1. High‐Yield Production of Biohybrid Microalgae for On‐Demand Cargo Delivery
- Author
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Mukrime Birgul Akolpoglu, Metin Sitti, Seda Kizilel, Ugur Bozuyuk, Hakan Ceylan, Nihal Olcay Dogan, Kızılel, Seda (ORCID 0000-0001-9092-2698 & YÖK ID 28376), Doğan, Nihal Olcay, Sitti, Metin (ORCID 0000-0001-8249-3854 & YÖK ID 297104), Akolpoğlu, Mukrime Birgul, Bozüyük, Uğur, Ceylan, Hakan, College of Engineering, Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering, School of Medicine, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, and Department of Mechanical Engineering
- Subjects
Materials science ,General Chemical Engineering ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Nanoparticle ,Chlamydomonas reinhardtii ,Nanotechnology ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous) ,Chitosan ,biohybrids ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Coating ,General Materials Science ,Microrobots ,Biohybrids ,Microswimmers ,Microalgae ,Drug delivery ,Light-triggered drug release ,lcsh:Science ,biology ,Communication ,microalgae ,General Engineering ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,biology.organism_classification ,Communications ,0104 chemical sciences ,Surface coating ,chemistry ,Yield (chemistry) ,drug delivery ,light‐triggered drug release ,engineering ,lcsh:Q ,chitosan ,0210 nano-technology ,microrobots ,Layer (electronics) ,Chemistry, multidisciplinary ,Nanoscience and nanotechnology ,Materials science, multidisciplinary ,microswimmers - Abstract
Biohybrid microswimmers exploit the swimming and navigation of a motile microorganism to target and deliver cargo molecules in a wide range of biomedical applications. Medical biohybrid microswimmers suffer from low manufacturing yields, which would significantly limit their potential applications. In the present study, a biohybrid design strategy is reported, where a thin and soft uniform coating layer is noncovalently assembled around a motile microorganism.Chlamydomonas reinhardtii(a single-cell green alga) is used in the design as a biological model microorganism along with polymer-nanoparticle matrix as the synthetic component, reaching a manufacturing efficiency of approximate to 90%. Natural biopolymer chitosan is used as a binder to efficiently coat the cell wall of the microalgae with nanoparticles. The soft surface coating does not impair the viability and phototactic ability of the microalgae, and allows further engineering to accommodate biomedical cargo molecules. Furthermore, by conjugating the nanoparticles embedded in the thin coating with chemotherapeutic doxorubicin by a photocleavable linker, on-demand delivery of drugs to tumor cells is reported as a proof-of-concept biomedical demonstration. The high-throughput strategy can pave the way for the next-generation generation microrobotic swarms for future medical active cargo delivery tasks., Koç University Seed Fund; Max Planck Society; Koç University Visiting Scholar Program
- Published
- 2020
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