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Thermal simulation compression tests were performed on semi-solid billet in order to observe and investigate the behavior of 6061 aluminum alloys while varying the processing parameters such as apparent viscosity, the shear rate and the temperature. Specimens of 6061 aluminum alloys were characterized with their semi-solid behavior during partial melting and holding in the semi-solid state. Furthermore, the constitutive equation of semi-solid 6061 aluminum alloys was investigated. Moreover, the tests allow the apparent viscosity and shear rate of the alloys to be determined as a function of the solid volume fraction and strain rate together with the geometry behavior of the specimen. Utilizing these parameters, semi-solid die casting process of 6061 aluminum alloys could be simulated by the change of the solid volume fractions.

JI006 block is a key blocks of improve productivity in the JI7 well area. This blocks development of well after fracturing,the fracturing effect are different. To further improve the block after the fracturing effect,should focus on the analysis of influence factors of productivity after fracturing. But have different influence factors and influence degree. In order to analyze the influence of various factors on the Fracturing effect influence degree. This paper uses the grey correlation analysis method to the JI 006 block 15 fracturing Wells formation parameters and fracturing parameters influence after the pressure effect is analyzed,To determine the factors influencing the Fracturing effect. Analysis results is more accurate, the method to choose well layer and the fracturing design and construction has certain guiding significance.

The photosynthetic pigments of Sagittaria sagittifolia, including total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a content, chlorophyll b content and carotenoid content, were investigated after 0, 7, 14 and 21 d exposure to 3 mg L-1 P. After 7 d P-exposure, total chlorophyll content, chlorophyll a content and chlorophyll b content increased significantly compared with the control, and then decreased with time extended. Carotenoid content increased significantly after 14 d P-exposure compared with the control, and then decreased slightly after 21 d P-exposure.

Smell-Seeing Sensor Array consists of two parts. One concerns a sensitive arrays, and the other deals with image collecting and processing technologies. In this paper, a 2×2 sensor array is made by the metalloporphyrin (CuTPP、ZnTPP、NiTPP) and zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPC). Exposed in vapor of 14 different kinds of VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) at room temperature, the array appears color change. ARM-Linux system and OpenCV are used to collect and process the color change. This system could detect 14 kinds of VOCs, achieving visualization of gas sensor detection, and laying a foundation of further qualitative identification of VOCs.

Sagittaria sagittifolia was grown in nitrogen (N) stress monoculture to test the relative content of three pigments by the manipulative indoor experiment. The treatment consisted of one level of N (14 mg L-1 N) of nutrient solution. The content changes of three pigments were studied in continuous 21days. Results showed that the content of pigments was significantly increased at the first 7 days. With N stress increasing in the medium, the content of pigments decreased slowly. After 21 d N-exposure, the content of pigments were still higher compared to the contol.

The method of day-ahead dynamic economic dispatch is applied to the micro-grid composed of photovoltaic (PV) generation system and batteries to make its operational cost minimized. The battery life was converted cost and added to the objective function. Micro-grid’s mathematical model of economic dispatch was set up. Mathematical model of economic dispatch was solved by using the method of real population genetic algorithm. The charge and discharge plan of battery in micro-grid and buying or selling electricity plan between micro-grid and State Grid was established at the same time. Taking real data of Shanghai Electric Group’s micro-grid for case study, the dynamic economic dispatch is compared with traditional dispatch strategy. The results verify the effectiveness of the dynamic economic.

The motor temperature rise is an important indicator for the evaluation of motor performance and the development of motor testing system put forward higher requirements to data acquisition and processing. In view of this, the motor temperature rise test system based on the magnetic power dynamometer which acted as a load was studied. The overall structure and the software algorithm of the system were introduced. The existing synchronous sampling method was put into use in data acquisition system of the motor temperature rise test so that it can automatically test the motor temperature rise. Combining with the instance, proves the accuracy of this method. This method has the superiority of reducing errors and improving accuracy by combining with the instance.

The paper introduces the advantage of the application of new energy generation, and then describes the structure of a smart micro-grid system built on an island which includes wind, solar, tidal-wave energy system. The method of day-ahead optimal operation was applied to smart micro-grid system on the island to minimize the operation cost by using genetic algorithm. Taking actual datum of Shanghai Electric Group’s micro-grid for case study, the dynamic economic dispatch is compared with traditional dispatch strategy. The results verify the effectiveness of the dynamic economic.

The study simulates the changes of the population spatial distribution at three periods (daytime of workdays, daytime of non-workdays, and night) in 2012 in Dagushan peninsula of Dalian Development Zone on the ground of change in land use, based on the multi-temporal visual interpretation of remote sensing and GIS spatial analysis techniques. It establishes the individual risk contours and societal risk F-N curves in different periods of Dalian Qihua area according to risk prediction model, and then reveals the dynamic changing mechanism of regional environmental risk.

Objective: To study the pharmacodynamics of functional food Shenqihuafen tablets . Methods: After normal mice were given different doses of Shenqihuafen tablets, measure the mice’s endurance; And observe the effect on the mice meningeal microcirculation after they were given different doses of Shenqihuafen tablets. Results: Compared with the blank group, large doses Shenqihuafen tablets can significantly enhance endurance in mice; large, medium and small doses of Shenqihuafen tablets can significantly improve bilateral carotid artery ligation in mice caused by a decrease in cerebral blood flow, significantly improve meninges microcirculation. Conclusion: Shenqihuafen tablets with increased body endurance, improve microcirculation meninges and other effects, efficacy significantly.

Because the reflectivity of astaxanthin vary in different bands (mainly 400nm-600nm), so we use the visible-near infrared spectra technique to irradiate the salmon. Because in daily life, people grade the salmon flesh with a color card. In this paper, we first use principal component analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the spectral data of salmon, then use linear discriminant analysis method, least squares support vector machine classification method to distinguish the flesh quality. The correct classification rates are 60%and73.3%. The results show that we can use visible – near infrared spectra to distinguish the quality of the salmon which doesn’t be dissected.

A molecularly imprinted microsphere (MIPs) was prepared successfullyviasurface-initiated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization. Characterization of the obtained MIPs was achieved by FT-IR and TGA. The isothermal adsorption and chiral separation experiments of MIPs on L-Carnitine were investigated. Compared with non-imprinted microsphere (NMIPs) adsorbent, MIPs showed faster adsorption rate and stronger adsorption capacity for L-Carnitine. Equilibrium experimental data of MIPs fitted the Langmuir isotherm better. Furthermore, the MIPs also exhibited enantioselectivity for L-Carnitine through the resolution experiment.

The aeroelasticity and the flutter of the wind turbine blade have been emphasized by related fields. The flutter of the wind turbine blade airfoil and its condition will be focused on. The eigenvalue method and the time domain analysis method will be used to solve the flutter of the wind turbine blade airfoil respectively. The flutter problem will be firstly solved using eigenvalue approach. The flutter region, where the flutter will occur and anti-flutter region, where the flutter will not occur, will be obtained directly by judging the sign of the real part of the characteristic roots of the blade system. Then the time domain analysis of flutter of wind turbine blade will be carried out through the use of the four-order Runge-Kutta numerical methods, the flutter region and the anti-flutter region will be gotten in another way. The time domain analysis can give the changing treads of the aeroelastic responses in great detail than those of the eigenvalue method. The flap displacement of wind turbine blade airfoil will change from convergence to divergence, and change from divergence to convergence extremely suddenly. During the flutter region, the flutter of wind turbine blade will occur extremely dramatically. The flutter region provided by the time domain analysis of the flutter of the blade airfoil accurately coincides with the results of eigenvalue approach, therefore the simulation results are reliable and credible.

inchanggou lead-zinc mining area, Ningnan county, Sichuan province is a medium reserves ore deposit in recent years. In order to study origin of the deposit,lead and sulfur isotopic geochemical features of the deposit must be research. In the deposit,mean value of 206Pb／204Pb of 9 samples is 0.285 (from 18.116 to 18.401), mean value of 207Pb／204Pb is 0.098 (from 15.658 to 15.756),and mean value of 208Pb／204Pb is 0.635 (from 38.249 to 38.884).which show lead of the ore deposit come main from upper earth's crust and few from orogenic zone. Average value is δ34S in the lead-zinc ore is 15.02 per thousand(from 5.8 per thousand to 20.32 per thousand), with positive value of sulphur isotopic composition. It is shown as heavy sulfur-rich, which is similar with composition characteristics of δ34S of seawater evaporate. The deposit is a strata-bound deposit with multi-material source.

Orefield structures of Fankou lead-zinc deposit in Guangdong province is complex and have been argued about for years. By means of comprehensive study of indoor and outdoor,The lambda-type structure made of major fault of F203 of strike northwest and branch fault of F3, F4 of strike northnortheast is ore-controlling structure, which not only controls the shape, the occurrence and spatial distribution of the ore body, but also controls the formation and distribution of the deposit.Key region of next prospecting is near fault of northnortheast direction of hangingwall block of the F203.Key words:Pb-Zn ore deposit;Ore-controlling structure;Fankou in Guangdong Province, China

The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of kaempferol and DPPH was investigated, the optimum determination wavelength and reaction time for determining the DPPH radical scavenging activity of kaempferol was 517 nm and 30 min, respectively. Kaempferol exhibited strong DPPH radical scavenging activity with a IC50 value of 0.004349 mg·mL-1, which is smaller than that of rutin, indicating that kaempferol has a stronger antioxidant activity than rutin.

Pangjiagou gold polymetallic deposit is located in bending parts of the north east direction of the Yanshan arc structural belt in Hebei province, which has a good regional metallogenic background. According to the collection of samples and tests of eight elements for the samples of the mining area, we studied the geochemical anomaly characteristics of the soil secondary halos of the ore deposit. By means of researching on geochemical characteristics of the ore deposit, it worked out that the ore deposit possesses the characteristics of multiphase ore-forming hydrothermal activity, which is divided into the Sb-Zn mineralization period and Cu-Au mineralization period. The important prospecting of the ore deposits in the area consist of the surface oxidation, the wall rock alteration and the geochemical characteristics.

Pangjiagou-xiajinbaogou Au-Ag polymetallic ore in Hebei Chengde magmatic activity is very strong, mainly Late Jurassic - Early Cretaceous of granite and Late Yanshanian alteration of acidic rocks, archean metamorphic rocks and Middle Proterozoic strata containing mainly gold seam. Studies show that the area is insignificant on main rock resistivity, and all kinds of mineral body, mineralized rocks Fs> 2.4%, gneiss containing high gold abundance, gold body, auriferous quartz veins are greater than 2.4% Fs,can be used as an indirect sign on geophysical prospecting. Sb, As, Pb, Ag, Au and other elements of the exception can be used as indirect signs on geochemical prospecting. After considering this area geophysical, geochemical characteristics analysis of, binding studies geological conditions, prospecting method using the analogy prediction target region, the success of the orebody found.

Southeast Yunnan Area is an Important Nonferrous Metals Mineral Resources Base in Yunnan Province, with Good Metallogenic Conditions. the Structure Characteristics of Kai Yuan Da Zhuang Mining Area is more Complex, with Favorable Conditions for Mineralization. Based on Detailed Geological Investigation, Combined with the Geochemical Data and Geological Setting, Deposit Features of Da Zhuang Antimony Ore Deposit and Summarizes Geochemical Characteristics, that is to Study the Genesis of this Deposit and is to Predict the Mining Ore.

In Yinchanggou lead-zinc mining area, Ningnan county, Sichuan province, there are many cherts in Dengying formation of upper Sinian series. By means of research on geological survey on field, petrology, major elements, trace elements and rare earth elements of the cherts, its proved that the cherts are chiefly composed of opal, jade and quartz, total amount of rare earth elements of the cherts for 1.36× 10-6, which is the light rare earth enrichment. For Fe/Ti is between 48.751and 194.44, (Fe+Mn)/Ti between 51.143 and 197.22, Al/(Al+Fe+Mn) between 0.03 per cent, the cherts is mainly formed by hydrothermal sedimentation.

The functional relationship is analyzed between three-phase asynchronous motor electromagnetic torque and some factors; Mechanical characteristic curve of motor performance is drawn; The inherent mechanical properties and human mechanical properties are explored in a specific application. Facts prove that mechanical characteristic analysis of three-phase asynchronous motors, to reduce the failure rate of the three-phase induction motor, to improve the running capacity and production efficiency are important.

Orefield structures of Fankou lead-zinc deposit in Guangdong province is complex and have been argued about for years. On the basis of the theory and method of the geomechanics, the mechanics features of structural planes of the structures of Fankou lead-zinc orefield have been identified. Its indicated that its structure is divided into three types of systems, that is, the northwest trending structural belt which origin from the Caledonian stage to the Hercynian stage, the Lambda-type structure which origin from the Indo-Chinese stage to the Yanshan stage and the eastweat trending structural belt which origin the Himalayan stage. The lambda-type structure made of major fault of F203 of strike northwest and branch fault of F3, F4 of strike northnortheast is identified as the structural system of mineralization.

To characteristics the near infrared spectrum of corn, we proposed a preprocessing algorithm combining multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) and direct orthogonal signal correction (DOSC). In this article, we compared the SG first derivative correction, MSC, DOSC and the new algorithm. And using partial least squares analysis (PLS) built the quantitative analysis model. The results show that the preprocessing algorithm combining with the MSC and DOSC can improve the prediction accuracy of all components. This work has some practical and scientific value.

In this article, a series of the PVDF/PPTA blend membranes with porous structure and excellent performance were successfully prepared by the phase transformation method. The effect of the mass ratio of W(PVDF)/W(PPTA) was systematically investigated.The morphology of the blend membranes were examined using scanning electron microscope (SEM). The permeation performance was characterized by measuring pure water flux. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties of membranes were researched. The experiment results confirmed that the blending ratio is a major factor to influence the structure and performance of PVDF/PPTA blend membrane. The blend membranes possess much better permeability than pure PVDF membrane and fairly good the mechanical properties especially for the membrane made by PVDF : PPTA=6 : 1.

Nanocrystalline tin phosphide Sn4P3 was synthesized from red phosphorus and tin chloride SnCl22H2O by a low temperature (200°C) solvothermal reaction in ethanolamine for only 10 hours. The important parameters of solvothermal processmolar ratio of initial components (P/Sn), temperature and duration were investigated. The phase, composition and morphology of the products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The ideal solvothermal conditions to synthesize pure and nanocrystallined Sn4P3 were summarized in this work.

Laojunshan granite is located in east-south Yunnan. Study on the geology, petrochemistry, microelement and rare earth elements of the Laojunshan granite indicates that the Laojunshan granite is a complex granite, which is divided into three epoch and various metasomatism within the granite is visible. The content of titanium, iron, magnesium is low and the content of silicon, aluminium, potassium is high in the granite, reflecting the granite is a granite of saturated-aluminium series and speculating mother rock of the granite is mud, psammitic rock. Formation of the granite is related with geological development of Laojunshan area, sedimenting in form of subside in the pre-Caledonian epoch, upheavaling in the late-Caledonian epoch and arising orogeny from the Indo-Chinese epoch to the Yannshan epoch, and undergoing sedimention, regional metamorphism, migmatization, granitization and remelting magma emplacement. Because Laojunshan granite possesses features of autochthonous and parautochthonous transformation type granite, origin of Laojunshan rock body belongs to continental crust alterational and metasomatic remelting granite.

According to the analysis of geological characteristics and Elemental correlation charac –teristics, Threshold and R-factor analysis leading to the results geochemistry characteristics of Kanmashan Pb-Zn polymetallic deposit which is located in Lancang county of Yunnan province, the deposit is discovered in the southern arc of Chong mountain-lincang-menghai mountain, alonging the contact strip of Lincang granitoid batholith and proterozoic group in LanCang, metallogenic conditions near fracture is relatively ideal, which can be used as a further work area.

It had been believed that the genesis of tinny granite in Gejiu tin ore deposits were hydrothermal mineralization in granite of Yanshanian epoch by most researchers for a long time. However, according to the form, attitude and sulphur isotope in the ore of the oreboby, the authors believe the genesis of the tin ore deposit is relict body of granitic superimposed ore-forming of the Yanshanian epoch after the basic volcano ore-forming of the Indo-Chinese epoch. It’s proved that the form and attitude of the oreboby is basically consistent with the form and attitude of the basalt of the Indo-Chinese epoch. Because sulphur isotope in pyrite of the ore is from 0.21 per thousand to 4.4 per thousand, feature of source of the mantle sulphur isotope is reflected.

A kind of new carboxyl and vinyl co-modified silicone oil (Vi-CAS-1) was synthesized with vinyl/amino co-modified silicone oil (Vi-ASO-1) and maleic anhydride (MA) as raw materials. Then 0.03 % Vi-CAS-1 in ethyl acetate solution was used as a finishing agent, the performance of Vi-CAS-1 on dacron fabrics was studied, and the effects of carboxyl equivalent, viscosity and the mole ratio of raw materials such as Vi-ASO-1 to MA on the Vi-CAS-1 performance were also investigated carefully. The results shows that, the elasticity and flexibility of fabrics treated by Vi-CAS-1 significantly increase. And when cooperate with the silicone which contains Si-H (PHMS-0.16 %) in application, the compounded Vi-CAS-1 can improve the fabric water-repellency to some extent, as compared with the fabric treated only with Vi-CAS-1.

Sufu is a traditional Chinese fermented food. The safety of spontaneous fermentation products has been concerned by more and more people. A total of four isolates with big clear halos on the casein medium plate were isolated from spontaneous fermented Sufu in southern Sichuan. A1 and A3 most likely belong to Bacillus cereus B according to their phenotype and Biolog Microbial Identification System. B2 was classified in group as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens B with the same methods. A2 was identified as Bacillus subtilis according to their phenotype and 16SrRNA. The safety of the strains are also discussed.

In this paper, the phosphogypsum-based salic composite binder is the main study object, the particle size distribution, chemical composition and mineral composition of the components have been tested and analysed; According to the ratio experiments, a rational proportion range of the phosphogypsum-based Si-Al composite binder has been summarized; meanwhile, experiments have been designed for composite binder’s activity characterization by using the method of activity rate Kª , and the extent which the Kª value is affected by the external environment is Temperature > Curing time > Fineness; then scattered points on the dissolved quantity of active Al2O3、SiO2 and the compressive strength at 90d is simulated by Matlab, and simulation results show that the compressive strength at 90d linearly increased with the increasing of dissolved quantity of active Al2O3、SiO2.

Simevariogram can preferably reflect basic characteristics of regionalized variables of one orebody in geology, especially it can reflect structrural change of the variables by random change of the variables. It’s proved that using ordinary kriging method and a traditional method are generally coincident and the deposit in China undergoes early biochemical sedimentary mineralization and later granitic superimposed mineralization.

Gas control technologies traditionally base on the physical properties of gas. However, making use of microbial technology is another way to deal with coal seam gas. This paper conducted the laboratory test firstly, selected a bacteria M02 to degrade methane efficiently, and the strains were identified as Methylophilus sp.; the conservation of matter experiment verified its ability of methane degradation; then the industrial experiment was implemented in the coal mine underground showed that by the use of methanotrophic bacteria, and the gas concentration of return air, gas content, gas pressure and the index of K1-value had been decreased in different degree. Hence large-scale use of microbial technology on gas control is feasible.

Gejiu tin ore deposit is a famous tin-polymetallic deposit in the world because of its enormous metal reserves. Besides tin, there are copper, lead, zinc, silver, iron, sulphur, tungsten, bismuth, indium and rare earth elements. It was believed that there mainly are skarn-type tin deposit, stratiform tin deposit and basalt-type copper deposit in Gejiu tin orefield. The stratiform tin deposit are distributed in Lutangba, Malage and Huangmaoshan, which are hosted by carbonate rocks of Gejiu formation in Middle Triassic Series. 40Ar-39Ar dating of cassiterite from the sratiform tin deposit in Lutangba yields plateau age of 202.18±2.35Ma and isochron age of 206.81±3.23 Ma respectively. The ages are obviously older than those of the ore of the skarn type deposit of the Yanshanian epoch．The mineralization is the seabed exhalative hydrothermal sedimentary mineralization of the Indosinia epoch.

A series of multiblock thermoplastic ploy(ester imide ether)s elastomers derived from polytetramethylene glycol of molecule weight is 1000 (PTMG1000), 1,4-butanediol (BD), and a new imide diacid monomer were synthesized of Pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) and glycine (GLY). was synthesized by two-step melting polycondensation method. Their chemical structures were studied by 1H-NMR spectroscopy as well as their thermal properties of the copolymers were investigated from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), respectively. Otherwise, the solubility of these polymers was characterized by various organic solvents. The effects of the hard/soft segment content on the thermal properties and soluble behavior were investigated. The result demonstrated that these copolymers had better thermal properties (Tm: 225~280°C and T5% : 350~353°C) than those of conventional thermoplastic elastomers due to the introduction of imide bond. At the same time, the polymers have good solubility.

A new poly(ester-imide-ether) (PEIE) was prepared by melt polymerization from 1,4-butanediol(BD), polytetrahydrofuran diol (PTMG) and a novel imide dicarboxylic acid monomer which was synthesized from 3,3',4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic di-anhydride(BPDA) and glycine acid(GLY). The structure, thermal behaviour and elastic recovery of polymer were characterized by FT-IR. thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry thermograms (DSC) and laboratory stretching machine. The results showed this polymer has excellent thermal stability, 5 % weight loss temperature was at 354°C. Meanwhile, the DSC curve showed that glass-transition temperature and crystallization temperature of the polymer were at -30 °C and 160 °C, respectively. The excellent elastic recovery was still displayed at low temperature.

In this study, Ni-Fe3O4 composite particles are deposited on polyester fabric modified with 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTMS) by electroless plating. Surface morphology, chemical composition and crystal structure of the Ni-Fe3O4 deposits were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The magnetic properties of the Ni-Fe3O4 composite plated polyester fabric are also evaluated. Relatively dense plating was obtained under the given plating conditions. As the Ni-Fe3O4 weight on the treated fabric is 34.28g/m2, the saturation magnetization of the sample was 2.88emu/g.

The elastic recovery property of a novel poly(ester-imide-ether) (PEIE) was prepared from the 1, 4-butanediol (BD), poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG1000) and imide dicarboxylic acid based on 1, 2, 4-benzenetricarboxylic (TMA) and aminobenzoic acid (PABA) was studied. The elastic recovery of the PEIE was studied in the fiber form. The influences of the draw ratio, temperature and heat treatment on elastic recovery were investigated. The results show that the novel PEIE possesses the excellent elastic recovery at low temperature and the quickly-changed temperature is lower than that of traditional poly(ester-ether)s. Meanwhile, the heat treatment process can improve the elastic recovery of the PEIE because this process improves the crystallization of the hard segments.

Energy-saving is one of the inevitable problems of the routing design in WSN, while Data Fusion technology is widely utilized in energy constraint WSN to reduce the amount of messages exchanged between sensor nodes. This paper proposes a new algorithm based on Integrated Genetic and BP Neural Network(IGBP), IGBP uses the global search capability of GA to remedy the deficiency of BP artificial neural network. First, IGBP generates the best individuals in different networks by GA algorithm. Then it chooses the most optimize individual measure by Mean Squared Error to construct the BP network which was supplied to train of the WSN. Using the optimize individual nodes as initialization value training the BP network, it will enhance the learning rates of convergence and avoid falling into the local minimums .The simulation results show that the IGBP algorithm has made great progress in balancing the consumption of energy so as to prolong the network lifetime.

The vector method is applied to study the kinematic performance of the double wishbone independent front suspension.The model of the right front suspension is established in this paper, on this basis, the local motion reference frames of the upper and lower arms are established by using the coordinate transformation method. Therefore, the space relations between of the arms can be transformed into the plane motion of their respectively local reference frame by this method. Furthermore, the variable law of the wheel alignment parameters with the swing angle φ of the lower arm, is obtained through establishing the constrain equations of the key points.

Titanium dioxide thin films have been prepared from tetrabutyl-orthotitanate solution and methanol as a solvent by sol-gel dip coating technique. The thermal properties of TiO2 gel were analyzed by thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA). Structural properties of TiO2 thin films at different heat treatment temperatures were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Infrared Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that the TiO2 thin films crystallize in anatase phase at 400 °C and the crystallinity of anatase phase was improved with increasing temperature. The TiO2 thin films crystallize into the anatase-rutile phase at 600 °C and further into the rutile phase at 800 °C. The photocatalytic performance of TiO2 film was tested for the degradation of 2×10-5 mol/L Rhodamine B. The degradation of Rhodamine B solutions reached 0.9×10-5 mol/L after irradiated for 8 h under UV light. The TiO2 thin film exhibited relatively high photocatalytic activity towards degrading Rhodamine B.

A novel method for fault Diagnosis of High-current converter, which is constructed on the basis of Wavelet Neural Network and Improved Adaptive Genetic Algorithms (IAGA), is presented here. In the proposed method, IAGA is employed to optimize the structure and the parameters of WNN and enhance the complexity, convergence and generalization ability of the network. By training and testing under MATLAB/SIMULINK, it is clearly shown that WNN based on IAGA performs better than WNN based on BP（Back-Propagation Neural Network）as well as linear adaptive GA (LAGA).

In this paper, D-naproxen imprinted poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm)hydrogels was prepared by thermal polymerization method with D-naproxen as the template and N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAm) as functional monomer, N,N-methylene bisacrylamide (MBAA) as cross-linking agent. The thermal properties of the hydrogels were characterized by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and the swelling behaviors, thermo-sensitivity and adsorption were studied respectively. The results showed that the D-naproxen imprinted hydrogels have good temperature-response and the LCST is about 33°C. The molecularly imprinted have good adsorbability to D-naproxen.

Effects of deformation temperature and strain rate on deformation behavior of semi-solid ZL201 alloy were investigated on Gleeble3800 thermal-mechanical simulator. On basis of the experimental data of semi-solid ZL201, a model of was established to describe the relationship between the processing parameters and flow stress, which showed that the experimental results and calculation ones fitted well. The suitable conditions of this model for semi-solid ZL201 alloy were that the temperature range was 547°C-649°C and that of the strain rate was 0.1 s-1-5s-1.

Parameters of Bingham model had been verified according to the thermal simulation compression tests of semi-solid 6061 aluminum and the equations presented by Stefan. The effects of the mold filling temperature of semi-solid slurry of 6061 aluminum during thixo-diecasting were analyzed. The results showed that such conditions of the mold filling temperature about 625°C, the injection speed changing to 2 m/s from 0.4 m/s when 60% of die cavity had been filled, were ideal to gain solidification in sequence and beneficial to get fully filled semi-solid parts with clear contour. The thixo-diecasting experiments were performed under above optimized conditions.

This paper examined the relationship between the energy efficiency and the environmental pollution. By using the data of energy intensity and economic loss caused by environmental pollution (ELP) in China from 1989-2009, a simultaneous equations was developed. The result of two-stage OLS estimation suggested that the energy had exerted positive influences on the decreasing of the environmental pollutions. By enhancing the energy efficiency and adjusting the industrial structure and energy consumption structure, China is exploring a road for sustainable development in the energy conservation.

The Mercenaria mercenaria protein hydrolysates (MMPH) and Ruditapes philippinarum protein hydrolysates (RPPH) were prepared by three enzymatic methods, and the radical scavenging activity of the protein hydrolysates was analyzed. The results showed that the protein hydrolysates prepared by the combination of Protamex and Flavourzyme exhibited significant radical scavenging activity; For DPPH radical, the EC50values of MMPH and RPPH were 33.0 mg/mL and 93.0 mg/mL, respectively, and for hydroxyl radical, the EC50values of the protein hydrolysates were 7.5 mg/mL and 7.0 mg/mL, respectively; The protein hydrolysates were further fractionated by ultrafiltration membrane of 6000 Da, and the radical scavenging activity of the resultant fraction with lower molecular weight (50values of MMPH and RPPH fractions were 29.5 mg/mL and 58.5 mg/mL, respectively, and for hydroxyl radical, the EC50 values of the fractions were 6.0 mg/mL and 7.0 mg/mL, respectively.

Formation damage is prone to occur during drilling into the formations with medium/high permeability in Jabung Oilfield, Indonesia. To prevent formation damage and enhance productivity of oil wells, a novel low-damage drilling fluid was developed on the basis of the modification of currently used KCl polymer drilling fluid using a special technology. By virtue of the synergistic effect of ideal packing agents and film-forming agents, a sealing layer with high pressure bearing capability can be formed on the rock surface of borehole, so as to prevent drilling fluids from invading into formations effectively. It is shown from the results of numerous experiments that this drilling fluid has excellent rheological properties, very low filtration rates (API filtration rate

Poly(NIPAAm-co-AAc) hydrogels of different ratios were prepared by copolymerization and then modified with L-phenylalanine by amidation of carboxyl groups of acrylic acid. The structures of the hydrogels were identified by IR and the chiral separation experiments of hydrogels on D/L-phenylalanine were investigated. The results showed that the chiral hydrogels exhibited enantioselectivity for L-phenylalanine and the resolution capability increased with the rising of temperature and contents of L-phenylalanine groups.

In this paper, research was focused on the synthesis of a new efficient coagulant, boron -containing poly-silicate zinc (PSZB).The effect of the SiO2 concentration, Zn/Si molar ratio, B/Si molar ratio, activation time on flocculation properties were examined in detail. And the optimal preparation conditions were determined. At the same time, the industrial wastewater and life wastewater were treated for the properties test. The experimental results showed that the flocculant had good stability and good effect. It is a kind of good performance of flocculants.