1. Structure of unsolvated magnesium borohydride Mg(BH4)2.
- Author
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Jae-Hyuk Her, Stephens, Peter W., Yan Gao, Soloveichik, Grigorii L., Rijssenbeek, Job, Andrus, Matthew, and Ji-Cheng Zhao
- Subjects
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ATOMIC structure , *CHEMICAL elements , *MAGNESIUM , *HYDROGEN , *HIGH temperatures , *PHYSICAL & theoretical chemistry - Abstract
We have determined the structures of two phases of unsolvated Mg(BH4)2, a material of interest for hydrogen storage. One or both phases can be obtained depending on the synthesis conditions. The first, a hexagonal phase with space group P61, is stable below 453 K. Upon heating above that temperature it transforms to an orthorhombic phase, with space group Fddd, stable to 613 K at which point it decomposes with hydrogen release. Both phases consist of complex networks of corner-sharing tetrahedra consisting of a central Mg atom and four BH4 units. The high-temperature orthorhombic phase has a strong antisite disorder in the a lattice direction, which can be understood on the basis of atomic structure. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
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