1. Dual-Functional Ice/Water Interface Allows High-Yield Formation of Al13 with Low Energy
- Author
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William A. Jefferson, Jiuhui Qu, Yaohui Bai, Qinghua Ji, Kuang Liang, Huijuan Liu, and Ning Li
- Subjects
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Interface (Java) ,Chemistry ,business.industry ,General Chemical Engineering ,Nanotechnology ,Portable water purification ,02 engineering and technology ,General Chemistry ,010501 environmental sciences ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Ice water ,Dual (category theory) ,Renewable energy ,Low energy ,Chemical engineering ,Yield (chemistry) ,Environmental Chemistry ,Water treatment ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
Keggin Al13[(AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]7+ is a well-known efficient coagulant widely used in water purification and treatment. The production of high-content Al13 is still costly, and it is therefore essential to develop new eco-efficient and low energy demand synthesis methods for practical application. Solid–water interfaces play a dominant role in heterogeneous reactions, which can be utilized in various processes through rationally designed interfaces. Here, we designed an Al3+ and OH– interface by using NaOH-doped ice as a solid and AlCl3 solution as liquid for Al13 production. This system provides a natural and renewable solid–water interface through ice melting, while simultaneously minimizing external energy input and maintaining an effective heterogeneous interface reaction for production of high-quality Al13 species. The dual-function of ice/water interface enables the formation of Al13 with a high yield of up to 90% compared to initial total Al. Moreover, global areas with cold winter climate condi...
- Published
- 2017
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