23,686 results
Search Results
102. Critical Surface Tension of HSF54 Carbon Composite Electrodes on Paper Substrate
- Author
-
Fauziahanim Che Seman, Chin Fhong Soon, and R. Mohamad Zin
- Subjects
Materials science ,Composite number ,General Engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Substrate (electronics) ,engineering.material ,Contact angle ,Surface tension ,chemistry ,Coating ,Electrode ,engineering ,Wetting ,Composite material ,Carbon - Abstract
The wettability of the carbon composite electrode on paper substrate was studied using contact angle measurement. Y-Shield HSF54 carbon composite material were coated on paper substrates with a mask using squeegee coating technique. Contact angles of the ten polar probe liquids with the HSF54 electrodes were measured using a customed-built image acquisition system. With the contact angles obtained for each probe liquid placed on the electrodes, the surface tension of the electrodes was determined using Fox-Zisman theory. The result showed that the critical surface tension of HSF54 carbon composite electrodes was 37.2 mN/m which is considered to be moderately hydrophobic.
- Published
- 2015
103. Determination of the Whole Stiffness of Paper Plate
- Author
-
De Yi Huang and Sheng Guo
- Subjects
Surface (mathematics) ,Engineering ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Measure (physics) ,medicine ,Carrying capacity ,Stiffness ,Bending of plates ,Structural engineering ,medicine.symptom ,business - Abstract
A device has been designed to measure the whole stiffness which is behalf of paper plate’s carrying capacity. When the device was working, one end of the paper plate was hold as a hand did, the other end of the paper plate was pushed to 15°angle from the horizontal surface, and the force on the paper plate was recorded. Comparing load-bearing performance, the whole stiffness is more accurate to reveal the differences of the paper plates.
- Published
- 2014
104. The Application of Paper Material in Transition Building after an Earthquake
- Author
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Li Yong Jiang, Shuai Huang, Ning Bo Liu, and Zhen Li
- Subjects
Engineering ,Architectural engineering ,Disaster area ,Maslow's hierarchy of needs ,Hierarchy theory ,business.industry ,Transition (fiction) ,General Engineering ,business ,Civil engineering - Abstract
Paper material has many excellent characteristics in architectural applications. Our main constructions for disaster rescue are temporary tents, board house and so on for a long time, so it is difficult to meet the psychological demands of the people in disaster area. According to Maslow's hierarchy theory of psychological demands, this paper analyzes people’s demands of physiology, psychology and social aspects in disaster areas, also sums up the exploration of paper material in architectural application, and finally summarizes that paper material is economy, flexible, safety, sustainable and so on.
- Published
- 2014
105. Practice and Exploration on the Excellent Curriculum of Processing Technology of Paper Box and Carton
- Author
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Quan Xiao Liu and Yong Gang Yang
- Subjects
Emergent curriculum ,Class (computer programming) ,Engineering ,business.product_category ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Mechanical engineering ,Carton ,Graphic communication ,Work (electrical) ,Curriculum mapping ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,Mathematics education ,business ,Construct (philosophy) ,Curriculum - Abstract
The curriculum construction is a very important work leading to the excellent course. Processing Technology of Paper Box and Carton (including 32 class hours) is a new elective course to the printing engineering in our college. It is very important and necessary to construct the course in time. At first, the current states and difficulties were introduced in the paper, which was that teaching contents, teaching courseware and teacher team should be all improved. Especially, the teaching content proportion on both paper box and carton was set. And then the ideas and ways used for building up the curriculum system are presented as integrating the teaching contents, reforming the teaching mode and strengthening the teaching management. Finally, the significance of carrying out the teaching reform was put forward, and the achievements of course construction should be applied to the usual teaching work. The curriculum Processing Technology of Paper Box and Carton was reckoned as the excellent curriculum of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication in 2013.
- Published
- 2014
106. Study on the Return Voltage Function Model of Oil-Paper Insulation Medium Based on Optimization Algorithm
- Author
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Jing Lan Zeng, Jin Ding Cai, and An Na Li
- Subjects
Engineering ,Optimization algorithm ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY ,Dielectric response ,law.invention ,Control theory ,law ,Function model ,Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS ,Electronic engineering ,Equivalent circuit ,Exponential decay ,Transformer ,business ,Voltage - Abstract
Based on the study of dielectric response theory and equivalent circuit of oil-paper insulation medium, this paper deduces the exponential decay type return voltage function model.It also proposes that rhe function can be resolved with the application of optimization algorithm. Finally, the paper takes a return voltage curve which is tested by the oil-immersed transformer for example.Fitting results verify the accuracy of the calculation. Further more,it also explains that return voltage function model is reliable and practical. Therefore,the model plays a crucial role in the follow-up study of topological structure of equivalent circuit of oil-paper insulation.
- Published
- 2014
107. The Application of Paper Materials in Children Furniture
- Author
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Wan Dong Bai, Jia Xu, and Jun Zi Zhang
- Subjects
Engineering ,Software portability ,InformationSystems_INFORMATIONINTERFACESANDPRESENTATION(e.g.,HCI) ,Process (engineering) ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Forensic engineering ,business ,Texture (geology) ,Construction engineering - Abstract
Better security and environmental performance are manifested in the use of paper materials on children furniture; Paper materials are of excellent features in portability, convenience, affordability, air permeability and texture;Also introduces the craft process of paper materials in making children furniture, and illustrates the application of paper materials according to the children’s experience.
- Published
- 2014
108. Intelligent Generating Examination Paper from Item Bank Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
- Author
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Jing Shao Zhang, Li Feng, and Qian Wu
- Subjects
Engineering ,Work (electrical) ,business.industry ,Population-based incremental learning ,Genetic algorithm ,General Engineering ,Item bank ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Disadvantage ,Test (assessment) ,FSA-Red Algorithm - Abstract
In this paper, we analyze the disadvantage of common generating test paper algorithm. An improved genetic algorithm (IGA) is proposed and used in auto-generating examination paper algorithm. We design the mathematical model of auto-generating test paper algorithm and improved the traditional GA fitness evaluation form. A computational study is carried out to verify the algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the performance of IGA can work efficiently than traditional ones.
- Published
- 2014
109. Research Based on Stitching Technology of Scrapped Paper
- Author
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You Fu Wu, Meng Qiu Kong, Jing Wu, and Peng Yang
- Subjects
Image stitching ,Horizontal projection ,Engineering drawing ,Engineering ,Pixel ,Robustness (computer science) ,business.industry ,Research based ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,General Engineering ,Cluster analysis ,business - Abstract
This paper mainly make stitching technology of character in scrapped paper of printed file carry on research, which puts forward a stitching method in the light of character and image with multi-feature information in scrapped paper, mainly considering stitching same line character generally possesses similar horizontal projection region and projection center, it adopts human-computer interaction to semi-automatic stitching. First, we make image of scrapped paper binarization and small area filtering (with the exception of the boundary), after characters clustering, we utilize matching degree of pixels information of the left and right edges to make vertical stitching. This method can better tackle stitching and restoration of scrapped paper characters whose edge with segmented character. The scraped papers provided by the national undergraduate mathematical modeling contest were conducted experiment; the results indicate that this method is effective, with strong real-time property, robustness.
- Published
- 2014
110. An Auto Flip Delivery Mechanism of the Paper Laminating Machine
- Author
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Ji Fei Cai, Ning Kuan Zhu, and Jian Feng Xin
- Subjects
Mechanism (engineering) ,Engineering ,Engineering drawing ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,business ,Computer hardware - Abstract
In order to solve the problem that the paper will be wrapped and distorted after being laminated by the paper laminating machine, an auto flip delivery mechanism of the paper laminating machine is designed. A set of flip mechanism is installed in the delivery part of the paper laminating machine for placing the small paper stacks right side up or side down, which effectively prevents the laminated paper from being wrapped and distorted. Comparing with manual delivery, it saves labor, reduces the number of employers and also reduces the cost of the enterprises. The effectiveness of the mechanism has been verified in its actual application.
- Published
- 2014
111. The Application of Starch - Sodium Alginate Composite Coating on Transparent Paper for Food Packaging
- Author
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Xuan Jiang, Zhiqiang Fang, and Gang Chen
- Subjects
chemistry.chemical_classification ,Materials science ,Base (chemistry) ,Scanning electron microscope ,Starch ,General Engineering ,engineering.material ,Modified starch ,Contact angle ,Food packaging ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Coating ,chemistry ,Grease ,engineering ,Composite material - Abstract
Fluorocarbons were added into the mixture of modified starch and sodium alginate to get uniform coating solution, and the solution was then coated on the surface of transparent paper. The color as well as grease barrier property of paper at different coating weight were studied. The results showed that color under different coating weights were not significantly different from base paper. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) diagram showed the surface of paper became smoother and more homogeneous as the coating weight increased. The grease barrier property of coated papers were significantly improved compared with base paper according to Tappi-559 kit test. A highest grease rating number of 12 was obtained when the coating weight became 3.3 g/m2. The dynamic changes in contact angle studies revealed that the contact angle of the base paper was continuously decreased from 29.41 °minutes to 23.46 °within 20, the contact angles of coated papers were significantly increased, and reaching a steady state within 2min with the maximum rate of contact angle change was of merely 0.06 ° / min.
- Published
- 2014
112. The Revision of Paper Surface Efficiency and its Influences on Printing Qualities
- Author
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Qiao Zhuo Gao and Yong Gang Yang
- Subjects
Engineering ,Engineering drawing ,Inkwell ,business.industry ,ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION ,General Engineering ,Color effect ,Color reproduction ,business ,Algorithm ,Gloss (optics) - Abstract
Paper surface efficiency (PSE), a paper property integrating gloss and absorbency, can be used to evaluate color reproduction after the interaction of paper and ink. But it was shown that the color reproduction was still related to paper whiteness in practice. In this paper, an assumed PSE formula which integrates gloss, whiteness and ink absorbency is firstly presented, and according to experimental data, it can be well forecasted that the change of these principal paper properties would affect color reproduction result via the new PSE formula. The linear relationships between new PSE formula and ink color reproduction based the description of photo-density measurement were studied subsequently. The results showed that new PSE formula can be used to predict effectively ink color effect.
- Published
- 2014
113. Recognition of Paper Currency Research Based on AGA-BP Neural Network
- Author
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Qing Hong Wu, Xue Xiao, and Ying Zhang
- Subjects
Probabilistic neural network ,Engineering ,Recurrent neural network ,Artificial neural network ,business.industry ,Generalization ,Time delay neural network ,Genetic algorithm ,General Engineering ,Artificial intelligence ,Implicit parallelism ,business ,Class (biology) - Abstract
The genetic algorithm is a randomized search method for a class of reference biological evolution of the law evolved, with global implicit parallelism inherent and better optimization. This paper presents an adaptive genetic algorithm to optimize the use of BP neural network method, namely the structure of weights and thresholds to optimize BP neural network to achieve the recognition of banknotes oriented. Experimental results show that after using genetic algorithms to optimize BP neural network controller can accurately and quickly achieved recognition effect on banknote recognition accuracy compared to traditional BP neural network has been greatly improved, improved network adaptive capacity and generalization ability.
- Published
- 2014
114. Modification and Application of Sodium Bentonite in the Coating of Color Ink-Jet Paper
- Author
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Yong Gang Yang and Qiao Zhuo Gao
- Subjects
Sodium Bentonite ,Pigment ,Materials science ,Coating ,Chemical engineering ,Scanning electron microscope ,visual_art ,Bentonite ,General Engineering ,engineering ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,engineering.material ,Composite material - Abstract
In order to know the application of bentonite in color ink-jet paper, an acid bentonite was prepared by modifying with sulphuric acid. Both of sodium bentonite and acid bentonite were characterized and evaluated with scanning electron microscope. The study result from printing quality testing showed that if the formulation of acid bentonite, under the dosage of 35% PVA and PDMDAAC 3% respectively, was used as the pigment, the print effect could be better.
- Published
- 2014
115. The Preparation of Color Ink-Jet Paper Coating and the Investigation of its Printing Quality
- Author
-
Jing Liu
- Subjects
Quality (physics) ,Materials science ,Coating ,Scanning electron microscope ,General Engineering ,engineering ,Mixing (process engineering) ,Nanometre ,Adhesive ,engineering.material ,Composite material - Abstract
In order to know the coating effect and application of color ink-jet paper, the coating formula and printing quality of ink-jet paper were deeply studied. First of all, the coating liquid was prepared by dispersing and mixing the nanometer pigment, the adhesive and the other additives. Then the properties of ink-jet paper were tested and their surface profiles were characterized and evaluated with scanning electron microscope. Finally, the coating paper samples and the base papers were all printed with color ink-jet printer and measured with a spectrodensitometer. The study result showed that it can gain well coating and printing quality when the ratio of SiO2and TiO2is 3:1 and the content of PVA adhesive is 50%, especially paper whiteness is obviously higher than that before the coating.
- Published
- 2013
116. Key Parameter Function of Wine Cushioning Package of Honeycomb Paper Core
- Author
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Jian Wu, Shuai Jun Huang, and Yan Ping Du
- Subjects
Engineering ,Engineering drawing ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Cushioning ,Mechanical engineering ,Honeycomb structure ,Software ,Package design ,Cushion ,business ,MATLAB ,computer ,computer.programming_language - Abstract
This paper presents methods of cushioning package design. The analysis of existing shortcoming is made when the maximum accelerationstatic stress curve (what is called curve) is applied to the cushion package design, at the same time ,the principle and method steps to get curve are briefly introduced when the stressenergy method is used .the function between the key parameters of cushioning package design is acquired by the stressenergy method .By comparing the data produced with matlab software with the real experimental ones in some paper, the possibilities to get curve of casual drop height and cushion thickness by one-time experiment to get curve with stress-energy method is demonstrated. Based on the function of key parameters of cushioning package acquired, the reversed cushioning package design method is carried out.
- Published
- 2013
117. A Research on Genetic Algorithms Based on Test Paper Composition of Item Response Theory
- Author
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Tao Sun and Yan Hua Chu
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Item response theory ,Genetic algorithm ,General Engineering ,Artificial intelligence ,Computerized adaptive testing ,business ,Composition (language) ,Test (assessment) ,Computer technology - Abstract
Along with the computer technology in the examination of the application, the examination has become a hot topic. However, test paper is an important part of the adaptive test. According to the test generation of the objectives and requirements, this paper introduces a method based on item response theory ( IRT ) thought of genetic algorithm in the test application, thereby effectively solving the problem of intelligent test paper.
- Published
- 2013
118. Preparation of Water-Repellent and Flame-Retardant Coating on Mulberry Paper
- Author
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On-uma Nimittrakoolchai, Sitthisuntorn Supothina, Chanida Supanpong, Nattinee Sukmanee, and Sunisa Jindasuwan
- Subjects
Thermogravimetric analysis ,Materials science ,Moisture ,General Engineering ,engineering.material ,Contact angle ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Adsorption ,chemistry ,Coating ,Siloxane ,engineering ,Thermal stability ,Composite material ,Fire retardant - Abstract
A mulberry paper has been used to produce many consumer products such as lantern, card, packaging and decorating articles. Similar to other cellulosic materials, the mulberry paper bears abundant hydroxyl groups on its surface. Besides easily ignited, it can absorb water or humidity. To improve its thermal stability and to reduce deterioration caused by moisture adsorption, the mulberry paper was coated with a flame-retardant substance which was monoammonium phosphate (MAP) and a hydrophobic substance which was poly (methylhydrogen siloxane) (PMHS). The coating was conducted by immersing the mulberry paper in coating solution for 2 min followed by drying at 50 °C for 30 min. By varying a weight ratio of the PMHS and MAP, the PMHS:MAP weight ratio of 10:10 was found to be the optimum coating solution. The coated mulberry paper had good thermal property according to the thermogravimetric analysis. The uncoated mulberry paper showed residue of about 21% while the coated mulberry paper showed the increased residue of more than 50%. The burning test revealed that the coated mulberry paper was self-extinguished after removal of the ignition source while complete burning was observed on the uncoated paper. Moreover, it was water repellent with a water contact angle of 101.48 ± 5.81 degrees.
- Published
- 2013
119. Kinematics Analysis of the Eccentric Swing Paper Transfer Mechanism
- Author
-
Li Ya Su
- Subjects
Engineering ,Angular acceleration ,Lever ,Offset (computer science) ,business.product_category ,business.industry ,Angular displacement ,General Engineering ,Angular velocity ,Kinematics ,Swing ,Control theory ,business ,Cam follower - Abstract
The paper transfer mechanism is an important component of the offset presses, which weightily affects the paper transfer, handover and the print quality of the offset presses. The paper analyzed motor process of the eccentric swing paper transfer mechanism with J2108; introduced the motion law of cam follower lever with the driving paper transfer mechanism by complex vector Analytical method; Draw the angular displacement and time diagram, the angular velocity and time diagram and the Angular acceleration and time diagram with follower lever.
- Published
- 2013
120. The Partition of Regional-Specific Environment Management Area for the China Pulp & Paper Industry Based on Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity
- Author
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Qing Cui, Xiu Lian Zhu, Wen Xia Wei, and Fan Chen
- Subjects
Engineering ,Operability ,Index (economics) ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Analytic hierarchy process ,Raw material ,Environmental economics ,Partition (database) ,Civil engineering ,Resource (project management) ,Carrying capacity ,Zoning ,business - Abstract
Considering the operability of the environmental management type zoning in the paper industry, the evaluation index system of resources and environment carrying capacity is divided into two sub-index systems of the raw materials bases and paper industry. The weight of each index is evaluated by the AHP method, the index is calculated by the grey cluster assessment. The environmental management districts in both of the raw material forest base and paper industry were typified by using the GIS analysis method, respectively. Ultimately the national paper industry resources and environment management type partition is integrated from the two kinds of partition by using a two-dimensional matrix method.
- Published
- 2013
121. Effect of Calendering Conditions on the Properties of Paper
- Author
-
Xue Si Liu, Jin Gang Liu, and Peng Tao Liu
- Subjects
Brightness ,Materials science ,Opacity ,Inkwell ,Coating ,General Engineering ,engineering ,Dominant factor ,engineering.material ,Composite material ,Solid content ,Gloss (optics) ,Calendering - Abstract
The effect of calendering temperature, speed and linear load on the properties of opacity, brightness, smoothness, paper thickness, gloss and ink absorption of art paper were studied by orthogonal experiment. The art paper coating formulations were as follows: GCC-60 100 pph, solid content 64.6% for precoating; GCC-95 40 pph, Kaolin 60 pph, and solid content 61.3% for top coating. Bar coater was involved to coat by hand in the lab and the coating weight was controlled at 20±2g/m2. After calendering in different conditions, the optical properties and printability of paper were analyzed. Regression analysis was used to study which of the calendering conditions was the dominant factor influencing the paper properties. The results showed that linear load was the dominant one, followed by the calendering temperature and calendering speed. After calendering, smoothness and gloss increased, while the brightness and opacity decreased.
- Published
- 2013
122. The Application of Traditional Paper Art Skills in Modern Lighting Design
- Author
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Nao Ri Bu Otgeng, Xia Guo, and Hong Yan Xue
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Aesthetics ,General Engineering ,Mechanical engineering ,Meaning (existential) ,Fantasy ,business ,Variety (cybernetics) - Abstract
Within the inventions of human beings,paper has its unique meaning and influence, this sensitive, slender, fragile, old material, provided a possibility of innovation for artists----traditional paper folding. Many artists take the advantage of its specialty and superiority to design variety distinctive lamps. The essay states the fantasy paper art, and deeply explain how traditional paper art deduces methods and thinking of modern lamps, on the basis of analyzing the specialty and superiority of papers [1].
- Published
- 2013
123. Complex Paper Disease Detection Based on Probabilistic Hough Transform
- Author
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Hai Lun Zhang, Dan Dan Dou, and Xing Guang Qi
- Subjects
Probabilistic hough transform ,Engineering ,Disease detection ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Streak ,Boundary line ,Hough transform ,law.invention ,law ,Robustness (computer science) ,Computer vision ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,Algorithm - Abstract
Although advantages of traditional Hough transform of such Good robustness and anti-interference have been found in the process of detection of complex paper diseases such as Streak, fold, however, quantity calculation has imposed limitation on the application of this method in dealing process demanding high instantaneity. Probabilistic Hough Transform fits in a straight line by approach of Hough transform. The approach of selecting fitting points by random drawing and combination with meter counter and output a boundary line where random drawing points locates on condition that such points satisfy limitation of threshold value which has been pre-setted is able to reduce the calculation and period of algorithm operation therefore fitts detection of complex paper diseases demanding high instantaneity.
- Published
- 2013
124. Design and Research on the Cigarette Paper Smoldering Rate of PRS-2 Tester
- Author
-
Wei Dong Huang and Yong Min Yu
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Vision sensor ,Real-time computing ,General Engineering ,Computer image ,Line (text file) ,business ,Image resolution ,Simulation - Abstract
The measuring body of PRS-2 cigarette paper smoldering rate tester is industrial vision sensors P4E1.3, it could determine and identify the burning of the cigarette paper by using the advanced computer image processing techniques.The vision sensor can detection to 10,000 times per minute when the image resolution is 1.3 million pixels-accurate, it simultaneously monitors the 5 cigarette paper, and can ensure that the scanning frequency of each cigarette paper is not lower than 100 Hz. In the case of deducting the necessary analysis and calculation time, it can guarantee that the timing accuracy is no less than 0.1s. The instrument is able of detecting the serrated depth of the burned cigarette paper line and excludes the misjudgment which caused by human factors,so it could achieve control, data analysis, save and print independently.
- Published
- 2013
125. Investigation on Reproduction Characteristics of Light Paper
- Author
-
Yu Xiang Xu and Wen Yan Jiang
- Subjects
Engineering ,Offset (computer science) ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Reproduction (economics) ,General Engineering ,Good control ,Color saturation ,Gamut ,Optics ,Electronic engineering ,Contrast (vision) ,Quality (business) ,business ,media_common - Abstract
By experimental and comparison method, printing characteristics of light paper were studied. A test form was designed for monitoring reproduction processes and evaluating reproduction characteristics. Then it was output on film, plates, and paper in turns. Results showed that performance of paper has a direct impact on reproduction quality; prints made by light paper have less color saturation, lower print contrast, much dot loss in light areas and less color gamut than those by offset paper. However, the difference between them was very small. Under good control this environmental friendly paper was absolutely able to the high quantitative offset paper in book printing. Effective measurements of improving printing quality on light paper printing were derived
- Published
- 2013
126. Study of Culture Paper Making with P-RC APMP by Different Papermaking Process
- Author
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Tao Lin, Jian Wei Song, Zhi Jie Wang, and Xue Feng Yin
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Papermaking ,General Engineering ,Fiber network ,Raw material ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Calcium carbonate ,chemistry ,Scientific method ,Carbonate ,Fiber ,Particle size ,Composite material ,business - Abstract
Using Poplar P-RC APMP as raw materials for culture paper making, the effect of conventional papermaking process and P-RC APMP fines-calcium carbonate co-flocculation process on the P-RC APMP culture paper properties were studied. The result showed that, comparing to the conventional papermaking process, co-flocculation process can supply paper with better strength properties, bulk and whiteness. When precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC) or ground calcium carbonate (GCC) were added respectively in conventional papermaking process, the PCC supplied handsheets with better bulk and whiteness, while GCC supplied handsheets with better strength properties. In the co-flocculation process, the effects of PCC and GCC were nearly the same in strength properties and bulk of handsheets, but PCC was more beneficial for whiteness. SEM images showed that PCC distributed more evenly in the fiber network, and well-bonded with fiber network. The particle size of GCC is relatively small, mainly filled in the fiber network and wrapped on the fiber.
- Published
- 2012
127. Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Paper Feeding Device
- Author
-
Yuan Huang, Run Xie, and Ji Fei Cai
- Subjects
Vibration ,Engineering ,Variable (computer science) ,Quality (physics) ,Control theory ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Head (vessel) ,Structural engineering ,business ,Stability (probability) ,Finite element method - Abstract
Variable head sizes of paper roll will influence the stability of paper feeding device and hence the printing quality. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the printing quality by improving the stability of paper feeding device based on dynamic analysis on the phenomenon of variable head sizes of paper roll. It is found through dynamic analysis that the effect of variable head sizes on the support force of bearings is nearly five times that of the case when such effect does not exist. Vibration performance analysis of paper feeding device using finite element analysis obtains the natural frequencies of the first 6 orders for paper carriage and their dominant vibrational modes. This provides theoretical basis for the improvement of paper feeding device.
- Published
- 2012
128. Analysis of R&D Capacity and Cooperation Trend of China and US in the Field of Clean Coal Technology Based on Paper and Patent Data
- Author
-
Dong Yan, Rui Tao, and Si Hong Wu
- Subjects
Engineering ,Waste management ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Environmental economics ,business ,China ,Clean coal technology ,Field (computer science) - Abstract
Based on the database of Thomson Reuters, the bibliometric and patent information of China and US in the field of Clean Coal Technology from 2006 to 2011 are searched. The R&D capacity of China and US in the field of Clean Coal Technology are compared, the advantageous institutes in this field are identified. The cooperation trend between China and US on Clean Coal technology is analyzed. Some suggestions are proposed based on the data analysis.
- Published
- 2014
129. Vehicle Driving Oil-Saving Technologies Discussed in this Paper
- Author
-
Bing Guo Liu
- Subjects
Orders of magnitude (bit rate) ,Engineering ,National economy ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Oil price ,business ,Vehicle driving ,Automotive engineering ,Industrial organization - Abstract
with the rapid development of national economy in recent years, rapid growth of the road mileage, the rapid growth of usage of the car begin to render phase geometry orders of magnitude, however, as the international oil prices gradually rise, the domestic refined oil price is high, the use of the car costs are rising fast. Therefore, how to better maintenance of vehicles, and change some of the original bad driving technology, can make the car in the most fuel-efficient and has become a very meaningful topic.
- Published
- 2014
130. Exploration and Consideration on the Curriculum Construction of Processing Technology of Paper Box and Carton
- Author
-
Yong Gang Yang, Qiao Zhuo Gao, and Quan Xiao Liu
- Subjects
Engineering ,Class (computer programming) ,business.product_category ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Mechanical engineering ,Teaching mode ,Carton ,Engineering management ,Work (electrical) ,ComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATION ,business ,Set (psychology) ,Construct (philosophy) ,Curriculum - Abstract
The curriculum construction is a very important work leading to the excellent course. Processing Technology of Paper Box and Carton (including 32 class hours) is a new elective course to the printing engineering in our college. It is very important and necessary to construct the course in time. At first, the current states and difficulties were introduced in the paper, which was that teaching contents, teaching courseware and teacher team should be all improved. Especially, the teaching content proportion on both paper box and carton was set. And then the ideas and ways used for building up the curriculum system are presented as integrating the teaching contents, reforming the teaching mode and strengthening the teaching management. Finally, the significance of carrying out the teaching reform was put forward, and the achievements of course construction should be applied to the usual teaching work.
- Published
- 2012
131. Paper Moisture Rate Measurement Based on the Spectral Analysis
- Author
-
Dian Hong Yu, Lin Li, Kai Zhao, and Lin Hai Cao
- Subjects
Engineering ,Moisture ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Electrical engineering ,Measurement problem ,Moisture ratio ,Experimental research ,Spectral line ,Rate measurement ,Functional module ,Electronic engineering ,Spectral analysis ,business - Abstract
In order to solve the online measurement problem of paper moisture rate technical specification, the moisture rate measuring technique based on the infrared spectroscopic analysis is researched in this paper. The basic law on the spectral absorption of medium is expatiated and the problems applying the law to the moisture ratio measurement are also analyzed. The key technology that can realize the ratio on-line measurement by means of two spectral lines (measuring spectral line and the reference line) is explored. The measurement project is designed and the role of the main functional module in the project is discussed. The corresponding experimental research is carried out. The analysis results are given.
- Published
- 2012
132. Study on Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Art Paper Printability
- Author
-
Qing Jun Meng, Zhi Jian Li, and Bao Hong Yang
- Subjects
Engineering ,Engineering drawing ,Software ,Inkwell ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Dot gain ,business - Abstract
Paper printability directly affects the printing process and the final quality of printing matter. Therefore, it is significant to establish accurate, scientific, reasonable comprehensive evaluation model of the paper printability. Five art paper samples were researched in this paper. Different paper properties including whiteness, opacity, smoothness, ink absorption, tensile strength and burst strength were tested. The comprehensive evaluation model of art paper printability was obtained by using SPSS software. Then printing dot gain rate, printing density, printing glossiness and overprint rate were measured for verifying predicted results. Results show that the evaluation model can provide a practical and quantitative method for rapid evaluation of comprehensive printability of art paper.
- Published
- 2012
133. Impact of Coating Adhesive on Printability of Inkjet Paper
- Author
-
Yan Zhang
- Subjects
Halftone ,Materials science ,Coating ,Image quality ,General Engineering ,engineering ,Nanotechnology ,Adhesive ,Dot gain ,engineering.material ,Composite material ,Inkjet printing - Abstract
Paper plays an important role in determining image quality in inkjet printing. For high print quality, halftone dots should have minimal dot gain and sharp, circular edges, the receiving surface must have a line, high-porosity structure and be hydrophilic. Paper structure and surface chemistry requirements for good inkjet print quality are so unconventional that new paper grades for inkjet printing should be specially designed. This paper discuses the impact of coating adhesive on printability of inkjet paper.
- Published
- 2012
134. Study on E-Paper Controller Integrated with DRM
- Author
-
Jie Ma, Ke Zhu, Jin Zhang, and Qing Cheng Li
- Subjects
Engineering ,Digital rights management ,business.industry ,Embedded system ,Controller (computing) ,General Engineering ,Process (computing) ,Slow speed ,business ,Encryption ,Pipeline (software) - Abstract
Security vulnerabilities and the slow speed of traditional Digital Rights Management (DRM) in E-Paper device are the major restrictions of E-Paper industry. This paper introduces a new type of E-Paper controller which is integrated with DRM. DRM is realized in hardware. Data stored in main memory and controller memory or transferred from CPU to controller are encrypted. So that so they are more secure. Display process and decryption process are combined into one pipeline and can run simultaneously. Thus higher speed and less security vulnerabilities are given to controller.
- Published
- 2012
135. Improve the Quality of the Paper with a Surface Coating of Silica in Rice Husk
- Author
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Phichit Kajondecha, T. Burana, and Nitus Tipsotnaiyana
- Subjects
Materials science ,Silicon ,Scanning electron microscope ,Silicon dioxide ,General Engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,engineering.material ,Husk ,Surface coating ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Coating ,visual_art ,Particle-size distribution ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,engineering ,Composite material ,Acrylic resin ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
Rice husk is a form of agricultural biomass that provides an abundant silicon dioxides source. This study used rice husk ash as a material to prepare paper coating. Silica powder has been synthesized by the refluxing of rice husk ash with HCl 1,2 and 3 M at different time (60 and 120 min.) The silicon dioxide extraction yield reached 85% and was effect by concentration of HCl solution and reaction time. The structure of the obtained silica powder were characterized by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Particle size distribution (PSD), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), CIE L*a*b* (Visible spectrophotometer) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The highest purity of silica sample were 98.7% SiO2, CIE L*a*b* = 94.79 +0.48 +1.24, ∆E ≈ 3.28 (white powder) and 2Ɵ = 22o (silica). Particle had a uniform size less than 3 μm. The paper coating was made from acrylic resin mixed with synthesized silica that refluxing by HCl 2 M 120 min at different ratio (2%, 4% and 6%) and paper coated with a gravure printing machine. The qualities of paper coating were analyzed from viscosity, Transparency (Density) and color gamut of inkjet printing. The paper coating that mixed synthesized silica from rice husk 4% was highest qualities because have viscosity 358 ± 24.99ctp., Density = 0.19, and widely color gamut.
- Published
- 2012
136. Design of Conjugate-Cams for High-Speed Paper-Separation Mechanism
- Author
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Teng Fei Xiong and Chun Zhang
- Subjects
Mechanism (engineering) ,Engineering ,Suction ,Basis (linear algebra) ,business.industry ,Contour line ,Separation (aeronautics) ,Nozzle ,General Engineering ,Mechanical engineering ,business ,Simulation ,Conjugate - Abstract
A kind of paper-separation mechanism of packing machine for medicine was introduced in this paper. A new contour line of cam is designed on the basis of the analysis of suction nozzle. The design of the profile of conjugate-cams provides theory evidence for the design of high-speed paper-separation
- Published
- 2012
137. Research and Analysis of Offset Printing Press Paper-Feeding Mechanism
- Author
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Qing Lin Miao, Jun Hong Wei, Xin Ning, Cai Xia Liu, and Bin Feng Yang
- Subjects
Mechanism (engineering) ,Engineering ,business.industry ,visual_art ,General Engineering ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Offset printing ,Mechanical engineering ,Swing ,business ,Quintic function - Abstract
According to the reverse design for the motion law of the follower in the swing upward conjugated cam paper-feeding mechanism, the technological requirements of positive design for paper-feeding mechanism are obtained. The quintic polynomial is presented to simulate the motion law of the paper-feeding tooth, and the mathematic model of the profile for conjugated cam is established. The profile of conjugated cam based on an actual sample is calculated, and the feasibility of this method is validated. It has some reference to design similar products.
- Published
- 2012
138. The Application Study of Speciality Paper in Architectural and Interior Designs
- Author
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Wei Ping Hu, Wei Jia Ouyang, and Xiao Ping Yang
- Subjects
Engineering ,Architectural engineering ,business.industry ,Living environment ,Architectural design ,General Engineering ,Sustainable design ,business ,Interior architecture ,Interior design - Abstract
Certain development has been achieved in the application of speciality paper as materials in architectural and interior designs, but it is rare so far to use it as main design materials. This papers discusses the application of speciality paper in architectural and interior designs, and as important materials, speciality paper is to become a trend in the design fields in the future, which is significant in aspects of improving people’s living environment and environmental protection.
- Published
- 2012
139. A 'Paper-Press' Finish to Wool Fabric Using the Pressure Decatiser
- Author
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Jing Xin Cao, Wei Guo Chen, Pei De Qian, Nathan Ly, and Li Yong Yang
- Subjects
Engineering ,Permeability (earth sciences) ,Smoothness ,business.industry ,Wool ,General Engineering ,Process (computing) ,Mechanical engineering ,Composite material ,business - Abstract
A process has been developed to impart permanent paper press finish to wool fabric using the pressure decatiser. This involves developing a new wrapper fabric with appropriate smoothness, strength and steam permeability. The processing time is similar to that normally used in the pressure decatiser, thus in comparison with the conventional Paper Press finish, the processing and labour costs are significantly reduced.
- Published
- 2012
140. Research on the Influence of Surface Sizing on Handmade Xuan Paper’s Modification
- Author
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Wei Guo Bai and Li Zhen Wang
- Subjects
Engineering ,Engineering drawing ,Digital copy ,business.industry ,Process (engineering) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,General Engineering ,Quality (business) ,Chinese painting ,business ,Sizing ,Field (computer science) ,media_common - Abstract
With the development of digital reproduce technology for traditional Chinese painting, the current demand for high quality “digital xuan paper” and the requirements for its quality is increasing. Handmade xuan paper as the most basic and important material in traditional Chinese painting works, its unique brush pattern and click texture is not available in the “digital xuan paper” dedicated to the digital copy. Therefore, in the reproduction process for traditional Chinese painting, in addition to the rigorous reproduce process, the most important condition to obtain high-fidelity replication products is choosing a type of paper that meet the characteristics of traditional Chinese painting. Based on the digital inkjet technology in this paper, handmade xuan paper chose as the object was modified to obtain the technical requirements of digital reproduce by surface sizing process. Through the study process of different composition sizing agent and different sizing technology, find not only the Influence law of sizing technology and formula on tone level, clarity and color aspects of handmade xuan paper, but also the sizing technology and formula required for modifying handmade xuan paper to comply with part of Index in digital inkjet reproduce process. Through this thesis can provide a reference for handmade xuan paper in the field of digital reproduce technology.
- Published
- 2012
141. Parameters Optimization and Theoretical Analysis on Duckbill-Type Device for Sugar Beet Paper Pot Seedling Transplanting
- Author
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Ji Yang and Bing Fu Lu
- Subjects
Engineering ,biology ,Seedling ,business.industry ,Trochoid ,General Engineering ,Sowing ,Sugar beet ,Transplanting ,Agricultural engineering ,biology.organism_classification ,business - Abstract
The transplanting device is the key component of a sugar beet paper pot seedling transplanting machine. The parallel four-bar framework is composed of active and passive disc, connecting rod and the duckbill-type linkage, which could ensure duckbill-type device always moving perpendicular to the ground, and its trajectory is trochoid. When the device rotated to near the lowest position, the duckbill’s absolute speed is close to zero, at this time the paper pot seedlings were given out to drop into the trench smoothly through opening the beak, while the role of duckbill transfered from loading to helping the paper pot seedlings to avoid dumping, and the planting process is finished through earth up and suppression. The parameters of a duckbill-type transplanting device are obtained through optimization and simulation, which could meet the requirements of duckbill-type device for transplanting paper pot seedling of sugar beet.
- Published
- 2011
142. The Application and Innovation of the Paper Material in Terms of Decoration Design
- Author
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Wei Ping Hu and Tian Tian Yu
- Subjects
Engineering ,Architectural engineering ,Adornment ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Wallpaper ,Technology development ,business ,Interior design - Abstract
The paper material is a kind of green eco-friendly material, economic, practical and colorful, having various species. With the development of modern technology development of making paper, traditional paper material has different characteristics. This article aims to research the paper material and apply the environmental-friendly material to the adornment design. It can be applied and innovated not only in interior decoration wallpaper, but also in smallpox decoration and furniture material.
- Published
- 2011
143. Paper Currency Recognition System Using Characteristics Extraction and Negatively Correlated NN Ensemble
- Author
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Minal Gour, M.M. Sharma, Kunal Gajbhiye, and Bhagyashree Kumbhare
- Subjects
Engineering ,Markov chain ,Artificial neural network ,business.industry ,Stochastic process ,General Engineering ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Automation ,Categorization ,Currency ,Ticket ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Image histogram - Abstract
An efficient currency recognition system is vital for the automation in many sectors such as vending machine, rail way ticket counter, banking system, shopping mall, currency exchange service etc. The paper currency recognition is significant for a number of reasons. a) They become old early than coins; b) The possibility of joining broken currency is greater than that of coin currency; c) Coin currency is restricted to smaller range. This paper discusses a technique for paper currency recognition. Three characteristics of paper currencies are considered here including size, color and texture. By using image histogram, plenitude of different colors in a paper currency is calculated and compared with the one in the reference paper currency. The Markov chain concept has been considered to model texture of the paper currencies as a random process. The method discussed in this paper can be used for recognizing paper currencies from different countries. This paper also represents a currency recognition system using ensemble neural network (ENN). The individual neural networks in an ENN are skilled via negative correlation learning. The purpose of using negative correlation learning is to skill the individuals in an ensemble on different parts or portion of input patterns. The obtainable currencies in the market consist of new, old and noisy ones. It is sometime difficult for a system to identify these currencies; therefore a system that uses ENN to identify them is discussed. Ensemble network is much helpful for the categorization of different types of currency. It minimizes the chances of misclassification than a single network and ensemble network with independent training.
- Published
- 2011
144. User-Oriented Parametric Product Design and Study on Paper Props
- Author
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Wen Feng Li, Yi Ding, and Guo Zhi Li
- Subjects
Parametric design ,Focus (computing) ,Engineering drawing ,Engineering ,Software ,Product design ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Systems design ,User oriented ,business ,Parametric statistics - Abstract
Along with the low carbon environmental protection concepts’ widely spread, the market of derivative paper, such as corrugated props, is gradually causing the focus of the society. The method of system design and advanced tools mean that the use of paper props can be promoted. Combining the design experience of related fields, this paper focuses on standardized method in designing paper props and studying of parametric design based on the software of Box-Vellum.
- Published
- 2011
145. Study on Application of Nanosilica in Paper Coating
- Author
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Jin Li Li, Yu Bin Lv, Quan Xiao Liu, and Wen Cai Xu
- Subjects
Paperboard ,Materials science ,Inkwell ,Dispersity ,General Engineering ,engineering.material ,Gloss (optics) ,Coating ,visual_art ,engineering ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Surface strength ,Adhesive ,Composite material - Abstract
The application of nanosilica in coating of art paper and ink-jet paper is studied. The results show that when nanosilica is used in art paper coating, the dispersity and flowability of the art paper coating are excellent. The surface strength, smoothness and gloss of the paper coated with art paper coating with nanosilica are improved and its yellowing rate is decreased. When nanosilica is used in ink-jet paper coating, the dispersity of prepared ink-jet paper coating is of better, the coated paperboard with ink-jet paper coating with nanosilica is of ink transfer larger, K&N value higher and whiteness higher. The smoothness and gloss of paperboard coated with ink-jet paper coating with silica are improved. The combination application of more kinds of adhesives improves the print gloss of paperboard coated with ink-jet paper coating with silica.
- Published
- 2011
146. Study on Wet Picking/Wet Repellence at the Grain Direction of Offset Paper
- Author
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Yong Gang Yang
- Subjects
Engineering ,Engineering drawing ,Offset (computer science) ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Composite material ,business ,Fountain - Abstract
The wet picking and wet repellence of offset papers were studied usingIGT-gst2printability tester according to change printing conditions as printing speed and the amount of fountain solutions. It was showed that the phenomena of wet picking and wet repellence occurred in turn on the surface of offset papers with increased printing speed and the amount of fountain solution. In addition, in contrast with fountain solutions, printing speed had greater influence on the phenomena of wet picking and wet repellence of offset papers.
- Published
- 2011
147. Research on the Color Models of the Heat Transfer Printing Paper
- Author
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Qian Zhu, Xin Hua Guo, Meiyun Zhang, and Ling Hua Guo
- Subjects
Engineering drawing ,Textile industry ,Engineering ,business.industry ,media_common.quotation_subject ,ComputingMethodologies_MISCELLANEOUS ,General Engineering ,Color tone ,Color model ,Gamut ,Heat transfer ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Quality (business) ,business ,Reference standards ,media_common - Abstract
The heat transfer printing is a new application of printing to textile industry. At present, there are no unified standards and parameters. In this paper, The parameters such as printing density, printing color gamut, the color efficiency of heat transfer printing papers and fabrics are tested. The evaluated printing quality parameters are put forward, therefore the reference standards are provided the reliable guidance for the heat transfer printing industry.
- Published
- 2011
148. Effect of Carboxylated Styrene-Butadiene Rubber Latex Amount on the Viscoelastic Behavior of Paper Coating Modified with Nanosized Particles
- Author
-
You Ming Li, Yong Zhang, Yu Zhao, Yan Jun Tang, Xiu Mei Zhang, and Guo Xin Xue
- Subjects
Styrene-butadiene ,Materials science ,General Engineering ,Network structure ,Dynamic mechanical analysis ,engineering.material ,Viscoelasticity ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Coating ,Natural rubber ,visual_art ,Dynamic modulus ,engineering ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Composite material ,Nanosized particle - Abstract
The focus of this study is to investigate the effect of carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) latex on the dynamic rheologcial properties of paper coating suspensions modified with nanosized particles. The elastic storage modulus G′ and the viscid loss modulus G′′ are used to evaluate the dynamic rheologcial properties of paper coating suspensions. The effects of different amount carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber latex on the flow parameters of paper coating suspensions are comparatively presented. It is shown that the dynamic elastic storage modulus G′ and viscid loss modules G′′ of paper coating suspensions increase with the SBR content change from 13% to 18%. The dynamic rheologcial properties are related to the strength of the network structure of paper coating suspensions. It is also found that the elastic storage modulus G′ of paper coating suspensions is larger than viscid loss modulus G′′, which indicates that paper coating suspensions in this investigation all behave like a viscoelastic solid.
- Published
- 2011
149. Preparation of Plate-Shaped Calcium Carbonate and its Application in the Coating Paper
- Author
-
Xin Ping Li, Er Lin Mao, Zhuo Yuan Cheng, and Sen Wang
- Subjects
Printing ink ,Materials science ,Papermaking ,General Engineering ,Mineralogy ,engineering.material ,Absorbance ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Calcium carbonate ,chemistry ,Coating ,Chemical engineering ,Air permeability specific surface ,Carbon dioxide ,engineering ,Calcium oxide - Abstract
This paper deals with the preparation of Plate-shaped Calcium Carbonate and Its Application in the Paper Coating. calcium oxide and carbon dioxide were used as major materials to preparetion the Plate-shaped Calcium Carbonate, The best reaction conditions as follows: w(CaO):w(H2O)=1:5, V(CO2):V(atmosphere)=1:2. Then use the Plate-shaped Calcium Carbonate in spreading. The results show that the Plate-shaped Calcium Carbonate is a high-performance product that can obviously enhance the paper’s smoothness, whiteness, air permeability, printing ink absorbance.
- Published
- 2011
150. Experimental Research on the Sound Insulation Property of Lightweight Composite Paper Honeycomb Core Wallboard
- Author
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Xin Le Miao, Yun Peng Chu, Yong Yao, and Yu Wang
- Subjects
Engineering ,business.industry ,Property (programming) ,Composite number ,General Engineering ,Structural engineering ,Modern life ,Experimental research ,Soundproofing ,Honeycomb structure ,Isolation effect ,Composite material ,business ,Actual use - Abstract
lightweight composite paper honeycomb core wallboard as green building materials and low carbon product of modern life, its lightweight and energy saving, environmental protection, easy construction which other wallboards can't reach, but in actual use, the residents reflects its sound insulation performance is not very well, The lightweight composite paper honeycomb core wallboardand is composite with two rigid panel and paper honeycomb core which is in the middle of the wallboard. However, at present, people rarely Study on Sound Insulation Property of lightweight composite paper honeycomb core wallboard, so take the lightweight composite paper honeycomb core wallboard as the research object, through several sets of Different Specifications wallboard of experiment test,, the results showed that:The sound isolation property of calcium silicate panel is better than Gesso panel’s. The thick panel’s sound isolation property is better than the thin one. At the same thickness, the more layers of paper honeycomb core, the better sound isolation effect. Increase the layer number of paper honeycomb core has remarkable effect on sound isolation property.
- Published
- 2011
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