1. Ultrathin Ga 2 O 3 Glass: A Large‐Scale Passivation and Protection Material for Monolayer WS 2
- Author
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Benedikt Haas, Matthias Wurdack, Elena A. Ostrovskaya, Johannes Müller, Torben Daeneke, Maciej Pieczarka, Tinghe Yun, Ali Zavabeti, Semonti Bhattacharyya, Mark Lockrey, Qiaoliang Bao, Eliezer Estrecho, Michael S. Fuhrer, Christian Schneider, Andrew Truscott, Nitu Syed, Yuerui Lu, and Shao-Yu Chen
- Subjects
Fabrication ,Materials science ,Passivation ,Mechanical Engineering ,Hexagonal boron nitride ,Nanotechnology ,Heterojunction ,02 engineering and technology ,engineering.material ,010402 general chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,0104 chemical sciences ,Coating ,Transition metal ,Mechanics of Materials ,Monolayer ,engineering ,General Materials Science ,0210 nano-technology - Abstract
Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide crystals (TMDCs) have extraordinary optical properties that make them attractive for future optoelectronic applications. Integration of TMDCs into practical all-dielectric heterostructures hinges on the ability to passivate and protect them against necessary fabrication steps on large scales. Despite its limited scalability, encapsulation of TMDCs in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) currently has no viable alternative for achieving high performance of the final device. Here, it is shown that the novel, ultrathin Ga2 O3 glass is an ideal centimeter-scale coating material that enhances optical performance of the monolayers and protects them against further material deposition. In particular, Ga2 O3 capping of monolayer WS2 outperforms commercial-grade hBN in both scalability and optical performance at room temperature. These properties make Ga2 O3 highly suitable for large-scale passivation and protection of monolayer TMDCs in functional heterostructures.
- Published
- 2020
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