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The settlement of Boroo Gol was explored by a Swiss-Mongolian team from 2005 to 2007. The following article gives an overview over the most important results of this latest research, emphasising the special position Boroo Gol occupies in Xiongnu civilisation. This settlement in the middle of the Mongolian steppes raises questions concerning its role, function and place vis-à-vis the traditionally nomadic populations. We propose some original interpretations which might shed new light on Xiongnu society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The archaeological record in mainland Southeast Asia from ca. 2000 b.c. to the formation of early states in the mid-first millennium a.d. is built on excavations in mounded settlements that incorporate habitation, industrial, and mortuary remains. For most sites, formation processes are not readily identified. have presented a new view of the social organization of the Southeast Asian 'metal age' based on a reinterpretation of mortuary and settlement data, founded on their premise that the dead were interred in, under, or in conjunction with domestic residences rather than dedicated cemeteries. They argue that such house societies were instruments for remarkably long-term occupation of individual settlements by heterarchic, non-violent supravillage affiliative social groupings. A detailed examination of the evidence for such residential burial suggests a lack of convincing evidence until the Iron Age. Moreover, new dating programs have shortened the prehistoric sequence, leading to more rapid and intense social changes than hitherto suspected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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