1. Studies on the transmission and processing of pulse-shaped signals from nuclear radiation detectors using methods of systems theory
- Author
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Spillekothen, H.-G.
- Abstract
Using methods of the systems theory of electronic communications and theoretical electrical science, this study describes the transmission of pulse-shaped signals from nuclear radiation detectors from the detector over “electrically long lines” (cables) to the output of the first pulse amplifier. The example of pulses from BF3-proportional counters shows, using the Fourier transformation, that pulses from radiation detectors contain a frequency spectrum ranging well above 108Hz. If these pulses are transmitted to the first amplifier over a line length of several meters, the laws of the theory of transmission lines must be taken into account to avoid false signals caused by reflections. In the example, line equations are applied and the influence of the line and the terminating impedance is demonstrated. The influence of the frequency response v(?) and the phase response d(?) of the amplifier is also considered in the sample calculation. The methods presented make it possible to analyze and optimize the transmission and amplification of signals from radiation detectors. Close agreement emerges between empirically observed and calculated pulse shapes.
- Published
- 2007
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