1. Crystal structures of the components of theStaphylococcus aureusleukotoxin ED
- Author
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George Minasov, Guido Grandi, Elisabetta Sabini, Ludmilla Shuvalova, Wayne F. Anderson, Fabio Bagnoli, I. Dubrovska, and S. Nocadello
- Subjects
Models, Molecular ,0301 basic medicine ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Pore complex ,pore-forming toxins ,Protein Conformation ,Leukocidin ,Exotoxins ,Sequence alignment ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Staphylococcal infections ,Microbiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,Protein structure ,Bacterial Proteins ,Structural Biology ,leukotoxin ,medicine ,Humans ,Amino Acid Sequence ,LukE ,LukD ,Peptide sequence ,Pore-forming toxin ,Staphylococcal Infections ,medicine.disease ,Research Papers ,030104 developmental biology ,Sequence Alignment - Abstract
Crystal structures of LukE and LukD from S. aureus are reported at 3.20 and 1.70 Å resolution, respectively., Staphylococcal leukotoxins are a family of β-barrel, bicomponent, pore-forming toxins with membrane-damaging functions. These bacterial exotoxins share sequence and structural homology and target several host-cell types. Leukotoxin ED (LukED) is one of these bicomponent pore-forming toxins that Staphylococcus aureus produces in order to suppress the ability of the host to contain the infection. The recent delineation of the important role that LukED plays in S. aureus pathogenesis and the identification of its protein receptors, combined with its presence in S. aureus methicillin-resistant epidemic strains, establish this leukocidin as a possible target for the development of novel therapeutics. Here, the crystal structures of the water-soluble LukE and LukD components of LukED have been determined. The two structures illustrate the tertiary-structural variability with respect to the other leukotoxins while retaining the conservation of the residues involved in the interaction of the protomers in the bipartite leukotoxin in the pore complex.
- Published
- 2016
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