1. Low, but not too low, oxygen tension and macromolecular crowding accelerate extracellular matrix deposition in human dermal fibroblast culture
- Author
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Dimitrios I. Zeugolis, Abhay Pandit, Daniela Cigognini, Pramod Kumar, and Abhigyan Satyam
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Macromolecular Substances ,Biomedical Engineering ,02 engineering and technology ,Biochemistry ,Biomaterials ,Dermal fibroblast ,Extracellular matrix ,Cell therapy ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Humans ,Bovine serum albumin ,Molecular Biology ,Cell Shape ,Cells, Cultured ,Cell Proliferation ,biology ,General Medicine ,Dermis ,Fibroblasts ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Immunohistochemistry ,In vitro ,Matrix Metalloproteinases ,Carrageenan ,Oxygen tension ,Extracellular Matrix ,Oxygen ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,biology.protein ,Biophysics ,Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel ,Collagen ,0210 nano-technology ,Macromolecular crowding ,Biotechnology ,Densitometry - Abstract
A key challenge of in vitro organogenesis is the development in timely manner tissue equivalents. Herein, we assessed the simultaneous effect of oxygen tension (0.5%, 2% and 20%), foetal bovine serum concentration (0.5% and 10%) and macromolecular crowding (75 μg/ml carrageenan) in human dermal fibroblast culture. Our data demonstrate that cells cultured at 2% oxygen tension, in the presence of carrageenan and at 0.5% serum concentration deposited within 3 days in culture more extracellular matrix than cells grown for 14 days, at 20% oxygen tension, 10% serum concentration and in the absence of carrageenan. These data suggest that optimal oxygen tension coupled with macromolecular crowding are important in vitro microenvironment modulators for accelerated development of tissue-like modules in vitro. Statement of Significance To enable clinical translation and commercialisation of in vitro organogenesis therapies, we cultured human dermal fibroblast at 2% oxygen tension, under macromolecular crowding conditions (75 μg/ml carrageenan) and at low foetal bovine serum concentration (0.5%). Within 3 days in culture, more extracellular matrix was deposited under these conditions than cells grown for 14 days, at 20% oxygen tension, 10% FBS concentration and in the absence of crowding agents. These data bring us closer to the development of more clinically relevant tissue-like modules.
- Published
- 2016