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Revised by a collaborative, international, interdisciplinary team of editors and authors, this edition of the Manual of Clinical Microbiology includes the latest applications of genomics and proteomics and is filled with current findings regarding infectious agents, leading-edge diagnostic methods, laboratory practices, and safety guidelines. This edition also features four new chapters: Diagnostic Stewardship in Clinical Microbiology; Salmonella; Escherichia and Shigella; and Morganellaceae, Erwiniaceae, Hafniaceae, and Selected Enterobacterales. This seminal reference of microbiology continues to set the standard for state-of-the-science laboratory practice as the most authoritative reference in the field of microbiology. If you are looking for online access to the latest from this reference or site access for your lab, please visit www.wiley.com/learn/clinmicronow.

This volume focuses on target-oriented approximations to drug discovery, including target selection, binding pocket detection, and current uses and variants of molecular dynamics and molecular docking. The primary audience is PhD and graduates working in the field of molecular biology, structural biology, pharmaceutical sciences.

Guest-edited by Dr Michel Meyer (CNRS, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon) and Prof. Demetrio Milea (Università degli Studi di Messina), Emerging Analytical Techniques for Chemical Speciation Studies focuses on a selection of valuable instrumental methods for investigating complex formation equilibria in solution, providing information on the speciation (stoichiometry and in some instances structure of the formed species) but also allowing the measurement of thermodynamic parameters (equilibrium constants, reaction enthalpy and entropy). The title is split into two volumes belonging to the Series on Chemistry, Energy and the Environment. Part 1 (Volume 15 of this series), discusses various electrochemical, electromigration, and thermophoresis-based methods. Authored by eminent practitioners in their field, each of the four chapters covers both the theoretical and the practical aspects with helpful experimental guidelines. The latest technical and computational advances are described in a way that unambiguously show the major contributions of the authors at the top of their field. Hence, this book is intended to be a valuable introduction to newcomers, while being at the same time a helpful companion to more experienced users of each instrumental techniques. It provides an up-to-date overview with useful tips and hints on the application of selected cutting-edge analytical methods that allow unravelling and modelling intricate complex formation equilibria. So far, there has been no such book focussing specifically on the measurement of thermodynamic parameters, while covering such a wide panel of techniques. This book will be of interest to a broad readership, including analytical, coordination, supramolecular, environmental, instrumental, and physical chemists, radiochemists, electrochemists, and biochemists among others.

The book explores the available omics resources, the integration of multi-omics data, and systems biology methods, focusing on their applications in cereals breeding and research. It highlights current and innovative strategies to understand complex traits, to improve yield, and to enhance resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. It also addresses the challenges and opportunities associated with modeling multi-omics data and analyzing systems-level information. By leveraging systems biology and integrated omics research, this book aims to redefine the future research agenda for cereal improvement.

Infectious Diseases of Cyprus is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Cyprus3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Cyprus follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 201 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Cyprus. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Cyprus and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Cyprus are included.

Infectious Diseases of Croatia is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Croatia3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Croatia follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 219 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Croatia. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Croatia and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Croatia are included.

Infectious Diseases of the Czech Republic is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in the Czech Republic3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of the Czech Republic follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 219 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to the Czech Republic. A number of other diseases are not relevant to the Czech Republic and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from the Czech Republic are included.

Infectious Diseases of Denmark is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Denmark3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Denmark follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 204 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Denmark. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Denmark and have not been included in this book.Denmark disease notes include separate sections on Greenland. In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Denmark are included.

Infectious Diseases of Bosnia and Herzegovina is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Bosnia and Herzegovina3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Bosnia and Herzegovina follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 213 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Bosnia and Herzegovina. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Bosnia and Herzegovina and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Bosnia and Herzegovina are included.

In the evolving environment of bioinformatics, genomics, and computational biology, academic scholars are facing a challenging challenge – keeping informed about the latest research trends and findings. With unprecedented advancements in sequencing technologies, computational algorithms, and machine learning, these fields have become indispensable tools for drug discovery, disease research, genome sequencing, and more. As scholars strive to decode the language of DNA, predict protein structures, and navigate the complexities of biological data analysis, the need for a comprehensive and up-to-date resource becomes paramount. The Research Anthology on Bioinformatics, Genomics, and Computational Biology is a collection of a carefully curated selection of chapters that serves as the solution to the pressing challenge of keeping pace with the dynamic advancements in these critical disciplines. This anthology is designed to address the informational gap by providing scholars with a consolidated and authoritative source that sheds light on critical issues, innovative theories, and transformative developments in the field. It acts as a single reference point, offering insights into conceptual, methodological, technical, and managerial issues while also providing a glimpse into emerging trends and future opportunities. Within the anthology, scholars will find a wealth of knowledge spanning diverse topics, from gene selection using metaheuristics to the application of deep learning in biological big data analysis. It delves into cancer classification methodologies, cluster analysis with big data applications, and the impact of digitalization, robotics, and genomic research in livestock development. The book also explores precision drug screening for cystic fibrosis patients, presents a hybrid high-performance computing algorithm for gene regulatory network construction, and discusses the collaborative efforts between librarians and bioinformatics communities. The Research Anthology on Bioinformatics, Genomics, and Computational Biology offers the comprehensive solution needed to face the challenges presented to academic scholars. By providing a consolidated, authoritative, and up-to-date reference that empowers researchers, scientists, educators, and professionals to navigate and contribute to the forefront of transformative research in biological data analysis, this anthology provides a gateway to understanding and advancing the pivotal disciplines shaping the future of life sciences.

Antibiotic resistance is a global health concern. Strains of pathogenic microorganisms that have developed resistance to multiple antibiotics, such as MRSA, are extremely difficult to treat, and alternative methods for tackling pathogenic microorganisms are in demand. One potential target for new therapeutics is inhibition of quorum sensing: how microorganisms communicate and form biofilms in a density-dependent manner. Inhibiting this system via ‘quorum quenching'(QQ) is a promising route to new pharmaceuticals and for controlling biofilm formation and growth. Quorum sensing also provides interesting possibilities in synthetic biology for producing novel products, biosensors, bioactive molecules, and so on. This book covers the biology of quorum sensing and quenching, and potential sources of QQ enzymes and other inhibitors, as well as an overview of their mechanism and potential biotech applications. The book also covers the potential for new drug development from QQ, covering a range of related topics including protein engineering, imaging and computational studies, and integrated systems. This book is an ideal companion to researchers in chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, particularly those interested in biofilm formation, quorum sensing, novel antimicrobial development, synthetic biology and enzymology.

This book highlights microbial products and their applications in the health sector. The chapters introduce novel advancements and applications in different pharmaceutical and nutraceutical aspects of applied microbiology. Readers will obtain a detailed overview of the relevance of microbial metabolites to human health and nutrition. Besides knowing the products already developed, they will also get an idea of microbial products currently in the development pipeline and those that are likely to emerge as potential nutraceuticals. Readers will get an interesting and useful perspective on how supplementing food with microbes or their bioactive metabolites can realize the idea of'food as medicine'. This book introduces the biological activities of various microbial fermentation products, and how they are relevant to mitigating various disease conditions (e.g. neuropathy, diabetes, gut dysbiosis, malnutrition, etc.) in humans. One of the highlights of this volume is the exploration of microbial pigments as potential substitutes for synthetic colorants, offering safer and more sustainable alternatives for the food and healthcare industries. The book has equivalent contributions from experts in academia and industry to fill the communication gap between them. Through this book, readers will gain valuable insights into the historical perspectives, contemporary impacts, and future prospects of microbial applications in health and nutrition. From food preservation to biopharmaceutical production, the potential of microbial products to revolutionize our approach to health and wellness is undeniable.

Infectious Diseases of Spain is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Spain3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Spain follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 228 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Spain. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Spain and have not been included in this book.Spain disease notes include separate sections on the Canary Islands. In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Spain are included.

Infectious Diseases of Switzerland is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Switzerland3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Switzerland follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 211 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Switzerland. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Switzerland and have not been included in this book.Switzerland disease notes include separate sections on Liechtenstein. In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Switzerland are included.

Infectious Diseases of Sweden is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Sweden3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Sweden follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 206 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Sweden. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Sweden and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Sweden are included.

Infectious Diseases of South Africa is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in South Africa3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of South Africa follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 239 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to South Africa. A number of other diseases are not relevant to South Africa and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from South Africa are included.

Infectious Diseases of Malta is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Malta3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Malta follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 201 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Malta. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Malta and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Malta are included.

Infectious Diseases of Guam is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Guam3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Guam follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 197 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Guam. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Guam and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Guam are included.

Infectious Diseases of Luxembourg is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Luxembourg3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Luxembourg follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 201 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Luxembourg. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Luxembourg and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Luxembourg are included.

Infectious Diseases of Lithuania is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Lithuania3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Lithuania follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 211 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Lithuania. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Lithuania and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Lithuania are included.

Infectious Diseases of Liechtenstein is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Liechtenstein3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Liechtenstein follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 198 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Liechtenstein. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Liechtenstein and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Liechtenstein are included.

Infectious Diseases of Greece is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Greece3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Greece follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 221 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Greece. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Greece and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Greece are included.

Infectious Diseases of Latvia is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Latvia3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Latvia follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 213 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Latvia. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Latvia and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Latvia are included.

Infectious Diseases of Bulgaria is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Bulgaria3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Bulgaria follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 218 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Bulgaria. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Bulgaria and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Bulgaria are included.

This book emphasizes recent developments in the use of mutation technologies for crop plant improvement and, ultimately, sustainable development. Plant breeders use genetic variation, which is created by plant-induced mutation, to create new and improved cultivars. The development of improved cultivars is a productive and optimistic agricultural strategy for economic and environmental sustainability since it ensures high yield stability, enhances soil health, and poses no environmental risks. Understanding mutation induction and exploring its uses have paved the road for improving genetic diversity for different plants and agronomic features and advanced gene discovery for diverse qualities that aid in sustainable development. Plant mutation breeding imitates spontaneous mutation, the primary force driving evolution, by using a plant's own genetic resources instead of genetic transformation. In order to develop beneficial agricultural features, this strategy focuses on the application of various chemical and physical mutagens in conjunction with biotechnologies. In order to survive in challenging environments, increase nutritional value, fight diseases and pests, grow in salty soils, and utilize water and nutrients more effectively, new varieties of plants are developed.This approach has significantly boosted the economies of nations like China, India, Japan, Pakistan, and the USA. As of right now, the strategy has produced and disseminated more than 3600 mutant types in the majority of crop plants, having a significant economic impact. This book discusses several mutation induction techniques, mutant screening, genome editing, the haploid breeding system for mutations, as well as genomic developments, and mutant gene identification. Plant breeders, researchers, and students in the fields of plant sciences, agriculture, and food science will find this instructive book to be of great help.

Industrial crops offer farmers new market opportunities to increase their revenue by producing high-value products, focusing on fiber, forest, and energy crops, industrial oilseeds, rubber and resins, pharmaceuticals, and more. Technological innovations in agriculture have facilitated higher yields, but conserving crop genetic resources and diversity remains crucial for sustainable agricultural production. This poses a challenge that can be addressed through modern tools of biotechnology and genomics, utilizing the wealth of sequenced plant genomes. This book addresses the need for knowledge in managing the risks and conservation of genetic diversity associated with advanced technology. It provides comprehensive coverage of plant genomics and biotechnology, catering to post-graduate students, researchers, employees of seed and biotechnology companies, as well as instructors in plant genetics, breeding, and biotechnology fields.

Biocontrol Agents for Improved Agriculture, a volume in the Plant and Soil Microbiome series, presents both an advanced and current description of the important role of plant and soil microbiome in plant disease management. Including the latest biotechnological interventions for harnessing plant and soil microbiome and their potential in controlling plant pathogen/ disease, as well as the commercialization of biocontrol products and exploration of microbial derived bioactive compounds, this book provides an important reference on the challenges of biocontrol products. Sections explore the bacterial and fungal species successfully applied as plant and soil inoculant for the effective management of plant diseases. As these microbial biocontrol agents not only suppress the plant disease, but also enhance the growth or agricultural production in sustainable ways, the book focuses on the molecular aspect of plant- pathogen interactions and their biocontrol strategies via the use of plant and soil microbiome. This book is an important reference for those seeking sustainable, safe options for protecting against microbial agricultural loss and environmental damage. - Presents emerging microbial biocontrol strategies for addressing plant pathogens - Covers production and commercialization of biocontrol products - Includes accessible, informative illustrations of current trends in microbial biotechnology

Infectious Diseases of Poland is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Poland3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Poland follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 212 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Poland. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Poland and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Poland are included.

Infectious Diseases of Slovenia is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Slovenia3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Slovenia follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 217 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Slovenia. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Slovenia and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Slovenia are included.

Infectious Diseases of Slovakia is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Slovakia3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Slovakia follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 215 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Slovakia. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Slovakia and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Slovakia are included.

Infectious Diseases of Serbia is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Serbia3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Serbia follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 221 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Serbia. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Serbia and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Serbia are included.

Infectious Diseases of Scotland is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Scotland3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Scotland follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 209 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Scotland. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Scotland and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Scotland are included.

Infectious Diseases of San Marino is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in San Marino3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of San Marino follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 194 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to San Marino. A number of other diseases are not relevant to San Marino and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from San Marino are included.

Infectious Diseases of the Russian Federation is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in the Russian Federation3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of the Russian Federation follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 249 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to the Russian Federation. A number of other diseases are not relevant to the Russian Federation and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from the Russian Federation are included.

Infectious Diseases of Romania is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Romania3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Romania follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 218 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Romania. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Romania and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Romania are included.

Infectious Diseases of South Korea is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in South Korea3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of South Korea follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 236 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to South Korea. A number of other diseases are not relevant to South Korea and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from South Korea are included.

Infectious Diseases of Puerto Rico is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Puerto Rico3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Puerto Rico follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 211 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Puerto Rico. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Puerto Rico and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Puerto Rico are included.

Infectious Diseases of Portugal is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Portugal3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Portugal follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 219 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Portugal. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Portugal and have not been included in this book.Portugal disease notes include separate sections on the Azores. In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Portugal are included.

Infectious Diseases of Pakistan is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Pakistan3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Pakistan follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 231 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Pakistan. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Pakistan and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Pakistan are included.

Infectious Diseases of Norway is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Norway3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Norway follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 210 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Norway. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Norway and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Norway are included.

Infectious Diseases of Hungary is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Hungary3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Hungary follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 213 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Hungary. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Hungary and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Hungary are included.

Infectious Diseases of the World is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name and include:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Distribution map3. Status of the disease in the World4. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of schedules of each individual country follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. In addition to diseases which may be endemic to specific countries, all published data regarding cross-border and multinational incidents have been included.

Infectious Diseases of Afghanistan is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Afghanistan3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Afghanistan follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 215 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Afghanistan. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Afghanistan and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Afghanistan are included.

Infectious Diseases and Bioterrorism is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name, and include:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Summary of clinical features3. Bioterrorism status of the disease4. ReferencesThere are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 45 of these are considered potential agents of Bioterrorism.

Understanding of bacterial genetics and genomics is fundamental to understanding bacteria and higher organisms, as well. Novel insights in the fields of genetics and genomics are challenging the once clear borders between the characteristics of bacteria and other life. Biological knowledge of the bacterial world is being viewed under a new light with input from genetic and genomics. Replication of bacterial circular and linear chromosomes, coupled (and uncoupled) transcription and translation, multiprotein systems that enhance survival, wide varieties of ways to control gene and protein expression, and a range of other features all influence the diversity of the microbial world. This text acknowledges that readers have varied knowledge of genetics and microbiology. Therefore, information is presented progressively, to enable all readers to understand the more advanced material in the book.This second edition of Bacterial Genetics and Genomics updates the information from the first edition with advances made over the past five years. This includes descriptions for 10 types of secretion systems, bacteria that can be seen with the naked eye, and differences between coupled transcription-translation and the uncoupled runaway transcription in bacteria. Topic updates include advances in bacteriophage therapy, biotechnology, and understanding bacterial evolution.Key Features Genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics integrated in one place Over 400 full-colour illustrations explain concepts and mechanisms throughout and are available to instructors for download A section dedicated to the application of genetics and genomics techniques, including a chapter devoted to laboratory techniques, which includes useful tips and recommendations for protocols, in addition to troubleshooting and alternative strategies Bulleted key points summarize each chapter Extensive self-study questions related to the chapter text and several discussion topics for study groups to explore further This book is extended and enhanced through a range of digital resources that include: Interactive online quizzes for each chapter Flashcards that allow the reader to test their understanding of key terms from the book Useful links for online resources associated with Chapters 16 and 17

CRISPR is a crucial technology in plant physiology and molecular biology resulting in more sustainable agricultural practices, including outcomes of better plant stress tolerance and crop improvement. CRISPR and Plant Functional Genomics explores ways to release the potential of plant functional genomics, one of the prevailing topics in plant biology and a critical technology for speed and precision crop breeding. This book presents achievements in plant functional genomics and features information on diverse applications using the emerging CRISPR-based genome editing technologies producing high-yield, disease-resistant, and climate-smart crops. It also includes theories on organizing strategies for upgrading the CRISPR system to increase efficiency, avoid off-target effects, and produce transgene-free edited crops.Features: Presents CRISPR-based technologies, releasing the potential of plant functional genomics Provides methods and applications of CRISPR/Cas-based plant genome editing technologies Summarizes achievements of speed and precision crop breeding using CRISPR-based technologies Illustrates strategies to upgrade the CRISPR system Supports the UN's sustainable development goals to develop future climate-resilient crops CRISPR and Plant Functional Genomics provides extensive knowledge of CRISPR-based technologies and plant functional genomics, and is an ideal reference for researchers, graduate students, and practitioners in the field of plant sciences as well as agronomy and agriculture.

With the rapid increase in the global population and changing climatic impacts on agriculture, this book demonstrates how genome editing will be an indispensable technique to overcome ongoing and prospective agricultural challenges.This book examines the role of genome editing in improving crop yields and contributing to global food security. It summarizes a range of genome editing techniques and discusses the roles they can play in producing a new generation of high-yielding, climate-ready crops. This includes site-specific nucleases, precision genome engineering, clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats, and bioinformatics. It showcases how these gene editing techniques can tailor plants to not only increase yield-related traits but to also make them better suited to their environment and to be resistant to pests and extreme climatic events, such as droughts. The book also examines genome editing regulations and policies, the commercialization of genome-edited crops, and biosafety and biosecurity concerns. Overall, this book reveals and showcases how genome editing can improve crop resilience and production to address current and future agricultural challenges and alleviation of global food security concerns.This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of agricultural science, crop and plant science, genome editing, sustainable agriculture, biotechnology, and food security.

Abiotic stresses such as drought, high salt, cold, heat, UV radiation, heavy metal pollution, etc., are increasingly responsible for restricting plant growth and agricultural production and are becoming more alarming due to threats from global climate change. To combat these threats, this new 3-volume set provides a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms that mediate biosynthesis, accumulation, and degradation of plant metabolites to improve crop production and enhance abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Volume 1: Secondary Metabolites in Environmental Stress Tolerance focuses exclusively on the diverse secondary metabolites that play a major role in the adaptation of plants to the environment and in overcoming stress conditions as well as their implications for enhancing tolerance mechanisms. The book presents information on the protective role rendered by a wide array of antioxidative secondary metabolites and their regulation during diverse environmental stress. Volume 2: Trace Elements in Environmental Stress Tolerance throws light on the different inorganic trace elements, including metal nanoparticles, that help to deal with environmental stresses. While these elements at high level create considerable phytotoxicity and halt metabolic and enzymatic activity, they also promote growth and development in limited quantity, so that they have significant potential in revamping plant morphology and physiology under stressed conditions. Hence, optimum concentration management of these elements can help to mitigate world hunger and contribute toward sustainable agriculture and food security under challenging environments. Volume 3: Sustainable Approaches for Enhancing Environmental Stress Tolerance focuses on the agronomic and biochemical approaches as well as biotechnological and high-throughput technologies, including the prospects of genetic engineering, epigenetics and the latest CRISPR/Cas technology, in generating stress-tolerant plants. The volume provides a clear roadmap for the implementation of techniques for improving abiotic stress tolerance in plants for better sustenance.

Infectious Diseases of the U.S. Virgin Islands is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in the U.S. Virgin Islands3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of the U.S. Virgin Islands follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 200 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to the U.S. Virgin Islands. A number of other diseases are not relevant to the U.S. Virgin Islands and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from the U.S. Virgin Islands are included.

Infectious Diseases of Ukraine is one in a series of GIDEON ebooks which explore all individual infectious diseases, drugs, vaccines, outbreaks, surveys and pathogens in every country of the world. Data are based on the GIDEON web application (www.gideononline.com) which relies on standard text books, peer-review journals, Health Ministry reports and ProMED, supplemented by an ongoing search of the medical literature.Chapters are arranged alphabetically, by disease name. Each chapter is divided into three sections:1. Descriptive epidemiology2. Status of the disease in Ukraine3. ReferencesA chapter outlining the routine vaccination schedule of Ukraine follows the diseases chapters.There are 368 generic infectious diseases in the world today. 219 of these are endemic, or potentially endemic, to Ukraine. A number of other diseases are not relevant to Ukraine and have not been included in this book.In addition to endemic diseases, all published data regarding imported diseases and infection among expatriates from Ukraine are included.