1. Insertion Copolymerization of Difunctional Polar Vinyl Monomers with Ethylene.
- Author
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Gaikwad SR, Deshmukh SS, Gonnade RG, Rajamohanan PR, and Chikkali SH
- Abstract
A single-step synthesis, structural characterization and application of a neutral, acetonitrile ligated, palladium-phosphinesulfonate complex [{P
∧ O}PdMe(L)] (P∧ O = κ2 -P,O-Ar2 P C6 H4 SO2 O with Ar = 2-MeOC6 H4 ; L = CH3 CN) ( 3 ) in coordination/insertion copolymerization of ethylene with difunctional olefin is investigated. In a significant development, complex 3 was found to catalyze insertion copolymerization of industrially relevant 1,1-disubstituted difunctional vinyl monomers for the first time. Thus, insertion copolymerization of ethyl-2-cyanoacrylate (ECA or super glue) and trifluoromethyl acrylic acid (TFMAA) with ethylene produced the corresponding copolymers with 6.5% ECA and 3% TFMAA incorporation. Increasing the concentration of difunctional olefins led to higher incorporation but at the expense of lower activities. These observations indicate that complex 3 tolerates difunctional vinyl monomers and provides direct access to difunctional polyolefins that have not been attempted before.- Published
- 2015
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