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2. Relationship Between Parental Communication Patterns and Self-Efficacy in Adolescents with Parental Substance Abuse.

Author

HEMATI, Zeinab, ABBASI, Samira, OUJIAN, Parastoo, and KIANI, Davood

Subjects
SUBSTANCE abuse diagnosis, CHILD behavior, COMMUNICATION education, STATISTICAL correlation, DRUG withdrawal symptoms, RESEARCH methodology, PARENT-child relationships, PARENTING, QUESTIONNAIRES, REGRESSION analysis, SELF-efficacy, TEENAGERS' conduct of life, DECISION making in clinical medicine, DATA analysis software, FAMILY attitudes
Abstract

Objectives Since an individual's personality and behavior are mainly shaped in the family environment, parental substance abuse and its consequences can lead to confusion and instability in the family environment and reduce child-parent relationship. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between different aspects of parental communication patterns and self-efficacy in adolescents with parental substance abuse. Materials & Methods In this descriptive correlational study, a total of 100 adolescents 100 adolescents with parental withdrawing substance abuse were selected via random sampling. The data collection tools included the parental communication patterns scale and self-efficacy questionnaire. Data were analyzed in SPSS version 20, using linear regression analysis and Pearson's correlation coefficient test. Results The mean age of the adolescents was 14.5±2.5 years. Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that the adolescents' self-efficacy score was directly correlated with the score of conversation orientation dimension (a parental communication pattern) and inversely correlated with the dimension of conformity orientation (P<0.001). Conclusion Development of educational programs to promote communication skills, positive family interactions, decision-making, and flexibility can change the unhealthy family environment into a healthy and productive one, which promotes self-efficacy beliefs in children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

3. Association of fruit and vegetable intake with meal skipping in children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-V study

Author

Pourrostami, Kumars, Heshmat, Ramin, Hemati, Zeinab, Heidari-Beni, Motahar, Qorbani, Mostafa, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeil, Raeisi, Alireza, Shafiee, Gita, Ziaodini, Hasan, Beshtar, Shagayegh, Taheri, Majzoubeh, Mahdavi-Gorabi, Armita, Aminaei, Tahereh, and Kelishadi, Roya

Abstract

Background: There are few studies on the association of main meal consumption with fruit and vegetable intake. This study aims to assess the relation between skipping main meals and fruit and vegetable intake in children and adolescents. Methods: This multi-centric cross-sectional study was conducted in 30 provinces of Iran. This study was conducted in the framework of the fifth survey of a national surveillance program entitled Childhood and Adolescence Surveillance and Prevention of Adult Non-communicable Disease study (CASPIAN- V). 14,440 school students aged 7–18 years were assessed. Logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between frequency of fruit and vegetable intake with skipping main meals. Results: Overall, 14,274 students completed the study (99% participation rate). Their mean (SD) age was 12.3 (3.2) (53% were aged 6–12), 50.6% of them were boys, and 71.3% lived in urban area. In multivariate logistic regression model, statistically significant associations were found between skipping main meals and low fruits and vegetables intake. Skipping breakfast was associated with vegetables intake [OR = 1.19(95% CI 1.02–1.38)] and fruits intake [OR = 5.33(95% CI 4.46–6.37)]. Skipping lunch was associated with vegetables intake [OR = 1.61(95% CI 1.29–1.96)] and fruit intake [OR = 9.11(95% CI 6.55–12.67)]. Skipping dinner was associated with vegetables intake [OR = 1.52 (95% CI 1.15–2.01)] and fruits intake [OR = 2.21(95% CI 1.64–2.97)]. Conclusions: In this study, low frequency of fruit and vegetable intake was associated with skipping main meals. The results highlight the importance of promoting regular meal consumption with increase in the intake of fruit and vegetables among children and adolescents. Level of evidence: Level V.

Published
2020
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4. Association between Newborns' Breastfeeding Behaviors in the First Two Hours After Birth and Drugs Used For Their Mothers in Labor.

Author

HEMATI, Zeinab, ABDOLLAHI, Mehri, BROUMAND, Saba, DELARAM, Masoumeh, NAMNABATI, Mahboobeh, and KIANI, Davood

Subjects
BREASTFEEDING, CHI-squared test, DELIVERY (Obstetrics), INFANT psychology, NEWBORN infants -- Psychology, LABOR (Obstetrics), RESEARCH methodology, MOTHERS, QUESTIONNAIRES, RESEARCH, VAGINA, DATA analysis software, KRUSKAL-Wallis Test, ONE-way analysis of variance
Abstract

Objective Use of narcotics to relieve pain in labor affects neurobehavioral and nutritional conditions of newborns after birth. However, there are inadequate data on the effects of drugs currently used in labor. This study was performed to examine the association between newborns' breastfeeding behaviors in the first two hours after birth and drugs used for their mothers in labor in Isfahan, central Iran, from 2014 to 2016. Materials & Methods In this descriptive-analytical study, 300 women were selected who had vaginal delivery in the Labor and Gynecology Wards of Al-Zahra and Shahid Beheshti hospitals, Isfahan, Iran from 2014 to 2016. Data were collected by a demographic questionnaire and the Newborn Breastfeeding Behaviors Tool completed by the researcher as she observed the newborns during breastfeeding after birth. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, chi-square test and Kruskal-Wallis test in SPSS 20. Results There was no significant difference between demographic characteristics of the studied groups (P>0.05). In addition, there was significant difference in breastfeeding behaviors between groups. More clearly, breastfeeding ability was higher in the infants of the women administered with no drug than those of the women in the group (P=0.000). Conclusion Physicians, nurses, and midwives can be informed about the side effects of the drugs used in labor on the newborns' breastfeeding, and improve their breastfeeding outcomes by decreasing the dose of used drug and the duration of the women's treatment with these drugs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018

5. Fordyce Happiness Program and Performance for Mothers of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate.

Author

HEMATI, Zeinab, ABBASI, Samira, OUJIAN, Parastoo, and KIANI, Davood

Subjects
CHI-squared test, CLEFT palate, EXPERIMENTAL design, HAPPINESS, HEALTH care teams, MEDICAL schools, MOTHER-child relationship, PSYCHOLOGY of mothers, PROBABILITY theory, QUESTIONNAIRES, STATISTICAL sampling, T-test (Statistics), COMMUNITY-based social services, CASE-control method, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, MANN Whitney U Test
Abstract

Objective The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of happiness program on performance for mothers of children with cleft lip and palate. Materials & Methods In this semi experimental study, 64 mothers of children with cleft lip and palate referring healthcare team in Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Iran were enrolled by simple random sampling in 2015. They were divided to two groups of control and intervention. Then, the program of happiness training was implemented within 10 sessions of two hours each and performance questionnaire were filled out prior two months after the last session. The data were analyzed by paired t-test, independent t-test, chisquare and Mann-Whitney. Results Mean age of the mothers in intervention and control groups was 33.3±6.3 and 33.5±5.8 yr, respectively. Mean age of the children in intervention and control groups was 6.34±3.37 and .03±3.36 yr, in that order. No significant difference was seen on demographic variables between the two groups. Besides, no significant difference was noticed on mean score of performance domains in the two groups before training. However, after 2 months a significant difference on mean score of performance domains was observed (P<0.000). Intervention group showed significant differences on mean score of performance domains before and after intervention (P<0.000). However, the control group had no significant change. Conclusion Given the effect of happiness, program in promoting mothers performance for children with cleft lip and palate, this program can be used in healthcare centers to empower mothers and enhance performance in taking care of children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017

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