474 results
Search Results
2. Nψ,ϕ-type Quotient Modules over the Bidisk
- Author
-
Chang Hui Wu and Tao Yu
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Essential spectrum ,Hardy space ,Characterization (mathematics) ,Type (model theory) ,01 natural sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Compact space ,Compression (functional analysis) ,0103 physical sciences ,Quotient module ,symbols ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Quotient ,Mathematics - Abstract
Let H2(ⅅ2) be the Hardy space over the bidisk ⅅ2, and let Mψ,ϕ = [(ψ(z) − ϕ(w))2] be the submodule generated by (ψ(z) − ϕ(w))2, where ψ(z) and ϕ(w) are nonconstant inner functions. The related quotient module is denoted by Nψ,ϕ = H2(ⅅ2) ⊖ Mψ,ϕ. In this paper, we give a complete characterization for the essential normality of Nψ,ϕ. In particular, if ψ(z)= z, we simply write Mψ,ϕ and Nψ,ϕ as Mϕ and Nϕ respectively. This paper also studies compactness of evaluation operators L(0)∣nϕ and R(0)ϕnϕ, essential spectrum of compression operator Sz on Nϕ, essential normality of compression operators Sz and Sw on Nϕ.
- Published
- 2020
3. On Counting Certain Abelian Varieties Over Finite Fields
- Author
-
Chia-Fu Yu and Jiangwei Xue
- Subjects
Isogeny ,Pure mathematics ,Class (set theory) ,Current (mathematics) ,Mathematics - Number Theory ,Series (mathematics) ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,01 natural sciences ,Connection (mathematics) ,Finite field ,Simple (abstract algebra) ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Mathematics ,Number Theory (math.NT) ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Abelian group ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper contains two parts toward studying abelian varieties from the classification point of view. In a series of papers, the current authors and T.-C. Yang obtain explicit formulas for the numbers of superspecial abelian surfaces over finite fields. In this paper, we give an explicit formula for the size of the isogeny class of simple abelian surfaces with real Weil number $\sqrt{q}$. This establishes a key step that one may extend our previous explicit calculations of superspecial abelian surfaces to those of supersingular abelian surfaces.The second part is to introduce the notion of genera and ideal complexes of abelian varieties with additional structures in a general setting. The purpose is to generalize the results of Yu on abelian varieties with additional structures to similitude classes, which establishes more results on the connection between geometrically defined and arithmetically defined masses for further investigation., Comment: 23 pages. Section 5.4 corrected
- Published
- 2020
4. The Answer to a Problem Posed by Zhao and Ho
- Author
-
Jing Lu, Kai Yun Wang, and Bin Zhao
- Subjects
Subcategory ,Pure mathematics ,Kolmogorov space ,Closed set ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,0102 computer and information sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Set (abstract data type) ,Negative - answer ,symbols.namesake ,010201 computation theory & mathematics ,Mathematics::Category Theory ,symbols ,0101 mathematics ,Construct (philosophy) ,Reflective subcategory ,Counterexample ,Mathematics - Abstract
Zhao and Ho asked in a recent paper that for each T0 space X, whether KB(X) (the set of all irreducible closed sets of X whose suprema exist) is the canonical k-bounded sobrification of X in the sense of Keimel and Lawson. In this paper, we construct a counterexample to give a negative answer. We also consider the subcategory Topκ of the category Top0 of T0 spaces, and prove that the category KBSob of k-bounded sober spaces is a full reflective subcategory of the category KBSob of k-bounded sober spaces is a full reflective subcategory of the category Topκ.
- Published
- 2018
5. A Cartan’s Second Main Theorem Approach in Nevanlinna Theory
- Author
-
Min Ru
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Subspace theorem ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Holomorphic function ,Algebraic variety ,Diophantine approximation ,01 natural sciences ,Nevanlinna theory ,0103 physical sciences ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Projective variety ,Subspace topology ,Mathematics - Abstract
In 2002, in the paper entitled “A subspace theorem approach to integral points on curves”, Corvaja and Zannier started the program of studying integral points on algebraic varieties by using Schmidt’s subspace theorem in Diophantine approximation. Since then, the program has led a great progress in the study of Diophantine approximation. It is known that the counterpart of Schmidt’s subspace in Nevanlinna theory is H. Cartan’s Second Main Theorem. In recent years, the method of Corvaja and Zannier has been adapted by a number of authors and a big progress has been made in extending the Second Main Theorem to holomorphic mappings from C into arbitrary projective variety intersecting general divisors by using H. Cartan’s original theorem. We call such method “a Cartan’s Second Main Theorem approach”. In this survey paper, we give a systematic study of such approach, as well as survey some recent important results in this direction including the recent work of the author with Paul Voja.
- Published
- 2018
6. Minimal Complex Surfaces with Levi–Civita Ricci-flat Metrics
- Author
-
Kefeng Liu and Xiaokui Yang
- Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology ,Pure mathematics ,Class (set theory) ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,02 engineering and technology ,Link (geometry) ,Riemannian geometry ,01 natural sciences ,Connection (mathematics) ,symbols.namesake ,Continuation ,020901 industrial engineering & automation ,Complex geometry ,symbols ,Curvature form ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics - Abstract
This is a continuation of our previous paper [14]. In [14], we introduced the first Aeppli–Chern class on compact complex manifolds, and proved that the (1, 1) curvature form of the Levi–Civita connection represents the first Aeppli–Chern class which is a natural link between Riemannian geometry and complex geometry. In this paper, we study the geometry of compact complex manifolds with Levi–Civita Ricci-flat metrics and classify minimal complex surfaces with Levi–Civita Ricci-flat metrics. More precisely, we show that minimal complex surfaces admitting Levi–Civita Ricci-flat metrics are Kahler Calabi–Yau surfaces and Hopf surfaces.
- Published
- 2018
7. A revised pre-order principle and set-valued Ekeland variational principles with generalized distances
- Author
-
Jing Hui Qiu
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,021103 operations research ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,Regular polygon ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Vector optimization ,Variational principle ,0101 mathematics ,Variational analysis ,Mathematics - Abstract
In my former paper “A pre-order principle and set-valued Ekeland variational principle” (see [J. Math. Anal. Appl., 419, 904–937 (2014)]), we established a general pre-order principle. From the pre-order principle, we deduced most of the known set-valued Ekeland variational principles (denoted by EVPs) in set containing forms and their improvements. But the pre-order principle could not imply Khanh and Quy’s EVP in [On generalized Ekeland’s variational principle and equivalent formulations for set-valued mappings, J. Glob. Optim., 49, 381–396 (2011)], where the perturbation contains a weak τ-function, a certain type of generalized distances. In this paper, we give a revised version of the pre-order principle. This revised version not only implies the original pre-order principle, but also can be applied to obtain the above Khanh and Quy’s EVP. In particular, we give several new set-valued EVPs, where the perturbations contain convex subsets of the ordering cone and various types of generalized distances.
- Published
- 2017
8. L p estimates of rough maximal functions along surfaces with applications
- Author
-
Abdulla M. Jarrah and Ahmad Al-Salman
- Subjects
Discrete mathematics ,Class (set theory) ,Pure mathematics ,General theorem ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Block (permutation group theory) ,Maximal function ,Singular integral ,Space (mathematics) ,Singular integral operators ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we study the Lp mapping properties of certain class of maximal oscillatory singular integral operators. We prove a general theorem for a class of maximal functions along surfaces. As a consequence of such theorem, we establish the Lp boundedness of various maximal oscillatory singular integrals provided that their kernels belong to the natural space Llog L(Sn−1). Moreover, we highlight some additional results concerning operators with kernels in certain block spaces. The results in this paper substantially improve previously known results.
- Published
- 2016
9. Viscosity iterative algorithm for variational inequality problems and fixed point problems of strict pseudo-contractions in uniformly smooth Banach spaces
- Author
-
Gang Cai
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Iterative method ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Viscosity (programming) ,Variational inequality ,Mathematical analysis ,Convergence (routing) ,Banach space ,Countable set ,Uniformly convex space ,Fixed point ,Mathematics - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study a new viscosity iterative algorithm based on a generalized contraction for finding a common element of the set of solutions of a general variational inequality problem for finite inversely strongly accretive mappings and the set of common fixed points for a countable family of strict pseudo-contractions in uniformly smooth Banach spaces. We prove some strong convergence theorems under some suitable conditions. The results obtained in this paper improve and extend the recent ones announced by many others in the literature.
- Published
- 2015
10. Schatten-p class (0 < p ≤ ∞) Toeplitz operators on generalized Fock spaces
- Author
-
Jin Xia, Xiao Feng Wang, and Lian Hua Xiao
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Kernel (set theory) ,Mathematics::Operator Algebras ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Schatten class operator ,Compact operator ,Toeplitz matrix ,Fock space ,Algebra ,Schatten norm ,Borel measure ,Toeplitz operator ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the Schatten-p class (0 < p ≤ ∞) of Toeplitz operators on generalized Fock space with the symbol in positive Borel measure. It makes a great difference from other papers by using the estimates of the kernel and the weight together instead of separately estimating each other. We also get the equivalent conditions when a Toeplitz operator is in the Schatten-p class.
- Published
- 2015
11. Criteria for the single-valued metric generalized inverses of multi-valued linear operators in banach spaces
- Author
-
Jian Zhang, Yu Wen Wang, and Yun An Cui
- Subjects
Unbounded operator ,Pure mathematics ,Generalized inverse ,Approximation property ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Banach space ,Finite-rank operator ,Compact operator ,C0-semigroup ,Strictly singular operator ,Mathematics - Abstract
Let X, Y be Banach spaces and M be a linear subspace in X × Y = {{x, y}|x ∈ X, y ∈ Y}. We may view M as a multi-valued linear operator from X to Y by taking M(x) = {y|{x, y} ∈ M}. In this paper, we give several criteria for a single-valued operator from Y to X to be the metric generalized inverse of the multi-valued linear operator M. The principal tool in this paper is also the generalized orthogonal decomposition theorem in Banach spaces.
- Published
- 2012
12. Projections on weak*-closed subspace of dual Banach algebras
- Author
-
Ali Ghaffari
- Subjects
Discrete mathematics ,Cancellative semigroup ,Pure mathematics ,Semigroup ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Invariant subspace ,Nest algebra ,Locally compact space ,Locally compact group ,Invariant subspace problem ,Subspace topology ,Mathematics - Abstract
Our first purpose in this paper is to provide necessary conditions for a weak*-closed translation invariant subspace in the semigroup algebra of a locally compact topological foundation semigroup to be completely complemented. We give conditions when a weak*-closed left translation invariant subspace in Ma(S)* of a compact cancellative foundation semigroup S is the range of a weak*-weak* continuous projection on Ma(S)* commuting with translations. Let G be a locally compact group and A be a Banach G-module. Our second purpose in this paper is to study some projections on A* and B(A*) which commutes with translations and convolution.
- Published
- 2011
13. Strong convergence theorems for strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings in Hilbert spaces
- Author
-
Shi Sheng Zhang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Sequence ,Iterative method ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Hilbert space ,Banach space ,Fixed point ,symbols.namesake ,Fixed-point iteration ,Iterated function ,symbols ,Convergence problem ,Mathematics - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is by using CSQ method to study the strong convergence problem of iterative sequences for a pair of strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive mappings to approximate a common fixed point in a Hilbert space. Under suitable conditions some strong convergence theorems are proved. The results presented in the paper are new which extend and improve some recent results of Acedo and Xu [Iterative methods for strict pseudo-contractions in Hilbert spaces. Nonlinear Anal., 67(7), 2258–2271 (2007)], Kim and Xu [Strong convergence of modified Mann iterations for asymptotically nonexpansive mappings and semigroups. Nonlinear Anal., 64, 1140–1152 (2006)], Martinez-Yanes and Xu [Strong convergence of the CQ method for fixed point iteration processes. Nonlinear Anal., 64, 2400–2411 (2006)], Nakajo and Takahashi [Strong convergence theorems for nonexpansive mappings and nonexpansive semigroups. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 279, 372–379 (2003)], Marino and Xu [Weak and strong convergence theorems for strict pseudocontractions in Hilbert spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 329(1), 336–346 (2007)], Osilike et al. [Demiclosedness principle and convergence theorems for k-strictly asymptotically pseudocontractive maps. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 326, 1334–1345 (2007)], Liu [Convergence theorems of the sequence of iterates for asymptotically demicontractive and hemicontractive mappings. Nonlinear Anal., 26(11), 1835–1842 (1996)], Osilike et al. [Fixed points of demi-contractive mappings in arbitrary Banach spaces. Panamer Math. J., 12 (2), 77–88 (2002)], Gu [The new composite implicit iteration process with errors for common fixed points of a finite family of strictly pseudocontractive mappings. J. Math. Anal. Appl., 329, 766–776 (2007)].
- Published
- 2011
14. L r convergence for B-valued random elements
- Author
-
Ping Yan Chen and Ding Cheng Wang
- Subjects
L(R) ,Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Law of large numbers ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Convergence (routing) ,Banach space ,Random element ,Type (model theory) ,Mathematics - Abstract
The paper investigates Lp convergence and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund strong laws of large numbers for random elements in a Banach space under the condition that the Banach space is of Rademacher type p, 1 < p < 2. The paper also discusses Lr convergence and Lr bound for random elements without any geometric restriction condition on the Banach space.
- Published
- 2011
15. g-Besselian frames in Hilbert spaces
- Author
-
Ming Ling Ding and Yu Can Zhu
- Subjects
symbols.namesake ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Frame (networking) ,Stability (learning theory) ,Calculus ,Hilbert space ,symbols ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we introduce the concept of a g-Besselian frame in a Hilbert space and discuss the relations between a g-Besselian frame and a Besselian frame. We also give some characterizations of g-Besselian frames. In the end of this paper, we discuss the stability of g-Besselian frames. Our results show that the relations and the characterizations between a g-Besselian frame and a Besselian frame are different from the corresponding results of g-frames and frames.
- Published
- 2010
16. Center, limit cycles and isochronous center of a Z 4-equivariant quintic system
- Author
-
Chao Xiong Du, Hei Long Mi, and Yirong Liu
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Simple (abstract algebra) ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Equivariant map ,Center (algebra and category theory) ,Vector field ,Limit (mathematics) ,Algebraic number ,Symbolic computation ,Quintic function ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we study the limit cycles bifurcations of four fine focuses in Z 4-equivariant vector fields and the problems that its four singular points can be centers and isochronous centers at the same time. By computing the Liapunov constants and periodic constants carefully, we show that for a certain Z 4-equivariant quintic systems, there are four fine focuses of five order and five limit cycles can bifurcate from each, we also find conditions of center and isochronous center for this system. The process of proof is algebraic and symbolic by using common computer algebra soft such as Mathematica, the expressions after being simplified in this paper are simple relatively. Moreover, what is worth mentioning is that the result of 20 small limit cycles bifurcating from several fine focuses is good for Z 4-equivariant quintic system and the results where multiple singular points become isochronous centers at the same time are less in published references.
- Published
- 2010
17. Homomorphisms in quasi-Banach algebras associated with a Pexiderized Cauchy-Jensen functional equation
- Author
-
Abbas Najati
- Subjects
Discrete mathematics ,Linear map ,Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Functional equation ,Banach space ,Cauchy distribution ,Homomorphism ,Stability (probability) ,Stability theorem ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of homomorphisms in quasi-Banach algebras associated with the following Pexiderized Jensen functional equation % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+- % feaagaart1ev2aaatCvAUfKttLearuqr1ngBPrgarmWu51MyVXgatC % vAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaeHbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharyavP1wz % ZbItLDhis9wBH5garqqtubsr4rNCHbGeaGqipC0xg9qqqrpepC0xbb % L8F4rqqrFfpeea0xe9Lq-Jc9vqaqpepm0xbba9pwe9Q8fs0-yqaqpe % pae9pg0FirpepeKkFr0xfr-xfr-xb9adbaqaaeGaciGaaiaabeqaam % aaeaqbaaGcbaGaemOzay2aaeWaaeaadaWcaaqaaiabdIha4fXafv3y % SLgzGmvETj2BSbacgaGae83kaSIaemyEaKhabaGae8Nmaidaaiab-T % caRiabdQha6bGaayjkaiaawMcaaiab-jHiTiabdEgaNnaabmaabaWa % aSaaaeaacqWG4baEcqWFsislcqWG5bqEaeaacqWFYaGmaaGae83kaS % IaemOEaOhacaGLOaGaayzkaaGae8xpa0JaemiAaGMae8hkaGIaemyE % aKNae8xkaKIae8Nla4caaa!5ABC! $$ f\left( {\frac{{x + y}} {2} + z} \right) - g\left( {\frac{{x - y}} {2} + z} \right) = h(y). $$ This is applied to investigating homomorphisms between quasi-Banach algebras. The concept of the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability originated from Rassias’ stability theorem that appeared in his paper: On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 72, 297–300 (1978).
- Published
- 2009
18. Isometric isomorphisms in proper CQ*-algebras
- Author
-
Jong Su An and Choonkil Park
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::Operator Algebras ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Banach space ,Stability (learning theory) ,Isometric exercise ,Hyers–Ulam–Rassias stability ,Algebra ,Linear map ,Homomorphism ,Stability theorem ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we prove the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of isometric homomorphisms in proper CQ*-algebras for the following Cauchy-Jensen additive mapping: $$ 2f\left( {\frac{{x_1 + x_2 }} {2} + y} \right) = f(x_1 ) + f(x_2 ) + 2f(y). $$ The concept of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability originated from the Th.M. Rassias’ stability theorem that appeared in the paper: On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 72 (1978), 297–300.
- Published
- 2009
19. Derivations of the Positive Part of the Two-parameter Quantum Group of Type G2
- Author
-
Yong Yue Zhong and Xiao Min Tang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::K-Theory and Homology ,Quantum group ,Group (mathematics) ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Embedding ,Torus ,Type (model theory) ,Quantum ,Cohomology ,Mathematics ,Vector space - Abstract
In this paper, we compute the derivations of the positive part of the two-parameter quantum group of type G2 by embedding it into a quantum torus. We also show that the first Hochschild cohomology group of this algebra is a two-dimensional vector space over the complex field.
- Published
- 2021
20. New oscillation criteria for second order linear matrix differential equations with damping
- Author
-
Yancong Xu and Ming De Zhu
- Subjects
Matrix differential equation ,Pure mathematics ,Monotone polygon ,Positive linear functional ,Differential equation ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Convergent matrix ,Matrix function ,Mathematical analysis ,Order (group theory) ,Commutative property ,Mathematics - Abstract
By using the positive linear functional and the monotone subhomogeneous functional, including the general means and Riccati technique, some new oscillation criteria are established for the second order linear matrix differential system $$ (P(t)X'(t))' + R(t)X'(t) + Q(t)X(t) = 0, t \geqslant t_0 > 0, $$ where P(t), R(t), Q(t) are n × n real continuous matrix functions, P(t) and R(t) are commutative. The results improve and generalize those given in some previous papers, which can be seen by the examples given at the end of this paper.
- Published
- 2008
21. Approximation of Nearest Common Fixed Point of Nonexpansive Mappings in Hilbert Spaces
- Author
-
Chi Kin Chan, Shi Sheng Zhang, and H. W. Joseph Lee
- Subjects
symbols.namesake ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Scheme (mathematics) ,Mathematical analysis ,Hilbert space ,symbols ,Common fixed point ,Convergence problem ,Mathematics - Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to study the convergence problem of the iteration scheme xn+1 = λn+1y +(1–λn+1) Tn+1xn for a family of infinitely many nonexpansive mappings T1, T2, . . . in a Hilbert space. It is proved that under suitable conditions this iteration scheme converges strongly to the nearest common fixed point of this family of nonexpansive mappings. The results presented in this paper extend and improve some recent results.
- Published
- 2006
22. The Compact Quantum Group U q (2) (II)
- Author
-
Xiao Xia Zhang
- Subjects
Set (abstract data type) ,Pure mathematics ,Quantum group ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Irrational number ,Subalgebra ,Compact quantum group ,Special case ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we first prove that the θ-deformation U θ (2) of U(2) constructed by Connes and Violette is our special case of the quantum group U q (2) constructed in our previous paper. Then we will show that the set of traces on the C*–algebra U θ , θ irrational, is determined by the set of the traces on a subalgebra of U θ .
- Published
- 2006
23. Banach Spaces Which are Isometric to Subspaces of c0(Γ)
- Author
-
Li Xin Cheng and Jian Jian Wang
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Dual unit ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Norm (mathematics) ,Banach space ,Ball (mathematics) ,Isometric exercise ,Extreme point ,Linear subspace ,Subspace topology ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we give a number of characterizations for a Banach space X which is isometric to a subspace of c0, or, c0(Γ), successively, in terms of extreme points of its dual unit ball BX*, Frechet and Gâteaux derivatives of its norm, or, in terms of w*-strongly exposed points and w*-exposed points of BX*.
- Published
- 2021
24. Separability for Positive Operators on Tensor Product of Hilbert Spaces
- Author
-
Jin Fei Chai and Jinchuan Hou
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Operator (computer programming) ,Separable state ,Quantum state ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Bounded function ,Tensor product of Hilbert spaces ,Quantum entanglement ,Quantum information ,Entanglement witness ,Mathematics - Abstract
The separability and the entanglement (that is, inseparability) of the composite quantum states play important roles in quantum information theory. Mathematically, a quantum state is a trace-class positive operator with trace one acting on a complex separable Hilbert space. In this paper, in more general frame, the notion of separability for quantum states is generalized to bounded positive operators acting on tensor product of Hilbert spaces. However, not like the quantum state case, there are different kinds of separability for positive operators with different operator topologies. Four types of such separability are discussed; several criteria such as the finite rank entanglement witness criterion, the positive elementary operator criterion and PPT criterion to detect the separability of the positive operators are established; some methods to construct separable positive operators by operator matrices are provided. These may also make us to understand the separability and entanglement of quantum states better, and may be applied to find new separable quantum states.
- Published
- 2021
25. On 1-connected 8-manifolds with the Same Homology as S3 × S5
- Author
-
Xue Qi Wang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Homology (mathematics) ,Mathematics::Geometric Topology ,Escher ,symbols.namesake ,Poincaré conjecture ,symbols ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,computer ,Mathematics ,computer.programming_language ,Singular homology - Abstract
In this article, we classify 1-connected 8-dimensional Poincare complexes, topological manifolds and smooth manifolds whose integral homology groups are isomorphic to those of S3 × S5. A topic related to a paper of Escher and Ziller is also discussed.
- Published
- 2021
26. Gauss Sum of Index 4: (2) Non–cyclic Case
- Author
-
Shi Xin Luo, Jing Yang, and Ke Qin Feng
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Multiplicative function ,Prime number ,Galois group ,Field (mathematics) ,Trace map ,Algebraic number field ,Combinatorics ,symbols.namesake ,Gauss sum ,symbols ,Abelian group ,Mathematics - Abstract
Assume that m ≥, p is a prime number, (m, p(p – 1)) = 1, −1 ∉ 〈p〉 ⊂ (ℤ/mℤ)* and [(ℤ/mℤ)* : 〈p〉] = 4. In this paper, we calculate the value of Gauss sum \( G{\left( \chi \right)} = {\sum {_{{x \in \mathbb{F}^{ * }_{q} }} \chi {\left( x \right)}\zeta ^{{T{\left( x \right)}}}_{p} } } \) over \({\mathbb F}\) q , where q = p f , \( f = \frac{{\varphi {\left( m \right)}}} {4} \), χ is a multiplicative character of \({\mathbb F}\) q and T is the trace map from \({\mathbb F}\) q to \({\mathbb F}\) p . Under our assumptions, G(χ) belongs to the decomposition field K of p in ℚ(ζ m ) and K is an imaginary quartic abelian number field. When the Galois group Gal(K/ℚ) is cyclic, we have studied this cyclic case in another paper: "Gauss sums of index four: (1) cyclic case" (accepted by Acta Mathematica Sinica, 2003). In this paper we deal with the non–cyclic case.
- Published
- 2005
27. Existence Results for Functional Differential Inclusions with Infinite Delay
- Author
-
Shi Huang Hong
- Subjects
Discrete mathematics ,Set (abstract data type) ,Pure mathematics ,Differential inclusion ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Phase space ,Banach space ,Fixed-point theorem ,C0-semigroup ,Axiom ,Mathematics - Abstract
The aim of the present paper is to investigate the existence of solutions to functional differential inclusions with infinite delay in Banach spaces. A relevant set of phase space axioms is proposed. The main tools used in this paper are certain fixed point theorems based on the setcontraction theory.
- Published
- 2005
28. Gauss Sum of Index 4: (1) Cyclic Case
- Author
-
Shi Xin Luo, Jing Yang, and Ke Qin Feng
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Multiplicative function ,Order (ring theory) ,Field (mathematics) ,Cyclotomic field ,Prime (order theory) ,Combinatorics ,symbols.namesake ,Integer ,Gauss sum ,symbols ,Abelian group ,Mathematics - Abstract
Let p be a prime, m ≥ 2, and (m, p(p – 1)) = 1. In this paper, we will calculate explicitly the Gauss sum $$ G{\left( \chi \right)} = {\sum {_{{x \in \mathbb{F}^{ * }_{q} }} \chi {\left( x \right)}\zeta ^{{T{\left( x \right)}}}_{p} } } $$ in the case of [(ℤ/mℤ)* : 〈p〉] = 4, and −1 ∉ 〈p〉, where q = p f , $$ f = \frac{{\varphi {\left( m \right)}}} {4} $$ , χ is a multiplicative character of $${\Bbb F}$$ q with order m, and T is the trace map for $${\Bbb F}$$ q / $${\Bbb F}$$ p . Under the assumptions [(ℤ/mℤ)* : 〈p〉] = 4 and −1 ∉ 〈p〉, the decomposition field of p in the cyclotomic field ℚ(ζ m ) is an imaginary quartic (abelian) field. And G (χ) is an integer in K. We deal with the case where K is cyclic in this paper and leave the non–cyclic case to the next paper.
- Published
- 2005
29. A Property of g-Expectation
- Author
-
Long Jiang
- Subjects
Comparison theorem ,Stochastic differential equation ,Pure mathematics ,Conjecture ,Property (philosophy) ,Terminal (electronics) ,G-expectation ,Generator (category theory) ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper proves that, under the hypothesis g(t, 0, 0)≡0 and some natural assumptions, the generator g of a backward stochastic differential equation can be uniquely determined by the corresponding g-expectations with all terminal conditions. The main result of this paper also confirms and extends Peng Shige’s conjecture.
- Published
- 2004
30. Infinity Behavior of Bounded Subharmonic Functions on Ricci Non-negative Manifolds
- Author
-
Bao Qiang Wu
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Subharmonic function ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Ricci flow ,Riemannian manifold ,Ricci-flat manifold ,Bounded function ,Ricci decomposition ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,Ricci curvature ,Mathematics ,Scalar curvature - Abstract
In this paper, we study the infinity behavior of the bounded subharmonic functions on a Ricci non-negative Riemannian manifold M. We first show that $$ \lim _{{r \to \infty }} \frac{{r^{2} }} {{V{\left( r \right)}}}{\int_{B{\left( r \right)}} {\Delta hdv{\kern 1pt} = {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} 0} } $$ if h is a bounded subharmonic function. If we further assume that the Laplacian decays pointwisely faster than quadratically we show that h approaches its supremun pointwisely at infinity, under certain auxiliary conditions on the volume growth of M. In particular, our result applies to the case when the Riemannian manifold has maximum volume growth. We also derive a representation formula in our paper, from which one can easily derive Yau’s Liouville theorem on bounded harmonic functions.
- Published
- 2004
31. Some New Inverse-type Hilbert–Pachpatte Integral Inequalities
- Author
-
Young-Ho Kim
- Subjects
Hölder's inequality ,Young's inequality ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Gronwall's inequality ,Mathematical analysis ,Ky Fan inequality ,Bessel's inequality ,Minkowski inequality ,Cauchy–Schwarz inequality ,Jensen's inequality ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, some new generalizations of inverse type Hilbert-Pachpatte integral inequalities are proved. The results of this paper reduce to those of Pachpatte (1998, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 226, 166–179) and Zhao and Debnath (2001, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 262, 411–418).
- Published
- 2004
32. The Weyl’s Theorem and Its Perturbations in Semisimple Banach Algebra
- Author
-
Yan Xun Ren, Li Ning Jiang, and Ying Ying Kong
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Banach algebra ,Function (mathematics) ,Mathematics::Spectral Theory ,Element (category theory) ,Mathematics::Representation Theory ,Mathematics::Geometric Topology ,Mathematics::Algebraic Topology ,Identity (music) ,Mathematics - Abstract
Denote a semisimple Banach algebra with an identity e by A. This paper studies the Fredholm, Weyl and Browder spectral theories in a semisimple Banach algebra, and meanwhile considers the properties of the Fredholm element, the Weyl element and the Browder element. Further, for a ∈ A, we give the Weyl’s theorem and the Browder’s theorem for a, and characterize necessary and sufficient conditions that both a and f(a) satisfy the Weyl’s theorem or the Browder’s theorem, where f is a complex-valued function analytic on a neighborhood of σ(a). In addition, the perturbations of the Weyl’s theorem and the Browder’s theorem are investigated.
- Published
- 2021
33. On Hölder Dependence of the Parameterized Hartman—Grobman Theorem
- Author
-
Wen Meng Zhang, Xuan Lei, and Peng Liu
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::Dynamical Systems ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Mathematics::General Topology ,Parameterized complexity ,01 natural sciences ,Hartman–Grobman theorem ,Homeomorphism ,010101 applied mathematics ,Uniform norm ,Linearization ,Norm (mathematics) ,Functional space ,Diffeomorphism ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics - Abstract
The well-known Hartman-Grobman Theorem says that a C1 hyperbolic diffeomorphism F can be locally linearized by a homeomorphism Φ. For parameterized systems Fθ, known results show that the corresponding homeomorphisms Φθ exist uniquely in a functional space equipped with the supremum norm and depend continuously on the parameter θ. In this paper, we further extend the results to Holder dependence of Φθ on θ by Pugh’s strategy, but introducing a kind of special Holder norm instead of the usual supremum norm in the proof to control the linear parts of Fθ. This requires a new Holder linearization result for every Fθ.
- Published
- 2021
34. Surjective L2-isometries on the Projection Lattice
- Author
-
Wei Yuan, Li Guang Wang, and Wen Ming Wu
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::Operator Algebras ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Hilbert space ,01 natural sciences ,Set (abstract data type) ,Surjective function ,symbols.namesake ,Lattice (module) ,Projection (mathematics) ,0103 physical sciences ,symbols ,Isometry ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Separable hilbert space ,Mathematics - Abstract
Recently, Geher and Semrl have characterized the general form of surjective isometries of the set of all projections on an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space using unitaries and antiunitaries. In this paper, we study the surjective L2-isometries of the projection lattice of an infinite dimensional Hilbert space and show that every such isometry can also be described by unitaries and antiunitaries.
- Published
- 2021
35. Properties of New Holomorphic Mappings with Respect to Conic Domains
- Author
-
Yan Yan Cui, Yu Ying Qiao, Yong Hong Xie, and He Ju Yang
- Subjects
Unit sphere ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Holomorphic function ,Extension (predicate logic) ,Type (model theory) ,01 natural sciences ,010101 applied mathematics ,Distortion (mathematics) ,Conic section ,Order (group theory) ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper is mainly about holomorphic mappings associated with conic regions which are closely connected with k − ST(α). We introduce new subclasses of starlike (spirallike) functions, namely, S (k,α)(S (k,α,β)), and discuss their coefficient estimates and the Fekete-Szego-Goluzin’s problem. Then we generalize S (k,α,β) on the unit ball Bn in ℂn, that is, k-conic spirallike mappings of type β and order α. We obtain the growth, covering and distortion theorems of the generalized mappings. Besides that, we construct k-conic spirallike mappings of type β and order α on Bn through Sc(k,α,β) by the generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operators.
- Published
- 2021
36. Maximal Subgroups in the Classical Groups Normalizing Solvable Subgroups
- Author
-
Yu Cheng Yang and Shang Zhi Li
- Subjects
Classical group ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Field (mathematics) ,Vector space ,Mathematics - Abstract
Let G be a classical group over an arbitrary field F, acting on an n-dimensional vector space V = V(n, F) over a field F. In this paper, we classify the maximal subgroups of G, which normalizes a solvable subgroup N of GL(n, F) not lying in F*1V.
- Published
- 2021
37. Density-equicontinuity and Density-sensitivity
- Author
-
Siming Tu and Jie Li
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Mathematics::Dynamical Systems ,Relation (database) ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Equicontinuity ,01 natural sciences ,Measure (mathematics) ,law.invention ,010101 applied mathematics ,Invertible matrix ,law ,Ergodic theory ,Sensitivity (control systems) ,0101 mathematics ,Tuple ,Dynamical system (definition) ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper we introduce the notions of (Banach) density-equicontinuity and density-sensitivity. On the equicontinuity side, it is shown that a topological dynamical system is density-equicontinuous if and only if it is Banach density-equicontinuous. On the sensitivity side, we introduce the notion of density-sensitive tuple to characterize the multi-variant version of density-sensitivity. We further look into the relation of sequence entropy tuple and density-sensitive tuple both in measure-theoretical and topological setting, and it turns out that every sequence entropy tuple for some ergodic measure on an invertible dynamical system is density-sensitive for this measure; and every topological sequence entropy tuple in a dynamical system having an ergodic measure with full support is density-sensitive for this measure.
- Published
- 2021
38. Cyclical Deformations of Quadrangles in $$S_\kappa^2$$ and Defining Properties of Alexandrov Spaces
- Author
-
Qing Song Cai
- Subjects
Lemma (mathematics) ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Limit (mathematics) ,0101 mathematics ,Space (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Mathematics - Abstract
This paper is mainly devoted to proving the four equivalent defining properties of a CBA(κ) space. The proof is based on an interesting tool we established which describes the cyclical five-step deformation procedure for quadrangles in the model 2-plane $$S_\kappa^2$$ , including the limit shape of each step. As a byproduct we give a complete list of cyclical deformation procedures for all kinds of quadrangles on $$S_1^2$$ . At last we make a contrast of geometric properties of CBA with CBB spaces, including a comparison between their defining properties and a discussion about Alexandrov’s Lemma.
- Published
- 2021
39. On Absolute Uniform Retracts, Uniform Approximation Property and Super Weakly Compact Sets of Banach Spaces
- Author
-
Jian Jian Wang, Qingjin Cheng, and Li Xin Cheng
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Property (philosophy) ,Approximation property ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Regular polygon ,Banach space ,01 natural sciences ,Minimax approximation algorithm ,010101 applied mathematics ,Compact space ,Retract ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we show that every super weakly compact convex subset of a Banach space is an absolute uniform retract, and that it also admits the uniform compact approximation property. These can be regarded as extensions of Lindenstrauss and Kalton’s corresponding results.
- Published
- 2021
40. Heegner Point Kolyvagin System and Iwasawa Main Conjecture
- Author
-
Xin Wan
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Conjecture ,Mathematics - Number Theory ,Selmer group ,Mathematics::Number Theory ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Field (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Prime (order theory) ,Elliptic curve ,Heegner point ,0103 physical sciences ,FOS: Mathematics ,Torsion (algebra) ,Number Theory (math.NT) ,010307 mathematical physics ,Ideal (ring theory) ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper we prove an anticyclotomic Iwasawa main conjecture proposed by Perrin-Riou for Heegner points when the global sign is -1, using a recent work of the author on one divisibility of Iwasawa-Greenberg main conjecture for Rankin-Selberg p-adic L-functions. As a byproduct we also prove the equality for the above mentioned main conjecture under some local conditions., Comment: 13 Pages. Comments welcome
- Published
- 2021
41. Normal Forms of Symplectic Matrices
- Author
-
Di Dong and Yiming Long
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Symplectic group ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Mathematical analysis ,Symplectic representation ,Symplectic matrix ,Symplectic vector space ,Symplectomorphism ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Moment map ,Symplectic geometry ,Symplectic manifold ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we prove that for every symplectic matrix M possessing eigenvalues on the unit circle, there exists a symplectic matrix P such that P −1 MP is a symplectic matrix of the normal forms defined in this paper.
- Published
- 2000
42. Finitely Generated Nilpotent Groups of Infinite Cyclic Commutator Subgroups
- Author
-
He Guo Liu, Jiping Zhang, Xing Zhong Xu, and Jun Liao
- Subjects
Mathematics::Group Theory ,Commutator ,Pure mathematics ,Group (mathematics) ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Commutator subgroup ,Cyclic group ,Center (group theory) ,Abelian group ,Nilpotent group ,Mathematics ,Free abelian group - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to determine the structure and to establish the isomorphic invariant of the finitely generated nilpotent group G of infinite cyclic commutator subgroup. Using the structure and invariant of the group which is the central extension of a cyclic group by a free abelian group of finite rank of infinite cyclic center, we provide a decomposition of G as the product of a generalized extraspecial ℤ-group and its center. By using techniques of lifting isomorphisms of abelian groups and equivalent normal form of the generalized extraspecial ℤ-groups, we finally obtain the structure and invariants of the group G.
- Published
- 2020
43. Heat Kernel Estimates for Non-symmetric Finite Range Jump Processes
- Author
-
Jie-Ming Wang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Non symmetric ,Perturbation (astronomy) ,Poisson distribution ,Finite range ,01 natural sciences ,010104 statistics & probability ,symbols.namesake ,symbols ,Jump ,Nabla symbol ,0101 mathematics ,Jump process ,Heat kernel ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we first establish the sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates and the gradient estimate for the truncated fractional Laplacian under gradient perturbation $${{\cal S}^b}: = {\overline {\rm{\Delta }} ^{\alpha /2}} + b \cdot \nabla $$ where $${\overline {\rm{\Delta }} ^{\alpha /2}}$$ is the truncated fractional Laplacian, α ∈ (1, 2) and b ∈ K −1 . In the second part, for a more general finite range jump process, we present some sufficient conditions to allow that the two sided estimates of the heat kernel are comparable to the Poisson type function for large distance ∣x − y∣ in short time.
- Published
- 2020
44. Indices and Stability of the Lagrangian System on Riemannian Manifold
- Author
-
Gao Sheng Zhu
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Parallel transport ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Riemannian manifold ,01 natural sciences ,Manifold ,010101 applied mathematics ,Orientation (vector space) ,Integer ,Critical point (thermodynamics) ,Lagrangian system ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Poincaré map ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, let m ≥ 1 be an integer, M be an m-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold. Firstly the linearized Poincare map of the Lagrangian system at critical point x $${d \over {dt}}{L_q}\left( {t,x,\dot x} \right) - {L_p}\left( {t,x,\dot x} \right) = 0$$ is explicitly given, then we prove that Morse index and Maslov-type index of x are well defined whether the manifold M is orientable or not via the parallel transport method which makes no appeal to unitary trivialization and establish the relation of Morse index and Maslov-type index, finally derive a criterion for the instability of critical point and orientation of M and obtain the formula for two Maslov-type indices.
- Published
- 2020
45. A Trudinger—Moser Inequality Involving Lp-norm on a Closed Riemann Surface
- Author
-
Meng Jie Zhang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Inequality ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Riemann surface ,media_common.quotation_subject ,010102 general mathematics ,Mathematics::Analysis of PDEs ,Function (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,010101 applied mathematics ,symbols.namesake ,Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems ,symbols ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,0101 mathematics ,Lp space ,Mathematics ,media_common - Abstract
In this paper, using the method of blow-up analysis, we obtained a Trudinger—Moser inequality involving Lp-norm on a closed Riemann surface and proved the existence of an extremal function for the corresponding Trudinger—Moser functional.
- Published
- 2020
46. The Attractor of Fibonacci-like Renormalization Operator
- Author
-
Hao Yang Ji and Si Min Li
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Fibonacci number ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,Operator (physics) ,010102 general mathematics ,01 natural sciences ,010101 applied mathematics ,Renormalization ,Iterated function ,Bounded function ,Attractor ,Limit (mathematics) ,0101 mathematics ,Orbit (control theory) ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper we extend the Fibonacci-like maps to a wider class with the so-called “bounded combinatorics”. The Fibonacci-like renormalization operator $${\cal R}$$ is defined and we show that the orbit of each map from this class converges to a universal limit under iterates of $${\cal R}$$ .
- Published
- 2020
47. Mixed Product of Hankel and Toeplitz Operators on Fock—Sobolev Spaces
- Author
-
Jie Qin and Xiao Feng Wang
- Subjects
Mathematics::Functional Analysis ,Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEs ,Space (mathematics) ,01 natural sciences ,Toeplitz matrix ,Fock space ,Sobolev space ,Compact space ,Product (mathematics) ,0103 physical sciences ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics - Abstract
Let f and g be functions in Fock—Sobolev space F2,m. In this paper, we completely characterize the boundedness and compactness of $${H_{\mathop f\limits^ - }}{T_{\mathop g\limits^ - }}$$ .
- Published
- 2020
48. Kähler Metrics on the Projective Bundle of a Holomorphic Finsler Vector Bundle
- Author
-
Chun Ping Zhong and Kun Wang
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Holomorphic function ,Vector bundle ,Kähler manifold ,Rank (differential topology) ,01 natural sciences ,Bundle ,0103 physical sciences ,Metric (mathematics) ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,010307 mathematical physics ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Ricci curvature ,Mathematics ,Scalar curvature - Abstract
Let (M,g) be a compact Kahler manifold and (E,F) be a holomorphic Finsler vector bundle of rank r ≥ 2over M. In this paper, we prove that there exists a Kahler metric Φ defined on the projective bundle P(E)of E, which comes naturally from g and F. Moreover, a necessary and sufficient condition for Φ having positive scalar curvature is obtained, and a sufficient condition for Φ having positive Ricci curvature is established.
- Published
- 2020
49. Complex Valued Bismut-Lott Index Theorem
- Author
-
Guang Xiang Su
- Subjects
Pure mathematics ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Complex valued ,Mathematics::Algebraic Topology ,01 natural sciences ,010101 applied mathematics ,Mathematics::K-Theory and Homology ,Mathematics::Metric Geometry ,Mathematics::Differential Geometry ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics::Symplectic Geometry ,Atiyah–Singer index theorem ,Morse theory ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, assuming there is a fiberwise Morse function, we extend Bismut-Lott index theorem to the complex valued case.
- Published
- 2020
50. Complex Symmetric C0-semigroups on A2(ℂ+)
- Author
-
Kai Kai Han and Mao Fa Wang
- Subjects
Class (set theory) ,Pure mathematics ,Semigroup ,Composition operator ,Applied Mathematics ,General Mathematics ,010102 general mathematics ,Composition (combinatorics) ,01 natural sciences ,010101 applied mathematics ,Identity (mathematics) ,Operator (computer programming) ,Bergman space ,Infinitesimal generator ,0101 mathematics ,Mathematics - Abstract
In this paper, we study complex symmetric C0-semigroups on the Bergman space A2(ℂ+) of the right half-plane ℂ+. In contrast to the classical case, we prove that the only involutive composition operator on A2(ℂ+) is the identity operator, and the class of J-symmetric composition operators does not coincide with the class of normal composition operators. In addition, we divide semigroups {ϕt} of linear fractional self-maps of ℂ+ into two classes. We show that the associated composition operator semigroup {Tt} is strongly continuous and identify its infinitesimal generator. As an application, we characterize Jσ-symmetric C0-semigroups of composition operators on A2(ℂ+).
- Published
- 2020
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.