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Level of Evidence V This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Excessive concavities of the lower lateral crura can lead to heavy aesthetic disfigurement of the nasal tip and to insufficiencies of the external nasal valve. This study reviewed experience with the lower lateral crural reverse plasty technique that uses the existing cartilage to create the desired lower lateral cartilage contour and provides sufficient alar rim support. A retrospective review was conducted with a follow-up period ranging from 9 to 33 months. The technique was applied in primary (n = 13) and secondary (n = 3) open rhinoplasties to correct severe concavities of the lower lateral cartilages. Two case examples and intraoperative photographs are presented to illustrate the technique and its results. The lower lateral crural reverse plasty proved its applicability for the functional and aesthetical correction of severe lower lateral crura concavities. By dissecting the distorted lateral crus, turning it around, and suturing it back in place, surgeons can “reconstruct” a new lateral crus with existing cartilage. No additional cartilage is needed, and no harvesting at a different location needs to be performed. After rhinoplasty, no alar rim instabilities were observed. In three cases, even preexisting instabilities were corrected. Aesthetically enduring results were observed, and no overcorrection or alar retraction was seen. With the lower lateral crural reverse plasty, severe concavities of the lower lateral crura can be corrected. This technique is a useful and reproducible procedure, performed without additional tissue to achieve functionally and aesthetically satisfying and enduring results.

Based on a review of the literature and our own experience, we propose criteria for the site of implantation that, in our eyes, is suitable for a silicon implant or a cartilage transplant. Special interest is focused on rhinoplasty and chin augmentation, as both determine the facial profile of the patient. During the last 17 years we have treated 443 patients with augmentation rhinoplasty, of whom 360 received autologous ear cartilage grafts and 83 received autologous rib cartilage grafts. At the same time we saw 30 patients requiring removal of artificial implant materials that were used by other surgeons for rhinoplasty augmentation purposes. Since 1986 we have performed 60 chin augmentations with anatomically shaped silicone implants (McGhan), of which 40 patients had a combined rhinomentoplasty done.

One of the most important preconditions for a straight nose is a straight and stable cartilaginous L-shaped frame with sufficient support for the nasal tip and the cartilaginous dorsum. Where the structure of the septal cartilage is destroyed, a sufficient L-strut must be reconstructed. This article presents a technique for reconstruction of an autogenous L-strut using double-layered conchal cartilages.A retrospective review was conducted with a subsequent follow-up evaluation 10.5-22 months later. The conchal L-strut was used for 26 patients to reconstruct a new septal frame. The full details of the planning process, L-frame construction, and technical data are described together with two typical cases.In all 26 cases, the authors were able to reconstruct a sufficient neoseptum. In 25 cases, the neoseptum remained straight. Only in one case did the anterior border deviate immediately after the operation. No slippage from the nasal spine was found. The anchoring to the nasal bones and the upper lateral cartilages was stable. However, one asymmetric columella base was found, caused by an asymmetric support to the footplates by the transplant. The osteocartilagenous vault was successfully reconstructed in all the patients. Of the 26 patients, 25 described a marked improvement in their nasal breathing.The reported technique enables the surgeon to reconstruct the complete cartilagenous L-frame with both conchal cartilages. For certain cases, this technique of autogenous reconstruction of the nasal septum could be a valuable alternative to reconstruction with rib cartilage.

This report aims to demonstrate the advantages of the sliding technique for reducing an overprojected tip.In this study 271 patients (201 females, 70 males) were treated using this technique. It was used for isolated tip hypertrophy (N = 93) and combined deformities (N = 147).A medial sliding was performed in 109 patients, a lateral in 125 patients, and a combined lateral and medial sliding was used in 9 patients. Twenty patients needed additional skin resection at the columella. Follow-up of our first 80 patients showed an average reduction of around 11%. Only one patient of 80 in this study had to be revised.The sliding technique is safe and reliable as well as a logical and effective technique to deproject the nasal tip.

From our own experience and a review of the literature, we present a few techniques which, in our eyes, give the surgeon the possibility to treat most encountered cases of stenosis of the nasal vestibule. During 1991 to 1998 the author in Stuttgart (W.G.) performed simple z-plasty combined with local flaps in 6 patients and composite grafts only in 12 cases, to correct nasal vestibule stenosis. The author in Lausanne (R.M.), who first described the paranasal myocutaneous flap to correct not only nasal vestibule stenosis but also alar base malposition has treated over 50 patients with this technique and with composite grafts during the last 20 years.