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Copyright of Avances en PsicologÍa Latinoamericana is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Indirect carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) can lead to secondary glaucoma, posing significant treatment challenges. This paper discusses a case where standard embolization failed, and an Ahmed FP7 valved glaucoma tube shunt was crucial for managing the increased intraocular pressure (IOP), highlighting the necessity for individualized surgical approaches. A 48-year-old female presented in the emergency department with conjunctival hyperemia, proptosis and elevated IOP; initial imaging findings were indicative of orbital inflammatory disease. Further evaluation with cerebral CT angiography revealed a possible CCF. Subsequent angiography confirmed an indirect CCF type D, leading to the patient undergoing endovascular embolization. Final monitoring revealed a subtotal occlusion of the fistula. Although there was some improvement post-procedure, IOP remained elevated despite medication, and subsequent attempts of embolization were unsuccessful. Surgical intervention with a tube shunt was performed, allowing IOP to decreased to a normal range. Optic nerve head optical coherence tomography, standard automated perimetry, and best-corrected visual acuity remained stable during the 33-month follow-up. In managing glaucoma linked to CCF, a multidisciplinary approach is critical. Conservative methods are often adequate, with spontaneous CCF closure observed in a significant percentage. Endovascular embolization is reserved for refractory cases, with embolization showing a higher rate of IOP normalization compared to medication alone. Yet, when fistula closure is challenging or contraindicated, individualized management strategies like glaucoma surgery may be employed. When fistula closure is not achievable, the Ahmed FP7 valved tube shunt can successfully regulate IOP with minimal complications, providing an effective alternative for refractory cases. • Indirect carotid-cavernous fistula (ICCF) induced glaucoma demands specialized treatment. • Surgery necessary when embolization fails to control ICCF induced glaucoma • Ahmed valve favored for lower complication rates compared to other surgical methods • Ahmed FP7 valve ensures IOP control, vital for glaucoma from Carotid-Cavernous Fistula. • Case highlights multidisciplinary approach in complex glaucoma management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Avances en PsicologÍa Latinoamericana is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais is the property of Centro de Estudos Sociais and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Avances en PsicologÍa Latinoamericana is the property of Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Senora del Rosario and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract: Background: Alexithymia has been described as an important dimension in several medical diseases. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic condition characterized by unpredictable clinical manifestations. Our aim is to reveal which factors (psychological factors and quality of life dimensions) are associated with alexithymia in SLE patients. Methods: Fifty-three sequential SLE patients (ACR criteria) and 41 asthma patients were studied by means of validated scales for alexithymia (Toronto Alexithymia Scale), psychopathology (Brief Symptom Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), personality dimensions (NEO-FFI), and quality of life (Short Form-36 Health Survey). Systemic lupus erythematosus patient''s clinical and laboratorial evaluation was performed by indicators of activity (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index) of accumulated damage (Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/ACR Damage Index), length of disease, and therapy. Results: An association between alexithymia and psychopathological symptoms, and personality and quality of life dimensions was found. By means of multiple regression analysis, openness and depression were the 2 predictors for alexithymia in SLE patients. We found a high prevalence rate of alexithymia in SLE patients; however, when controlling for depression symptoms (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale–Depression, <7), we found a lower percentage of alexithymic traits than that of the total sample of SLE. Conclusion: Alexithymia was associated with psychological distress and with quality of life impairment. Understanding the role of psychological factors in SLE patients may contribute to a more comprehensive perspective of the disease, its impact on patient''s daily routine, and how patients adapt emotionally to a chronic disease. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Background: There is a high prevalence of children and young people (CYP) experiencing mental health (MH) problems. Owing to accessibility, affordability, and scalability, an increasing number of digital health interventions (DHIs) have been developed and incorporated into MH treatment. Studies have shown the potential of DHIs to improve MH outcomes. However, the modes of delivery used to engage CYP in digital MH interventions may differ, with implications for the extent to which findings pertain to the level of engagement with the DHI. Knowledge of the various modalities could aid in the development of interventions that are acceptable and feasible.Objective: This review aimed to (1) identify modes of delivery used in CYP digital MH interventions, (2) explore influencing factors to usage and implementation, and (3) investigate ways in which the interventions have been evaluated and whether CYP engage in DHIs.Methods: A literature search was performed in the Cochrane Library, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (EMBASE), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), and PsycINFO databases using 3 key concepts "child and adolescent mental health," "digital intervention," and "engagement." Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines were followed using rigorous inclusion criteria and screening by at least two reviewers. The selected articles were assessed for quality using the mixed methods appraisal tool, and data were extracted to address the review aims. Data aggregation and synthesis were conducted and presented as descriptive numerical summaries and a narrative synthesis, respectively.Results: This study identified 6 modes of delivery from 83 articles and 71 interventions for engaging CYP: (1) websites, (2) games and computer-assisted programs, (3) apps, (4) robots and digital devices, (5) virtual reality, and (6) mobile text messaging. Overall, 2 themes emerged highlighting intervention-specific and person-specific barriers and facilitators to CYP's engagement. These themes encompassed factors such as suitability, usability, and acceptability of the DHIs and motivation, capability, and opportunity for the CYP using DHIs. The literature highlighted that CYP prefer DHIs with features such as videos, limited text, ability to personalize, ability to connect with others, and options to receive text message reminders. The findings of this review suggest a high average retention rate of 79% in studies involving various DHIs.Conclusions: The development of DHIs is increasing and may be of interest to CYP, particularly in the area of MH treatment. With continuous technological advancements, it is important to know which modalities may increase engagement and help CYP who are facing MH problems. This review identified the existing modalities and highlighted the influencing factors from the perspective of CYP. This knowledge provides information that can be used to design and evaluate new interventions and offers important theoretical insights into how and why CYP engage in DHIs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]