Zhou, Shuai-Zhen, Yao, Sheng, Tang, Chunping, Ke, Changqiang, Li, Lu, Lin, Ge, and Ye, Yang
A new seco-kalmane-type diterpenoid, seco-rhodomollone (1), five new grayanane-type diterpenoids, rhodomollein XXI (2), 6-O-acetylrhodomollein XXI (3), 6,14-di-O-acetylrhodomollein XXI (4), rhodomollein XXII (5), and 2-O-methylrhodomollein XI (6), and two new kalmane-type diterpenoids, rhodomolleins XXIII (7) and XXIV (8), together with seven known compounds, were isolated from the flowers of Rhododendron mollecollected in Guangxi Province, China. The absolute configurations of 1and 3were defined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. Compound 1possesses an unprecedented 1,5-seco-kalmane skeleton presumably derived by cleavage of the C-1–C-5 bond of the kalmane skeleton. Compounds 2–4represent the first examples from a natural source of grayanane-type diterpenoids with a chlorine substituent.