889 results on '"WORLD Heritage Sites"'
Search Results
2. Shaping a sustainable confectionery future.
- Author
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Barston, Neill
- Subjects
CONFECTIONERS ,GOVERNMENT policy ,CONVENTION facilities ,PUBLIC administration ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,MINIMUM wage - Abstract
This article provides an overview of Ferrero, a global confectionery company, and its commitment to sustainability. The company's headquarters in Luxembourg is home to a diverse workforce of over 1,500 employees from various nationalities. Despite its global expansion, Ferrero remains focused on Europe. The article highlights Ferrero's dedication to sustainability, including its efforts in sourcing transparency and support for European legislation on deforestation and supply chain rights protection. The company acknowledges the challenges ahead but is determined to make a positive impact and collaborate with stakeholders to improve sustainability practices in the industry. The article also features the experiences of Francesco, an employee who has traveled extensively for work, including visiting West Africa to gain insights into the cocoa industry. Francesco expresses his passion for his job, particularly in dealing with external policy and fostering collaboration among stakeholders. He believes that the confectionery sector is a growing industry that brings joy and continues to evolve. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
3. Is it safe to visit Jordan? Tourist board employee weighs in.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,ISRAEL-Palestine relations ,YOGA teachers ,SEAWATER ,FULL moon ,WEBINARS - Abstract
According to a tourism board employee, Jordan remains safe for tourists despite ongoing conflict in the region. The employee shared her personal experiences of feeling at peace during her visits to Jordan, contradicting the perception of the whole region being a war zone. She highlighted lesser-known attractions such as the desert retreat of Wadi Rum, the Jordan Trail, and the Jordan Bike Trail. The employee also mentioned the cultural and historical significance of sites like Petra and Bethany Beyond the Jordan. Additionally, she mentioned that Jordanian cuisine is gaining attention, including a visit by celebrity chef Gordon Ramsey. The employee emphasized feeling comfortable and safe as a female traveler in Jordan and praised the hospitality of the Jordanian people. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
4. Intriguing food and drink opportunities are on the menu in Texas.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,WINE districts ,WINE industry ,PERFORMING arts ,PROFESSIONAL sports ,WINE tourism - Abstract
Texas tourism officials recently announced that the state will have its own Michelin guide, highlighting the diverse and intriguing food and drink opportunities available to visitors. Aileen Ramos from Laredo, a city near the Mexican border, shared that her city has put a unique twist on Tex-Mex cuisine, calling it Mex-Tex. Lubbock, known as the wine country, now offers a High Plains Wine Trail for wine enthusiasts. San Antonio offers a taste of Europe with its historical Spanish missions, which have UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Dallas, on the other hand, boasts eight professional sports teams and will host nine matches for the 2026 international soccer World Cup championship. Laredo, with its vibrant culture, was once an independent country. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
5. Crisis-resilience of small-scale tourism businesses in the pandemic era: the case of Yazd World Heritage Site, Iran.
- Author
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Ghaderi, Zahed, Aslani, Ehsan, Beal, Luc, Dehghan Pour Farashah, Mohammadhossein, and Ghasemi, Moslem
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,COVID-19 pandemic ,SOCIAL impact ,SMALL business ,SOCIAL cohesion - Abstract
Resilience to severe crises like COVID-19 is critical for small businesses. However, little empirical research has been conducted to examine the crisis resilience of small businesses to the pandemic from the perspective of business operators. This research note aims at exploring the resilience of small tourism businesses to the COVID-19 crisis in a world heritage city. In-depth interviews with 25 operators were conducted and the results showed that the operators considered the pandemic crisis as a flame to the previous political and economic crises. Different resilience strategies such as business closure, survival, adaption and innovation were applied by different business operators. The results also confirmed that integration and togetherness helped businesses find better resilience when they share pains. The study further found that despite negative impacts, the pandemic created positive social impacts such as cohesion and solidarity among small businesses. In addition, the government supportive policies were not healing, and their plans in dealing with the crisis were not transparent and professional. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. World heritage sites management as approach to improving quality of life: Memphis and its Necropolis as a case study.
- Author
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Elbahy, Amira A., sheta, Sherif A., and Fouda, Mohanad A.
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,QUALITY of life ,LITERATURE reviews ,HISTORIC sites ,ANCIENT cemeteries - Abstract
World Heritage sites face many challenges that affect the quality of life (QOL), it is thus empirical that more research studies shed light upon this important topic. This research examines the most important problems of Egyptian World Heritage Sites, with a focus on the Memphis site due to its outstanding universal value (OUV) and the posed threats that may affect its global value. The necessity of maintaining world heritage sites in accordance with UNESCO's guidelines has recently come to the state's attention so a supreme committee was formed, according to a presidential decree. Thus, this paper aims to present an applied strategy for managing Memphis site in an integrated manner to contribute to raising the QOL indicators while maintaining the OUV of the site through a multiphase research approach; first the theoretical approach, where a literature review and the basic concepts; second, an empirical desk-based literature review of similar sites. This in turn yielded quantitative and qualitative results and allowed for the measurement of the link between QOL and heritage sites management. Then a third phase which consisted of devising an applicable strategy management plan for Memphis site. The strategy has been proposed in light of the country's vision, strategy for sustainable development: Egypt vision 2030, and the strategic plan for Greater Cairo Region 2050. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Assessment of Traffic-Induced Ground Vibrations and Effects on Masonry Monuments in Ayutthaya Historical Park, Thailand.
- Author
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Poovarodom, Nakhorn, Choopthong, Weera, Bhadrakom, Bhakapong, Chaiyasarn, Krisada, Limsamphancharoen, Naret, and Hussain, Qudeer
- Subjects
VIBRATION (Mechanics) ,SOIL vibration ,HISTORIC parks ,MONUMENTS ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
This paper presents an assessment study of traffic-induced ground vibrations and their effects on masonry-type historic structures in Ayutthaya Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thailand. The first objective is to propose a practical prediction of the attenuation rate of vibration for risk management of the monuments located along roadsides in the city. The attenuation of vibration waves traveling from traffic sources and the intensity of ground vibrations were determined by in situ vibration measurement. The results from the investigations in the Ayutthaya area were compared with those obtained from other sites having different characteristics of subsoil classified by the average shear wave velocity (Vs). It was found that the attenuation rates at a long distance from the source tend to be dependent on soil property in terms of Vs of subsoils. The attenuation curves derived from the regression analysis are proposed for risk management from the vibration of the heritage site. The second objective is to assess the effects of traffic vibrations on historic structures. The highest amplitude observed in Ayutthaya was within the recommended vibration criteria for historic buildings. In addition, finite element analysis of a 3D stupa model revealed that the stresses resulting from the ground vibration records induced by traffic was lower than the strength of ancient brick and mortar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Japan and Korea invite people to explore both countries on the same trip.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
KOREAN pop music ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
The Japan National Tourism Organization and the Korea Tourism Organization are promoting two-nation vacations in Asia, highlighting the ease of combining Japan and Korea on the same trip due to their proximity. Luxury options are available for travelers who appreciate high-end holidays, with accommodations such as Four Seasons and InterContinental in Korea and luxury options across the board in Japan. Visitors can also immerse themselves in Korean culture by staying in traditional Korean homes and experiencing Michelin-starred restaurants and wellness opportunities. The article also mentions unique experiences like K-Pop dance classes, visiting the DMZ, and practicing Zen meditation in temples. Last year, over 400,000 Canadians visited Japan, and Air Canada has expanded its Asia service to accommodate the growing demand. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
9. Exploring Cuba with Hola Sun Holidays: Unforgettable Adventures Await!
- Subjects
ADVENTURE & adventurers ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,COMMERCIAL art galleries ,HISTORIC sites ,HOLIDAYS ,MARINE biology - Abstract
Hola Sun Holidays offers a variety of tourist adventures in Cuba for travelers of all interests. Historical tours allow visitors to explore the island's rich past, including iconic landmarks such as Old Havana and the historic city of Trinidad. Cultural experiences immerse visitors in Cuban music, dance, and art, while cigar tours delve into Cuba's cigar culture. Cycling allows visitors to explore the diverse landscapes of Cuba, while nature and adventure activities offer opportunities to discover the island's natural beauty. Ecotourism activities include snorkeling, diving, and hiking, and fishing is also popular in Cuba's pristine waters. These experiences showcase Cuba's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
10. Takeaways from FITCuba: Cuba says it is much more than a beach destination.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
CIGARS ,BEACHES ,DARK tourism ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
Cuban tourism officials are promoting the country as more than just a beach destination, highlighting its culture and nature as major draws for Canadian tourists. The tourism minister emphasized that while beaches will remain a key market, Cuba is also focusing on offering cultural and nature experiences, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Old Havana. The country has seen a recovery in tourism, with 900,000 Canadians visiting last year, and hopes to attract even more this year. Cuba is continually expanding its tourism reach, with delegates from 68 countries attending this year's FITCuba show, and China being featured as the guest country next year. The country currently has 83,517 hotel rooms and is working to improve the quality of the tourism experience. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
11. Editorial 15.1.
- Author
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Dawson, Michael
- Subjects
CENTRAL business districts ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,ADAPTIVE reuse of buildings ,SUSTAINABILITY ,NATURAL resources ,GENTRIFICATION - Abstract
The article discusses various topics related to heritage conservation and management. It begins by addressing the UK government's consultation on the adoption of the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), emphasizing that ratifying the convention does not automatically impose additional burdens or obligations. The article also explores the relationship between intangible heritage and physical places, as well as the challenges faced in preserving authenticity and cultural characteristics in urban environments. It further examines the role of citizen participation in cultural heritage management, the destruction of heritage assets in Kenya, the representation of Indigenous Peoples' rights, and the integration of industrial heritage in planning documentation. The article concludes by highlighting the need for collaboration, understanding, and respect in sustainable conservation practices, particularly in the context of the climate crisis. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
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12. Construction processes and techniques in traditional Birgi houses: a typical Ottoman settlement.
- Author
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Diri Akyıldız, Filiz, Şahin Güçhan, Neriman, and Aktaş, Yasemin Didem
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,WOOD floors ,ARCHITECTURAL style ,OTTOMAN Empire ,HOUSING - Abstract
The historic town of Birgi is a historic settlement within İzmir, Turkey, included in the UNESCO Tentative List of World Heritage Sites in 2012. Traditional Birgi houses, dated to the second half of the 18th and the beginning of the 20th century, are one of the best-representative and best-preserved examples of the hımış houses – the most common housing typology of the Ottoman Period. These hybrid structures include a masonry ground floor and timber frame upper floors as their primary load-bearing systems, with details shaped in line with the regional material availability and the performance of these materials, as well as technical know-how and the local experience of major historic fires and earthquakes. In this study, authentic construction techniques used in the West Anatolian Ottoman houses and information about the construction processes are presented through Birgi's traditional houses. For this aim, a visual examination and documentation of various hımış sub-typologies representative of different construction periods are conducted. The differences in construction details are evaluated in light of the predominant architectural styles and technological possibilities of their construction periods. In addition, the strengths and weaknesses of authentic construction techniques and common construction errors are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Feeding a tourism boom: changing food practices and systems of provision in Hoi An, Vietnam.
- Author
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Hansen, Arve, Pitkänen, Outi, and Nguyen, Binh
- Subjects
FOOD tourism ,TOURISM ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,ANIMAL feeds ,FOOD habits - Abstract
While food studies have increasingly gone beyond the "Western" experience in food globalization processes, research on food and tourism has often prioritized the (Western) tourist's gaze. In the literature on food and tourism in Asia, little attention has been given to the experiences of host populations. Responding to this lacuna in the literature, this paper analyses how a tourism boom is fed and how tourism-driven "foodway encounters" shape food practices and systems of provision. Focusing on the major tourism transformations seen in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hoi An, Vietnam, over the past decades, we study how hosts approach tourists' demand for both comfort food from home and new food experiences that are simultaneously "authentic" and safe. We analyze how both Vietnamese and foreign hosts seek to understand, influence and adapt to the culinary preferences of visitors, and how they develop the necessary skills to do so. Furthermore, since feeding tourists often requires a wide range of food traditionally unavailable or uncommon in Hoi An, we analyze how hosts acquire the ingredients necessary for changing food practices and how systems of provision both shape and take shape through the process of catering to the particularities of touristy foodways. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. PATRIMONIO, IDENTIDAD Y PROTECCIÓN EN CUBA, ARQUEOLOGÍAS E HISTORIAS DESDE EL CARIBE.
- Author
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Reyes Cardero, Juan Manuel
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,HISTORICAL archaeology ,INDIGENOUS peoples ,ARCHAEOLOGY ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
Copyright of Ciencia y Sociedad is the property of Ciencia y Sociedad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Mexican state of Zacatecas has many wedding options.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
UNMARRIED couples ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,BUS transportation ,SPANISH colonies ,TRAVEL agents - Abstract
The Mexican state of Zacatecas offers a variety of wedding venues for unmarried couples looking to have a romantic and memorable experience. The state tourism secretary, Le Roy Barragan, highlighted options such as vineyards and archaeological sites, showcasing the rich history and culture of the region. The state capital, also called Zacatecas, is known for its stunning Baroque cathedral and colonial architecture, which has earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status. Visitors can also enjoy numerous museums and festivals throughout the year, including celebrations for the Day of the Dead, jazz, and folklore. While Zacatecas lacks beaches, it is conveniently located near the popular Pacific Ocean destination of Mazatlan, allowing visitors to combine their vacation time between the Mexican interior and the coast. The state is considered safe for tourists, with tourist police available to ensure their well-being. Transportation options include air links to cities like Chicago and Los Angeles, as well as bus service from Mexico City. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
16. Philadelphia is at the very core of American history.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
UNITED States history ,CONVENTION & visitors bureaus ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,TOURS - Abstract
The Philadelphia Convention and Visitors Bureau is excited about the added air service from Quebec City, which will allow more Canadians to explore the city's rich history. Svetlana Yazovskikh, the vice president of global tourism at the bureau, highlights Philadelphia's inclusion in Michelin's collection of global guidebooks and its arts, culture, and food scene. The city's attractions, such as the Old City historical district, Independence Hall, and the Liberty Bell, offer visitors a chance to experience America's founding history. The bureau is actively promoting Philadelphia to Canadian tourists through various marketing activities and trade partnerships. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
17. Legal Regulation of New Architectureon the UNESCO Protected Sites in Lithuania.
- Author
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TRAŠKINAITĖ, DALIA
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,PROTECTION of cultural property ,BUILDING repair ,LEGAL documents ,HISTORIC sites ,ADAPTIVE reuse of buildings - Abstract
Changes in the provisions of heritage protection significantly change the heritage policy and the conditions of and requirements for the emergence of new architecture on heritage sites. In order to analyze the conditions of and the possibilities for the insertion of new architecture and the reuse of existing buildings and their reconstruction iii their historical environment, as well as the applicable requirements, restrictions and recommendations, an analysis of national and international legal documents was carried out, delving into two World Heritage Sites in Lithuania: The Vilnius Historic Center and the Curonian Spit. The article discusses the key international and national legal documents regulating the aspects of the emergence of new architecture in protected territories, highlighting the most significant principles of the legal regulation of the UNESCO World Heritage sites in Lithuania, which define the architectural, urbanistic, and aesthetic expression of buildings of contemporary architecture (new and reconstructed) in these territories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
18. European Perspectives.
- Author
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Dengler, Konrad
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,CONSUMER information services ,AUTOMOBILE industry ,MASS tourism ,ELECTRIC vehicle industry - Published
- 2024
19. Into the Depths -- Carefully.
- Subjects
GEOLOGICAL formations ,GREAT Depression, 1929-1939 ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,CONSTRUCTION projects ,GALVANIZED steel - Published
- 2024
20. Biblical history abounds in Jordan.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
The article emphasizes Jordan's significance for those seeking Biblical knowledge, highlighting numerous sites linked to Christianity, such as Bethany Beyond the Jordan, Mount Nebo and Madaba. Topics include the archaeological evidence supporting Bethany Beyond the Jordan as the site of Jesus' baptism, the historical and religious importance of Mount Nebo and the rich mosaic heritage in Madaba.
- Published
- 2023
21. Santo Domingo was in many ways a trendsetter.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
The article discusses Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, as a historical and cultural destination, and it highlights the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), museums like Museo de Las Atanazares Reales, and efforts to promote historical tourism.
- Published
- 2023
22. Discover UNESCO World Heritage in Germany with Lufthansa Group: A Journey Through History.
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,GOTHIC architecture - Abstract
The article offers review on a trip to Germany with Lufthansa Group covering 52 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- Published
- 2023
23. An Exploration of a 2500-Year-Old Monument: A Reappraisal of the Achaemenian Decorative Flooring Plasters in Persepolis World Heritage Site (ca. 550–330 BCE).
- Author
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Oudbashi, Omid, Shekofteh, Atefeh, and Fadaei, Hamid
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,INDUCTIVELY coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry ,PLASTER ,FLOORING ,MICROSCOPY ,X-ray emission spectroscopy ,HEMATITE - Abstract
The red-surfaced flooring plaster of three Persepolitan palaces built during the reign of Darius I, namely the Treasury, Edifice C of the southern area of the terrace, and Tachara, the king's private palace, were investigated by a chemical and microscopic approach using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the flooring plaster was formed of two distinct layers, a thick (2 cm) internal white one made of a mixture of calcite (CaCO
3 ) and rock fragments, and a thin external red layer with variable thicknesses ranging from 0.2 to 1.5 mm, made of a mixture of calcite and hematite (Fe2 O3 ) and also small fragments of rock. An interesting aspect of the red layer is the presence of cinnabar (HgS) as red pigment mixed with hematite in Tachara, while the red colour has been provided by hematite alone in the two other floorings. Though the analytical results are in line with previous studies on Tachara flooring, it also revealed that the decorative red layer of Tachara differs from the Treasury and Edifice C. This analytical study clarified general technical aspects of decorative red-surfaced flooring in Persepolis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. AUTONOMOUS ARCHAEOLOGICAL AUTHORITY: THE FUTURE OF DRONE USE AND PRIVACY LAWS IN CULTURAL HERITAGE PRESERVATION.
- Author
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ANDERSON, KARA
- Subjects
DRONE aircraft in archaeology ,PRESERVATION of cultural property ,RIGHT of privacy ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,SEVEN Wonders of the World - Abstract
Since ancient times, humanity has placed high value on natural and cultural phenomena, with Philo of Byzantium recording the first list of the "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" as early as 225 B.C.E.1 Similarly, modern world leaders continue to recognize the value of these and more sites through preserving them as United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage sites. With the advancement of drone technology, researchers now employ drones to aid preservation efforts since drones can enter dangerous and humanly-inaccessible spaces, provide detailed images of sites the human eye cannot see, and assist governments in identifying illegal looting. However, while many countries have developed drone use regulations, the challenging ethical questions drones pose regarding privacy rights have resulted in a lack of drone-specific privacy regulations. As countries create new legislation to fill the policy gaps, the tension between protecting privacy rights and preserving cultural heritage results in an unclear future for the use of drones for site preservation. Section II of this Comment analyzes the history of World Heritage sites, drone development, and their intersection to understand the vital role drones play in site preservation. Subsequently, Section III conducts a comparative analysis of drone-use and privacy regulations in four countries with the greatest amount of UNESCO sites to identify the current status of global drone laws. Finally, Section IV addresses the lack of drone-specific privacy regulation and asserts potential implications new drone legislation could have on preservation efforts while postulating methods to protect preservation drone use. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Can 30 × 30 targets stop island extinctions?
- Author
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Lavery, Tyrone H, Cranwell, Steve, Tauika, George, and Lindenmayer, David
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,NATURE conservation ,BIOLOGICAL extinction ,ENDEMIC species ,ENVIRONMENTAL degradation ,BIODIVERSITY - Abstract
The article discusses the importance of conserving biodiversity on islands and the inadequacy of the "30 × 30" target in preventing the extinction of highly imperiled island species. Two case studies are presented to illustrate this point. The first case study focuses on the Vangunu giant rat in the Solomon Islands, where only 7% of the island remains as habitat for the species. Despite efforts to protect this area, logging has been approved, which could lead to the extinction of the rat. The second case study examines the Rennell flying fox, endemic to Rennell Island in the Solomon Islands. Although almost 30% of the island is protected as a World Heritage Site, the species has not been observed since 2021, suggesting that protection measures have been insufficient. The article argues that a more nuanced approach to conservation is needed, taking into account the unique characteristics and vulnerabilities of island biotas. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. San Antonio: Remember the Alamo, but take time to explore the future.
- Author
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DAVIS, TED
- Subjects
SCIENCE museums ,HISTORIC sites ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
San Antonio, Texas, is home to the Alamo, a historic site that attracts 1.6 million tourists per year and is the only UNESCO World Heritage site in Texas. In addition to the Alamo, visitors can explore the city's futuristic side at the Boeing Center at Tech Port, which offers live concerts, performances, esports, and more. The center also aims to inspire and encourage new talent in the hi-tech field. San Antonio also offers attractions like the San Antonio Museum of Science and Technology and the River Walk, a 21-km canal lined with restaurants and pubs. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2024
27. HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ KÜLLİYESİ’NİN DÜNYA MİRAS ALANI VE TAMPON BÖLGESİ TANIMINA YÖNELİK DEĞERLENDİRMELER.
- Author
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ÖZBEY, VEYSEL
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,HISTORIC sites ,CULTURAL property ,ART history ,CONSERVATION & restoration - Abstract
Copyright of Turkish Culture & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly is the property of Turkish Cultur & Haci Bektas Veli Research Quarterly and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Sustainable urbanism and cultural tourism, the case of the Sphinx Avenue, Luxor.
- Author
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Abouelmagd, Doaa
- Subjects
HERITAGE tourism ,CITIES & towns ,SUSTAINABLE urban development ,SUSTAINABILITY ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,COMMUNITIES - Abstract
Cultural tourism is a growing type of tourism; tourists visit places where they can practice activities, motivating them to experience the heritage and get involved with the local communities. This paper studies the relationship between the sustainable urban development of heritage sites and cultural tourism. It focuses on the ancient Thebes world heritage site, examines urban sustainability at the city level, then studies the urban context of the newly reopened Sphinx Avenue. The analytical framework of this study emerges from the principles of sustainable urbanism together with UNESCO thematic indicators for culture for 2030 and UNESCO recommendations for urban culture future. Three site visits were held to the city and the avenue in 2022 for urban observation. A questionnaire was distributed among inhabitants and visitors to collect qualitative information concerning the accessibility and visibility of the monuments and the position of Sphinx Avenue in the urban context. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with tourism companies to explore the tourism sector's point of view. The paper questions the relationship between sustainable urban development and cultural tourism. It suggests urban recommendations to achieve a rich user experience and build a sustainable relationship between the heritage sites and the surrounding communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Hope Leans Forward | The Body as Grounded Wisdom.
- Author
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Brown, Valerie
- Subjects
UTERINE fibroids ,BLACK people ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,WEIGHT training ,NECK muscles ,YOGA techniques ,SPIRITUAL healing - Abstract
This article, titled "Hope Leans Forward | The Body as Grounded Wisdom," explores the author's personal journey of healing and self-discovery through practices such as Kundalini yoga and meditation. The author reflects on the importance of reconnecting with the body and breath, which had been neglected due to a demanding and stressful lifestyle. Through these practices, the author was able to alleviate chronic pain and rediscover a sense of wholeness and wisdom within themselves. The article also highlights the significance of cultural rituals and healing practices, such as the Japanese cemetery for miscarriages and abortions, in acknowledging and honoring grief. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
30. Breaking the trust paradox: A community-inclusive conservation strategy consistent with the advantages of government protected areas: The case of Mount Huangshan, China.
- Author
-
Li, Jing and Han, Feng
- Subjects
TRUST ,PUBLIC demonstrations ,COMMUNITY involvement ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,PROTECTED areas ,HABITATS ,COMMUNITIES - Abstract
Government protected areas are the most dominant governance type in the global network of protected areas, but in recent years, a lack of research compared to indigenous and private nongovernment protected areas has become evident. Consequently, community-inclusive conservation strategies consistent with the advantages of government protected areas are unclarified. Focusing on 49 households living at the Mount Huangshan World Natural Heritage Site in eastern China, this paper uses qualitative research triangulation to explain the causality between community exclusion and local distrust of the protected area and builds an explanation concerning the political and economic context. The questionnaire data analysed from the configuration perspective were corroborated with interviews and archival data, presenting innovative and enlightening findings. Lack of participation alone does not elicit local protests against biohabitat conservation, and government performance determines the trustworthiness of the government protected area. When local households are unaware of the government's efforts, a "trust paradox" in which the households that receive economic gains distrust government PAs emerges. This is caused by the social expectations of the "responsible government" and the survivorship bias of the households who manage to succeed in profiting. Induced or mandatory community participation is needed to strengthen the indigenous perception of the link between local development and government performance. This paper proposes a new strategy for socioecological goals that is consistent with the advantages of government protected areas, the most globally dominant governance type for protected areas and the type employed by the largest number of countries. • Underparticipation alone does not elicit local protest against biohabitat conservation of government PA. • Good government performance is a sufficient condition for the trustworthiness of government PA. • The "trust paradox" in which the benefited households distrust PA is due to the social expectation and survivorship bias. • Induced or mandatory participation generates trust in PA if community is broadly consulted on economic and social areas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Understanding the influence of user-generated content on tourist loyalty behavior in a cultural World Heritage Site.
- Author
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Xu, Han, Cheung, Lewis T.O., Lovett, Jon, Duan, Xialei, Pei, Qing, and Liang, Dan
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,USER-generated content ,CULTURAL property ,PLACE attachment (Psychology) ,CUSTOMER loyalty ,LOYALTY ,SATISFACTION - Abstract
The emergence of social media has revolutionized tourists' decision-making processes and behaviours. This study focuses on the effect of user-generated content (UGC) on tourist loyalty behaviour by examining structural relationships between destination image, satisfaction, revisit intention, and word-of-mouth (WOM) publicity. Data were collected from domestic tourists to Gulangyu, a World Heritage Site in China. The findings of this study reveal that UGC indirectly affects tourist loyalty behaviour by influencing destination image and satisfaction. Moreover, the results demonstrate that factual UGC and emotional UGC positively affect tourists' perceived value of the destination, with emotional UGC having a greater influence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. A look at how clients can experience Israel their way.
- Author
-
RUPPENSTEIN, ANN
- Subjects
CRUISE industry ,ARCHITECTURAL history ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,SMALL states ,STREET lighting - Abstract
The article focuses on experiencing tourist attraction in Israel. Topics include cruise experiences at Haifa with attractions like Bahá'í Gardens, wellness and relaxation at the Dead Sea and Tel Aviv's beach life; millennials' interests in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem; and historical sites like Akko and Beit She'an, and outdoor activities in The Negev and Ein Gedi Nature Reserve.
- Published
- 2023
33. Reactive persistence, spatial management, and conservation of metapopulations: An application to seagrass restoration.
- Author
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Aiken, Christopher M., Navarrete, Sergio A., and Jackson, Emma L.
- Subjects
SEAGRASS restoration ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,SEAGRASSES ,LINEAR operators ,TRANSIENTS (Dynamics) ,RESTORATION ecology ,POPULATION viability analysis ,POPULATION dynamics - Abstract
Assessing the conditions for persistence of spatially structured populations, especially those that are exploited by humans or threatened by global change, is of critical importance to inform management and conservation efforts. Observations for entire metapopulations are usually incomplete and rarely, if ever, sufficiently long to deduce population persistence from spatial patterns of abundance. Instead, insights based on metapopulation theory are often used for interpreting the demographic trajectories of real populations and for informing management decisions. The classical theoretical tool used to assess conditions for metapopulation persistence is the "invasibility criterion," which characterizes the asymptotic, or long‐term, stability of a small colonizing population. Essentially, when the linear operator governing the metapopulation dynamics of an invasion event has a positive eigenvalue, recovery and resistance to extinction (resilience) are implied. The converse, however, is not necessarily the case—an invasion may grow over multiple generations, even when the eigenvalues indicate that extinction will eventually occur, a situation referred to here as "reactive persistence." For the management, restoration, and conservation of real metapopulations subject to continual disturbance, this transient behavior is often more relevant than the asymptotic behavior over long time scales. We develop the theoretical tools for assessing reactive persistence, demonstrating how the conditions for asymptotic and reactive persistence differ in both the patch‐occupancy models suited to many terrestrial populations and those where local patch extinctions can be disregarded in the dynamics, often suited to marine species. After presenting the mathematical basis for generalizing the invasibility criterion to include reactive persistence, we illustrate how these concepts and tools can be applied in practice, using as a case study the population ecology and restoration of the seagrass Zostera muelleri (Irmisch ex Ascherson, 1867) in the Port of Gladstone in the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area Australia. It is shown how the analysis of the transient dynamics of the Z. muelleri metapopulation can be used to guide restoration efforts. Moreover, it is demonstrated that these reactive persistence concepts provide a more appropriate basis for site prioritization for restoration interventions than traditional stability analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Editorial 14.1.
- Author
-
Dawson, Michael
- Subjects
PUBLIC spaces ,RUSSIAN invasion of Ukraine, 2022- ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,BUILT environment ,CITY dwellers ,COLONIES - Abstract
Although Turkey is a signatory to the UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage it is the Ministry of Culture and Tourism which is responsible for intangible cultural heritage using procedures distinct from those used to preserve tangible cultural heritage'. In the spring of 2020 at the start of the Covid pandemic, it became increasingly clear that public open spaces were key resources in the development of policy to maintain public well-being. Railways and railway heritage form an important part of the historic environment, and a rapid review of the media, academia and popular literature reveals an extensive range of issues raised by the historic remains of railways. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Conservation of the Shaft #1 Headgear at the Tsumeb Mine, Namibia: Corrosion Protection.
- Author
-
Boellinghaus, Thomas, Wentland, Eva, Jassmann, Ronny, Keller, Ruth, and Wolfrum, Anne
- Subjects
STEEL corrosion ,STRIP mining ,MILD steel ,PROTECTIVE coatings ,HEADGEAR ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,CLIMATE sensitivity - Abstract
The Tsumeb Mine in Namibia represents one of the best-preserved mining sites in the world and is rapidly gaining cross-disciplinary interest among cultural and engineering scientists. Most of the open pit and the shaft mining equipment are still in place, including the ore processing units and the local power plant. The mining area thus deserves recognition as an industrial world heritage site, especially due to the rarity of such locations on the African continent. The Shaft #1 headgear, built in 1924, represents one of the oldest known riveted steel headgears of the Promnitz design worldwide. In contrast to similar steel structures located in the northern hemisphere, it has been exposed to a different rural semi-arid climate since it is located in the Otavi Mountain Land, characterized by semi-annual change of rainy and dry seasons. Parts of the Shaft #1 headgear have remained largely untouched for more than 70 years. Besides its outstanding heritage value, it thus also represents an interesting object for studying the composition of corrosion layers formed on mild steel surfaces when exposed to continental and industrial mining atmospheres. To find a suitable transparent corrosion prevention coating, various on-site coating samples were evaluated after 11 months of outdoor exposure, including Owatrol Oil®, which is based on natural oil and alkyd resin with strong wicking potential. The substance is frequently applied for the conservation of single components but is not yet widely used on large steel structures in the field of industrial heritage conservation. However, it represented the most stable anti-corrosion coating under the local atmospheric conditions in the on-site tests. Thus, the suitability of Owatrol Oil® as a transparent coating for corrosion protection of riveted mild steel structures in such climates was further investigated as a more recent approach for the conservation of large steel structures. Since the protective coatings are exposed to strong UV radiation in the local climate, the addition of a specific UV stabilizer mixture was also tested. For such laboratory tests, two mild steel samples were taken. The first one originated from a diagonal strut of the 1920s and the second one from a handrail mounted in the early 1960s. Using corresponding high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) it was found that the corrosion layers are predominantly composed of lepidocrocite and goethite. A weathering program simulating the specific environmental conditions at Tsumeb in a UV climate chamber was developed and the corrosion resistance of the mild steel surface was subsequently evaluated by potentiodynamic measurements. Such tests proved to be a fast and reliable procedure for ranking the corrosion resistance of the old mild steels. It was found that the long-term corrosion layers already provide significant protection against further corrosion in the simulated environment. However, the study also showed that this can be further improved by the application of the Owatrol Oil® as a protective coating that also seals crevices. The addition of the UV stabilizers, however, led to a significant deterioration in corrosion protection, even in comparison to that of the uncoated long-term corrosion layers on the surface. Regular overcoating seems more advisable for the long-term preservation of the Shaft #1 headgear than modifying the Owatrol Oil® coating with the tested UV-stabilizing additives. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Realidad aumentada aplicada a la recuperación del patrimonio histórico.
- Author
-
Ortiz-Zamora, Francisco J., Ladrón-de-Guevara-Muñoz, M. Carmen, Miravet-Garret, Laia, Peréz-García, Jorge, Martín-Domínguez, Rafael, Salgado-Fernández, Javier, and Lora-Núñez, Ángel
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,CULTURAL property ,CULTURAL activities ,CULTURAL transmission ,MONUMENTS ,AUGMENTED reality - Abstract
Copyright of DYNA - Ingeniería e Industria is the property of Publicaciones Dyna SL and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. ARTE Y CIUDAD. UNA VISIÓN INTEGRAL E INTEGRADORA DEL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL GALLEGO. ANA E. GOY DIZ (1966-2022).
- Author
-
Monterroso Montero, Juan Manuel
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,CITIES & towns ,ART historians ,CULTURAL property ,TRAFFIC violations ,CULTURAL studies - Abstract
Copyright of Quintana: Revista do Departamento de Historia da Arte USC is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Petra's dramatic Treasury didn't really serve as a treasury.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
The article challenges the traditional name of Petra's iconic structure, The Treasury, suggesting it may have been a tomb for a Nabatean royal figure rather than a treasury. Topics include the history and significance of Petra, the misnaming based on mistaken assumptions and the site's vastness with other features like the Monastery and Romanesque-like theater.
- Published
- 2023
39. This Dominican resort offers guests merengue classes.
- Author
-
STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
RESORTS ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
A review is offered for the Coral Costa Caribe Resort & Spa in Juan Dolio, Dominican Republic.
- Published
- 2023
40. Urnes Stave Church and Its Global Romanesque Connections: Edited by kirk ambrose, griffin murray and margrete syrstad andås.
- Author
-
Walkley, Nick
- Subjects
ART history ,ART historians ,EDITING ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,ROMANTICISM - Abstract
Urnes Stave Church and Its Global Romanesque Connections: Edited by kirk ambrose, griffin murray and margrete syrstad andås Images of the Urnes Stave Church's mysterious 11th-century woodcarvings, reincorporated into the north wall of the current 12th-century building, have been increasingly reproduced in connection with a wave of popular interest in Viking culture generated by blood-spattering blockbuster TV dramatizations of the sagas written about the events of earlier centuries. Nevertheless, this academic publication makes an excellent contribution to counterbalancing Urnes' misappropriation by extending the re-evaluation and re-exploration of those "still undisclosed secrets" further along knowledge-based trajectories. [Extracted from the article]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Checking out the latest hotel & resort news.
- Author
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RUPPENSTEIN, ANN
- Subjects
HOTEL mergers ,RESORTS ,HOTELS ,NIGHTSTANDS (Furniture) ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
The article offers the reviews of the newest updates in the hotel industry, featuring the exclusive Private Retreats collection at Four Seasons Resort and Residences Los Cabos, the addition of luxury villas at Anantara Iko Mauritius Resort & Villas, and the highly anticipated opening of The St. Regis Kanai Resort, Riviera Maya in Mexico.
- Published
- 2023
42. The Interplay of Context, Experience, and Emotion at World Heritage Sites: a Qualitative and Machine Learning Approach.
- Author
-
Ginzarly, Manal, Srour, F. Jordan, and Roders, Ana Pereira
- Subjects
USER-generated content ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,MACHINE learning ,EMOTIONS ,HISTORIC sites ,EMOTIONAL experience - Abstract
This study illustrates how user-generated content, posted in the form of heritage site reviews on social media, can serve to reveal the relationship between the cocreated interpretation of World Heritage Sites (WHSs)—in terms of values, tangible and intangible attributes, as well as site visit logistics—and the emotional experience of the site. Two WHSs are taken as a case study. More than 2,000 reviews were retrieved from TripAdvisor and analyzed through the application of a mixed method that integrates qualitative digital ethnography and machine learning. Results show that TripAdvisor reviews capture tourists' emotional reactions from personal encounters with heritage and provide insights into the range of values—including the social, historic, and aesthetical values—that visitors experience when engaging with aspects of the past to associate meanings for the present. Results also show that the relation between experiences gained at WHSs and contextual aspects is not linear; instead, it is a complex one that results from the interaction of different factors and their associated sentiments. We discuss our results by reflecting on their theoretical and practical implications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Wonderful Things: Managing Value in a Changing World.
- Author
-
Dawson, Michael
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,RUSSIAN invasion of Ukraine, 2022- ,GOVERNMENT policy ,BUSINESSPEOPLE ,HISTORIC buildings - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. High resolution remote sensing for biodiversity assessment and monitoring: A case study of dominant tree species in an old-growth forest.
- Author
-
Erfanifard, Yousef, Lisiewicz, Maciej, and Stereńczak, Krzysztof
- Subjects
FOREST biodiversity ,BIODIVERSITY monitoring ,REMOTE sensing ,RANDOM forest algorithms ,WORLD Heritage Sites ,AIRBORNE lasers - Abstract
Biodiversity assessment and monitoring in old-growth forests (OGFs) is crucial for their effective management and conservation amongst various natural and human-induced challenges. In the present study, the spatial and temporal species diversity were assessed in the mixed stands of Białowieża Forest (BF), a renowned UNESCO world heritage site recognized as an OGF. The BF has encountered challenges due to pest outbreaks peaking in 2016–2017 with adverse impacts on species composition. Utilizing airborne laser scanning (ALS) and color infrared (CIR) datasets from 2015 and 2019 (prior and following the peak, respectively), 30 variables were extracted and employed as input for the Random Forest algorithm to identify 14 species of broadleaved and coniferous individuals at plot levels (458 plots) within the BF. We calculated biodiversity indices (including α, β, and γ diversity), Importance Value Index (IVI), bivariate scale-dependent density of species, and temporal β diversity indices independently for data acquired from both field observation (FO) and species maps obtained through remote sensing analysis (RSA). The study found no significant differences in α diversity indices between the FO and RSA across the BF, however, notable discrepancies existed in species richness. Limited species detection was attributed to low species frequency and therefore, insufficient reference individuals. Average β and γ diversities from both datasets showed no significant differences. The RSA accurately identified top species and their changes in terms of IVI. Additionally, the RSA explored scale-dependent density changes of broadleaved individuals around conifers. Consistency was observed between FO and RSA in identifying dominance shifts from losses to gains within the BF communities. The comparison of diversity indices obtained from FO and RSA suggests that the RSA provided comparable results to FO in capturing the diversity of dominant tree species within the BF, providing a promising approach for advancing our understanding of forest biodiversity in OGFs. [Display omitted] • Remote sensing promises accurate insights in species diversity of a mixed forest. • ALS and CIR datasets successfully map species individuals in an old-growth forest. • RS-based temporal β diversity captures the impact of pest out breaks on biodiversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. AmaWaterways will boost its Egypt presence.
- Author
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STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
The article discusses about planning of AmaWaterways, cruise liner, to place the second vessel AmaLilia on the Nile in 2024. It informs the passengers can book optional flights to interior Egypt's dramatic archeological site of Abu Simbel. It also presents views of Sandra Gardiner, AmaWaterways' director of sales in this country, related to the fleet.
- Published
- 2023
46. The Philadelphia of yesteryear is on display today.
- Author
-
STALKER, IAN
- Subjects
CITIES & towns ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
The article discusses how the Home issue of a travel magazine showcases Philadelphia as a historically rich tourist destination, emphasizing the importance of the city as the birthplace of the U.S. and the first World Heritage City. It mentions that tourists can explore Independence Hall, the Liberty Bell, and the Betsy Ross House on self-directed or guided excursions.
- Published
- 2023
47. Checking out the latest hotel & resort news.
- Author
-
RUPPENSTEIN, ANN
- Subjects
RESORTS ,HOTELS ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
The article focuses on the latest hotel and resort news, including fresh renovations, new properties, and noteworthy packages. Topics include Hotel La Compañía in Panama has completed its seven-year restoration with the opening of its American Wing; and NUMU Boutique Hotel in San Miguel de Allende has opened, offering luxury guest rooms and a rooftop restaurant with panoramic city views.
- Published
- 2023
48. Germany puts the spotlight on sustainable travel.
- Author
-
Hedorfer, Petra
- Subjects
CONCRETE industry ,CONSUMER behavior ,COVID-19 pandemic ,WORLD Heritage Sites - Abstract
An interview with Petra Hedorfer, Chairwoman of the Board of the German National Tourist Board (GNTB), is presented. Topics include Tourist Board promotes a 360-degree approach, sharing data and best practices with service providers; and the borad act as a networking and knowledge platform and demonstrate a goal-oriented approach with the claim 'Together we care' focus on sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism.
- Published
- 2023
49. Saving the Seat of Democracy: The Restoration of the Palace of Westminster.
- Author
-
Ellison, Jennifer, Rowley-Conwy, Eleanor, and Sims, Aimee
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,BUILDING information modeling ,PALACES ,DEMOCRACY ,TWENTY-first century - Abstract
The Palace of Westminster is a Grade 1 listed building and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site that is deteriorating faster than it can be repaired, increasing the risk of sudden and catastrophic failure. In 2018 the Restoration and Renewal (R&R) Programme was established to transform the Houses of Parliament and safeguard their future as the working home of British parliamentary democracy. It is a multifaceted and challenging undertaking, with key considerations for the architectural fabric and parliamentary heritage required to ensure it is fit for purpose in the twenty-first century. This paper will explore the impact conservation has had on planning, risk mitigation and project management by discussing how to raise heritage awareness and the complex approach to governance required due to the nature of the R&R Programme. It will focus on building information modelling, Palace surveys and sustainability considerations as specific case studies of conservation deliverables, whilst also showcasing the utilisation of innovative and cross-disciplinary techniques that have allowed the re-imagining of traditional construction methodologies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Preserving the Ancient Human Trackways Site in the Willandra Lakes World Heritage Area.
- Author
-
Macgregor, Colin
- Subjects
WORLD Heritage Sites ,OPTICALLY stimulated luminescence dating ,THERMOLUMINESCENCE dating ,LAKES - Abstract
In 2003, human footprints were discovered preserved in silt in Australia's Willandra Lakes World Heritage Area. Excavations revealed over 400 footprints. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of the sediments indicated the footprints were created 20,000 years ago. Erosion of the overlying sediments exposed the site. Conservation strategies were formulated after discussion between the First Nations custodians, archaeologists and government agencies. The excavated site was reburied on the recommendation of a detailed management plan. Various models were considered for keeping the site open. The decision to rebury the footprints was the only practical option for preservation due to the harsh local conditions and the remote location. The dynamic nature of the landscape generates challenges for the site, and more footprints are periodically exposed. Further work is planned to create more detailed 3-D scans of all the prints. The site provides a powerful link with the ancestors of the current First Nations community of the region. It is also a unique snapshot of life as Australia became increasingly arid. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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