL in a span of decade. The ratios are namely-Quick ratio, D/E ratio, Profit margin ratio, operating margin ratio, WC ratio, Debt ratio, Inventory turnover ratio, total asset turnover ratio, acid-test ratio, solvency ratio, return on equity ratio. Moreover, the company has not performed well since a decade. Inspire of earning profits, its expenses have increased like anything due to which it ran into losses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The capacity requirement for currently installed 3G and 4G technologies has been driven by increasing internet data traffic. Intensified research into 5th generation wireless communication networks is currently underway on a number of fronts. The development of 5G will usher in a new era of ubiquitous, high-capacity radio. 5G is the telecom industry's future. It is a cutting-edge technology that will provide limitless opportunities for growth. It serves as a road map for our country's future growth and socioeconomic development, with the goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy by 2025. By 2026, India's 5G subscriptions will total 350 million, accounting for 27% of all mobile subscriptions. 5G will be a key driver of growth in every industry, including agriculture, manufacturing, healthcare, education, robotics, blockchain, and AI-powered drones. The global market for robotics alone is expected to reach $75.4 billion by 2026. As critical technologies such as AI, automation, and data capture continue to evolve at an exponential rate, the pace of change will be relentless. The current technical prospects are discussed in this paper. This paper examines the 5G communication network requirements and use cases, technological study areas, and projected problems for India, as well as the current technical prospects for 5G evolution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In view of the current pandemic times, employing various tech-tools for making teaching interesting and engaging for students is essential. The unprecedented lockdown was a blessing in disguise for many teachers and it created ample room for teachers to explore alternative methods to teach and learn. Additionally, it has posed greater challenges in the field of education in general and teaching of English language in specific. A few challenging tasks include analyzing customized and user-friendly online tools, creating e-content, sharing learning materials, posting assignments, assessing as well as grading. Of these, the major problem for many teachers was teaching online i.e. adopting tech-tools, designing teaching content, delivering content online creatively and sensibly. The phases of lockdown period in India have opened doors for teachers to master many Web 2.0 tools. Moreover, it involved them in self-study, self-exploration and self-reflection for up-skilling and striving for their continuous professional development (CPD) along with integrating the desired tech tools in their teaching and learning process. Further, online teaching has become an integral part of all the teachers of English and consequently they have equipped themselves with necessary technical knowledge to keep abreast of the various tech-tools in synchronous and asynchronous modes of teaching. The aim of the paper is to share some of the user-friendly and free tech-tools for English language teachers. Apart from this, it presents benefits of teaching virtually employing selected online resources and the paper is concluded with research findings and suggestions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The liver is a vital organ of the digestive system which helps in blood clotting, preparation of bile, and performs many more functions. The change in lifestyle and eating habits like intake of junk, packaged food which contains a low nutrient value and high amount of sugar/salt, saturated fat impacts the healthy liver. Liver disease is identified as the 10th most common cause of mortality in India and around 10 lakh people are diagnosed with one or the other liver disease in India every year. Hence, there is a certain need to develop an automated system that can classify whether a person is suffering from liver disease or not based on his/her parameters. In this paper, we proposed a novel liver disease detection framework based on machine learning techniques. For this purpose, we used three different machine learning techniques namely the Ensemble technique, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and CatBoost algorithm. The performance of the above three algorithms is analyzed and it can be concluded that maximum classification accuracy is achieved by the CatBoost algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The construction materials industry has been acclaimed as an enormous economy and is expected to continue to rise in future. Over the past few years, India's urban built environment has been expanding rapidly to accommodate the increasing urban population and to meet the rising aspirations of upscaling standards of living. In addition to new projects, redevelopment works are also prominent amongst the construction activities being undertaken all across our urban areas. The large-scale construction and demolition waste (C&D waste) is generated inadvertently from on-going construction activities with no major sustainable interventions or practices in place ever since. The state of art overview of C&D waste management practices and related legislation in India and select countries abroad provides sufficient opportunity for introducing and promoting circular economy (CE) in C&D waste management. This can be done through direct reuse or by recycling/ repair /refurbishment in different stages of construction projects. Reports on key infrastructure projects suggest project delays and cost over-run due to shortage of fresh stocks of primary construction materials. Promoting design of products or components remanufactured using dismantled or recycled C&D waste would no longer let the C&D waste remain as a threat to sustainable environment. Instead, the industry would get geared up to produce high-quality secondary raw materials that can be fed back into production processes. This will not just reduce the reliance on primary resources for construction materials like stone, sand, etc. but also promote the new business models which will focus on waste prevention and 'turning waste into resources' by effectively and efficiently utilizing C&D waste in a sustainable manner. This will embed circular economy in the system and also make the process more sustainable. Present models for sustainability assessment are primarily based on statistical records of C&D waste quantities and they rarely include all three aspects of sustainability (economic, environmental and social). This paper proposes a conceptual model of efficient C&D waste management strategies considering all the three aspects of sustainability. A conceptual model has been developed using the barriers and motivating factors obtained from literature review for implementation of effective C&D waste management for circular economy. Using existing knowledge of the components of C&D waste management system and the positive or negative relationships between them the proposed conceptual model focuses on strategies, institutional arrangement and economic circularity for managing the C&D waste. The paper highlights the need for an institutional framework and suitable strategies for efficient handling of C&D Waste. The paper concludes with possible future directions and potential policy recommendations for optimizing C&D waste management in India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Today, we live in 21st century where automation is playing a major role in human race. Automation ensures higher production rates, improved safety and shorter workweeks for labours. Many farmers today can't afford to use automation and control machines owing to their high cost. Many villages in India have to use fuel based irrigation system due to a shortage of electricity. Fuels cause global warming and pollution in environment. In this paper our aim is to propose an automatic irrigation system which is cost effective and farmers can use it in an agricultural field. As the system is automated, the pump turns ON/OFF only when the moisture content of soil is below critical level which is regulated by a soil moisture sensor. The objectives of this paper are to control the automatic irrigation system with the help of a GSM module. The farmer at his own discretion can send a message to ON/OFF the pump without going to the field. PIC microcontroller, LCD display, sensors have been used as prime components. Farmer can control the system in automatic or manual mode also substantially reduce the electricity and water cost. We would discuss the design and implementation of the automated irrigation system. Finally, a prototype is designed and implemented and the experimental results are presented [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cricket is an outdoor game which consists of 2 teams, each having 11 players, out of the two teams, one bats and the other one bowls and fields. There are various formats of cricket like Test cricket, ODI (One Day Internationals) cricket, and T-20 cricket. Test cricket format takes 5 days to reach to a decision which can be in Win, lose or Draw. Due to reduced playtime and speedy decision, nowadays T20 cricket is widely popular. Due to the popularity of T-20 across cricketing nations; many countries have started their own leagues. In India, IPL (Indian Premier League) is very much popular. Now-a-days team's management is using various technologies to improve their team's performance and also takes the help of various technologies to analyze the opposite team's performance. Prediction of the score is one of the most important events in cricket. Once the score prediction is done, the chasing team prepares itself accordingly. We use deep learning and ML algorithms for finding the first inning's predicted score. In the current work, we have used Linear Regression, Ridge Regression for model building and plot various graphs and find the errors to evaluate our model. In this model, we have used the IPL dataset taken from Kaggle and cleaned it using various available techniques. After building the model, we have analysed it by finding errors. Then we have deployed it in the graphical userinterface that was built with the help of HTML and Flask. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, bibliometric analysis of scientific literature published during the period 1996-2020 in.the field of Applied Mathematics has been presented using Scopus linked SCImago country ranking database. Further, India's contribution at global level is highlighted in particular using key bibliometric indicators namely document published, citations (external/self) and citations per document along with their annual corresponding growth to validate the findings. India is growing exponentially and contributing 2.5% to global research output with average 11.63% of annual corresponding growth. In addition, citations (external/self) and citations per document show average annual corresponding growth within ±5%. The outcomes of this study could foster new policies and the improvement in existing policies for various research activities especially for India. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper gives a short overview of the financial world affected through COVID-19. To be more precise, it is about the changing (negative) interest rates of Europe, the US as well as India. At the same time, the paper discusses the Bitcoin exchange rate as well as the current situation regarding money laundering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This Paper deals with sufferings of lower-caste people. It brings out the logical consequence of an oppression and domination of a man. It finds the presentment of 'India's Darkness and India's Light'. It presents how a chauffeur breakdown the Rooster Coop. It shows the anticipation of Balram about his master. It presents how a poor man emerges as a successful entrepreneur. It describes the title's symbolization. This paper represents India as an emerging entrepreneurial power in the modern days. This paper employs that the class conflict and how the deprived one's struggle for achieving a right position in the world. It also explains that the oppressors change from place to place but the sufferings of the oppressed class never change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is a brief summary of some linguistic characteristics of Lambada language. Lambada is a nomadic tribal language spoken by many speakers in India. Most of the linguistic features of Lambada are similar to those of various Indo-Aryan Languages like Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, and Rajasthani etc. In spite of the massive borrowing of lexical items, Lambada has retained several linguistic features that are not found in other Indo-Aryan Languages. This paper attempts to look at various basic linguistic features of Lambada language such as speech sounds of Lambada, phonological processes and grammatical features in a brief note. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For many years, the cases of small children accidentally falling into the uncovered borewell are not unheard of in India. In order to rescue the child, generally, parallel digging is done that becomes more challenging when they have to cut through the rocky soil. Rescue teams also try to tie the hands of the child and pull him out which may cause severe injuries to the child when the pulling force is very high. So, as an alternative to this approach, this paper shows the development of a robotic arm that can be used to handcuff the child and stop him from slipping further. A fork is inserted safely from top of the child and create space to go below him for further rescue operation by using an air- inflated bellow. This will provide thrust for lifting up the child. Also, the use of additional devices like focusing camera and LED light will allow the team to observe the rescue activity keenly. In the first half of this paper, the various forces and torque calculations that are used in actuator selection for the robotic arm are studied. Later, the complete assembly of the developed robotic arm is presented in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Indians don't show more interest in cleaning the public restroom, rather than the restroom in their house. It plays a major issue in cleaning the restroom and sanitation has always been a major issue. It does not happen only the rural areas but in urban and semi-urban areas. Keeping the restroom clean makes us away from bacterial germs like Escherichia coli and diseases. People feels very discomfort to use the public toilet and even the cleaning person feels bad to clean and they were affected by many diseases to overcome these Automatic Toilet cleaner to clean the restroom are made to reduce the human effect and to prevent from affecting from diseases. Paper focus on Design and Analysis of Automatic Toilet cleaning machine for Indian Style toilets without human effect which can be moved and placed in the restroom and human can wait outside until the cleaning process completed which is indicated by the sound. "Right to good health and sanitation" is one of the important goals to be achieved. 'Clean and smart India' this may one of the solution for it. The system automatically cleans the toilet with the help of motorized brush. "Cleanliness is next to godliness" according to it keeping clean is our responsibility and make a hygienic society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper sheds light on the problems related database collection or selection in machine learning. It emphasizes on various aspects of database collection and issues one can get into while performing the collection procedure. It then discusses the second alternative method of using a premade database and how it could be an equally challenging issue, sometimes even worse. It concludes by a study of an air pollution database created in 2015 in.the state of Orissa, India which has over two thousand entries and applies different regression algorithms available analyzing the drawbacks of having data which is dense but limited to a particular location and time. This is followed by some methods through which the issues could be solved and emphasizes on the need for the issues to be solved and lack of databases in general. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The weighty increase in the daily COVID-19 infected cases around us is frightening, and many researchers are currently working on various mathematics-based estimation models to predict the subsequent trend of this pandemic. In this paper, some trajectories of COVID-19 in. India are predicted using data available in public domain. We employed a time series model called Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average Model to make forecast the daily number of infected cases of COVID-19 in.near future. Our analysis predicted very alarming outcomes. A set of intense preventive measures are proposed to avoid such a deadly situation. Based on our estimations, Indian health officials should adapt warmongering interference to grasp the stepped-up growth, and cursory infection control actions at hospital levels are immediately needed to downsize the COVID-19 pandemic. If stringent precautionary measures are not implemented by Indian government to control the spread of COVID-19, then the effects may be worsened. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An overview of the mechanical properties of textile fiber materials is presented herein, including fiber strength, elongation, elasticity, wear resistance, modulus of elasticity, and other properties of non-conventional fiber materials (hemp, flax, jute, wood fiber, rice husks, straw wheat, oats, bagasse, barley, grass reeds, banana fiber, oil palm, empty fruit bunch, coir, sisal, cotton, kenaf, ramie, water pennywort, paper-mulberry, kapok, abaca, pineapple leaf fiber and Lotus fiber). Recent research has shown that these materials are more attractive to scientists than fiber reinforced composites due to their low cost, non-abrasive, and eco-friendly benefits. By developing biodegradable composites, natural fibers could be an important solution to solving current ecological and environmental issues. We have conducted a brief overview of natural fibers, as they are abundantly available in India out of which approximately 13.5 million tons of bananas are produced every year in India. The fiber from bananas is used as a raw material for some industrial products like paper, tea bags, currency, and polymer composites. The normally treated banana fiber retained a higher mechanical strength than the artificially treated strands. As far as synthetic way of behaving, the examples that were blended in with banana tree trunk debris precisely and other synthetically treated normal examples created outcomes that were exceptionally near conventional treated compound source samples. Hence, the utilization of eco accommodating wet technology innovation, for example, banana tree trunk debris preparation in form of ash, which can considerably lessen the utilization of synthetic compounds in the process for scouring system of materials. In this article we also find evidence that natural fibers can be used as reinforcement in polymer composite materials. They are a low-cost, renewable alternative to synthetic fibers. In contrast to synthetic fibers, banana fiber has certain advantages including low density, low cost, non-toxicity, comparable strength, and effortless disposal, yet with fiber treatments it can enhance the mechanical properties. It is reviewed in this paper how banana fibers differ in use, application and properties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The goal of this paper is to develop an assistive device for the visually impaired that will allow them to move more freely in unfamiliar indoor situations by recognizing household objects that may hinder their route. This solution focuses on safe navigation in unfamiliar interior environments. Human-assisted mobility and assistive aids are expensive, especially for people residing in developing countries like India. These are not affordable for the population which has a per capita GDP of 1500$. This solution aims to provide cues for movement in real-time which can be initiated by a simple obstacle detection. The basic feature of obstacle detection is to give a better experience and also be pocket-friendly. This system implements KNN, Random Forest, Decision Trees, and SVM classifiers. The proposed system analyzed that the Random Forest classifier gave the best performance accuracy for indoor obstacle detection. This system has implemented a simple guidance system that gives a tactile impulse to the user for moving in the right direction. The real-time assistive solution demonstrated 98.3% accuracy for object detection and reliable execution on a low-power device. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the requirement and performance of shear wall during seismic activity. Buildings that appeared to be solid enough during an earthquake may tumble like houses of cards, exposing flaws. The recent earthquake in Bhuj in 2001 demonstrated that the majority of buildings collapsed were determined to be insufficient to meet the standards of today's codes. India has had four major earthquakes in the last decade, all of which have been disastrous to moderate intensity. Our land is frequently shaken by earthquakes. It has elevated the stakes since there have been concerns regarding the capacity of framed constructions to resist strong motions. Many structures were severely damaged or collapsed. A non-linear static pushover analysis has been studied. In this paper, shear wall performance on the structures is studied from the literatures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]