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This paper reviewed the research literature of clinical status medicine in the past ten years, summarized the theory of clinical status medicine, and discusses the Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing based on this theory in the future nursing circle, aiming to provide new ways and new ideas for clinical Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing practice. (回顾近十年来临床状态医学的研究文献, 对临床状态医学的理论进行综述, 对未来护理领域可基于该理论开展的状态调护内容进行探讨, 旨在为临床中医护理实践提供新理论、新途径、新思路。)

This paper summarized the postoperative nursing of a patient undergoing surgery for lumbar disc herniation. Based on the comprehensive nursing assessment and analysis of key nursing issues, targeted nursing interventions including pain control, dietary guidance, catheter maintenance, postoperative functional exercise and prevention of complications were carried out to improve the recovery of the patient. (本文总结1例腰椎间盘突出症患者的术后护理体会。在完善术后护理评估的基础上, 明确护理问题并制定护理计划, 实施针对性护理措施, 包括疼痛控制、饮食指导、管路维护、术后功能锻炼和并发症预防, 促进患者康复。)

The humanistic care plays an important role in Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing. Taking acute mastitis as an example, this paper discussed the exploration, application and promotion of humanistic care concept in breast surgery, and aims to explore its role in improving the specialized nursing ability of and promoting the inheritance of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing. (人文关怀理念在中医护理中起着重要作用。本文以急性乳腺炎为例, 论述了人文关怀理念在乳腺外科护理中的发掘、应用和推广, 旨在探讨其在提升乳腺专科护理能力和促进中医传承中的作用。)

This paper analyzes the intervention effect of auricular acupoint pressing therapy and nursing measures in a case of acute pancreatitis combined with gastrointestinal dysfunction, and summarizes the relevant nursing experience. On the basis of improving the nursing evaluation, Traditional Chinese medicine auricular acupoint pressing treatment was adopted, and the psychological care, nutritional support and dietary care of patients were strengthened. Traditional Chinese Medicine auricular point pressing treatment can effectively improve the symptoms of acute pancreatitis combined with impaired gastrointestinal function, and accelerate the stage of full-feeding of enteral nutrition support. Moreover, it is easy-to-operate and relatively safe in clinical practice. (本文总结耳穴贴压治疗1例急性胰腺炎(AP)合并胃肠功能障碍(GID)患者的护理经验。护理人员在完善护理评估的基础上, 采用中医耳穴贴压治疗, 同时加强患者心理护理, 开展营养支持和饮食护理, 有效改善了患者AP合并胃肠功能受损症状, 加速达到肠内营养支持全量喂养阶段, 且此项操作简洁、不良反应少, 值得临床借鉴。)

The classic representative work of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huangdi Neijing, contains a profound connotation of Traditional Chinese medicine. It contributes to inspire the clinical thinking of Traditional Chinese medicine in the study of Huangdi Neijing, apply syndrome differentiation in conducting traditional Chinese medicine technology and nursing methods, and improve the quality of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing. This paper briefly discussed the impact of Huangdi Neijing on Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing in modern time, and provided reference for development of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing. (《黄帝内经》蕴育着深厚的中医内涵, 通过研读《黄帝内经》, 有助于启发中医临床思维, 辨证应用中医技术及护理方法, 提升中医护理质量。本文就《黄帝内经》对现代中医特色护理的影响进行简要阐述, 以期为现代中医护理学的发展提供更多理论依据。)

By introducing the concept of death education, comparing the death education needs of cancer patients at home and abroad, death education evaluation tools, and summarizing the methods and existing problems of death education, this paper aims to provide a theoretical basis for the development of death education for cancer patients in China. (本研究通过介绍死亡教育概念, 对比国内外癌症患者的死亡教育需求, 总结死亡教育评估工具, 分析死亡教育方法及存在的问题, 旨在为国内癌症患者死亡教育发展提供理论依据。)

This paper introduced the concept and significance of experiential teaching, and summarized the research status of cultivation of humanistic care ability and the reflection of experiential teaching on cultivation of humanistic care ability of nursing students in China. The aim is to provide a reference for the construction of an experiential teaching model of humanistic care in hospital nursing education which is suitable for pre-service nursing education and has practical characteristics in China (本文介绍体验式教学概念与意义, 总结国内外护理教育中人文关怀能力培养研究现状及体验式教学对护生人文关怀能力培养的思考, 旨在为构建适合我国护理职前教育的, 兼具实践特色的体验式教学模式提供参考。)

This paper summarized the establishment and implementation of the hospital information (HIS) nursing order system based on the Gui Meifen's nursing records model of syndrome differentiation Based on HIS of Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Gui Meifen Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Inheritance Studio of Beijing Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the nursing order system for discharged patients was designed and developed. A personalized and comprehensive TCM nursing discharge order system was constructed, including diet care, emotional care, medication care, exercise regimen, rehabilitation and return visit. The nursing order system is conducive to the inheritance of Gui Meifen's nursing records model of syndrome differentiation, construction of nurses team, promotion of health education standardization, and improvement of patients' satisfaction. (本研究总结了基于桂梅芬辨证施护病历模式构建医院信息管理(HIS)护嘱系统并开展实践的相关经验。HIS护嘱系统包含饮食护理、情志调护、用药护理、运动养生、康复及复诊等方面的个性化、全面居家中医护理指导, 该系统的应用有利于促进中医护理的传承发展和护士队伍的建设, 推进健康教育规范化, 提高患者满意度。)

To summarize the nursing management of a patient with vagus reflex induced by ramp-incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test. Given the few reports about vagus reflex induced by incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test, this paper summarized the management of vagus reflex induced by incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test in perspectives of standard operation procedure, prevention and rescue of vagus reflex and related nursing measures, in order to provide reference for clinical nursing practice. (总结1例斜坡递增式心肺运动试验诱发迷走神经反射的护理。心肺运动试验并发迷走神经反射的报道较少, 本文从规范试验操作流程、迷走神经反射的预防及救治、护理方面总结经验, 希望为临床护理工作提供参考。)

The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)has been widely applied in the treatment of rehabilitation of patient with total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The ERAS has been proved to be effective in relieving pain, shortening the length of hospital stay, reducing economic and social healthcare costs. By reviewing literatures, this paper summarized the application of appropriate technology of Traditional Chinese and western medicine based on the concept of ERAS in TKA, and provided reference for improvement of perioperative nursing of TKA. (近年来, 加速康复外科(ERAS)理念在骨科全膝关节置换术(TKA)患者治疗和康复中得到了应用和普及, 基于ERAS的干预能够减轻患者痛苦, 缩短住院周期, 节约经济成本和社会医疗资源成本。本文通过文献搜索, 归纳总结基于ERAS理念的中西医结合护理干预在TKA围手术期中的应用, 旨在为提升TKA护理质量提供参考。)

This paper reviewed the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine holographic scraping combined with moxibustion therapy on a patient with renal malignant tumor who had diarrhea adverse reaction of targeted therapy and immunotherapy, and summarized the relevant nursing experience. By TCM syndrome differentiation holographic scraping combined with moxibustion treatment were carried out. Comprehensive nursing measures including life guidance, diet guidance, psychological guidance and other interventions were carried out during the treatment. The diarrhea symptom of the patient was effectively improved. (本文总结1例肾恶性肿瘤患者靶向治疗和免疫治疗出现腹泻不良反应采用中医全息刮痧联合艾灸治疗的护理体会。基于中医辨证, 采取全息刮痧联合艾灸治疗, 配合生活指导、饮食指导、心理指导等综合干预, 有效改善患者腹泻症状, 提高生活质量。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of a patient with severe gastroparesis syndrome after gastric cancer surgery treated with scraping moxibustion. Nursing assessment on gastroparesis syndrome and mental status of the patient was carried out before treatment. Based on the conventional treatment and nursing, the modified scraping-moxibustion therapy was carried out to relieve the gastroparesis syndrome and patient’s negative emotion, and improve the postoperative quality of life. (本文总结1例刮灸疗法治疗胃癌术后重度胃瘫综合征的护理经验。护理人员开展护理评估, 明确患者胃瘫症状严重程度和心理状态, 在常规护理的基础上, 创新干预方法, 采用刮灸疗法“内病外治”, 有效改善患者胃瘫症状, 缓解了焦虑、抑郁情绪, 提高了生活质量, 值得临床参考应用。)

Lung cancer is the leading cause of death in the world nowadays. Benefit finding, as a key construct in the evolution of positive psychology, makes the individual more resilient and less responsive to stressful demands and promotes physical and mental health of patients. This paper reviewed studies on benefit finding of patients with lung cancer in perspectives of concepts, measuring tools, influencing factors and interventions, in order to provide reference for physical and mental healthcare practice of patients with lung cancer. (肺癌是世界范围内致死率最高的癌症。疾病获益感是积极心理学的重要概念, 能使个体更加高效地应对和适应未来的压力源, 从而促进患者身心健康。本文简要综述了肺癌患者疾病获益感的概念、测量工具、影响因素及干预措施, 以期更好地为肺癌患者的身心健康服务提供理论依据。)

This paper reviewed the hand scraping therapy combined with Baduanjin exercise for a patient with peripheral neurotoxicity and anxiety induced by oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy. The technique of hand scraping therapy, acupoint selection and method of Baduanjin exercise were summarized. Based on basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation, appropriate nursing techniques were carried out to relieve the numbness in both hands and negative emotion of patient, and ensure successful completion of chemotherapy. (本文总结1例晚期恶性肿瘤患者因奥沙利铂化疗所致外周神经毒性合并焦虑情绪采用手部刮痧疗法联合八段锦治疗的效果和护理体会, 包括刮痧的手法、穴位以及八段锦的锻炼等。基于中医基础理论, 辨证采取中医护理适宜技术, 能有效改善患者双手麻木症状, 缓解负性情绪, 有利于患者顺利完成周期化疗。)

Core outcome sets are developed with the idea to solve problems in most research settings, such as wide variations in reported outcomes of included studies and selective reporting. Most core outcome sets focused on a specific cancer, however the research status and progress of core outcome sets in cancer clinical trials is still unclear. This paper reviewed changes in the number of studies, specific content and methodological advances, and provide a clear overview of research in such area. (现阶段临床研究中存在一些问题可以通过建立核心结局指标集来解决, 如同类研究中常见的纳入研究的结局指标间差异大的问题以及选择性报告结局的现象。核心指标集研究在肿瘤领域研究最为广泛, 但目前对肿瘤领域核心结局指标集的研究现状及进展尚不明确。本研究对肿瘤领域核心结局指标集研究的数量变化、具体内容及方法学的进展展开综述, 以明确该领域研究概况。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of a patient with gastric cancer of Qi and blood deficiency type. On the basis of strengthening routine nursing, the patient was intervened by implementing Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) holographic scraping combined with moxibustion to evaluate their digestive tract symptoms, sleep quality and fatigue status. After the intervention, the scores of pain visual analogue scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scale, Subjective Overall Nutrition Assessment of tumor patients, Piper Fatigue Scale and Hamilton Depression Scale decreased significantly. It showed that the combination of TCM holographic scraping combined with moxibustion can effectively alleviate the symptoms and improve the quality of life of the patient. (本文总结1例气血两虚型胃癌患者的护理经验。在加强常规护理的基础上, 通过实施中医全息刮痧联合艾灸对患者进行干预, 针对患者的消化道症状、睡眠质量及疲乏状态进行评估。干预后疼痛视觉量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表、肿瘤患者主观整体营养评估、Piper疲乏量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表分值明显下降, 说明中医全息刮痧联合艾灸能有效缓解患者症状, 提高患者生活质量。)

This paper reviewed studies on application of Traditional Chinese Medicine five-element music therapy in in clinical nursing of patients with cancer from perspectives of cancer-related anxiety, depression, insomnia and other adverse reactions. The meaning of TCM five-element and five-tone, TCM theory and mechanism were briefly discussed to provide reference for establishment of archives of five-element music and promotion of TCM five-element therapy. (本文分析了五行音乐在肿瘤患者中的应用, 主要从五行音乐疗法对肿瘤患者相关焦虑抑郁情绪、失眠等方面的治疗进行阐述, 简单介绍了中医“五行”、“五音”的含义、中医理论、作用机制, 旨在通过数据分析建立和推广相对完善的五行音乐库, 进一步推广中医五行音疗法。)

This paper reviewed the clinical effect of five-element energy cupping therapy in the treatment of heart-spleen deficiency type insomnia in a lung cancer patient, and summarized related nursing measures. Based on the conventional nursing interventions on daily life support, dietary, exercise and mental health, the five-element energy cupping therapy by Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome differentiation was carried out to relieve the insomnia and improve the sleep quality of the patient. (本文总结五行能量罐疗法干预1例心脾两虚型肺癌伴失眠患者的效果及护理经验。患者入院后, 医护人员做好起居、饮食、运动以及情志干预等常规护理, 基于中医辨证, 采用五行能量罐疗, 有效缓解失眠症状, 提高睡眠质量。)

With its rapid development, central venous catheterization has been widely used in long-term intravenous nutrition, chemotherapy, dialysis, and emergency rescue of emergency and critical patients. Meanwhile, the assisted puncture point and tip positioning technology has been improved as well. It has developed from empirical blind puncture to intracavity electrocardiogram-guided catheterization, CGW conductive wire navigation and positioning system, digital subtraction angiography-guided catheterization, and transesophageal ultrasound-guided catheterization. This paper reviews the progress of the application of central vein catheterization and the use of the identical body unit method in the field of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine. It discusses the application prospect of the identical body unit method in central venous catheterization to determine a simple, practical, and reliable method that is not less accurate than the current common practice, sees no significant increase in the incidence of complications and can be popularized in grass-roots hospitals. (中心静脉置管技术在临床应用广泛, 同时穿刺点及尖端定位辅助技术快速发展, 已由经验性盲穿发展为腔内心电图引导下置管技术、CGW电导丝导航与定位系统、数字减影血管造影引导下置管和经食管超声引导下的置管技术。本文对中心静脉置管技术应用进展和同身寸法在中西医结合领域的应用进行综述, 初步探讨同身寸法作为一种辅助技术在中心静脉置管中应用前景, 旨在为提高穿刺成功率、减少穿刺盲目性、保证穿刺安全性提供参考。)

Chemotherapy is a common treatment for cancer, but the impact of side effects on the quality of life of patients is also the main problem that needs attention. This paper summarized the research status of moxibustion therapy in treatment of chemotherapy-related adverse reactions such as digestive tract reaction, peripheral neuropathy and bone marrow suppression, and provided reference for improvement of efficacy, safety and normalization of moxibustion therapy in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. (化疗是目前治疗肿瘤患者较为常用方法, 化疗后相关反应严重影响患者生活质量。本研究总结艾灸疗法在治疗化疗导致的消化道反应、周围神经病变、骨髓抑制等不良反应中的应用现状, 旨在为提高肿瘤患者化疗过程中应用艾灸疗法的有效性、安全性、规范性提供参考。)

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is an important method for the treatment of malignant and non-malignant refractory hematologic diseases. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is one of the main complications, which seriously affects the prognosis of patients. By reviewing of related studies, this paper summarized pathogenesis, clinical classification, prevention and treatment and nursing measures of acute skin graft-versus-host disease(aGVHD) following allogeneic HSCT, and put forward relevant management advice, in order to provide reference for clinical nurses in the early period of prevention, early detection and timely intervention on aGVHD. (造血干细胞移植是目前治疗恶性及非恶性难治性血液病的重要方法, 移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)是其主要并发症之一, 严重影响患者预后。本研究通过查阅国内外相关文献, 综述异基因造血干细胞移植皮肤急性移植物抗宿主病(aGVHD)的发病机制、临床分级、预防、治疗和护理措施, 并提出相关管理建议, 以期协助临床医护人员针对皮肤aGVHD的前期预防、早期发现、及时干预提供参考。)

Taking advantage of individualization, automation and intelligentization in care, medical robots has potential in the smart healthcare under artificial intelligence in medicine. This paper summarized the research status of medical robots, and analyzed its application and potential problems in care of patients with Parkinson's disease, in order to provided reference for the development of smart healthcare under the background of “China Brain Project” and China's aging population. (医疗机器人有着个性化、自动化和智能化等照护优势, 在医学人工智能的智慧照护领域有着广大的应用前景。本文梳理了医疗机器人的研究现状, 并对其在帕金森患者照护领域的应用及存在问题进行分析, 旨在为“中国脑计划”与中国老龄化背景下的智慧照护提供借鉴与启发。)

This paper summarized the meticulous nursing in fluid management of a patient with chronic heart failure. Meticulous nursing interventions of fluid management including limiting salt intake, patterns of fluid intake, usage of diuretics, monitoring of body weight and urine volume, edema care, psychological care and exercise guidance. Meticulous nursing of fluid management was carried out to make an active participation in self-management, and improve the cardiac function and quality of life. (本文总结1例慢性心力衰竭患者容量管理的精细化护理经验。针对患者进行限盐、液体摄入方式、利尿剂应用方式、体质量及尿量监测、水肿护理、心理干预、运动指导等精细化容量管理方式, 使患者主动积极参与自我管理, 改善患者心功能, 提高患者生活质量。)

This paper summarized the treatment outcome of moxibustion combined with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) ointment and nursing management of a patient with low back pain caused by lumbar disc herniation. Based on the comprehensive nursing evaluation, moxibustion and TCM ointment technology were carried out to alleviate the symptoms of low back pain and swelling pain in lower limbs. (本文总结中医特色护理技术治疗1例腰痹病疼痛患者的护理体会。在完善护理评估的基础上, 实施中医特色护理技术艾灸和中药膏摩。患者经干预后腰部疼痛及双下肢胀痛的症状缓解。)

Narrative therapy, as one of the psychological intervention modalities in humanistic medicine, has received increasing attention from scholars in various fields. This paper reviews the concept origin and development of narrative therapy, the application of narrative therapy in psychological interventions for cancer patients, and the advantages and limitations of narrative therapy, with the aim of providing a theoretical basis for clinical research on narrative therapy interventions for cancer patients. (叙事疗法是人文医学心理干预方式之一, 越来越受到各个领域学者的重视。本文从叙事疗法的概念起源及发展、叙事疗法在癌症患者心理干预中的应用、叙事疗法的优势与局限性3个方面进行综述, 以期为叙事疗法干预癌症患者心理情绪的临床研究提供理论基础。)

This paper summarized the nursing management of a case of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy treated with Traditional Chinese Medicine ointment. Based on nursing evaluation and syndrome differentiation, Traditional Chinese Medicine ointment and rubbing technique was used to relieve the symptoms of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy, and comprehensive nursing interventions such as daily living guidance and health education were carried to improve the quality of life during the treatment. (本文总结1例中药膏摩治疗项痹病(神经根型颈椎病)的护理体会。护理人员科学评估, 明确患者证型, 开展辨证施护, 采用中药膏摩技术治疗项痹病, 同时配合生活指导、健康教育等常规护理措施, 明显改善患者颈部疼痛的症状, 值得临床参考应用。)

Radiation-induced rectal injury has a negative impact on the quality of life of patients with pelvic malignancy. This paper reviewed studies on pathogenetic mechanism, drug treatment and enema method for radiation-induced rectal injury, and provided reference for improvement of treatment efficacy and establishment of standardized treatment protocols. (盆腔恶性肿瘤患者接受放疗后引起的直肠放射性损伤会严重影响患者的生活质量。本文针对放射性直肠损伤的发生机制、国内外主要用药及灌肠方法的研究进展进行系统综述, 旨在为提高放射性直肠损伤的治疗效果和建立标准化治疗方案提供参考依据。)

Postoperative urinary retention is one of the common complications after hip fracture surgery. This paper sorts out and analyzes the influencing factors of postoperative urinary retention of hip fracture and application effect of moxibustion in nursing of postoperative urinary retention, in order to provide more reference for improvement of early rehabilitation of patients after hip fracture surgery. (尿潴留是髋部骨折术后常见的并发症之一, 严重影响患者术后康复。本文整理和分析髋部骨折术后尿潴留的影响因素, 总结艾灸改善髋部骨折术后尿潴留临床应用现状, 旨在为更好地促进髋部骨折术后尿潴留患者的康复提供参考。)

Necrosis of the femoral head is a common refractory disease. At present, conventional open surgery is still used in most clinics, and postoperative pain, swelling and ecchymosis are common postoperative complications. This paper reviewed the clinical data of a patient undergoing hip replacement for femoral head necrosis. Based on the comprehensive nursing assessment, the Traditional Chinese Medicine ointment rubbing technique was carried out to relieve the postoperative pain, swelling and local ecchymosis, and improve the patient's comfort and early postoperative recovery. (股骨头坏死是一种常见的难治性疾病, 目前临床多采用传统的开放手术, 术后疼痛、肿胀及瘀斑是术后常见并发症。本文回顾1例股骨头坏死行髋关节置换术患者临床资料, 在加强护理评估的基础上, 运用中药膏摩技术缓解术后疼痛、肿胀及局部瘀斑, 旨在提高患者舒适度, 促进术后早日康复。)

Objective To understand the current situation of research level and development ability of ICU specialist nurses in Guangxi, China, and to provide a reference basis for further improving the use and training of ICU specialist nurses. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a self-made structured questionnaire on the specialist nurses who obtained the ICU specialist nurse certification in Guangxi from 2010 to 2022. Results A total of 192 ICU specialist nurses were surveyed, 122 (63. 54%) had published papers, 45 (23. 44%) were the leading researcher of the project, 77 (40. 10%) had obtained patents; 51 (26. 56%) had participated in consultations, and 133 (69. 27%) had obtained specialist nurse certificates and then attended continuing education training. There were statistical differences in scientific achievements, participation in consultation and continuing education among specialist nurses with different titles, positions and working ages (P

This paper summarized the rehabilitation nursing management of a patient with severe traumatic brain injury complicated with multiple rupture of thoracic-abdominal organs based on the concept of enhanced recovery after surgery. Based on the enhanced recovery after surgery, a multidisciplinary team for rehabilitation management was set up. Comprehensive treatment and nursing interventions including postoperative management of intracranial pressure, management of traumatic liver injuries, exercise rehabilitation, postoperative thromboembolism prevention, enteral nutrition support and management of antiepileptic drug were carried out to prevent postoperative complications and improve the rehabilitation. (本文总结1例基于加速康复外科(ERAS)理念的重型颅脑创伤伴肝脾破裂、肋骨骨折、肺、肾挫裂伤危重症患者的康复护理经验。基于ERAS理念, 组建多学科康复管理团队, 制定全面的康复治疗方案, 包括术后颅内压管理、创伤性肝损伤康复、运动康复管理、术后血栓预防管理、术后肠内营养管理、术后抗癫痫等详细的康复方案, 有效预防相关并发症, 促进患者康复。)

This paper summarized the nursing measures for a patient with post-stroke constipation treated by acupoint massage along meridians. Based on a comprehensive nursing risk assessment, the acupoint massage manipulations along meridians was carried out in combination with psychological care and dietary guidance. The acupoint massage was effective to relieve the symptoms of constipation. (本文总结运用循经穴位按摩治疗1例脑卒中后便秘患者的效果和护理体会。在完善护理评估的基础上, 运用循经穴位按摩手法, 同时配合心理护理和饮食指导, 有效改善患者便秘症状。)

This paper summarized the cluster nursing management for a patient with lumbar disc herniation induced low back pain combined with hyperglycemia. The patient received lumbar paravertebral nerve block, and was diagnosed with hyperglycemia before the surgery. Based on the nursing risk assessment, the cluster nursing management including perioperative blood sugar monitoring, postoperative observation and health education were carried out to ensure the surgical safety and improve the prognosis and postoperative rehabilitation of the patient. (本文总结1例腰椎间盘突出症腰痛合并血糖升高患者的集束化护理管理体会。患者接受椎旁神经单次阻滞镇痛治疗, 治疗前发现血糖升高。在完善护理评估的基础上, 加强围手术期血糖监测、术后观察和健康宣教, 旨在确保患者围手术期安全, 改善预后, 促进康复。)

This paper reviewed the clinical data of a patient with postherpetic neuralgia, summarized the intervention effect of five-element music therapy and acupoint massage and related nursing measures. Five-element music theory was conducted under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with manipulation massage on selected acupoints. Comprehensive nursing interventions such as dietary guidance and emotional care were carried out to improve treatment efficacy of pain relief in patients with postherpetic neuralgia. (本文总结1例五行音乐联合穴位按摩治疗带状疱疹后遗神经痛(PHN)患者的护理经验, 通过辨证施乐, 给予患者聆听音乐, 并选取相关穴位进行手法按摩, 同时配合饮食护理、情志护理等综合干预措施, 有效改善PHN患者疼痛症状。)

Patients after stroke are often accompanied by disorders of consciousness and swallowing disorders, and giving enteral nutrition is of great significance to avoid malnutrition and improve the prognosis. Stress hyperglycemia is a common complication in the acute phase and has an unfavorable prognosis. Enteral nutrition has an impact on blood glucose. In this paper, a literature search on related issues was conducted, in order to review the relationship between enteral nutrition and blood glucose, intestinal nutrition, hyperglycemia, and Traditional Chinese Medicine care technology-assisted hypoglycemic treatment. (脑卒中患者常伴有意识障碍、吞咽障碍, 给予肠内营养对避免营养不良、改善预后具有重要意义。应激性高血糖是急性期常见并发症, 对患者预后不利。肠内营养会对血糖产生影响, 本文就相关问题进行文献检索, 对肠内营养与血糖的关系、肠内营养的管理、高血糖的管理以及中医护理技术辅助降糖进行综述。)

Intestinal obstruction is one of the common acute abdominal diseases in the Department of General Surgery. Abdominal pain is one of the typical symptoms of intestinal obstruction. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing is a nursing model characterized by both symptomatic western medicine nursing, quick effect and traditional Chinese medicine nursing to cure the cause and long-term maintenance. This paper expounds the progress of non-surgical nursing of patients with intestinal obstruction by integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine, and summarizes the advantages of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing intervention. (肠梗阻是普外科常见的急腹症之一, 腹痛是肠梗阻的典型症状。中西医结合护理兼具西医护理对症准、见效快和中医护理根治病因、长期养护的特点。本文就中西医结合护理在非手术治疗肠梗阻中的应用进展进行阐述, 总结中西医结合护理干预的特色和优势, 旨在为临床护理提供借鉴与参考。)

This paper summarized the nursing management for a patient with postoperative pain of appendicitis. Based on the pain assessment and daily care evaluation, the Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing techniques such as thumbtack needling and auricular acupoint pressing therapy were carried out to relieve the postoperative pain of appendicitis and improve the postoperative rehabilitation and quality of life of the patient. (本文总结1例急性阑尾炎术后疼痛患者的护理体会。在完善疼痛评估和日常护理评估的基础上, 实施中医特色护理技术揿针联合耳穴压丸治疗, 同时完善常规护理措施。揿针联合耳穴压丸治疗能够有效缓解急性阑尾炎术后疼痛, 对促进患者术后康复和改善生活质量具有积极意义。)

This paper reviewed the cupping therapy and nursing management for a patient of lumbosacral pain caused by sequelae of pelvic inflammatory disease (SPID). It mainly included the operation method and precautions of cupping therapy, nursing evaluation, condition observation, psychological care, diet guidance and other interventions. Based on acupoint selection by syndrome differentiation, cupping therapy was carried out to relieve the lumbosacral pain caused by SPID. (本文总结1例拔罐疗法治疗盆腔炎性疾病后遗症所致腰骶疼痛的护理经验, 主要包括拔罐疗法的操作方法和注意事项以及相关护理评估、病情观察、心理护理及饮食指导等护理措施。通过辨证选穴, 实施拔罐技术, 有助于缓解患者腰骶疼痛。)

This paper summarized the nursing measures for a critically ill patient undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement combined with coronary stent implantation. Giving the increasing surgical risk caused by issues such as advanced age and concomitant diseases, the one-stop minimally invasive surgery was carried out, in combination of transcatheter aortic valve replacement combined with coronary stent implantation. The endotracheal intubation and temporary pacemaker implantation were performed intraoperatively. The intra- aortic ballon pump (IABP) insertion and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) were performed as rescue mechanical support for maintenance of blood pressure. Given the upper gastro-intestinal bleeding and other complications after surgery, comprehensive nursing interventions were carried out including preoperative evaluation and psychological care, vital signs monitoring, medical equipment maintenance, wound care and prevention of complications. The patient (报告1例危重症患者行一站式经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)联合冠状动脉支架植入术的护理体会。患者基础疾病较多, 年龄偏大, 手术难度及风险增加。术中采用一站式微创手术, 同时将冠状动脉支架植入术及TAVR联合进行, 术中行气管插管, 临时起搏器植入术。由于患者血压无法维持, 在主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)及体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)支持及辅助下进行。术后患者合并消化道出血等因素, 增加术后护理难度。医护团队加强术前评估和心理护理, 术后严密监测患者生命体征, 做好各种仪器设备护理、伤口及并发症观察护理等。)

The application of enteral nutrition therapy is one of the important therapeutic measures during the treatment of critically ill patients. In this paper, the interventions of cluster nursing management for patients with enteral nutrition was described in perspectives of risk screening, nutrition assessment, pipeline nursing, nutrient solution configuration, complication prevention, and the operation standard and implementation of the process management were clarified, in order to provide reference for the further optimization of enteral nutrition nursing process in clinical practice. (肠内营养(EN)是危重症患者营养支持的重要治疗性措施之一。本文阐述了肠内营养患者集束化护理干预方法, 包含风险筛查、营养评估、管路的护理、营养液配置、并发症的预防等, 明确操作规范和实施的过程管理, 以期为EN护理流程的进一步优化提供参考。)

This paper summarized the integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing based on integration of medical care for pain management in a patient with diabetic foot disease complicated with erysipelas. An integration team of medical care specialists was established for consultation instruction, evaluation, diagnosis, treatment and nursing. Based on the syndrome differentiation, integrative nursing measures included Chinese herbal medicine application, Traditional Chinese Medicine collapse stains, acupuncture and health education before discharge from hospital were carried out to relieve the pain and improve the quality of life of the patient. (本文总结医护一体化模式下1例糖尿病足合并丹毒患者的中西医结合疼痛护理经验。组建医护一体化小组, 医护相互协作, 根据医生的中医辨证, 从专科方面进行指导, 制订中西医结合护理措施, 开展中药贴敷、中药塌渍、针刺治疗、出院指导等全方面、整体连续性的护理措施, 有效减轻患者疼痛, 提高生活质量。)

This paper summarized the auricular acupoint pressing therapy an nursing measures for insomnia in a patient with central retinal artery occlusion. On the basis of nursing risk assessment, Traditional Chinese Medicine auricular acupoint pressing therapy was adopted. Comprehensive nursing interventions such as strengthening cooperation between medical and nursing care, providing oxygen therapy according to the doctor's advice, enhancing the psychological care and diet care of patients were carried out during the treatment. Traditional Chinese Medicine auricular acupoint pressing therapy can effectively relieve the psychological stress and improve the sleep quality of the patient. (本文总结1例采用耳穴压丸治疗视网膜中央动脉阻塞(CRAO)后失眠的护理经验。在完善护理评估的基础上, 采用中医耳穴压丸治疗, 同时积极配合医生进行救治, 遵医嘱及时给予安全的氧疗护理, 加强患者的心理护理和饮食护理, 有助于缓解患者心理压力, 改善睡眠质量。)

This paper summarized the nursing management for a patient with primary dysmenorrhea treated by auricular acupressure combined with auricular pressure. Under the guidance of TCM theory, auricular acupressure combined with auricular pressure was applied to primary dysmenorrhea based on symptom and pain assessment. The combination of auricular acupressure and auricular pressure was effective to improve the symptoms of dysmenorrhea and patient's quality of life. (本文总结耳穴按摩联合耳穴贴压治疗1例原发性痛经(PD)患者的护理体会。基于中医理论指导, 科学评估PD患者症状及疼痛程度, 辨证取穴, 应用耳穴按摩联合耳穴贴压治疗, 有效改善患者痛经症状和体征, 提高患者生活质量。)

This paper summarized the treatment and nursing measures for a patient with limb pain caused by arteriosclerosis obliterans. Based on the nursing risk assessment and routine nursing, the intradermal needling and digital acupoint pressure therapy were adopted to relieve the limb pain caused by arteriosclerosis obliterans, improve the patient’s quality of life and rehabilitation. (本文回顾1例闭塞性动脉硬化症患者肢体疼痛的治疗和护理体会。在完善护理评估的和常规护理的基础上, 运用中医特色护理技术皮内针联合手指点穴治疗, 能够减轻患者肢体疼痛, 提高生活质量, 促进康复。)

This paper summarized the nursing management for an elderly patient with esophageal food impaction during the recovery stage after cerebral infarction. Based on the nursing assessment on hospital admission, gastroscopy-assisted foreign body removal was carried out. Much attention has been paid on the perioperative nursing and health education about functional exercise after discharge from hospital. A systematic and comprehensive support was provided including dietary guidance, swallowing exercise, limb function exercise, language function exercise and psychological care. (本文总结1例老年脑梗死康复患者引起食物嵌塞的护理经验。在完善入院评估的基础上, 加强胃镜下食管异物取出围手术期护理, 开展出院后功能锻炼和延续护理指导, 从饮食、吞咽功能锻炼、肢体功能锻炼、语言功能锻炼及心理方面为患者及家属提供系统全面的护理干预。)

As an important link in daily nursing practice, nursing ward round can reflect the working ability, nursing quality and professional quality of nursing staff. By reviewing the related medical report and guideat home and abroad, this paper try to summarize writing essentials and develop a checklist of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing ward-round case report. Focusing on the purpose, organization, implementation and evaluation of nursing ward round, the checklist was designed to help nursing workers write high quality nursing ward round case report, and promote the standardization and application of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine nursing case report. (护理查房作为护理人员日常工作中的重要环节, 能够体现护理人员的工作能力、护理质量以及业务素质。本文参考国内外相关病案报告指南, 尝试编制“中西医结合护理查房案写作要点和核对清单”, 重点对查房目标、查房组织、查房实施、查房评价四方面结构模块化, 为国内护理工作者撰写高质量护理查房案例报告提供借鉴和参考, 推动中西医结合护理案例报告规范的制定和推广应用。)

This paper summarized the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing for a patient with acute myocardial infarction with chest pain as the chief complaint. The thrombolytic therapy was conducted after comprehensive evaluation of pain and indications for thrombolysis. Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing techniques were carried out to relieve the symptoms of chest pain and improve the prognosis and quality of life of the patient during treatment. (本文总结1例以胸痛为主诉的急性心肌梗死患者的护理经验, 通过对患者的疼痛程度、溶栓指征进行评估, 及时开展溶栓治疗, 同时开展溶栓治疗各阶段的护理配合, 利用中西医结合护理技术, 缓解急性心肌梗死患者胸痛症状, 改善预后, 提升生活质量。)

This paper summarized the nutrition support and nursing management for a patient with unstageable pressure injuries. Based on the assessment of wound condition, pain and nutrition, appropriate nutrition support combined with nursing interventions such as debridement and wound dressing change, Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing, pain management, in order to improve the wound healing. (本文总结1例不可分期压力性损伤患者的营养干预及相关护理技术。在完善伤口评估、疼痛评估和营养评估的基础上, 通过开展适宜的营养干预方案, 同时配合清创换药、中医护理技术、疼痛护理等干预措施, 促进压力性损伤伤口愈合。)

The incidence of pain after hemorrhoid surgery has been increasing recently years, affecting patients’ prognosis and quality of life. Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology has its advantages in postoperative pain relief. This paper summarized the research status of Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing technology in pain control after hemorrhoid surgery, and provided reference for pain control in patients undergoing hemorrhoid surgery. (痔术后疼痛发生率较高, 严重影响患者预后和生活质量。中医护理技术在缓解术后疼痛方面有其特色和优势。本研究就痔术后中医疼痛护理的应用现状进行总结分析, 旨在为缓解痔术后患者的疼痛提供更多护理支持。)

This paper summarized the postoperative nursing measures for a patient with cervical spondylotic myelopathy. Based on the postoperative nursing assessment, interventions such as pain control, gastrointestinal function care, airway management were carried out. Traditional Chinese Medicine nursing techniques including intradermal needling, auricular acupoint pressing, Chinese herbal medicine hot-compress, external application and fumigation were conducted under the guidance of syndrome differentiation. The nursing of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine is effective to relieve the pain, improve the gastrointestinal function and prevent the postoperative complications. (本文总结1例脊髓型颈椎病患者术后护理经验。基于术后护理评估, 实施疼痛干预、胃肠道功能干预、呼吸系统管理等护理措施。在常规护理的基础上, 通过辨证施护, 开展皮内针、耳穴压丸、中药热奄包、药膏涂擦及熏蒸等中医适宜护理技术。中西医结合护理干预能够有效减轻患者疼痛, 改善胃肠道功能, 预防并发症。)