1,303 results on '"Rashad, A"'
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2. A review of sugar-sweetened beverages taxation in Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates.
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Al-Jawaldeh, Ayoub, Perucic, Anne-Marie, Hammerich, Asmus, Ismail Abdel Moneim, Adham Rashad, Ibrahim, Eman T., ALMatrooshi, Fatma Essa, Alkhalaf, Majid Mqbel, Letaief, Mondher, Alali, Nouf Khamis, Alghaith, Taghreed Mohammed, and Abbass, Marwa
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Copyright of Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal is the property of World Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2024
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3. Enhancing Magnesium-Ion Storage in a Bi–Sn Anode through Dual-Phase Engineering.
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Rashad, Muhammad, Ngoipala, Apinya, Vandichel, Matthias, and Geaney, Hugh
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- 2024
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4. Evaluation of efficacy and safety of Botulinum toxin-A injection at three deferent sites in treatment of premature ejaculation
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Elshahid, Ahmed Rashad, Taher, Abobakr Osama Abdel-Goad, and Nouh, Ahmed Hassan
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Background: Premature ejaculation (PE) is a common sexual problem, resulting in adverse effects on the quality of life, of both the patient and the partner. The idea of muscular contraction inhibition during the ejection phase of ejaculation by Botulinum toxin-A injection may delay ejaculation.Aim of study: This study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of Botulinum toxin-A injection in PE treatment.Material and methods: This study included 45 married male patients diagnosed with primary PE. All included patients were injected with 75 units of Dysport equal efficacy of 25 units of Botulinum toxin-A (Botox) into three sites: the root of the penis (Group 1), glans penis (Group 2), and each side of the ischiocavernosus muscle (Group 3). All patients were subjected to an assessment of intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) using a stopwatch and answering the Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) Questionnaire before and after treatment.Results: There was a statistically significant improvement in IELT after treatment in all groups. The most significant improvement was shown in Group 3 (average 108% increase), followed by Group 1 (74%) and Group 2 (40%), respectively. There was a positive correlation between age and the improvement in improved IELT. There was a statistically significant improvement in PEDTq scores in Group 1 and Group 3.Conclusion: Botulinum toxin-A injection into the root of the penis and ischiocavernosus muscle could be recommended in the treatment of premature ejaculation.
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- 2024
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5. Association of ACE1I/D polymorphism and susceptibility to COVID-19 in Egyptian children and adolescents
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Boraey, Naglaa F., Bebars, Marwa A., Wahba, Ali A., Abd El Lateef, Hanan M., Attia, Mohamed Atif, Elsayed, Ahmed H., Rashed, Khalid A., Sorour, Ehab I., Ahmed, Mohamed F., Abd-Elrehim, Ghada A. B., Soliman, Attia A., Shehab, Mohamed M. M., Elhindawy, Eman M., Ibraheem, Ahmed A. A., Shehata, Hassan, Yousif, Yousif M., Hashem, Mustafa I. A., Ahmed, Amani A., Emam, Ahmed A., Gameil, Dalia M., Abdelhady, Eman M., Abdelkhalek, Khalil, Morsi, Walaa E. M. A., Selim, Dalia M., Razek, Suzan A., Ashraf, Bassem, Saleh, Ahmed S. E., Eltrawy, Heba H., Alanwar, Mohamed I., Fouad, Rania A., Omar, Walaa E., Nabil, Rehab M., Abdelhamed, Mohamed R., Ibrahim, Mona Yousri, Malek, Mai M., Afify, Mona R., Alharbi, Mohanned T., Nagshabandi, Mohammed K., Tarabulsi, Muyassar K., Qashqary, Mohammed Esmail, Almoraie, Laila M., Salem, Hanan F., Rashad, Manal M., El-Gaaly, Sonya A. A., El- Deeb, Nahawand A., Abdallah, Amany M., Fakhreldin, Ahmed R., Hassouba, Mohamed, Massoud, Yasmine M., Attaya, Mona S. M., and Haridi, Mohammed K.
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Background: Given the sparse data on the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) and its biological effector molecules ACE1 and ACE2 in pediatric COVID-19 cases, we investigated whether the ACE1insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism could be a genetic marker for susceptibility to COVID-19 in Egyptian children and adolescents. Methods: This was a case-control study included four hundred sixty patients diagnosed with COVID-19, and 460 well-matched healthy control children and adolescents. The I/D polymorphism (rs1799752) in the ACE1gene was genotyped by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), meanwhile the ACE serum concentrations were assessed by ELISA. Results: The ACE1D/D genotype and Deletion allele were significantly more represented in patients with COVID-19 compared to the control group (55% vs. 28%; OR = 2.4; [95% CI: 1.46–3.95]; for the DD genotype; P= 0.002) and (68% vs. 52.5%; OR: 1.93; [95% CI: 1.49–2.5] for the D allele; P= 0.032). The presence of ACE1D/D genotype was an independent risk factor for severe COVID-19 among studied patients (adjusted OR: 2.6; [95% CI: 1.6–9.7]; P< 0.001. Conclusions: The ACE1insertion/deletion polymorphism may confer susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection in Egyptian children and adolescents. Impact:
Recent studies suggested a crucial role of renin-angiotensin system and its biological effector molecules ACE1 and ACE2 in the pathogenesis and progression of COVID-19.
To our knowledge, ours is the first study to investigate the association of ACE1 I/D polymorphism and susceptibility to COVID-19 in Caucasian children and adolescents.
The presence of the ACE1 D/D genotype or ACE1 Deletion allele may confer susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection and being associated with higher ACE serum levels; may constitute independent risk factors for severe COVID-19.
The ACE1 I/D genotyping help design further clinical trials reconsidering RAS-pathway antagonists to achieve more efficient targeted therapies.
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- 2024
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6. A Highly Sensitive Biosensing Method Using Differential Detection of Fano Resonance Lineshape
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Amin, Muhammad, Sehrai, Daniyal Ali, Siddiqui, Omar, Ramzan, Rashad, Ehsan, Aqsa, and Abutarboush, Hattan
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We propose a quad-stub microwave differential sensor which exhibits a single electromagnetic transparency window and Fano resonance when operated under symmetrical resonant conditions. When the resonance balance is slightly disturbed by introducing small dielectric variations on one of the stub pairs, a second transparency window appears in the stop-band whose amplitude corresponds to the extent of the differential imbalance. The narrow sensing window falls within the frequency range of 2.25–2.5 GHz. The differential sensing can be exploited in highly sensitive chemical sensing problems such as to differentiate quality of biofuel samples. Experimentally, the concept has been demonstrated by detecting ethanol concentration in aqueous solutions with varying molality. The high sensitivity is shown by resolving a 2.5% v/v ethanol-aqueous concentration. The compact design facilitates measurements for sample volumes as small as approximately 20
L. A good agreement is demonstrated between simulation and experimental results. Overall, the proposed sensor possesses a simple and compact geometry that can also be scaled to operate at optical frequencies. Furthermore, a metal slot waveguide structure is also designed to demonstrate the differential sensing mechanism adaptability to THz frequencies. The ease of operation and its capability to detect minor differences samples make it a competent candidate for high-sensitivity sensing applications in biofuel detection and biomedical sensing.$\mu$ - Published
- 2024
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7. Eficacia del bloqueo retrolaminar ecoguiado frente al bloqueo paravertebral clásico en pacientes sometidos a hernioplastia inguinal unilateral: estudio controlado aleatorizado
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Eldadamony Mohammed, Z., Nashaat Mohammed, M., Gad Mostafa, M., Bahy, O., and Elsaid Rashad, A.
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[Display omitted]
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- 2024
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8. Blue Ribbon Committee II: Reports of the Subcommittees on the Optimization of Surgical Education and Training in the US Work–Life Integration, Resilience, and Wellness.
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Conrad-Schnetz, Kristen, Prabhu, Ajita, Johnson, Wali Rashad, Jenkins-Turner, Megan, Simpson-Mason, Bonnie, and Terhune, Kyla
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Objective: Define recommendations for work–life integration and wellness and provide a pathway for supporting, teaching, and strengthening the skills needed to live as an authentic, empathic, compassionate, emotionally intelligent surgeon who provides the best care to patients. Background: Burnout is common during surgical residency. It is important to assess how we are addressing the human needs of surgical trainees. We report the recommendations of the work-life integration, wellness, and resilience subcommittee of the Blue Ribbon Committee II. Methods: We met monthly via a virtual format and established the needs of the surgical trainee according to Maslow Triangle. Barriers to meeting needs were identified, classified (local, state, national, etc.), and assigned to "easy" or "hard to address." Recommendations were developed for each Maslow Triangle level and organized into 1- to 2- and 3- to 5-year goals. The Blue Ribbon Committee II (BRCII) narrowed these down to 6 recommendations that were included in a Delphi Analysis with 80% consensus needed to be included in the BRCII paper. Results: Six recommendations were developed by the BRCII and 4 met consensus. Final recommendations addressed resident wages, a culture of belonging, workplace safety, and reporting mistreatment. Conclusions: Creating a culture of belonging by focusing on program culture through accountability, safety, and collaboration can lead surgical training programs to train highly successful surgeons. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2025
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9. Primary Arthroscopic Repair for Massive Rotator Cuff Tears Results in Good Shoulder Function, Low Pain, and Satisfactory Outcomes at 2-Year Minimum Follow-Up.
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Rosenblum, Jessica, Madi, Rashad, Lee, Hannah, Pei, Yixuan (Amy), Du, Steven, Farooqi, Ali S., Lee, Alexander, and Kelly IV, John D.
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To evaluate outcomes of patients who underwent primary arthroscopic repair for massive rotator cuff tears (MRCTs). Patients with MRCTs (full-thickness tear of 2 or more tendons or full-thickness tear ≥5 cm) who underwent arthroscopic repair with a minimum follow-up of 2 years were retrospectively reviewed (n = 51). All patients had preoperative magnetic resonance imaging used to characterize pattern of tear, degree of fatty degeneration (Goutallier classification), and degree of rotator cuff arthropathy (Hamada classification). Outcomes were determined by American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scores and Penn Shoulder Scores (PSS). A total of 51 patients with a minimum 2.3-year follow-up (mean, 5.4 years; range, 2.3-9.7 years) were included in this study. Mean ASES score was 46.1 ± 7.8 (95% CI, 43.9-48.3) for pain and 39.4 ± 12.1 (95% CI, 36.0-42.8) for function. Total ASES score averaged 85.5 ± 18.4 (95% CI, 80.4-90.7). PSS had a mean pain score of 26.8 ± 4.4 (95% CI, 25.4-28.1), a mean satisfaction score of 7.9 ± 2.9 (95% CI, 7.0-8.2), and a mean function score of 48.5 ± 13.5 (95% CI, 44.7-52.3). Total PSS averaged 83.2 ± 19.6 (95% CI, 77.7-87.7). No correlation was found between Goutallier grade and ASES/PSS scores or between Hamada grade and ASES/PSS scores. Three patients underwent reoperation after primary arthroscopic repair of an MRCT (5.9%). Patients with MRCTs who undergo primary arthroscopic repair have postoperative outcome scores indicative of good shoulder function, low pain, and high satisfaction. The rate of reoperation for individuals who underwent primary arthroscopic repair with MRCTs was low at 6%. Level IV, retrospective case series. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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10. Efficacy of cumulative cisplatin dose on survival in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer treated with definitive chemoradiotherapy: multicenter study by Turkish Oncology Group.
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Akyildiz, Arif, Gultekin, Melis, Yigit, Ecem, Demir, Ecem, Ismayilov, Rashad, Ahmed, Melin, Buyukkor, Mustafa, Yildirim, Hasan Cagri, Yildirim, Nilgun, Ucar, Gokhan, Algin, Efnan, Ozturk, Ahmet Emin, Akbas, Sinem, Selcukbiricik, Fatih, Orman, Seval, Turan, Nedim, Yilmaz, Mesut, Colak, Rumeysa, Engin, Esra Ozen, and Majidova, Nargiz
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- 2024
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11. Fracture Resistance in Fibre-Reinforced Resin Composite Restorations in Deciduous and Permanent Molars: An Ex Vivo Study.
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Mossad Hassan Negm, Hassan, Yousry Elkharadly, Dina, Badawy, Sherine, and Rashad Omar Omar Taha, Rania
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The aim of this study was to compare the fracture resistance levels of restored deciduous teeth and permanent molars restored with different materials, including ultra-polyethylene fibre tape (Ribbond-Ultra), fibre-reinforced resin composite EverX posterior, fibre-reinforced flowable resin composite EverX Flow and bulk-fill flow restorative material (Tetric N-flow) in the posterior region. We tested sixty-four caries-free human mandibular molars (32 deciduous molars and 32 permanent molars). Deep and wide Class I cavities were prepared in each tooth. The teeth were embedded in poly(methyl methacrylate) resin up to the cementoenamel junction, leaving the crown completely exposed. Oral temperature fluctuations were then simulated using two thousand thermocycling cycles, each lasting 30 seconds in the hot phase (approximately 35 °C). The loading rate for our force-fracture tests was set at 0.5 mm/min. Direct restorations were made using a spherical tip and applying the force perpendicular to the sample surface. Visual inspection of the fractured specimens, in combination with adhesive scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and finite element analysis (FEA), provided detailed insights into the failure modes and stress distribution at the restoration–tooth interface. Teeth restored with fibre-reinforced composite (EverX Posterior) had the highest fracture resistance, followed by fibre-reinforced flowable resin composite (EverX Flow). Teeth restored with the ultra- polyethylene fibre tape (Ribbond-Ultra), followed by the flowable bulk-fill composite (Tetric N-flow) had the lowest resistance. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between the groups, except for EverX Posterior and EverX Flow. A predictive algorithm was also proposed for the likelihood of restoration failure. Modern fibre-reinforced resin composites, such as EverX Posterior, effectively reinforce teeth against fractures, with success in both restored deciduous and permanent molars. Meanwhile, the use of polyethylene fibre tapes is less effective, and they involve a time-consuming application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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12. Mixed-mode ventilation system as an effective aspect for improving energy efficiency in office spaces in Egypt.
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Rashad, Yousra, Azzam, Hoda Mohamed, and Karram, Mai
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NATURAL ventilation ,VENTILATION ,THERMAL comfort ,INDOOR air quality ,THERMAL efficiency - Abstract
Mixed-mode ventilation system (MMVS) can significantly decrease the energy consumption of Egyptian office buildings while meeting indoor air quality requirements and thermal comfort of occupancy. This paper studies the effect of using mixed-mode ventilation system (MMVS) in achieving both energy efficiency and thermal comfort in office buildings. The research specifically focuses on investigating the energy-saving potential and thermal performance of existing office buildings in Egypt by merging natural ventilation (NV) with mechanical ventilation (MV) to reach an effective mixed-mode ventilation system (MMVS). Additionally, an energy performance simulation was used to study how to achieve thermal comfort and the building's indoor temperature. Firstly, a selected office building in Cairo was used as a case study, and its thermal performance was studied by simulation. Secondly, site measurements were conducted to record the real thermal performance of the tested office building. These measurements were used for the validation phase. The validation demonstrated a satisfactory agreement between the building simulation and measurement data for air temperature (T) and relative humidity (RH). Thirdly, building energy simulations and analysis were used for testing the energy performance and thermal comfort of the tested scenarios that have different alternatives in the operation settings. The results revealed that it is possible to increase the thermal comfort hours by merging natural ventilation and applying the mixed-mode ventilation system only by changing the operation settings on the MMVS performance. The building's annual energy consumption was reduced by approximately 27 % compared with the use of HVAC in the building. Natural Ventilation hours increased by approximately 27 % to reach 427 hours (h) and the HVAC hours decreased by 17 % to reach 898 hours (h). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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13. Scoliosis After Resection of Primary Pediatric Chest Wall Tumors.
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Ahmed, Gehad, Emran, Ihab M., Rashad, Ismail, Zaghloul, Mohamed S., Mahrous, Mary Rabea, Tabl, Yomna Abo, and Elshafiey, Maged
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Scoliosis is one of the long-term consequences of surgical resection of pediatric chest wall tumors. This study aimed to identify the risk factors associated with scoliosis development following the resection of chest wall tumors. Retrospective cohort study of 64 children who underwent resection of malignant chest wall tumors from 2009 to 2022. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to investigate factors associated with scoliosis development. The median age at the time of surgery was 7 years (range, 3–21), with 33 (51.6%) patients undergoing surgery before the age of 10 years. The most common histology was Ewing sarcoma (n = 57). A median of 3 (range, 1–5) contiguous ribs were resected. A total of 34 (53.1%) patients had anterior CWTs and 30 (46.9%) had posterior CWTs. Concomitant partial lung and diaphragmatic resection were performed in 12 patients (lung, n = 7; diaphragm, n = 5). Scoliosis convex towards the resection side developed in 21 (32.8%). The primary risk factors for scoliosis were resecting 3 or more ribs (OR 6.44) and resection of the posterior rib segment (OR 5.49). Patients with a tumor resection below 10 years old were not associated with a higher risk of scoliosis. Scoliosis following resection of a primary malignant pediatric chest wall tumor is associated with resection involving three or more ribs and resection of the posterior rib sector. Retrospective observational. IV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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14. Separated at birth: Rediscovering the lost emotions in Luria's Working Brain.
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Turnbull, Oliver H., Salas, Christian E., Ardila, Alfredo, Bagus, Rashad, and Rosselli, Monica
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NEUROPSYCHOLOGY ,EMOTIONS - Published
- 2024
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15. Value of elastography in characterization of solid renal masses.
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Abbassy, Ahmed Hazem, Emara, Ayah Adel, Barsoum, Nadine Rashad, and El Shorbagy, Galal Mohamed
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- 2024
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16. Theoretical investigation of the convective heat transfer mechanism along a cantilever shape.
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Nabwey, Hossam A., Rashad, A.M., Yasmeen, Tahira, Ahmad, Uzma, and Ashraf, Muhammad
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HEAT convection ,FREE convection ,CONVECTIVE flow ,CANTILEVERS ,STREAM function ,BOUNDARY layer (Aerodynamics) ,ORDINARY differential equations - Abstract
The present study aims to investigate the steady state mixed convection flow for a viscous incompressible fluid along a cantilever shape. The study has analyzed the impact of mixed convection boundary layer flow behavior and heat transfer characteristic of the cantilever shape. The leading equations for the said problem are the Navier-Stokes and energy equations. These leading equations are converted into ordinary differential equations using the stream function formulation, and the numerical solution is obtained using the shooting technique with BVP4C and built in MATLAB program. The impact of dimensionless parameters such as n , Pr, and λ on the velocity and temperature profile within the boundary layer of the cantilever cylinder is presented graphically. The results for velocity slope and temperature gradient under the effects of various emerging parameters are presented in tables. The study has concluded that mixed convection parameter has a significant impact on the velocity and temperature distribution, as well as on the velocity slope and temperature gradient rates along a cantilever shape geometry. The outcomes of the current study can be utilized for the design and optimization of various engineering devices involving cantilever shapes. Further, research regarding the impact of other parameters on the cantilever shape including heat transfer characteristics can be conducted using the approach presented in this study. The novelty of the current work can be claimed by saying that for reduced gravity, other forces involved in the flow model induced the fluid motion and temperature gradient. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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17. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Hirshfeld Surface Analysis, and Computational Approach of a New Pyrazolo[3,4‑g]isoquinoline Derivative as Potent against Leucine-Rich Repeat Kinase 2 (LRRK2).
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Bakhite, Etify A., Mohamed, Shaaban Kamel, Lai, Chin-Hung, Subramani, Karthikeyan, Marae, Islam S., Abuelhassan, Suzan, Soliman, Abdelhamid A. E., Youssef, Mohamed S. K., Abuelizz, Hatem A., Mague, Joel T., Al-Salahi, Rashad, and El Bakri, Youness
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- 2024
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18. The effect of ChatGPT on EFL students' social and emotional learning.
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Bin-Hady, Wagdi Rashad Ali, Ali, Jamal Kaid Mohammed, and Al-humari, Mustafa Ahmed
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SOCIAL emotional learning ,CHATGPT ,EMOTIONAL intelligence ,ENGLISH as a foreign language - Abstract
Purpose: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) has become everyone's talk. It frightens many professionals, who worry about losing their jobs. ChatGPT may reconstruct some professions; some occupations may vanish while new ones may appear. Design/methodology/approach: This mixed-methods study explores whether and how the use of ChatGPT impacts English is taught as a foreign language (EFL) students' social and emotional learning (SEL). The study used a questionnaire and collected perception data from 57 EFL students. A discussion with seven EFL professors was also formulated to triangulate the findings. Findings: Results indicate that EFL students have high positive perceptions of using ChatGPT in their learning (M = 3.87). Results also showed that using ChatGPT has a moderate impact on EFL students' SEL (R = 514). This moderate effect was confirmed by the qualitative findings, which indicated that ChatGPT positively impacts EFL students' SEL by allowing them to practice conversation skills, aiding them in managing their emotional intelligence, providing them with feedback and reducing their anxiety. However, findings also indicated that ChatGPT reduces students' creativity and limits their emotional growth. Finally, the findings reported that for better use of ChatGPT, supervision is key. Originality/value: This study recommends the use of ChatGPT in a way that helps students' creativity and emotional growth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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19. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, 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- Abstract
Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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20. Global age-sex-specific mortality, life expectancy, and population estimates in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1950–2021, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Schumacher, Austin E, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Aali, Amirali, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abdurehman, Ame Mehadi, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abhilash, E S, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adair, Tim, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah 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- Abstract
Estimates of demographic metrics are crucial to assess levels and trends of population health outcomes. The profound impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populations worldwide has underscored the need for timely estimates to understand this unprecedented event within the context of long-term population health trends. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 provides new demographic estimates for 204 countries and territories and 811 additional subnational locations from 1950 to 2021, with a particular emphasis on changes in mortality and life expectancy that occurred during the 2020–21 COVID-19 pandemic period.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, 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Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Rade, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Watson, Stephanie Louise Watson, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Wang-Dong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuh, Faith H, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeinali, Zahra, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zitoun, Osama A, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Zuhlke, Liesl J, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Wool, Eve E, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations.
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- 2024
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22. Blue Ribbon Committee II
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Conrad-Schnetz, Kristen, Prabhu, Ajita, Johnson, Wali Rashad, Jenkins-Turner, Megan, Simpson-Mason, Bonnie, and Terhune, Kyla
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- 2025
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23. Pollution indicators and human health risk assessment of fluoride contaminated drinking groundwater in southern Pakistan
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Talpur, Shakeel Ahmed, Rashad, Muhammad, Ahmed, Aziz, Rosatelli, Gianluigi, Baloch, Muhammad Yousuf Jat, Khan, Aqib Hassan Ali, Talpur, Hafeez Ahmed, and Iqbal, Javed
- Abstract
This study investigated fluoride contamination in groundwater and associated health risks in the Badin district of Pakistan. Fifty-seven groundwater samples were analyzed for fluoride, turbidity, iron, and total dissolved solids (TDS). Pollution indices and health risk models were employed to assess contamination levels and potential health impacts. Results showed that 47 % of samples exceeded the WHO fluoride limit of 1.5 mg/L, with a mean concentration of 1.92 mg/L. Spatial analysis revealed high contamination in northern and southern areas. Health risk assessments indicated that children, particularly females, faced the highest risk of fluorosis. TDS, turbidity, and iron levels also exceeded WHO limits in significant portions of the samples. This investigation uniquely combines multiple pollution indicators, spatial analysis, and age-specific health risk assessments, presenting vibrant insights for targeted interventions, policy development, and resource allocation to address this critical public health issue in fluoride-endemic regions.
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- 2025
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24. Hybrid Nanofluid Unsteady MHD Natural Convection in an Inclined Wavy Porous Enclosure with Radiation Effect, Partial Heater and Heat Generation/Absorption
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Armaghani, T., Rashad, A. M., Togun, Hussein, Mansour, M. A., and Salah, T.
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In this study, the flow and heat transfer components of convection are numerically investigated in a hybrid nanofluid-filled, porous-medium enclosure with wavy walls. The flow is considered to be buoyancy-driven under a constant inclined magnetic field and heat radiation (Rd). The cavity is partially heated from its left wall and is cooled by its wave-like right wall while the other walls are adiabatic. To express the results, streamlines, isothermal, and the Nu are used. Analysis is done to determine how heat transfer is affected by thermal radiation (Rd), the Hartmann number Ha, the inclined magnetic field, the left heater’s dimensionless location (D), the heat source’s dimensionless length (B), and the hybrid nanofluid’s volume fraction. The average Nusselt number is increased when the volume friction of hybrid nanofluids increases. Additionally, as the dimensionless heat source length Brises, the rate of heat generation rises as well, enhancing the buoyancy force while reducing the impact of shear-driven force. The left heater’s dimensionless position, D= 0.7, exhibits the largest local Nu in contrast to other occurrences. It was found that the minimum Nu occurred at the heat generation/absorption coefficient Q= − 8 at the lowest wall of the enclosure because the intensity of the isothermal formed at the upper wall of the enclosure was greater than that at the bottom of the enclosure in comparison to other cases. The results also showed that, due to the irreversibility of magnetic force, which is one of the main processes for heat transmission, isentropic lines diffuse toward the interior of the enclosure as porosity decreases. On the surface of the enclosure’s vertical left wall (Y-axis at X= 0), the Nu shows as symmetrical profiles, and it can be seen that the Nu increases as the wave length of the wavy walls diminishes. The effects of the Hartmann number and Darcy number on streamlines and isothermal temperature are also investigated.
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- 2024
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25. Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy among Libyan pregnant women
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Gaidan, Sondus and Babiker, Rashad Shawgi
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- 2024
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26. Evaluation of Covid-19 seroprevalence and seroprotection among Libyan pregnant women
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Gaidan, Sondus and Babiker, Rashad Shawgi
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- 2024
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27. Engineered Regenerative and Adhesive Hydrogel for Concurrent Sealing and Healing of Enterocutaneous Fistulas
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Gangrade, Ankit, Zehtabi, Fatemeh, Ohe, Joo-Young, Kouchehbaghi, Negar Hosseinzadeh, Voskanian, Leon, Haghniaz, Reihaneh, Shepes, Matan, Rashad, Ahmad, Ermis, Menekse, Khademhosseini, Ali, and Barros, Natan Roberto de
- Abstract
In addressing the intricate challenges of enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) treatment, such as internal bleeding, effluent leakage, inflammation, and infection, our research is dedicated to introducing a regenerative adhesive hydrogel that can seal and expedite the healing process. A double syringe setup was utilized, with dopagelatin and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in one syringe and Laponite and sodium periodate in another. The hydrogel begins to cross-link immediately after passing through a mixing tip and exhibits tissue adhesive properties. Results demonstrated that PRP deposits within the pores of the cross-linked hydrogel and releases sustainably, enhancing its regenerative capabilities. The addition of PRP further improved the mechanical properties and slowed down the degradation of the hydrogel. Furthermore, the hydrogel demonstrated cytocompatibility, hemostatic properties, and time-dependent macrophage M1 to M2 phase transition, suggesting the anti-inflammatory response of the material. In an in vitro bench test simulating high-pressure fistula conditions, the hydrogel effectively occluded pressures up to 300 mmHg. In conclusion, this innovative hydrogel holds promise for ECF treatment and diverse fistula cases, marking a significant advancement in its therapeutic approaches.
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- 2024
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28. Tethered Alkylammonium Dications as Electrochemical Interface Modifiers: Chain Length Effect on CO2 Reduction Selectivity at Industry-Relevant Current Density.
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Parada, Walter A., Sajevic, Urban, Mammadzada, Rashad, Nikolaienko, Pavlo, and Mayrhofer, Karl J. J.
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- 2024
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29. Polymorphisms in ENAM, AMBN, and KLK4 predispose Egyptian adults to dental caries: A cross-sectional study.
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Negm, Hassan Mossad Hassan, Farag, Amina Fouad, and Taha, Rania Rashad Omar Omar
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This study investigates the distributional discrepancies of four single-nucleotide polymorphic loci as correlatives and causatives of dental caries susceptibility among Egyptians. We conducted a cross-sectional study through the genotyping of enamelin (ENAM rs3796703), ameloblastin (AMBN rs4694075), tuftelin 1 (TUFT1 rs78802584), and kallikrein 4 (KLK4 rs2242670) in 132 adults (males = 74, females = 58) and 72 controls (males = 40, females = 32) referred from various Egyptian hospitals. For each participant, the number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth was charted, and the presence of biofilm/gingivitis/fluorosis was assessed. Bitewing radiographs were taken to detect interproximal caries. In addition, statistical analysis was conducted using Chi-square test, odds ratios, and corresponding P -values. The alleles and genotypes of ENAM rs3796703, AMBN rs4694075, and KLK4 rs2242670 correlated strongly with dental caries susceptibility. However, TUFT1 rs78802584 did not exhibit such associations. These findings suggest the potential role of ENAM , AMBN , and KLK4 as determinants of dental caries susceptibility among Egyptian adults. The role of ENAM , AMBN , and KLK4 genetic variants is determinant in influencing susceptibility to dental caries in the Egyptian population, providing valuable insights into the genetic aspects of oral health. However, the lack of associations of caries susceptibility with TUFT1 rs78802584 contradicts its cariogenic role in many ethnicities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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30. A challenging case of sclerosing polycystic adenoma of the parotid gland: a case report and brief review of the latest updates.
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Rashad, Radwa and Barakat, Abdelrahman
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- 2024
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31. Dual Functional Materials: At the Interface of Catalysis and Separations.
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Ahmadov, Rashad, Michtavy, Shane S., and Porosoff, Marc D.
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- 2024
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32. Patient-reported outcomes during accelerating the en-masse retraction of the upper anterior teeth using low-intensity electrical stimulation: a randomized controlled trial.
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Shaadouh, Rashad I., Hajeer, Mohammad Y., Mahmoud, Ghiath A., Almasri, Imad Addin, Jaber, Samer T., and Alam, Mohammad Khursheed
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- 2024
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33. The Device for Intraventricular Entry guide: a novel solution to a perpetual problem.
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Spadola, Michael, Muhammad, Najib, Ajmera, Sonia, Jabarkheel, Rashad, Tomlinson, Samuel, Miranda, Stephen P., Grady, M. Sean, Schuster, James, and Blue, Rachel
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- 2024
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34. The impact of using ovarian-adnexal reporting data system magnetic resonance imaging (O-RADS MRI) score on risk stratification of sonographically indeterminate adnexal masses.
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Hassan, Rania Mostafa A., Ebrahim, Saeed Abdel Monem, Kamal, Marwa Rashad Ahmad, and Tantawy, Heba Fathy Ahmad
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RISK assessment ,CROSS-sectional method ,ADNEXAL diseases ,UNNECESSARY surgery ,MAGNETIC resonance imaging ,ULTRASONIC imaging ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,PATIENT-centered care ,FERTILITY preservation ,DATA analysis software - Abstract
Background: Adnexal masses (AMs) are prevalent, leading to a substantial clinical effort including imaging for diagnosis, surgery, and pathology. Aim of the study: The goal of this research was to evaluate the reliability of the Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting Data System Magnetic Resonance Imaging (O-RADS MRI) scale for diagnosing the sonographically indeterminate adnexal masses and to discriminate between malignant and benign ones using the O-RADS MRI scoring system. Methods: This study included 72 cases with indeterminate adnexal masses in any age group. We excluded patients with previous history of operated adnexal lesion and patients who had contraindications for MRI as pacemakers or iron clips. Results: Based on O-RADS MRI score, 44.4% of masses were diagnosed as O-RADS II indicating that they were almost certainly benign, 11.1% as O-RADS III indicating low risk malignancy, 8.3% as O-RADS IV indicating intermediate risk malignancy and 36.1% were diagnosed as O-RADS V indicating high risk malignancy. O-RADS MRI score for malignancy gave sensitivity of 92.31% (95%CI 63.97–99.81), specificity of 82.61% (95%CI 61.22–95.05), PPV of 75% (95%CI 54.84–88.11) and NPV of 95% (95%CI 74.12–99.21) with an overall accuracy of 86.11% (95%CI 70.50–95.33). Conclusions: The O-RADS MRI score has excellent accuracy and validity in determining whether an AM is malignant or benign. Using this score in clinical practice may enable a tailored, patient-centered approach for masses that are sonographically indeterminate, avoiding unnecessary surgery, and in certain cases allows less extensive surgery, or even fertility preservation when appropriate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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35. Phage cocktails – an emerging approach for the control of bacterial infection with major emphasis on foodborne pathogens.
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Teklemariam, Addisu D., Al Hindi, Rashad, Qadri, Ishtiaq, Alharbi, Mona G., Hashem, Anwar M., Alrefaei, Abdullah A., Basamad, Najlaa A., Haque, Shafiul, Alamri, Turki, and Harakeh, Steve
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Phage therapy has recently attracted a great deal of attention to counteract the rapid emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. In comparison to monophage therapy, phage cocktails are typically used to treat individual and/or multi-bacterial infections since the bacterial agents are unlikely to become resistant as a result of exposure to multiple phages simultaneously. The bacteriolytic effect of phage cocktails may produce efficient killing effect in comparison to individual phage. However, multiple use of phages (complex cocktails) may lead to undesirable side effects such as dysbiosis, horizontal gene transfer, phage resistance, cross resistance, and/or higher cost of production. Cocktail formulation, therefore, representa compromise between limiting the complexity of the cocktail and achieving substantial bacterial load reduction towards the targeted host organisms. Despite some constraints, the applications of monophage therapy have been well documented in the literature. However, phage cocktails-based approaches and their role for the control of pathogens have not been well investigated. In this review, we discuss the principle of phage cocktail formulations, their optimization strategies, major phage cocktail preparations, and their efficacy in inactivating various food borne bacterial pathogens. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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36. A potential new biomarker in HNSCC: metastasis suppressor protein 1 (MTSS1).
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Klein, Maurice, Wermker, Kai, Rashad, Ashkan, Fischer, Henrike J., Jonigk, Danny D., Hölzle, Frank, and Cacchi, Claudio
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Metastasis suppressor protein 1 (MTSS1) is a prognostic tumour marker in different malignant epithelial tumour entities and previously mainly the MTSS1 expression was analysed. This study evaluated the best analysis method as a prognosis and aggressiveness tumour marker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). MTSS1 expression, MTSS1 intensity, interpretation MTSS1 score and MTSS1 edging score were analysed in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue slices of 60 patients with proven HNSCC and correlated with clinical and pathological outcome parameters. A lack of MTSS1 expression showed tumour aggressiveness, but surprisingly, mainly MTSS1 intensity was correlated with a worse patient outcome. There was a significant correlation between higher MTSS1 intensity and an increased risk for lymph node metastasis (P =.027) and a significant increased risk for extracapsular growth (P =.016). Furthermore, disease-specific survival was worse in cases with higher MTSS1 intensity (P =.001). MTSS1 intensity has a high scientific potential for further studies and could potentially be used as a prognostic marker in diagnostic and therapeutic decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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37. Robust Field Oriented Control of PMSM Using Lyapunov Theorem and Particle Swarm Optimization.
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Hasan, Fadhil A., Hameed, Hawraa Q., and Rashad, Lina J.
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PARTICLE swarm optimization ,PERMANENT magnet motors - Abstract
This paper presents an approach that combines Lyapunov theorem and particle swarm optimization (PSO). The combination tackles the optimization and stability concerns, in controlling permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs). This approach ensures that the exploration is maintained within the search space region, enhances convergence properties, and reduces the risk of divergence or oscillations. This concept is utilized to optimize the field oriented controller (FOC) of PMSM using Matlab Simulink. Each proportional integral (PI) controller in the FOC system is individually optimized using the proposed technique. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method that gave a rise time of 0.71s, an overshoot of 0.04%, and a steady-state time of 0.725s as conjunction to traditional optimization methods. This provides more reliable and efficient frameworks, for solving complicated optimization problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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38. Comparative Assessment of Bioactive Compounds, Fruit Quality Attributes and Sugar Profiling in Early Maturing Table Grape (Vitis ViniferaL.) Cultivars from Pothohar, Pakistan
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Akram, Muhammad Tahir, Qadri, Rashad, Khan, Muhammad Azam, Atak, Arif, Liaquat, Mehwish, Hussain, Tanveer, Khan, Muhammad Mumtaz, Azam, Muhammad, and Hasan, Mahmood ul
- Abstract
Grape is a highly nutritious and ever-demanded fruit crop that is enriched with premium phytochemicals. Owing to health benefits, its cultivation has shown a continuous upward trend in subtropical areas of the world. In these regions, early maturing grape varieties are preferred as they require lower chilling hours to break the dormancy and bear fruit. However, the agro-climatic conditions significantly affect grape’s phytochemicals and berry quality attributes. Therefore, this study aimed to access phytochemicals and other fruit biochemical quality traits of 11 early maturing cultivars (‘Early White’, ‘Regenia’, ‘Perlet’, ‘King Ruby’, ‘NARC Black’, ‘Vitro Black’, ‘Flame Seedless’, ‘Danlas-B’, ‘Flame Tokay’, ‘White Seedless’, and ‘Sultanina’) grown under distinctive agro-climatic conditions in Pakistan’s Pothohar region at the Barani Agriculture Research Institute (BARI). Pakistan has an annual average temperature of 22.3 °C and average annual precipitation of 519 mm. All the plants were between 5 and 6 years old and uniform management practices were implemented for all the plants. The study was conducted under a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications and the differences among means were compared by the Tukey HSD test. The results revealed that among phytochemicals, ascorbic acid contents were higher in cultivar ‘NARC Black’ (28.25 mg 100 g−1), while maximum total phenolic content (384.63 mg GAE 100 g−1) and total antioxidant content (90.12%) were observed in ‘Flame Tokay’ and ‘White Seedless’, respectively. In antioxidant enzyme activities, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD) and catalase (CAT) were noted in the following ranges: 447.25–629.31 U mg−1protein, 198.46–286.28 U mg−1protein, and 1810.63–2178.81 U mg−1protein, respectively. In sugar profiling, the following ranges of sucrose (31.20–101.23 ng/uL), glucose (22.19–89.65 ng/uL), fructose (4.22–67.25 ng/uL), mannose (0–2.31 ng/uL), xylose (21.55–67.89 ng/uL), and ribose (36.11–141.27 g/uL) were observed in early maturing cultivars. Concerning the fruit quality attributes, the highest total soluble solids (20.26 °Brix) were recorded in ‘White Seedless’, while the highest titratable acidity (TA) was observed in ‘Flame Tokay’ (1.36%) and ‘Perlet’ (1.35%). These findings showed that the early maturing grape cultivars growing in Pothohar are enriched with diverse bioactive constituents that carry significant health benefits and have the potential to be used for future crop improvement as well as breeding programs.
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- 2024
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39. Endoscopic-Assisted Cochlear Implantation in Far Advanced Otosclerosis
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Salem, Mohammed Abdelbadie, Ghonim, Mohamed Rashad, Elzayat, Saad, Elkahwagi, Mohamed, Badr, Khalid, Essawy, Wessam Mostafa, and Fouad, Yasser Ahmed
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- 2024
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40. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alharrasi, Maryam, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Altaany, Zaid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Hossein, Antony, Catherine M, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Araki, Daniel T, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asika, Marvellous O, Askari, Elaheh, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Awuviry-Newton, Kofi, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bah, Sulaiman, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri Aliabadi, Somaye, Basiru, Afisu, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Boxe, Christopher, Brady, Oliver J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Byun, Justin, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Capodici, Angelo, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Nathalie M, Cheng, Esther T W, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Yuen Yu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Eunice, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Claassens, Mareli M, Cogen, Rebecca 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Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L
- Abstract
Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Burden of disease scenarios for 204 countries and territories, 2022–2050: a forecasting analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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Vollset, Stein Emil, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd Al Magied, Abdallah H A, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelkader, Atef, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Absalan, Abdorrahim, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adhikary, Ripon Kumar, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agbozo, Faith, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, 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- Abstract
Future trends in disease burden and drivers of health are of great interest to policy makers and the public at large. This information can be used for policy and long-term health investment, planning, and prioritisation. We have expanded and improved upon previous forecasts produced as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) and provide a reference forecast (the most likely future), and alternative scenarios assessing disease burden trajectories if selected sets of risk factors were eliminated from current levels by 2050.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
- Author
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Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Schumacher, Austin E, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abtahi, Dariush, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adal, Tadele Girum Girum, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad 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Raghav, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md. Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahnavard, Niloufar, Rai, Pramila, Raimondo, Diego, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajput, Prashant, Ram, Prasanna, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Rana, Shailendra Singh, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Ranjan, Shubham, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawlley, Bharat, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei Nejad, Aida, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riad, Abanoub, Riaz, Mavra A, Rickard, Jennifer, Rikhtegar, Reza, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rohilla, Ravi, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, S, Manjula, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sabour, Siamak, Sada, Fatos, Saddik, Basema, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Erfan, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagoe, Dominic, Saha, Manika, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanadgol, Nima, Sanna, Francesca, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saqib, Haaris, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schlee, Winfried, Schuermans, Art, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Serván-Mori, Edson, Sethi, Yashendra, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Jaffer, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Ahmed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shaw, David H, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shenoy, Manjunath Mala, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shi, Peilin, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shittu, Aminu, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokraneh, Farhad, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simonetti, Biagio, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Jasvinder A, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Smith, Georgia, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srivastava, Vijay Kumar, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubov, Vladimir I, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stefan, Simona Cătălina, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stokes, Mark A, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Sykes, Bryan L, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tareke, Derbie Alemu DA, Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Tesler, Riki, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thomas, Nihal, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trihandini, Indang, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vacante, Marco, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varavikova, Elena, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venugopal, Deneshkumar, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vishwakarma, Mukesh, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wakwoya, Elias Bekele, Wang, Cong, Wang, Denny, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weiss, Daniel J, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willeit, Peter, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wu, Felicia, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Gelin, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoobpoor, Shirin, Yaghoobpour, Tina, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahaya, Zwanden Sule, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yip, Paul, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zamagni, Giulia, Zandi, Milad, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zou, Zhiyong, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, Smith, Amanda E, and Vollset, Stein Emil
- Abstract
Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that these changes will bring. Estimates and projections of fertility are necessary to inform policies involving resource and health-care needs, labour supply, education, gender equality, and family planning and support. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 produced up-to-date and comprehensive demographic assessments of key fertility indicators at global, regional, and national levels from 1950 to 2021 and forecast fertility metrics to 2100 based on a reference scenario and key policy-dependent alternative scenarios.
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- 2024
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43. Revealing the Void Formation Mechanism during Superplastic Deformation of a Fine-Grained Ni–Co-Base Superalloy
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Al-Hammadi, Rashad A., Zhang, Rui, Cui, Chuanyong, Zhou, Zijian, and Zhou, Yizhou
- Abstract
The mechanism behind void formation during superplasticity remains a subject of uncertainty. This study presented a novel insight into the void formation in a fine-grained Ni–Co-based superalloy during superplasticity. It was observed that the dissolution of γ′-particles resulted in the creation of vacancies due to differences in atomic size between the matrix and the particles. These vacancies acted as inclusions, leading to the formation of micro-voids. Notably, excessive void formation correlated with higher particle dissolution was experimentally observed, highlighting a direct relationship between void formation and particle dissolution.
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- 2024
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44. Methods for modeled bioprinting of hard and soft tissues
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Yoshida, Hiroyuki, Wu, Shandong, Campos, Trenton, Datto, Gregory, Liu, Andy, Mendez-Cruz, Carlos, Patel, Krunal, Friday, Chet, Madi, Rashad, Hast, Michael, Tong, Yubing, and Rajapakse, Chamith S.
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- 2024
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45. A challenging case of sclerosing polycystic adenoma of the parotid gland: a case report and brief review of the latest updates
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Rashad, Radwa and Barakat, Abdelrahman
- Abstract
ABSTRACTSclerosing polycystic adenoma (SPA) is a rare neoplastic salivary gland lesion with only about 100 cases reported worldwide so far. The lesion is confused with several malignant and other benign tumors such as apocrine intraductal carcinoma (IC), salivary duct carcinoma (SDC), chronic sclerosing sialadenitis, polycystic dysgenetic disease (PDD), pleomorphic adenoma (PA), acinic cell carcinoma (ACC), and mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC). We present a case of SPA for a 23-year-old male patient presenting with a slowly growing parotid mass. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) followed by total excision of the tumor was performed and the picture was consistent with SPA. We discuss the findings of the case and briefly review the literature on SPA.
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- 2024
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46. Diastolic dysfunction and clinical outcomes after transcatheter or surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with atypical aortic valve stenosis
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Belin, Rashad J., Desa, Travis B., Wroblewski, Igor, Joyce, Cara, Perez-Tamayo, Anthony, Schwartz, Jeffrey, Steen, Lowell H., Lopez, John J., Lewis, Bruce E., Leya, Ferdinand S., Tuchek, Michael, Bakhos, Mamdouh, and Mathew, Verghese
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- 2024
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47. Water quality change, growth performance, health status in response to dietary inclusion of black soldier fly larvae meal in the diet of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus
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Fayed, Walied Mohamed, Mansour, Abdallah Tageldein, Zaki, Mohamed A., Omar, Eglal Ali, Nour, Abdelaziz Mousa, Taha, Esraa M., and Sallam, Ghada Rashad
- Abstract
With increasing intensive aquaculture production, the search for nourishing, environmentally, and economically viable fishmeal (FM) alternative is an endless approach. Therefore, the present study examines the effect of the use of black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, larvae meal (BSFM) as an alternative protein for FM in the diet of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, on nitrogen wastes, zootechnical performance, body composition, and hematobiochemical parameters. A total of 315 Nile tilapia fingerlings (4.11±0.12 g/fish) were divided into seven treatments in triplicate. The fish were stocked in glass aquaria (50 × 40 × 30 cm; 60 L each) at a rate of 15 fish per aquarium. Experimental diets contained BSFM at increasing levels of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30% as FM replacers were offered twice daily to apparent satiation for 84 days. The results revealed that BSFM replacements significantly (P = 0.001) enhance water quality and reduce the total ammonia, NH3, and NO2levels compared to the control. The growth performance, feed conversion ratio, and survival were improved with increasing BSFM meal inclusion levels up to 25% (P = 0.001, 0.017, and 0.001, respectively). However, the zootechnical performance of the experimental fish started to decline with increasing replacement levels to 30%. Also, by an increase in BSFM level to 25%, hematobiochemical markers were considerably (P≤0.01) enhanced. The liver and kidney function indicators improved (P = 0.001) with dietary BSFM. The economic evaluation revealed that feed costs and fish weight gain were decreased by increasing BSFM levels in fish diets. The current study highlighted the potential environmentally beneficial use of BSFM as an FM replacer in terms of reducing water nitrogen waste levels and improving growth performance, health status, and enhancing the economic feasibility of the commercial tilapia diet.
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- 2024
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48. Role of multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging in preoperative staging of cervical carcinoma in females.
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Sadec, Hoda Mohamed Helmy Ahmed, Awadallah, Shrouk Mohamed, Ibrahim, Ahmed Mohamed, Abdel-Aziz, Amany Mohamed Rashad, and Sheha, Aliaa Sayed
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CANCER diagnosis ,CROSS-sectional method ,PREDICTIVE tests ,CERVIX uteri tumors ,CANCER ,COMPUTER-assisted image analysis (Medicine) ,SCIENTIFIC observation ,MAGNETIC resonance imaging ,PREOPERATIVE care ,DESCRIPTIVE statistics ,TUMOR classification ,CONFIDENCE intervals ,DATA analysis software ,SENSITIVITY & specificity (Statistics) - Abstract
Background: In cervical cancer, accurate diagnosis of parametrial invasion (PMI) helps in determining the next step in management, either surgical resection or neoadjuvant therapy. Cervical cancer staging is still determined according to the clinical findings. But it is widely recognized that there are differences between clinical evaluation and the actual disease extent, particularly for PMI. In this prospective study, we investigate the relationship between clinical staging and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) staging with post-management findings among patients with cervical cancer who underwent pre-treatment MRI, using fused T2-weighted image/diffusion-weighted imaging (T2/DWI). Results: Based on examination under anesthesia (EUA), 80% of patients showed PMI, while fused T2/DWI was positive for PMI in 77.5% of patients. In all analyzed cases (40 females), MRI had sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 91%, 75%, and 87.5% compared to EUA. In the operated patients (24 females), MRI likewise had sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of 81.3%, 87.5%, and 83%, respectively. In comparison with the postoperative results, the EUA showed higher sensitivity and accuracy than MRI (92.9% vs. 81.3%) and (83.3% vs. 79.2%), respectively, in the detection of PMI in operated cases. However, MRI was more specific in the PMI detection in cases with cervical cancer than EUA (75% vs. 70%). Conclusion: MRI (with the aid of fused T2/DWI) improves the diagnostic performance for the PMI assessment in cases with cervical carcinoma. Therefore, MRI is helpful in choosing surgical candidates. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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49. Discrete-wavelet-based scheme for protection coordination of hybrid AC/DC distribution networks.
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Abd el-Ghany, Hossam A., Elmezain, Mohammed I., Rashad, Essam M., and Ahmed, Eman S.
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FEATURE extraction ,DISCRETE wavelet transforms ,COMMUNICATION infrastructure - Abstract
This paper proposes a fast protection scheme of a hybrid AC/DC distribution network based on features extraction of the decomposed signals. The signal decomposition is achieved using discrete wavelets transform (DWT). The proposed scheme offers three main functions, fast fault detection for both network sides, AC fault classification with the ability to identify the faulted phase/ phases, and protection coordination between AC and DC sides. In addition, the scheme is based on local measurement so no need for extra-cost for communication infrastructure. The absence of communication reduces the overall cost and, as a most important feature, it reduces the fault clearing time. The system is thoroughly analyzed under many types of faults in both AC and DC sides. Also, different disturbance conditions are considered which used in threshold determination. The simulation results show that the proposed protection scheme was not only able to protect the system but also it offers a generalized fast acting communication-less approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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50. Design, synthesis, and evaluation of (1E,4E,6E)-1,7-diphenyl hepta-1,4,6-trien-3-one analogues-inspired o -methoxy phenyl group as potential anti–gastric cancer agents.
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Khushafah, Fatehi Rashad Abdulwahab
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- 2024
- Full Text
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