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In view of the seriously drought and the condition that the water level in Changsha reach continuously break the historical lowest records in recent years, the variation law of low water level in Changsha reach and the impact of the Three Gorges Projects operation on low water level were studied. The results show that the water level in the same discharge and the monthly averaged water level and the lowest water level all decrease year by year, and the appearance time of the lowest water level in recent years is earlier. The lowest water level in Changsha reach isnt much connected with the variation of water level in Dongting lake, but connected with the riverbed undercutting caused by the operation of hydro-junction and the excavation of sand. The appearance time advance of the lowest water level is connected with the Three Gorges Projects operation.

The Cropping System Model (CMS) simulates growth, development and yield of a crop growing on a uniform area of land under prescribed or simulated management as well as the changes in soil water, carbon, and nitrogen that take place under the cropping system over time. Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer DSSAT is one of many cropping system models and has been relatively widely applied. In this paper, the development history, the system structure, and the application field of the model system are summarized, and the principle and mechanism of the model to simulate the soil-water balance in the study of water resources management and the representative study results obtained by the scholars in China are analyzed in detail, so as to provide references for relevant studies and applications.

Wind power and solar energy have been developed rapidly during recent years. However, costs of power transmission services have been rising due to their respective instability of working, which has become a barrier restricting their developments. Wind and Solar Hybrid Generation System, a result of the combination of wind and solar energy, which is a good match in terms of resources, is an effective means to improve the reliability of power generation. In this paper, the topic of influences on price of power network transmission service caused by the combination of wind and solar energy has been discussed. Based on power changes caused by the combination of wind and solar energy, comparing different prices of power transmission service before and after this combination, pointing out that it is more economical when the wind and solar energy are combined, which has been verified through the 5 nodes system.

Central air conditioning system with multi variable, nonlinear, time-varying, large time-delay characteristics using the traditional control strategy is difficult to control and good energy saving effect. For these features of central air conditioning system, self-adjustment fuzzy controller is studied based on the fuzzy controller. The simulation can be seen, the self-adjustment fuzzy controller has a faster response speed and smaller steady-state error, while there is a certain adaptive capacity. Its control performance is superior to conventional control strategies and conventional fuzzy controller. Central air-conditioning system uses the parameter self-adjusting fuzzy controller strategy combined with inverter technology. According to load changes, central air conditioning water system can automatically real-timely control the pumps to ensure that the comfort of central air-conditioning provided a significant reduction in energy consumption.

Recently, noble metal nanoparticles (Au or Ag NPs) decorated graphene (GE) sheets are used as good surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates for detection of molecules. Ultrathin GE film covered by Ag NPs has been designed for the SERS substrate in this paper. The films were prepared firstly by dip-coating method with graphene oxide (GO) and AgNO3 or Ag NPs colloid as raw materials and secondly reduced by thermal annealing at 600 °C in H2/Ar atmosphere. The structure and SERS activity of the obtained films have been investigated in detail. Results indicated that Ag NPs can be decorated on graphene sheets through the electrostatic adsorption between the GO sheets and positively charged Ag+ or Ag NPs. Compared with the film obtained with AgNO3, Ag NPs/GE film prepared with Ag NPs colloid showed the higher SERS sensitivity with rhodamine 6G (R6G) as the probing molecules, the enhanced factor for 1×10-5 M of R6G adsorbed on the surface of Ag NPs/GE substrate is about 9.1×107.

Water solution of organic amine is used widely for removing acid gases, especially for CO2. Some water solution of amines have the property of thermally induced phase transition at the temperature of cloud point at which the solution becomes turbid. The energy consumption could be reduced with the assistance of phase transition during the process of desorption. Therefore, it is important to discover the relationship between absorption and desorption capacity of amines and its property of thermally induced phase transition. In this work, hexylamine with the property of phase transition at cloud point and butylamine without the property were selected to perform the comparative experiment of CO2absorption and desorption at 30-100°C. Results show that 40% water solution of hexylamine and butylamine have similar CO2absorption capacity, and the change of CO2absorption capacity of hexylamine at cloud point is not obvious. Thus it is concluded that the property of thermally induced phase transition of hexylamine would not increase its CO2absorption capacity.

In this paper, laboratory glassware with different nature of dirt and experimental requirements is required to choose different washing methods.

Data deduplication technology applied in solid state disks (SSD), can reduce the amount of write operations and garbage collection, and thus improve writing performance and prolong lifetime. With the significant increase of write performance onto SSD, whether deduplication based on SSD could be a performance bottleneck of SSD comes to a spot worthy of our attention. To this end, this paper, firstly, performs an experiment on achieving deduplication via software method, and reveals that software-based deduplication decreases SSD's read and write performance. And then a hardware-based deduplication with details is proposed and implemented to accelerate deduplication using FPGA, and expected results are achieved. Finally, we come to the conclusion that hardware-based deduplication can not only guarantee read and write performance of SSD, but also save storage capacity and enhance endurance.

The poly (sodium acrylate/acrylic acid) water-absorbing resin was prepared by aqueous solution polymerization with acrylic acid (AA) as the monomer, calcium carbonate as the modified additives, N, N-methylene double acrylamide (NMBA) as cross-linking agent, ammonium persulfate (APS)/sodium sulfite oxidation reduction type initiator. It was found that the adsorption performance of absorbent resin modified by calcium carbonate strengthened obviously. Orthogonal and single factor experiment were used to establish the optimum parameters related to the product preparation. The best process conditions on water-absorbing properties of the modified resin was obtained. Using 150mL acrylic acid as a benchmark, the result show the optimum process conditions: the reaction temperature is 55°C, the mass fraction of monomer is 20%, the neutralization degree is 45%, modified additive dosage is 10 g, the dosage of cross-linking agent is 0.1%, and the initiator dosage is 2.0%, respectively. After made under the optimum process conditions, the water-absorbing rate of the modified resin was 676.6 times the dry weight.

This paper presents a SOA and cloud computing based architecture for the distributed simulation of advanced flight management system (FMS). The architecture is designed to facilitate the fast simulation, validation and evaluation of different FMS system designs and functionalities with customized system configurations and widely varying aircraft equipage levels under various operation conditions. It is also intended to accommodate the potential evolutionary extensions of new avionics concepts and functionalities such as the future CNS/ATM and 4-D trajectory based technologies. To address the requirements of flexibility, scalability and reusability, the design of the simulation architecture takes advantage of the cloud computing and service oriented architecture (SOA) and the key enabling technologies are developed: simulation unit service encapsulation, simulation agent technology and simulation orchestration. Based on the proposed architecture associated technologies, the simulation components are encapsulated as services or accessed through agents, and the configuration of different FMS system frameworks and simulation tasks can be achieved through simulation orchestration. A prototype avionic simulation system that implements the SOA/cloud computing architecture is developed and illustrated with application cases. The applications demonstrate that the proposed architecture enables fast and scalable simulation of both existing and new FMS design and technologies.

Rational exploitation of wave energy makes great contribution to relief the current global energy crisis. Power generation has been taken into the agenda as the main form to utilize wave energy. The point absorber in this paper is simplified to three modules: floater, pontoon and chain. Based on the theory of linear regular wave, the research task of the point absorber is to improve the conversion efficiency and device reliability. This paper researched on the double floater wave energy converter by hydrodynamic numerical calculation, studied the factors that contain the PTO system damping coefficient, wave frequency and the device mass and other factor which can influence the energy conversion efficiency. At last, we found an optimized method for the energy conversion efficiency.

This paper analyzes the basic principles and the main goal of Beijing natural gas supply security system, predicts the supply and demand of natural gas of Beijing in coming years, starting from the facts of Beijing special status and natural gas rapid development. Beijing natural gas supply safety system includes three main aspects: diversification of gas supply, gas supply security early warning systems, gas supply security the government's social responsibility system.

This paper examines the temporal and spatial variations of population pressure on the ecological environment in China. We have collected sufficient data from the statistical yearbooks of 31 provincial administrative areas in 1990, 1995, 2000, 2005 and 2010. By using the geographic information system (GIS) and relevant models, we analyzed the trend of the population pressure on ecological environment. We conclude that: 1) generally, population pressure on the ecological environment in China was becoming higher, especially in some areas, the population and environment was in severe imbalance and the ecological environment experienced serious pollution; 2) during a certain period when population pressure on the ecological environment was becoming lower in some areas, the ecological environment was getting worse; and 3) the areas of super high population pressure on the ecological environment were Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai.

In this paper, we elaborated the common failures of the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analyzer, and proposed the solution for each failures. At the same time, we also introduced the considerations of daily maintenances.

Under the pressure of fossil energy shortage, rational exploitation of ocean wave energy is propitious to establish an environmentally friendly society. This paper presents the results of a practical research done in a test tank, on the hydrodynamic performance of a wave energy converter with swing arms and floaters designed purposely. Fixed on a trailer, the converter was composed of two floaters, two swing arms, mechanical transmission devices and generators. The method of this research was to measure the floater’s acceleration and the output voltages of the generator under the movement of waves, analysis the influence of wave height and period on floaters’ movement, then compute the wave energy conversion efficiency. At last, the research findings show that the converter performed well with heaving motion performance and high energy conversion efficiency.

High-frequency electronic circuit is an important basic specialized course for the major of electronic information engineering, communication engineering, and electronic science and technology. Combined with a dozen years of classroom teaching experience and started from several aspects like relevancy of front-back courses, teaching framework and theoretical teaching content, this paper will discuss analogy teaching method of related content about signal amplifier, mixing, modulation and demodulation in order to help students to understand chapter structure. In the process of teaching, we should pay more attention to students ' weaknesses of knowledge, then stimulate their interests in learning and improve the teaching effectively quality.

Blind source separation provides a new method for the separation of mechanical sources under high level background noise, as well as the diagnosis of the compound fault. At present, the blind source separation has been successfully applied to the mecanical fault diagnosis. But the traditional mechanical source separation methods are restricted to non-gauss, stationary and mutually independent source signals. However, the mechanical fault signals do not suffice to these conditions, and generally exhibit non-stationarity and non-independence. For the non-stationary signal, its spectral feature is time-varying. Thus only the time-domain or frequency-domain analysis is not sufficient to describe the characteristics of non-stationary signal. The time-frequency analysis, which can provide the information about that the spectrum of the signal varies with the time, is a useful tool for non-stationary signal analysis. In this paper, combined time-frequency analysis with blind source separation, a blind source separation method for the non-stationary signal of the mechanical equipment based on time-frequency analysis is proposed and studied. The simulation and experimental results show that the proposed approach is feasible and effective.

According to the characteristics of the tea product traceability and monitoring system, the master-slavedatabase architecture is adopted. Based on Amoeba frame, the separation technology of reading and writing isachieved. Experimental results show that the design of master-slave distributed database is correct. And the achievement of separation technology of reading and writing effectively implement a distributed data managementto improve data processing efficiency.

This paper is concerned with the milling instability of spindle-ball bearing milling system. The finite-element analyzes is adopted. It is verified that there existed close relationships between the vibration response and the milling instability contributed by the same spindle mode. The spindle mode, which excites the maximum peak spectrum value, will produce the milling instability most likely. The front bearing preload has much more remarkable influences on spindle modes and milling stability than the rear one. It is therefore very important to adjust the front bearing preload according to the actual processing situations and stability demands in the spindle system design stage.

Setting-up large-scale VPN network becomes an important task, VPN has been attracted extensibe attention of business subscribers. In one speak, VPN technology is very complicated, it involves in communication technology, cryptography, authentication technology, it is an interdisciplinary. Tunnel technology is a key technology to set-up VPN network. In the port of host LAN and Internet, the data is packed in a pattern that can transport in Internet , in object LAN, the data is decompression and can use it . Give a simple analysis of the tunnel technique from the development of tunnel technique, to know the security technical of the setting-up large-scale VPN.

Against to the multi-roots problem existed in Heydemann method for calibration of sinusoidal signals, a new approach containing two procedures is proposed. Firstly, the dc offsets and amplitude deviations of sinusodial signals were estimated by two observers separately. Then, to accept the non-orthogonal phase shift in the sinusodial signals, a simple Heydemann method with only two variables was adopted. Simulation results show that this method is feasible, and can converge to the origin with high accuracy. This method will show great values in the field of calibration of sinusoidal encoder signals.

Irrigation coefficient is not only a critical criterion of the efficiency of agricultural water use, but also an important basis for the evaluation of regional water-saving scheme. According to the Head-tail method (measured net irrigation water use and gross irrigation water use), the irrigation coefficient of Hongguang irrigation district was determined in this paper. The results showed that this method well fitted the real situation of Hongguang irrigation district, and had several advantages including conceptually clear, convenient to use by local staffs. Practical application of this method in irrigation district provides good reference for the future routine evaluation of irrigation efficiency in irrigation.

The vertical vibration of the in-wheel motor electric vehicle (IWM-EV) induced by large unsprung mass is analyzed based on power flow method. The simulation results show that due to the unsprung mass increase of IWM-EV, energy consumption of the suspension and wheel is increasing, which will cause adverse effects on not just the ride comfort but the maneuver stability. To decrease the effect, a new kind of vibration mitigation measure of the vehicle body absorber combined with an active hybrid control integrated the sky-hook and ground-hook methods is developed. The effectiveness of this measure is verified.

It is discribed that the reductive method of copper in the reduction tube and how to optimize oxygen dosing of Vario EL III elemental analyzer.

An ultra-high-speed and high-accuracy charge-coupled device (CCD) laser displacement sensor is used to track and measure the ultrasonic vibration in real time. A series of Matlab programs are developed to filter noise from original data. The ultrasonic vibration frequency and period are evaluated and the ultrasonic amplitude is measured within accuracy ±0.1 μm. Effect of the ultrasonic power on the ultrasonic amplitude is also studied.

This paper introduces the design points of the numerical control all attitude combined gyroscope test turntable. This Test table includes the course and pose angle given system, heading and attitude angle testing system and three weeks of servo system Heading and attitude angle of a given system using ZAZ1413 angle digital conversion module. Heading and attitude angle measurement system using SZZ1413 angle conversion module.

Abietic acid was isolated by means of isomerization and amination reaction-crystallization coupled with ultrasonic wave. Isomerization rosin and ethanolamine were used as raw materials, 95% ethanol as recrystallization solvent, the effects of reaction temperature, reaction time, agitating velocity, ultrasound intensity and recrystallization times on the purity and yield of abietic acid were investigated. The suitable isolation conditions were obtained as follow: reaction temperature 30 °C, reaction time 40 min, agitating velocity 400 rpm, ultrasound intensity 300 W and freeze crystallization of amine salt three times. The purity and yield of abietic acid were 98.52% and 54.93% when the suitable conditions were used. And it was then characterization by its melting point, specific rotation, UV, FTIR and NMR, all evidence indicated that the purification product was abietic acid.

Using the matrix compression algorithm in the network education platform for the user information security certification is a good way. The sensitive user information is transfer in an open channel and it can be authentication for using the matrix compression/decompression, matrix decomposition/reduction algorithm. The client conduct random capture and compression by the user information been divided into a number of rectangular block size, corresponding to generate a key and cipher text. The server take out the corresponding data from the data queue of receiving and to extract In accordance with the key rules, then to reduce of information in corresponding positions. Thus the user identity information can be authenticity and integrity verification.

On the bases of theoretic analysis, numerical simulation, and project practice, stress distribution of surrounding rock and movement characteristics of roof strata in T-junction area of gob-side entry were analyzed. Besides, control technology in T-junction area was proposed after indicating deformation characteristics of different stages in gob-side entry. Results show that there is an inclined block in T-junction area after fracture of main roof and the period when the block is tending to stability is a critical stage of pressure appearance for gob-side entry. Further, three stress zones: in-situ stress zone, abutment pressure zone and low stress zone appear in both strike and dip of mining panel and enhanced support of gob-side entry before excavation should keep away from the abutment pressure zone, which also indicates that deep bolting support can exert the bearing capacity of deep rock mass. Additionally, the whole procedure of surrounding rock deformation can be divided into four stages and deformation in gob-side entry is larger than that of entry excavation, which means that efficient support design should be taken into account. Ultimately, district control technologies for surrounding rock of gob-side entry in back zone, filling zone, and front zone are proposed and it showed a good adaption in project practice of coalmine.

In China, the application of condensing lining in submerged arc furnace for producing high-carbon ferromanganese started with the introduction of Ucar technology from USA through Shanxi Yi Wang Ferroalloy Co. Ltd. At present, the technology and service can be also provided by Henan Fang Yuan Group. However, it is still applied in submerged arc furnace for producing high-carbon ferromanganese. The application of condensing lining in large-scale submerged arc furnace for producing ferronickel is still in the exploration stage. In this article, based on communicating with technician worked in ferronickel corporation, enterprises devoted effort to the research & development of condensing lining and summarizing nickel iron production experiences, referenced advices for structure and design of condensing lining were put forward.

Aroma compounds from the Maillard reaction of the l-ascorbic acid and l-methionine system were investigated. The mixture was heated while stirring at 142±2°C for 2 h in an oil bath at five different pH values (5, 6, 7, 8, or 9). Analysis of the reaction mixture was performed by headspace-SPME–GC–MS technique, and further use of LRI. 27 Components, comprising 11 pyrazines, 5 thiophenes, 6 aliphatic S compounds, 4 furans (non-S-containing) and 1 phenol, were identified. The studies showed that furans (non-S-containing), 4-hydroxybenzo[b]thiophene and 2,3,5-trithiahexane were formed mainly at acidic pH. In contrast, higher pH values could promote the production of pyrazines, acylthiophenes, 2-(isopropylthio)thiophene, methyl butanedithioate and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol. The effect of pH on the formation of other compounds did not follow a consistent pattern.

Location Entity Recognition (LER) is an important part in Named Entity Recognition (NER), and it is a significant research topic in this domain to use the abundant unlabeled corpus to improve recognition performance. A new method combined Active Learning with Self-Training is proposed, which selects samples based on confidence and 2-Gram frequency, and expands the training set by annotating the unlabeled corpus manually and automatically. The experiments reveal that the F-measure of this method is 8% higher than randomized Active Learning while the annotation is only 1/3 of the latter. And using this method, only 5% of characters in the extended training set need to be labeled to acquire a similar performance with complete manual annotation.

This paper studies management and coordination problems of electric vehicle battery supply chain based on old for new selling strategies. Closed-loop supply chain is widely applied in electric vehicle remanufacturable battery industry. Two channels of battery recycling are considered, which are recycling station channel and retailer channel. Recycling battery in recycling station channel is discarded battery, which is low value and high cost to remanufacturing, while recycling battery in retailer channel is used battery, which is good condition and low cost to remanufacturing but high collecting cost. The mathematical models based on Stackelberg model are established and prove that the old for new selling strategies is Pareto improvement, which increase profit both of supplier and retailer and enlarge the scale of market.

Experiments were conducted to study the role of enhanced micro-electrolysis techniques (METs) in treatment of s-atrazine wastewater, regarding atrazine production wastewater as the object of this research. The intensified METs methods included O3and ultrasound (US). With O3METs technology, a better result could be achieved under weak acidity condition. The highest removal rate of TOC reached 18.7%. US before METs could gain higher removal rate of 38.7% compared to the rate of 27.8% by US in METs.

The paper is researched the main applications of micro-electrolysis enhanced by united advanced oxidation processes (UAOPs): O3/UV/Fe (OUF) and micro-wave/Fenton (MWF). Better removal efficiency was found in O3/UV/Fe3+ (OUFIII) METs than O3/UV/Fe2+ (OUFII) METs in the same pH conditions. In acid condition, the best degradation rate 44.7% could be achieved in the whole study. However, a 37.3% decrease in TOC was observed in basic condition. An inflexion point was observed at 2 hour at different dosages of H2O2 by MWF METs, which were probably caused by the branched chains cleavage from the s-triazine ring. With H2O2 dosage of 10% and a hydraulic retention time (HRT) equals to 5 hours, a best deduction of 26.5% was observed. Nevertheless, it is suggested OUFIII technology was found to be the optimum enhanced METs for the treatment of s-triazine wastewater.

This paper presents the Component-Based Software Engineering (CBSE) approach for usability testing of a web-site based on ISO 9241-11 usability guidance to achieve specified goals with effectiveness, efficiency and satisfaction. Usability testing is a technique used to evaluate a product by testing it on users. A particular type of website i.e. university web site was chosen and segmented in different components in modular forms according to the purpose of that component. Then component wise tasks as per ISO 9241-11 usability guidance were prepared to carry out the usability testing for evaluating the test web-site. After analyzing the results of component based usability testing, a proto-type version of the test web-site was designed in a limited form including all the feedback of test results. Finally, the proto-type web-site was re-evaluated for establishing the effectiveness of component based web usability method with the same tasks. The proposed component based usability testing method is expected to improve the design/content issues of web-site resulting the web-site much more user friendly, effective and less time and cost consuming.

Micro-molecular dextran was prepared in sub-critical water and sub-critical Water/CO2by hydrolysis of dextran20. The obtained products were mainly characterized by GPC. The kinetics of hydrolysis of dextran20 has been studied in the temperature range of 423.15K-463.15K. It was found that the level of dextran20 hydrolysis in sub-critical water and sub-critical water/CO2was first level kinetics equation. The activation energy was also calculated. The results demonstrated that the molecular weight of micro-molecular dextran could be controlled.

In view of the traditional ceramsite using a large number of high-quality natural clay and shale, the destruction of the environment problem, ceramsite was prepared by kyanite tailings in Hebei, The results show that when the kyanite tailings and clay was in the ratio of 7: 3, the preheating temperature was 500°C, preheating time was 15min, calcination temperature was 1100°C, heat preservation time was 15min, the apparent density of ceramsite is 816kg/m3, the particle strength of 851N.

Fly ash is a large amount of solid wastes produced from power plants, use of its resources has always been a matter of the government and experts are concerned. Combining with the characteristics of the nature of the fly ash, introduces the fly ash resource utilization in construction materials using some new approaches and application of the status quo.

According to the peculiarities of repairing of coke oven the spraying coating of normal temperature was used. The energy of the coke oven was used by the spraying powder to adhere to the wall of coke oven. The heating time equation of spraying powder has been deduced from thermal radiation equation, and the computer simulated calculation of heating time which is programmed is based on this equation. The possibility of spraying coating reacting in short time and adhering to the coke oven is speculated. The result of adhering of the spraying powder was proved.

In order to strengthen the monitoring and control of the groundwater quality, the groundwater of Hetang and Longtan water source regions in Beihai city was taken as example to evaluate the groundwater quality. PH, Total dissolved solids, Chloride, Iron, Nitrate, Ammonia- nitrogen, Cyanide, Mercury, Cadmium, Lead and so on were selected as the main factors of water quality evaluation. Single component and comprehensive evaluation methods were used to analyze the class and change trend of groundwater quality. The results showed that groundwater quality of Longtan was slightly better that of Hetang. F value of these two water source regions varied from 2.14 to 2.19 and met the classⅡ, which showed that the groundwater quality of Beihai City was good.

The impedance of the inertance tubes which include the mass flows, pressure amplitudes and phase shifts between them at the inlet of the inertance tubes were measured by correcting the mass flows at the surface of the compressor piston. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical values based on simplified turbulent-flow thermoacoustic model. The wide range of impedance measurements with different inertance tube geometries and operating parameters enable us to summarize the general rules of their effects on impedance respectively, also the differences between the experiments and calculations can be used to modify the theoretical model.

This paper studied the concentration distribution of gas extinguishing agent numerically in high velocity flow field. Civil aircraft power plant compartment has been a difficult area for its high velocity flow field formed after fire happens. Focusing on this issue, certain results, such as mass flow rate of agent gas, total mass of agent and extinguishing efficiency were presented. A typical apparatus of fire extinguishing system was set up, and its fire-fighting efficiency was evaluated. Critical ratio of mass flow rate and flow velocity, gas discharge time and locations of gas sample tubes were recommended. The results and data can provide a practical way in fire extinguishing system evaluation in civil aircraft power plant compartment.

Linear servo system is an important part of numerical control machine tool, and its performance and quality will directly decide and affect the rapidity, stability and accuracy of numerical control device. The servo system made up of linear motor can realize zero transmission between motor and worktable with various advantages as fast response, high efficiency and position tracking precision. In this paper, the permanent magnet linear synchronous motor is used as actuator, and according to the idea of space vector decoupling control, the linear servo control structure is established based on position proportion adjustment and speed IP adjustment. On such backgrounds, the paper studies the iterative learning control method so as to realize the perfect position tracking ability and robust performance of the system. Chinese Library Classification: TG659

Micro-molecular dextran was prepared in sub-critical water/CO2by hydrolysis of dextran20. The obtained products were mainly characterized by FT-IR and GPC. Furthermore, the reaction temperature, reaction time, reaction pressure, solid-liquid radio and stirring speed were systematically investigated during the work. The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: the reaction temperature was 160°C; the reaction time was 60 min; the reaction pressure was 2.5MPa; the solid-liquid ratio was 0.6 and the stirring speed was 300r/min.

Intergranular corrosion behavior of 00Cr12 ferritic stainless steels with different amounts cerium was evaluated. For this evaluation, electrochemical measurements - polarization curves - were obtained for tested materials, and optical microscope was used to observe corrosive microstructure. Experimental results shows: cerium reduces grain sizes and improves intergranular corrosion resistance of test materials. Through mechanism analysis: cerium reduces grain sizes, increases grain boundary density, therefore might improve distribution aspects of carbides and nitrides, chromium depletion situation near grain boundary would be improved, this work worth further study.

Based on the splicing of knitting and tatting fabrics and the optimization of process realization route, the author tries to improve the drawbacks in traditional splicing of knitting and tatting fabrics in terms of process technology and thus extend their respective advantageous properties. Through the analysis of fabric properties difference, integration of structural characteristics of parts, optimization of sewing process and post-production process reengineering, the author proposes the prerequisites and principles related to the splicing of two fabrics, and discusses the common problems in the splicing of knitting and tatting fabrics and specific process optimization route.

To synthesize morphology- controlled nano- copper with excellent lubrication properties as lubricant’s additive, chemical reduction synthesis method was used coalescing in situ via liquid paraffin as resolvent and modification with polyethylene glycol (PEG-2000). The as- prepared Cu nanopieces with 35.59 nm average length and 21.03 nm average width were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The tribological behavior of Mobil 1 5W-30 lubricating oil with nano- Cu were measured by ball- on- disk UMT- Ⅱ tribometer and analyzed by SEM and EDS. It is found that the tribological performance of Mobil 1 5W- 30 with nano- Cu is improved, and the optimization addition is 0.4% (Cu wt) with the lowest friction coefficient.

In order to study the toxicity mechanism of plant VOCs of four kinds of terpene monomers(α-terpineol,α-pinene,β-pinene,1,8-cineole), the activities of acetylcholinesterase in Zophobas morio larvae were treaded with spectrophotometer at different time (12h, 24h, 36h, 48h). The results showed that four kinds of terpene monomers (α-terpineol, β-pinene, α-pinene, 1,8-cineole) had high biological activity in Zophobas morio, which can inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase(AchE) effectively．