1. Demand response in presence of multiple suppliers
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Bao Quoc Vo, Ryszard Kowalczyk, Sajjad Siddiqi, Siddiqi, Sajjad, Kowalczyk, Ryszard, Vo, Bao Quoc, and 2017 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2017 Illinois, US 16-20 July 2017
- Subjects
Marginal cost ,Mathematical optimization ,electric utilities ,Computer science ,electric power utilization ,quadratic programming ,02 engineering and technology ,Demand response ,Load management ,Procurement ,cost functions ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,iterative methods ,formal logic ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Price signal ,Quadratic programming ,Sequential quadratic programming - Abstract
In demand side management electricity consumers are systematically encouraged by a load serving entity (LSE) to adjust their electricity demand to reduce overall costs. Li et al. [1] have presented such an iterative demand response program. In each iteration it sends price signals to the consumers against their demands for each hour of the day ahead, and smart consumer appliances adjust their usage accordingly to maximize their utility given the prices. The price signal is the marginal cost based on a single quadratic and piecewise smooth cost function. We extend previous work to allow multiple cost functions one for each supplier, and require that the LSE optimizes procurement jointly with the demand response. The price signal is then based on the optimal cost of procurement from all suppliers, computed using sequential quadratic programming (SQP). However, when the number of cost functions grows computing the price signal in each iteration becomes a bottleneck. Therefore, we also introduce an approximation technique based on knowledge compilation, in which the procurement problem is first represented in discrete form in propositional logic, and compiled into a tractable form known as decomposable negation normal form (DNNF). The DNNF is then used for efficient computation of near optimal prices in each iteration. Refereed/Peer-reviewed
- Published
- 2017
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