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Copyright of Medicina (Buenos Aires) is the property of Medicina (Buenos Aires) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Vários procedimentos de cardiologia intervencionista são necessários em neonatos com doença cardíaca congênita. Os procedimentos de cardiologia intervencionista têm um risco maior de parada cardíaca em comparação com outras intervenções. Atualmente, há grande heterogeneidade no manejo perioperatório de neonatos com doença cardíaca congênita submetidos a cateterismo cardíaco diagnóstico ou cateterismo cardíaco terapêutico. Objetivo principal: fornecer uma revisão sistemática do manejo anestésico e perioperatório mais efetivo e/ou seguro em neonatos com doença cardíaca congênita submetidos à cateterismo cardíaco diagnóstico ou cateterismo cardíaco terapêutico. Objetivo secundário: Identificar os medicamentos usados, parâmetros monitorizados e manejo das vias aéreas utilizado na população estudada. Revisão sistemática da literatura. Laboratório de hemodinâmica e cateterismo cardíaco. Foi realizada busca na literatura (Dezembro de 2017) nos seguintes bancos de dados eletrônicos: Medline, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, BIREME ‐Lilacs‐Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud , Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects e Health Technology Assessment Database. Dos 130 registros identificados, quatro estudos obedeceram aos critérios de inclusão e de avaliação de qualidade. Nenhum dos estudos foi relevante para o objetivo principal. Em relação aos objetivos secundários, um estudo comparou a eficácia e os efeitos adversos da cetamina racêmica e seu enantiômero S(+) cetamina, um estudo relatou a eficácia da anestesia subaracnóidea em crianças de alto risco submetidas ao cateterismo cardíaco diagnóstico, um estudo identificou os fatores associados à maior gravidade de eventos adversos relacionados à sedação, anestesia e vias aéreas, e um estudo analisou retrospectivamente os procedimentos de cateterismo cardíaco em neonatos com peso inferior a 2,5 kg. Não há recomendações com base em evidências disponíveis para neonatos com doença cardíaca congênita submetidos a cateterismo cardíaco. Mais estudos são necessários para avaliar o manejo anestésico e perioperatório ideal nessa população. Several interventional cardiology procedures are required in neonates with congenital heart disease. Interventional cardiology procedures have a higher risk of cardiac arrest compared to other interventions. At present, there is great heterogeneity in the perioperative management of congenital heart disease neonates undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization or therapeutic cardiac catheterization. Primary aim: Provide a systematic review of the most effective and/or safe anesthetic and perioperative management in neonates with congenital heart disease who undergo diagnostic cardiac catheterization or therapeutic cardiac catheterization. Secondary aim: Identify the medications, monitoring parameters and airway management used in the same population. Systematic literature review. Catheterization laboratory. Literature was searched (December 2017) in electronic databases Medline, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, BIREME‐Lilacs‐Biblioteca Virtual de la Salud , Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects and Health Technology Assessment Database. From 130 records identified, four studies met inclusion criteria and quality assessment. None of the studies were relevant to the primary objective. Regarding the secondary objectives, one study compared the efficacy and adverse effects of racemic ketamine and its S(+) ketamine enantiomer, one study reported the efficacy of subarachnoid anesthesia for high‐risk children undergoing diagnostic cardiac catheterization, one study identified the factors associated to high severity adverse events related to sedation, anesthesia and airway, and one study retrospectively analyzed cardiac catheterization procedures in neonates weighing less than 2.5 kg. There are no evidence‐based recommendations available for congenital heart disease neonates undergoing cardiac catheterization. More studies are required to evaluate the ideal anesthetic and perioperative management in this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Biomédica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud of Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Resumo Justificativa e objetivos Até o momento não há um consenso sobre a técnica anestésica mais adequada para o tratamento de retinopatia da prematuridade. O bloqueio peribulbar pode reduzir a incidência de reflexo oculocardíaco e apneia no pós‐operatório. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar os resultados do bloqueio peribulbar, quando combinado com anestesia geral, para o tratamento a laser de retinopatia da prematuridade em bebês prematuros. Métodos Uma análise retrospectiva dos registros anestésicos de todos os bebês submetidos ao tratamento a laser para retinopatia da prematuridade de janeiro de 2008 a dezembro de 2015 foi realizada em um hospital terciário. Resultados Durante esse período, seis bebês foram submetidos ao tratamento a laser para retinopatia da prematuridade, todos sob bloqueio peribulbar combinado com anestesia geral. Uma injeção infratemporal única de ropivacaína a 1% ou 0,75% (0,15 mL.kg −1 ) foi administrada por olho. No fim do procedimento, todos os bebês retomaram a ventilação espontânea. Não foram relatadas complicações perioperatórias. Conclusões O bloqueio peribulbar foi uma técnica anestésica segura em nossa amostra considerada. Background and objectives Currently there is no agreement regarding which one is the most adequate anesthetic technique for the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity. Peribulbar block may reduce the incidence of oculocardiac reflex and postoperative apnea. The goal of this study was to report the outcomes of peribulbar block, when combined with general anesthesia, for the laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity, in premature babies. Methods A retrospective analysis of anesthetic records of all babies who underwent laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity from January 2008 through December 2015 in a tertiary hospital was performed. Results During that period a total of six babies was submitted to laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity, all under peribulbar block combined with general anesthesia. A single infratemporal injection of 0.15 mL.kg −1 per eye ropivacaine 1% or 0.75% was performed. At the end of the procedure, all babies resumed spontaneous ventilation. No perioperative complications were reported. Conclusions Peribulbar block was a safe anesthetic technique in our sample considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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The article presents a study on the impact blood glucose on the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in premature infants. The results revealed several risk factors of ROP including birth weight, gestational age and oxygen therapy. The study concluded that high glucose level is not a risk factor of ROP but it presents the severity of functional immaturity in infants.

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