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The study's objective was to explore and describe the perceptions of midwives regarding the role of traditional birth attendants during postnatal care. The purpose of the study was to improve the standard of postnatal care, and to empower midwives with knowledge and skills regarding indigenous postnatal care practices, in order to meet the cultural care needs of postnatal patients from different cultural backgrounds. South Africa, as a developing country, has midwives who discharge postnatal patients after six hours post-delivery if the condition of both the mother and the baby is satisfactory; therefore, the traditional birth attendants render postnatal care at home. As a result, the midwives are not aware of the indigenous postnatal care practices used by the traditional birth attendants when taking care of postnatal women. Knowledge gained from this study may assist midwives to identify and address indigenous practices that are a threat to the health of women; to improve the standard of postnatal care. A qualitative approach using in-depth face-to-face interviews with midwives was followed. The findings revealed two themes, namely: (1) positive perceptions of midwives regarding the role of traditional birth attendants; and (2) negative perceptions of midwives regarding the role of traditional birth attendants. It is recommended that there should be teamwork between the midwives and the traditional birth attendants in order to strengthen the referral system of postnatal patients between the clinics or hospitals post-delivery and to enhance and maintain continuity of postnatal care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Children of school-going age are faced with multiple challenges that need professional interventions from educators and healthcare providers. This study sought to explore and describe the challenges experienced by healthcare providers with regard to the provision of school healthcare in the Tshwane sub-district, Gauteng Province. A qualitative, descriptive phenomenological design was used because of its holistic and contextualised nature. The population consisted of healthcare providers who were working in collaboration with the school health nurses, as well as being members of the community. These participants were conveniently and purposefully selected. Twenty-two healthcare providers were selected. Data were collected through the use of individual interviews until data saturation was attained. The interviews were based on the question: "What are the challenges you experience as healthcare provider regarding the provision of school health services in the Tshwane sub-district, Gauteng Province? Researchers followed the adapted Colaizzi's method (1978) of data analysis in Polit and Beck (2012). All transcripts were read repeatedly and the data was reviewed, coded and categorised into the sections applicable to the problem statement. From the challenges experienced three main themes evolved by health care providers and these included: the need for early and frequent school health visits, the lack of collaboration in school health programmes, and insuficient care provided to HIV positive children of school- going age. It was evident that the challenges school health service providers faced included limited resources, inconsistency in existing school health service rendering, and poor collaboration between the stakeholders involved. these challenges create a major barrier for the delivery of school health services in south Africa. the participants recommended that partnerships and collaboration should be established in order to establish a healthy educational environment and promote frequent and sustained school visits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]