18 results on '"DEPENDENCIA"'
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2. Birth-sex cohort alcohol use transitions in the general population: the cross-sectional PEGASUS-Murcia project.
- Author
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HUSKY, MATHILDE M., BHARAT, CHRIANNA, VILAGUT, GEMMA, SALMERÓN, DIEGO, MARTÍNEZ, SALVADOR, NAVARRO, CARMEN, ALONSO, JORDI, KESSLER, RONALD C., and NAVARRO-MATEU, FERNANDO
- Subjects
ALCOHOLISM ,ALCOHOL drinking ,TIME management ,ADULTS ,INTERVIEWERS - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
3. Intangible costs of alcohol dependence from the perspective of patients and their relatives: A contingent valuation study.
- Author
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MOSQUERA NOGUEIRA, JACINTO and RODRÍGUEZ-MÍGUEZ, EVA
- Subjects
ALCOHOL-induced disorders ,PEOPLE with alcoholism ,PATIENTS' families ,WILLINGNESS to pay ,CONTINGENT valuation - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
4. Comorbilidad psicopatológica en consumidores de cocaína en tratamiento ambulatorio.
- Author
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ARAOS, PEDRO, VERGARA-MORAGUES, ESPERANZA, PEDRAZ, MARÍA, PAVÓN, FRANCISCO J., CLOUTE, RAFAELCAMPOS, CALADO, MONTSERRAT, RUIZ, JUAN JESÚS, GARCÍA-MARCHENA, NURIA, GORNEMANN, ISOLDE, TORRENS, MARTA, and DE FONSECA, FERNANDO RODRÍGUEZ
- Subjects
COCAINE abuse treatment ,COMORBIDITY ,OUTPATIENT medical care ,DISEASE prevalence ,PERSONALITY disorders - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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5. Consumo de alcohol, dependencia alcohólica, trastornos relacionados con el alcohol en España. Impacto de los tratamientos de la dependencia alcohólica.
- Author
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REHM, JÜRGEN, X. REHM, MAXIMILIEN, D. SHIELD, KEVIN, GMEL, GERRIT, and GUAL, ANTONI
- Subjects
ALCOHOL drinking ,ALCOHOLISM treatment ,ALCOHOL Dependence Scale ,SURVEYS - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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6. Psychometric properties of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS) in a sample of smokers treated for their alcohol dependence.
- Author
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Becoña, Elisardo, Nogueiras, Luis, Flórez, Gerardo, Álvarez, Sandra, and Vázquez, Dolores
- Subjects
NICOTINE addiction ,CIGARETTE smokers ,FACTOR analysis ,STEREOTYPY (Psychiatry) ,REHABILITATION of people with alcoholism - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
7. La adicción a Internet y al móvil: ¿moda o trastorno?
- Author
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Sánchez-Carbonell, Xavier, Beranuy, Marta, Castellana, Montserrat, Chamarro, Ander, and Oberst, Ursula
- Subjects
INTERNET addiction ,CELL phones ,MENTAL illness ,INFORMATION & communication technologies ,ADDICTIONS ,PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
8. Determinantes de Ia recuperación de los problemas de alcohol en sujetos tratados y no tratados en una muestra española.
- Author
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Carballo, José Luis, Fernández-Hermida, José Ramón, Secades-Villa, Roberto, and García-Rodríguez, Olava
- Subjects
ALCOHOLISM treatment ,TREATMENT programs ,ALCOHOL drinking ,TEMPERANCE ,SOCIAL factors - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Diferencias de género en la enfermedad alcohólica.
- Author
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Escribano, José Juan Ávila and Parra, David González
- Subjects
ALCOHOLISM ,ALCOHOL drinking ,EPIDEMIOLOGY ,SUBSTANCE use of women ,BLOOD testing - Abstract
Recent epidemiological studies indicate that alcohol consumption in women has increased in the last few years, which suggests that alcoholism in women will also increase in the near future. Moreover, this disease shows differential characteristics in women, and knowledge of these characteristics is important so that treatment can begin as early as possible. The objective of the present study was to explore clinical differences in alcohol use disorders according to patients' gender. It was carried out with a sample of 370 patients, 325 men (878%) and 45 women (12.2%), with mean ages of 42.83 and 44.6 years, respectively. The patients were assessed through the Europasi interview and analytical studies with liver enzyme profiles and blood tests. The most notable results were: women began alcohol consumption significantly later than men (19.61 and 16.9 years, respectively; p< 0.008); they were significantly older than men when the consumption pattern became problematic (30.93 and 24.68 years, respectively; p< 0.003); they had been drinking for fewer years (13.26 versus 1785 years; p< 0.02); and they drank fewer grams of alcohol (1177 and 133.8 g., respectively; n.s.). Women scored significantly higher than men on the Europasi psychiatric scale (2.91 and 1.97~ respectively; p< 0.007) and men had more legal problems than women 11.2 and 1.0, respectively; p< 0.000). In the biological tests the GGT enzyme values were higher in men 1137.51) than in women (96.7), but this difference was not significant, and the VCM value was significantly higher for women (98.1) than for men 195.05). Another important finding was that the percentage of women who had sought private professional help was higher than that of men 115% versus 4.6%; p< 0.01). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
10. Cafeína: un nutriente, un fármaco, o una droga de abuso.
- Author
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Lozano, Ricardo Pardo, Garcia, Yolanda Alvarez, Tafalla, Diego Barral, and Albaladejo, Magi Farre
- Subjects
PHYSIOLOGICAL effects of caffeine ,COFFEE ,ADENOSINES ,CAFFEINE habit ,STIMULANTS ,METABOLIC disorders - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Evolución del tratamiento y consumo en personas con dependencia de la cocaína, a los doce meses, en función de la psicopatología asociada y el funcionamiento cotidiano.
- Author
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Durán, Ana Lopez, Iglesias, Elisardo Becona, Moratinos, Manuel Lloves, Montes, Andrés Moneo, Fern&3x00C1;ndez, Isabel Vieitez, Martínez, Jesús Cancelo, Vorkauf, Carolina Estévez, Lens, Juan Sobradelo, Janeiro, JosÉm García, Comesaña, Avelina Senra, Fernández, Lorena Casete, López, Teresa Lage, and Díaz Castro, Evaristo
- Subjects
COCAINE abuse ,DRUG abuse treatment ,SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC factors ,PATHOLOGICAL psychology ,HEROIN - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2007
12. Estilos y representaciones de apego en consumidores de drogas.
- Author
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De Lucas Taracena, Ma. Teresa and Montañés Rada, Francisco
- Subjects
MENTAL health ,DISEASE risk factors ,SUBSTANCE abuse ,PEOPLE with alcoholism ,ADDICTIONS - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
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13. Cómo evolucionan las personas con dependencia de la cocaína que están en tratamiento? Estudio a los tres y seis meses.
- Author
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López Durán, Ana, Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo, García Janeiro, José Ma, Senra Comesaña, Avelina, Cancelo Martínez, Jesús, Estévez Vorkauf, Carolina, Sobradelo Lens, Juan, Vieitez Fernández, Isabel, Lloves Moratinos, Manuel, Moneo Montes, Andrés, Casete Fernández, Lorena, Lage López, Ma Teresa, and Díaz Castro, Evaristo
- Subjects
PATHOLOGICAL psychology ,COCAINE abuse ,TREATMENT of drug addiction ,MENTAL health - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
14. Tratamiento del tabaquismo en los centros de drogodependencias y alcoholismo en España. Estado de la situación y perspectivas futuras.
- Author
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Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo, García García, Victoriana, De Echave Sanz, Jesús, José Fernández Miranda, Juan, Mar Sánchez Fernández, M., Terán Prieto, Antonio, Pinet Ogué, Cristina, Serrano, Jaume, Carlos Rivera Aullol, Juan, Pereiro Gómez, César, Javier Moreno Arnedillo, José, Javier Herrero García De Osma, Francisco, Ruiz Fernández, Javier, and Castillo, Agurtzane
- Subjects
DRUG abuse treatment ,SMOKING cessation ,NICOTINE ,ALCOHOLISM - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
15. Situación actual de los programas con naltrexona en la dependencia de opiáceos. Revisión de su efectividad.
- Author
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Ochoa, Enriqueta and Madoz-Gurpide, Agustín
- Subjects
DRUG abuse ,OPIOIDS ,THERAPEUTIC communities ,NALTREXONE ,NARCOTIC antagonists - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
16. Desintoxicación ambulatoria de alcohol: una opción segura.
- Author
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Nogueira, Jacinto Mosquera, Freijeiro, Carmen Guimerans, Ben, Berta Gómez, and Domínguez, Nuria Davila
- Subjects
DETOXIFICATION (Substance abuse treatment) ,ALCOHOLISM treatment ,DRUG abuse ,GENDER ,PATIENTS - Abstract
Copyright of Adicciones is the property of Sociedad Cientifica Espanola de Estudios sobre el Alcohol and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. La adicción a Internet y al móvil: ¿moda o trastorno?
- Author
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Xavier Sánchez-Carbonell, Ursula Oberst, Marta Beranuy, Ander Chamarro, and Montserrat Castellana
- Subjects
media_common.quotation_subject ,Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) ,Addiction ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Context (language use) ,PsycINFO ,Affect (psychology) ,Abuse ,Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC) ,Adicción al móvil ,Adicción a Internet ,Diagnosis ,Mobile phone addiction ,Dependence ,media_common ,business.industry ,Diagnóstico ,ComputingMilieux_PERSONALCOMPUTING ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Information and Communications Technology ,Mobile phone ,Hyperpersonal model ,Dependencia ,Abuso ,Internet adicction ,The Internet ,Adicción ,business ,Psychology ,Social psychology - Abstract
Se describen los síntomas del uso desadaptativo a Internet y al móvil, encontrados en estas investigaciones, se revisan los estudios sobre prevalencia y grupos de riesgo, y se comentan algunas de las críticas hechas respecto de la existencia y clasificación de este cuadro. Se concluye que el uso excesivo de Internet representa un trastorno mental de tipo adictivo que puede afectar sobre todo a personas con necesidades emocionales especiales y a jóvenes y adolescentes. Entre las aplicaciones específicas de Internet, la posibilidad de adicción se centra en el uso de aplicaciones comunicativas y sincrónicas como chats y juegos de rol en línea porque permiten la comunicación hiperpersonal, el juego de identidades, las proyecciones y la disociación sin consecuencias en la vida real. Además, Internet podría jugar un papel importante en el desarrollo y mantenimiento de otras adicciones como el juego patológico y la adicción al sexo. A diferencia de Internet, el uso desadaptativo del móvil puede llegar a ser un abuso, pero no una adicción, porque no se producen ni las alteraciones emocionales rápidas ni el juego de identidades que pueden producirse en chats y juegos de rol en línea The Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) generate new styles of meeting people or connecting with friends or strangers. In this context, the internet and the mobile phone deserve special attention. This article deals with the maladaptive use of these technologies. By reviewing the literature published between 1991 and 2005 and indexed in the databases of PsycINFO, Medline, Psicodoc, IME, and ISOC, we aim to determine whether maladaptive use of these technologies can be considered a mental disorder, and if so, of which type. We describe the psychological phenomena of maladaptive use of the internet and mobile phones, we review research on prevalence and possible risk groups, and finally we discuss some of the criticisms made with regard to the existence and classification of this disorder. It is concluded that excessive use of the internet can lead to a mental disorder of the addictive type, which can particularly affect individuals with special emotional needs, as well as adolescents and young adults. Among specific applications of the internet, a major risk is found for the use of communicative and synchronic applications, such as chats and online role games, since they permit hyperpersonal communication, playing with different identities, and projections and dissociation without consequences in real life. Furthermore, the internet can play an important role in the development and maintenance of other addictions, such as pathological gambling and sex addiction. In contrast to the case of the internet, maladaptive use of mobile phones may be considered abuse, but not addiction, since their use does not lead to the rapid emotional changes or the playing with identities that can take place in chats and online role games
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Evolución del tratamiento y consumo en personas con dependencia de la cocaína, a los doce meses, en función de la psicopatología asociada y el funcionamiento cotidiano
- Author
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Manuel Lloves Moratinos, Isabel Vieitez Fernández, Jesús Cancelo Martínez, Evaristo Díaz Castro, Andrés Moneo Montes, Lorena Casete Fernández, María Teresa Lage López, Avelina Senra Comesaña, Elisardo Becoña Iglesias, Juan Sobradelo Lens, Carolina Estévez Vorkauf, Ana López Durán, José María García Janeiro, and Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Clínica e Psicobioloxía
- Subjects
Drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Seguimiento ,Developmental psychology ,Heroin ,Cocaine dependence ,Cocaine ,medicine ,Tratamiento ,Dependence ,Psychiatry ,media_common ,Follow-up ,Abstinence ,medicine.disease ,Cocaína ,Drug Abstinence ,Treatment ,Substance abuse ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Dependencia ,Cocaine use ,Psychology ,Psychopathology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la evolución, a los doce meses, de personas con dependencia de la cocaína que están en tratamiento en Centros de Drogodependencias. Analizamos si hay relación entre variables sociodemográficas, características del consumo de drogas y características psicopatológicas con el mantenimiento de la abstinencia y la evolución del funcionamiento cotidiano evaluado por el terapeuta a los tres, seis y doce meses. Los resultados más destacados son que las personas con un patrón de personalidad dependiente, según el MCMI-II, tienen una mayor probabilidad de mantener la abstinencia en el consumo de cocaína durante los doce meses que siguen a la evaluación inicial. Las variables que están más relacionadas con un peor funcionamiento cotidiano a los doce meses son el consumo de cocaína por vía inyectada o fumada, la realización de tratamientos previos por consumo de drogas y haber consumido heroína en alguna ocasión. Por lo tanto, aspectos relacionados con el consumo de drogas y no características psicopatológicas son más importantes al analizar la evolución a los doce meses The aim of the present study is to analyse the evolution, at 12-months, of patients with cocaine dependence undergoing treatment in drug abuse centres. We examined the relationship between sociodemographic variables, drug use characteristics, and psychopathological characteristics with maintenance of drug abstinence and the evolution of daily functioning evaluated by the therapist at 3-, 6- and 12-months. The most outstanding results are that subjects with a dependent personality pattern, according to the MCMI-II, are more likely to maintain cocaine abstinence during the 12-months following the preliminary assessment. Moreover, the variables more related with a worse daily functioning at 12-months are injected or smoked cocaine use, previous treatments for drug use and having used heroin on some occasion. Therefore, drug related aspects and not psychopathological characteristics are more important when analysing the 12-months evolution in these subjects SI
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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