34 results on '"Luthman H"'
Search Results
2. Polygenic control of autoimmune peripheral nerve inflammation in rat
- Author
-
Dahlman, I., Wallstrom, E., Jiao, H., Luthman, H., Olsson, T., and Weissert, R.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Efficient Double-Quantum Excitation in Rotational Resonance NMR
- Author
-
Karlsson, T, Edén, M, Luthman, H, and Levitt, M.H
- Abstract
We present a new technique for double-quantum excitation in magic-angle-spinning solid-state NMR. The method involves (i) preparation of nonequilibrium longitudinal magnetization; (ii) mechanical excitation of zero-quantum coherence by spinning the sample at rotational resonance, and (iii) phase-coherent conversion of the zero-quantum coherence into double-quantum coherence by frequency-selective spin inversion. The double-quantum coherence is converted into observable magnetization by reversing the excitation process, followed by a π/2 pulse. The method is technically simple, does not require strong RF fields, and is feasible at high spinning frequencies. In [13C2,15N]-glycine, with an internuclear 13C–13C distance of 0.153 nm, we achieve a double-quantum filtering efficiency of ≃56%. In [11,20–13C2]-all-E-retinal, with an internuclear 13C–13C distance of 0.296 nm, we obtain ≃45% double-quantum filtering efficiency.
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Characterisation of novel missense mutations in the GH receptor gene causing severe growth retardation
- Author
-
Enberg, B, Luthman, H, Segnestam, K, Ritzen, EM, Sundstrom, M, and Norstedt, G
- Abstract
Two Swedish brothers, 2.5 and 4 years of age, were found to fulfil all the clinical and laboratory characteristics of Laron's syndrome. They were shown to have unique missense mutations in the GH receptor gene. Both of their parents were of normal height, but they both separately carried one of the identified gene alterations. A molecular model of the first receptor alteration suggests that a collapse in three-dimensional receptor structure most likely contributed to the GH insensitivity in these patients.
- Published
- 2000
5. 35th Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes
- Author
-
Melander, A., Olsson, J., Lindberg, G., Salzman, A., Howard, T., Stang, P., Lydick, E., Emslie-Smith, A., Boyle, D. I. R., Evans, J. M. M., Macdonald, T. M., Bain, J., Sullivan, F., Juhl, C., Pørksen, N., Sturis, J., Hollingdal, M., Pincus, S., Veldhuis, J., Dejgaard, A., Schmitz, O., Kristensen, J. S., Frandsen, K. B., Bayer, Th., Müller, P., Dunning, B. E., Paladini, S., Gutierrez, C., Deacon, R., Valentin, M., Grunberger, G., Weston, W. M., Patwardhan, R., Rappaport, E. B., Sargeant, L. A., Wareham, N. J., Khaw, K. T., Zethelius, Björn, Lithell, Hans, Hales, C. Nicholas, Berne, Christian, Lakka, H.-M., Oksanen, L., Tuomainen, T.-P., Kontula, K., Salonen, J. T., Dekker, J. M., de Boks, P., de Vegt, F., Stehouwer, C. D. A., Nijpels, G., Bouter, L. M., Heine, R. J., Bruno, G., Cavallo-Perin, P., Bargero, G., D’Errico, N., Borra, M., Macchia, G., Pagano, G., Newton, R. W., Ruta, D. A., New, J. P., Wallace, C., Roxburgh, M. A., Young, R. J., Vaughan, N. J. A., Elliott, P., Brennan, G., Devers, M., MacAlpine, R., Steinke, D., Lawson, D. H., Decallonne, B., Casteels, K., Gysemans, C., Bouillon, R., Mathieu, C., Linn, Thomas, Strate, Christine, Schneider, Kerstin, Funda, D. P., Jirsa, M., Kozáková, H., Kaas, A., Kofronová, O., Tlaskalová-Hogenová, H., Buschard, K., Wanka, H., Hartmann, A., Kuttler, B., Rasmussen, S. B., Sørensen, T. S., Markholst, H., Petersen, J. S., Karounos, D., Dyrberg, T., Mabley, J. G., Haskó, G., Szabó, C., Seissler, J., Nguyen, T. B. T., Steinbrenner, H., Scherbaum, W. A., Cipriani, R., Gabriele, A., Sensi, M., Guidobaldi, L., Pantellini, F., Cerrito, M. G., Scarpa, S., Di Mario, U., Morano, S., Ceolotto, G., Iori, E., Baritono, E., Del Prato, S., Semplicini, A., Trevisan, R., Zerbini, G., Meregalli, G., Asnaghi, V., Tentori, F., Maestroni, A., Mangili, R., Marescotti, C., Vedovato, M., Tiengo, A., Tadjieva, J., Mankovsky, B. N., Van Aken, S., Raes, A., Vande Walle, J., Matthys, D., Craen, M., Hansen, H. P., Lund, S. S., Rossing, P., Jensen, T., Parving, H.-H., Andersen, S., Tarnow, L., Hansen, B. V., Trautner, C., Haastert, B., Ennenbach, N., Willich, S., Tabák, Á. Gy., Orchard, T. J., Spranger, J., Preissner, K. T., Schatz, H., Pfeiffer, A., Cantón, A., Burgos, R., Hernández, C., Lecube, A., Mesa, J., Segura, R. M., Mateo, C., Simó, R., Fathallah, L., Greene, D. A., Obrosova, I., Gilbert, R. E., Kelly, D. J., Cox, A. J., Berka-Wilkinson, J. L., Taylor, H. R., Panagiotopoulos, S., Lee, V., Jerums, G., Cooper, M. E., Hitman, G. A., Aganna, E., Ogunkolade, W. B., Rema, M., Deepa, R., Shanthi-Rani, C. S., Barakat, K., Kumarajeewa, T. R., Cassell, P. G., McDermott, M. F., Mohan, V., Ways, K., Bursell, S., Devries, T., Woodworth, J., Alatorre, C., King, G., Aiello, L. P., Karisen, A. E., Pavlovic, D., Nielsen, K., Jensen, J., Andersen, H. U., Pociot, F., Mandrup-Poulsen, T., Eizirik, D. L., Nerup, J., Lortz, S., Tiedge, M., Lenzen, S., Lally, F. J., Bone, A. J., Darville, M. I., Ho, Y.-S., Sternesjö, J., Sandler, S., Chen, M.-C., Schuit, F., Pipeleers, D. G., Merezak, S., Hardikar, A., Hoet, J. J., Remacle, C., Reusens, B., Bréant, B., Garofano, A., Czernichow, P., Kubota, N., Terauchi, Y., Miki, H., Tamemoto, H., Yamauchi, T., Nakano, R., Komeda, K., Eto, K., Tobe, K., Kimura, S., Kadowaki, T., Ide, T., Murakami, K., Tsunoda, M., Mochizuki, T., Ozanne, S. E., Nave, B. T., Wang, C. L., Dorling, M. W., Petry, C. J., Koopmans, S. J., van der Bent, C., Que, I., Radder, J. K., Sebokova, E., Sana, A. K., Klimes, I., Ruderman, N., Morviducci, L., Pastore, L., Morelli, S., Sagratella, E., Zorretta, D., Buongiomo, A., Tamburrano, G., Giaccari, A., Martinenghi, Sabina, De Angelis, Gabriella Cusella, Ravasi, Flavio, Bifari, Francesco, Bordignon, Claudio, Falqui, Luca, Kessler, A., Dransfeld, O., Sasson, S., Tomas, E., Zorzano, A., Eckel, J., Thorsby, P., Rosenfalck, A. M., Kjems, L., Hanssen, K. F., Madsbad, S., Birkeland, K. I., Hamilton-Wessler, M., Markussen, J., Bergman, R. N., Melki, V., Hanaire-Broutin, H., Bessières-Lacombe, S., Tauber, J.-P., Home, P. D., Lindholm, A., Riis, A., Rosenstock, J., Schwartz, S., Clark, C., Edwards, M., Donley, D., Swift, P., Mortensen, H. B., Lynggaard, H., Hougaard, P., Cull, C. A., Neil, H. A. W., Frighi, V., Manley, S. E., Holman, R. R., Turner, R. C., Steiner, G., Davis, W. A., Weeraratna, T., Bruce, D. G., Davis, T. M. E., Vergès, B., Duvillard, L., Pont, F., Florentin, E., Gambert, Ph., Benko, B., Ljubić, S., Turk, Z., Granić, M., März, W., Wollschläger, H., Klein, G., Neiss, A., Wehling, M., Huxtable, S. J., Saker, P. J., Walker, M., Frayling, T. M., Levy, J. C., O’Rahilly, S., Hattersley, A. T., McCarthy, M. I., Orecchio, A., Giacchini, A., Dominici, R., Canettieri, G., Trinti, B., Zani, M., Andreoli, M., Sciacchitano, S., de Silva, A. M., Whitecross, K., Pasco, J., Kotowicz, M., Nicholson, G., Zimmet, P., Boyko, E. J., Collier, G. R., Frittitta, L., Pizzuti, A., Argiolas, A., Graci, S., Goldfine, I. D., Bozzali, M., Ercolino, T., Costanzo, B., Iacoviello, L., Tassi, V., Trischitta, V., Wauters, M., Rankinen, T., Mertens, I., Chagnon, M., Bouchard, C., Van Gaal, L., Sivenius, K., Valve, R., Hakkarainen, V., Niskanen, L., Laakso, M., Uusitupa, M., Beridze, N., Japaridze, M., Kurashvili, R., Dundua, M., Kebuladze, G., Kazakhashvili, N., Offley-Shore, B., Thomas, B., Ghebremeskel, K., Crawford, M., Lowy, C., Eriksson, Ulf J., Martin Simán, C., Wisse, Bert, Gittenberger-de Groot, Adriana C., Wentzel, P., Eriksson, U. J., Wender-Ożegowska, E., Drews, K., Biczysko, R., Bronisz, A., Rość, D., Graczykowska-Koczorowska, A., Kotschy, M., Sokup, A., Kohnert, K. D., Besch, W., Strese, J., Frick, U., Zander, E., Kemer, W., Škrha, J., Kvasnička, J., Kalvodová, B., Hilgertová, J., Schatteman, K., Goossens, F., Scharpé, S., De Leeuw, I., Hendriks, D., Legakis, I. N., Panayiotou, D., Mountokalakis, Th. D., Enderle, M. D., Beckmann, P., Balletshofer, B., Rittig, K., Maerker, E., Volk, A., Meisner, C., Jacob, S., Matthaei, S., Häring, H. U., Rett, K., Ueda, K., Nakagawa, T., Shimajiri, Y., Kokawa, M., Matsumoto, E., Sasaki, H., Sanke, T., Nanjo, K., McKinnon, Caroline M., Macfarlane, Wendy M., Docherty, Kevin, Furukawa, N., Shirotani, T., Kishikawa, H., Kaneko, K., Araki, E., Shichiri, M., Prentki, M., Roduit, R., Susini, S., Buteau, J., Ejrnæs, A. M., Andersen, N. Aa., Osterhoff, M., Möhlig, M., Ortmann, J., Bikashaghi, F., Mayer, C., Bikashagi, F., Ackermans, M. T., Pereira Arias, A. M., Bisschop, P. H. L. T., Endert, E., Sauerwein, H. P., Romijn, J. A., Gastaldelli, A., Baldi, S., Pettiti, M., Natali, A., Frascerra, S., Camastra, S., Toschi, E., Ferrannini, E., Stingl, H., Krssak, M., Bischof, M. G., Krebs, M., Fürnsinn, C., Nowotny, P., Waldhäusl, W., Roden, M., Neeft, M., Meijer, A. J., Båvenholm, P., Pigon, J., Efendic, S., Kästenbauer, T., Sauseng, S., Sokol, G., Auinger, M., Irsigler, K., Abbott, C. A., Carrington, A. L., Faragher, B., Kulkarni, J., Van Ross, E. R. E., Boulton, A. J. M., Armstrong, D. G., Hadi, S., Nguyen, H. C., Harkless, L. B., Jirkovská, A., Kasalicky, P., Hosová, J., Skibova, J., Uccioli, L., Caselli, A., Giacomozzi, C., Macellari, V., Giurato, L., Lardieri, L., Menzinger, G., Pham, H. T., Rosenblum, B. I., Lyons, T. E., Giurini, J. M., Smakowski, P., Chrzan, J. S., Habershaw, G. M., Veves, A., Foster, A. M., Bates, M., Doxford, M., Edmonds, M. E., Kecha, O., Winkler, R., Martens, H., Collette, J., Lefèbvre, P. J., Greiner, D., Geenen, V., Atlan-Gepner, C., Naspetti, M., Valéro, R., Barad, M., Lepault, F., Vialettes, B., Naquet, P., de Galan, B., Netea, M. G., Hancu, N., Smits, P., Van der Meer, J. W. M., Osterbye, T., Jørgensen, K. H., Tranum-Jensen, J., Fredman, P., Høy, M., Bokvist, K., Olsen, H. L., Horn, T., Gromada, J., Laub, R., Lohmann, T., Hahn, H. J., Adler, T., Emmrich, F., Rabuazzo, A. M., Lupi, R., Dotta, F., Patanè, G., Marselli, L., Realacci, M., Piro, S., Del Guerra, S., Santangelo, C., Navalesi, R., Purrello, F., Marchetti, P., de Vos, P., Visser, L., de Haan, B. J., Klok, P., van Schilfgaarde, R., Poppema, S., Juang, J.-H., Kuo, C.-H., Hsu, B. R.-S., Nacher, V., Pérez, M., Biarnés, M., Raurell, M., Soler, J., Montanya, E., Ritzel, R., Maubach, J., Büsing, M., Becker, T., Klempnauer, J., Hücking, K., Schmiegel, W. H., Nauck, M. A., Bouček, P., Saudek, F., Adamec, M., Kožitarová, R., Jedináková, T., Vlasáková, Z., Skibová, J., Bartoš, V., Maffi, P., Bertuzzi, F., Aldrighetti, L., Taglietti, M. V., Castelnuovo, A., Pozza, G., Di Carlo, V., Secchi, A., Renier, G., Mamputu, J.-C., Gillespie, J. S., McMaster, D., Mercer, C., Trimble, E. R., Lecomte, M., Véricel, E., Paget, C., Ruggiero, D., Lagarde, M., Wiernsperger, N., Pricci, F., Leto, G., Amadio, L., Cordone, S., Iacobini, C., Catalano, S., Violi, F., Rotella, C. M., Pugliese, G., Zicari, A., Gradini, R., Sale, P., Pala, L., Cresci, B., Giannini, S., Manuelli, C., Dahlfors, G., Arnqvist, H. J., Gonelle-Gispert, C., Halnan, P. A., Sadoul, K., Wolter, S., Lang, J., Niwa, T., Yu, W., Hidaka, H., Senda, T., Niki, I., Fukasawa, T., Renstrom, E., Barg, S., Seward, E., Rorsman, P., Rutter, G. A., Molinete, M., Lilla, V., Ravazzola, M., Halban, P. A., Efanov, A. M., Bertorello, A. M., Zaitsev, S. V., Zwiller, J., Berggren, P.-O., MŞengül, A., Salman, F., Sargrn, M., Özer, E., Karşidaǧ, K., Salman, S., Gedik, S., Satman, İ., Dinççaǧ, N., Yılmaz, M. T., Lloyd, A., Hopkinson, P. K., Testa, M. A., Blonde, L., Turner, R. R., Hayes, J., Simonson, D. C., van der Ven, N. C. W., Lubach, C. H. C., Snoek, F. J., Mollema, E. D., van der Ploeg, H. M., Danne, T., Hoey, H., McGee, H., Fitzgerald, H., Lernmark, B., Thernlund, G., Fredin, K., Hägglöf, B., Lugari, R., Dell’Anna, C., Ugolotti, D., Dei Cas, A., Barilli, A. L., Sard, L., Marani, B., Iotti, M., Zandomeneghi, R., Gnudi, A., Kjems, L. L., Volund, Aa., Toft-Nielsen, M., Damholt, M. B., Hilsted, L., Hughes, T. E., Krarup, T., Holst, J. J., Young, A., Gottlieb, A., Fineman, M., Kolterman, O., Cancelas, J., García-Martínez, J. A., Villanueva-Peñacarrillo, M. L., Valverde, I., Malaisse, W. J., Filipsson, K., Ahrén, B., Balkan, B., Kwasnik, L., Battle, B., Li, X., Egan, J. M., Clocquet, A. R., Elahi, D., Petrella, E., Pricket, K., Petersen, K. F., Sullivan, J. T., Amatruda, J. M., Livingston, J. N., Shulman, G. I., Freyse, E.-J., Knospe, S., Glund, K., Demuth, H.-U., Walker, D., Malik, R. A., Reljanovic, M., Barada, A., Milicevic, Z., Tack, Cees J., Goldstein, David S., Van Huysen, C., Stevens, M. J., Cao, X., Sundkvist, G., Dahlin, L.-B., Eriksson, K.-F., Rosén, I., Lattimer, S. A., Sima, A. A. F., Sullivan, K., Shaw, J. E., de Courten, M. P., Zimmet, P. Z., Gourdy, P., Ruidavets, J. B., Arveiler, D., Amouyel, Ph., Bingham, A., Tauber, J. P., Lam, K. S. L., Wat, N. M. S., Lam, T. H., Janus, E. D., de Pablos, P., Rodriguez, F., Martínez, J., Sánchez, V., Santana, C., García, I., Macías, A., Levin, K., Hother-Nielsen, O., Henriksen, J. E., Beck-Nielsen, H., Brechtel, K., Machann, J., Koch, M., Nielsen, M., Löblein, K., Becker, R., Denignger, M., Renn, W., Machicao, F., Claussen, C. D., Schick, F., Diraison, F., Moulin, P., Beylot, M., Thams, P., Capito, K., Eliasson, Lena, Barg, Sebastian, Göpel, Sven, Kanno, Takahiro, Renström, Erik, Meda, P., Charollais, A., Gjnovci, A., Calabrese, A., Wonkam, A., Caton, D., Wisznievski, L., Serre, V., Cogne, F., Bauquis, J., Bosco, D., Huarte, J., Herrera, P., Gotfredsen, C. F., Vessby, B., Manuel y Keenoy, B., Engelen, W., Vertommen, J., Schrans, S., Louheranta, A., Lindström, J., Tuomilehto, J., Segal, K. R., Heymsfield, S., Hauptman, J., Boldrin, M., Lucas, C., Pandolfi, A., Cetrullo, D., Polishchuck, R., Alberta, M., Pellegrini, G., Calafiore, A., Vitacolonna, E., Capani, F., Consoli, A., Halleux, C. M., Gillot, E. F., Brichard, S. M., Van der Planken, M., Corthouts, B., Peiffer, F., Scholten, D., Walke, M., Assert, R., Pirags, V., Pedula, K. L., Hillier, T. A., Brown, J. B., Santini, S. A., Marra, G., Cotroneo, P., Manto, A., Di Leo, M. A. S., Di Gregorio, S., Tordi, A., Pitocco, D., Ruotolo, V., Ghirlanda, G., Temelkova-Kurktschiev, T., Schaper, F., Koehler, C., Henkel, E., Hanefeld, M., Mancini, L., Citterio, F., Cotroneo, A., Ceroone, S., Castagneto, M., Rajbhandari, S. M., Dent, M. T., Plater, M. E., Harris, N. D., Tesfaye, S., Ward, J. D., Dupuy, O., Mayaudon, H., Lecoules, S., Bauduceau, B., Palou, M., Farret, O., Molinié, C., Antonelli-Incalzi, R., Fuso, L., Giordano, A., Calcagni, M. L., Todaro, L., Basso, S., Tramaglino, L. M., Troncone, L., Pistelli, R., Guillot, R., Bringuier, A., Porokhov, B., Guillausseau, P. J., Feldmann, G., Zivanic, S., Cizmic, M., Dragojevic, R., Vanovic, M., Borghouts, L. B., van Kranenburg, G. P. J., Schaart, G., Keizer, H. A., Niess, A. M., Dickuth, H. H., Lutz, O., Barbe, P., Calazel-Fournier, C., Hernandez, G., Saint-Martin, F., Galitzky, J., Gonçalves, A. A., da Silva, E. C., Brito, I. J. L., da Silva, C. A., Lawrence, N. J., Kousta, E., Mulnier, H., Penny, A., Millauer, B., Johnston, D. G., Robinson, S., Perriello, G., Pimenta, W., Pampanelli, S., Lucidi, P., Lepore, M., Porcellati, F., Cordoni, M. C., De Feo, P., Bolli, G. B., Sjöstrand, M., Holmäng, A., Lönnroth, P., Hauer, B., Grauer, P., Artzner, S., Lang, R., Stumvoll, M., Monti, L. D., Piatti, P. M., Gemone, F., Valsecchi, G., Magni, M., Barbieri, E., Setola, E., Sandoli, E. P., Galli-Kienle, M., Pontiroli, A. E., Nichols, Gregory A., Brown, Jonathan B., Salzsieder, E., Boltz, H., Ramirez, J. C., Rutscher, A., Fischer, U., Koenig, Ch., Friske, M., Schramm, W., Landgraf, R., Bachmann, W., Bangemann, M., Groeneveld, G., Edvell, Anders, Lindström, Per, Tsiotra, P., Koukourava, A., Raptis, S. A., Tsigos, C., Boutou, E., Triandaffilopoulou, A., Egido, E. M., Rodríguez-Gallardo, J., Gutiérrez, E., García, P., Silvestre, R. A., Marco, J., Khan, Akhtar, Ling, Zong-Chao, Ahren, Bo, Efendic, Suad, Bünting, C., Du, X., Zhi Sui, G., Rösen, P., Koschinsky, T., Kearney, T. M., Sharp, P. S., Lapolla, A., Fedele, D., Martano, L., Garbeglio, M., Seraglia, R., Favretto, D., Traldi, P., Meerwaldt, R., Smit, A. J., Links, Th. P., v. Roon, A. M., Graaf, R., Gans, R. O. B., Deynelİ, O., Ersöz, H. Ö., Gogas, D., Fak, A. S., Akalin, S., Veglio, M., Sivieri, R., Chinaglia, A., Scaglione, L., Le, T., Wong, N., Detrano, R., Charles, M. A., Colhoun, H. M., Francis, D. P., Rubens, M., Underwood, S. R., Fuller, J. H., Knudsen, E., Sato, A., Nielsen, F. S., Bonora, E., Kiechl, S., Willeit, J., Oberhollenzer, F., Egger, G., Bonadonna, R., Muggeo, M., Festa, A., D’Agostino, R., Howard, G., Mykkänen, L., Tracy, R. P., Haffner, S. M., Poulsen, P., Vach, K., Ijzerman, R. G., Bakker, S. J. L., Truster, J., Crowther, N. J., Cameron, N., Gray, I. P., Chaillous, L., Carel, J. C., Thivolet, C., Boitard, C., Charbonnel, B., Saï, P., Decochez, K., Keymeulen, B., Somers, G., Dorchy, H., Rottiers, R., Winnock, F., ver Elst, K., Weets, I., Pipeleers, D., Gorus, F., Seebaum, S., Schumm-Draeger, P.-M., Petzoldt, R., Federlin, K., Bonnevie-Nielsen, V., Martensen, P. M., Justesen, J., Worsaa, A., Karlsson, Maria, Sederholm, Sofia, Ludvigsson, Johnny, Bélicar, P., Dale, C., Vague, Ph., Alessis, C., Lassmann-Vague, V., Bode, B. W., Gross, T. M., Ghegan, M., Steed, R. D., Davidson, P. C., Ordoñez, A., Rubio, J. L., Sulleiro, J. M., Buendía, J. P., Zamora, J., Castillo, M., Schaupp, L., Ellmerer, M., Brunner, G. A., Sendlhofer, G., Schlack, Ch., Skrabal, F., Wach, P., Pieber, T. R., Heinemann, L., Krämer, U., Klötzer, H. M., Hermann, M., Cosgrove, K. E., Chapman, J. C., Shepherd, R. M., McIntyre, S., Butler, P. C., Dunne, M. J., Brekardin, E., Dörschner, H., Schwanstecher, C., Schwanstecher, M., Uhde, I., Emmanouilidou, E., Teschemacher, A. G., Pouli, A. E., Gylfe, E., Tengholm, A., Hellman, B., Perfetti, R., Aggarwal, S., Müller, Günter, Welte, Stefan, Wied, Susanne, Valverde, A. M., Mur, C., Kahn, C. R., Benito, M., Rondinone, C. M., Peterson, T., Laviola, L., Belsanti, G., Logoluso, F., Napoli, R., Davalli, A. M., Weir, G. C., Giorgino, R., Giorgino, F., Flesch, S., Hompesch, B., Rave, K., Susanto, F., Kühn-Velten, W. N., Heise, T., Rendell, M., Dole, J., Esper, R. J., Stein, E., Lemme, L., Rubinstein, A., Maritz, F. J., Soule, S., Market, A., Chajek-Shaul, T., Maislos, M., Tal, S., Stolero, D., Josefsen, K., Beckmann, H., Petersen, C., Ekman, R., Efanova, I., Zaitsev, S., Berggren, P. O., Birkenbach, M., Holl, R. W., Rosenbauer, J., Grabert, M., Icks, A., Schwab, O., Reile, K., Janssen, M. M. J., de Jongh, R. T., Casteleijn, S., Masurel, N., Hoogma, R. P. L. M., Santeusanio, F., Brunetti, P., Fanelli, C. G., Laureti, S., Bartocci, L., Maran, A., Crepaldi, C., Trupiani, S., Macdonald, I. A., Avogaro, A., Bouman, S. D., Keitz, M., Bruggink, J. E., Scheurink, A. J. W., Strubbe, J. H., Steffens, A. B., Ferguson, S. C., McCrimmon, R. J., Perros, P., Best, J. J. K., Deary, I. J., Frier, B. M., Robinson, R. T. C. E., Ireland, N. H., Bedford, C., Fairclough, E., Hudson, S., Heller, S. R., Borch-Johnsen, K., Berger, M., Overmann, H., Bender, R., Blank, M., Sawicki, P., Jörgens, V., Mühlhauser, I., Nosadini, R., Sailer, A., Dalla Vestra, M., Brocco, E., Piarulli, F., Frigato, F., Sambataro, M., Velussi, M., Baggio, B., Fioretto, P., Jager, A., van Hinsbergh, V. W. M., Kostense, P. J., Nrjpels, G., Gæde, P., Pedersen, O., Andrysiak-Mamos, E., Majkowska, L., Krzyżanowska, B., Pilarska, K., Czekalski, S., Mazzon, C., Brocco, S., Field, L. L., Nejentsev, S., Gombos, Z., Veijola, R., Knip, M., Simell, O., Vaarala, O., Åkerblom, H. K., Ilonen, J., Krokowski, M., Bodalski, J., Andrzejewski, W., Ławnik, M., Teodorczyk, A., Heinrich, A., Caillat-Zucman, S., Buzzetti, R., Petrone, A., Mesturino, C., Giorgi, G., Fiori, R., Nisticò, L., Di Genova, G., Cascino, I., Klöting, I., Kovacs, P., McKinney, P. A., Okasha, M., Parslow, R. C., Law, G. R., Gurney, K. A., Williams, R., Bodansky, H. J., Herzig, P., Giani, G., Vervoort, G., Lutterman, J. A., Berden, J. H. M., Wetzels, J. F. M., Paniagua, O., Shaw, L., Austin, C., Heagerty, A. M., Seppälä-Lindroos, A., Vehkavaara, S., Yki-Järvinen, H., Caballero, A. E., Lim, S. C., LoGerfo, F. W., Horton, E. S., Zembowicz, A., Fragasso, G., Caumo, A., Phan, V. C., Costa, S., Conti, M., Chierchia, S. L., Vigili de Kreutzenberg, S., Marchetto, S., Calò, L., Wascher, T. C., Wölkart, G., Brunner, F., Tripathy, Devjit, Carlsson, Martin, Isomaa, Bo, Tuomi, Tiinamaija, Groop, Leif, Stoffers, D. A., Muller, D. C., Wideman, L., Chin, G. A., Clarke, W. L., Hanks, J. B., Habener, J. F., Guazzarotti, L., Toffolo, G., Clementi, L., Vespasiani, G., Cobelli, C., Clauin, S., Bellanné-Chantelot, C., Bartolotta, E., Gautier, J.-F., Wilson, C., Weyer, C., Mort, D., Knowler, W. C., Polonsky, K., Bogardus, C., Pratley, R. E., Porksen, N., Veldhuis, J. D., Polonsky, K. S., Byrne, M. M., Brandt, A., Arnold, R., Katschinski, M., Göke, B., Hardt, E., Fritsche, A., Stefan, N., Schützenauer, S., Lüddeke, H. J., Renner, R., Hepp, K. D., Shnawa, N., Krugluger, W., Hopmeier, P., Schernthaner, G., Kautzky-Willer, A., Prager, R., Fallucca, F., Sabbatini, A., Sciullo, E., Torresi, P., Mazziotti, F., Maroccia, E., Napoli, A., Buongiorno, A., Deberg, M., Dozio, N., Castiglioni, M. T., Sodoyez-Goffaux, F., Carvalheiro, M., Fagulha, I., Fagulha, A., Gomes, L., Paiva, S., Marta, E., Sobral, E., Leitão, F., Pinto, L., Ruas, M., Buchanan, T., Di Cianni, G., Volpe, L., Casadidio, I., Bottone, P., Teti, G., Boldrini, A., Benzi, L., Rasera, T., Becciu, V., Beretta, A., Almirante, G., Castiglioni, M., Kerényi, Zs., Stella, P., Nádasdi, Á., Baranyi, É., Csákány, M. Gy., Tamás, Gy., Mehta, Z. M., Manley, S., Zimmett, P., Bottazzo, G. F., Hoey, Hilary, Mollensen, Henrik, Hougaard, Philip, McGee, Hanna, Vidal, J., Fernández, M., Sesmilo, G., Casamitjana, R., Gomis, R., Conget, I., Rathmann, W., Curran, S., Mitchell, J., Hennings, S., Katsaros, T., Saflianis, I., Gigiakou, E., Kasi, E., Polychroniades, V., Dzien, A., Dzien-Bischinger, Ch., Hadjidakis, D., Apostolopoulou, N., Sfakianakis, M., Raptis, A. E., Ryysy, L., Häkkinen, A.-M., Goto, T., Westerbacka, J., Halavaara, J., Libman, I., Pietropaolo, M., LaPorte, R., Pietropaolo, S., Becker, D., Pirie, F. J., York, D. F., Motala, A. A., Omar, M. A. K., Tzaneva, V., Iotova, V., Jaeger, C., Hatziagelaki, E., Stroedter, A., Becker, F., Bretzel, R. G., Strebelow, M., Schlosser, M., Ziegler, B., Ziegler, M., Wassmuth, R., Ostrauskas, R., Žalinkevičius, R., Norkus, A., Jarosz-Chobot, P., Otto-Buczkowska, E., Koehler, B., Maklakiewicz, E., Green, A., Ionescu-Tirgoviste, C., Serban, V., Guja, C., Mota, M., Creteanu, G., Calin, A., Morosanu, M., Ferariu, I., Halmagy, I., Cristescu, I., Strugariu, M., Minescu, A., Barbul, R., Visalli, N., Sabastiani, L., Adorisio, E., Cassone Faldetta, M. R., Multari, G., Casu, A., Songini, M., Pozzilli, P., Muntoni, Sa., Wäänänen, S., Law, G., Muntoni, S., Shubnikov, E., Choubnikova, J., Mikulecký, M., Michalková, D., Hlava, P., Teuscher, A. U., Reinli, K., Teuscher, A., Zhao, H. X., Stenhouse, E., Moyeed, R., Demaine, A. G., Millward, B. A., Feltbower, R. G., Holland, P., Campbell, F., Fear, N. T., Wasmuth, H. E., Elliott, R. B., McLachlan, C., Erhardt, G., Kolb, H., Guaita, G., Pelligra, I., Motzo, C., Obinu, M., Cossu, E., Cirillo, R., Kinalski, M., Krętowski, A., Bingley, P., Kinalska, I., Douek, I. F., Bingley, P. J., Gale, E. A. M., Imagawa, A., Hanafusa, T., Miyagawa, J., Matsuzawa, Y., Todd, J. A., Welsh, K., Marshall, S., Nolsøe, R., Kristiansen, O. P., Larsen, Z., Johannesen, J., Jahromi, M. M., Larsen, Z. M., Kyvik, K. O., Jeanclos, E., Schork, N. J., Aviv, A., Sieradzki, J., Małecki, M. T., Klupa, T., Hanna, L., Sieradzka, J., Frey, J., Królewski, A. S., Calvo, B., Bilbao, J. R., Perez de Nanclares, G., Castaño, L., Santos, J. L., Pérez-Bravo, F., Piquer, S., Puig-Domingo, M., Carrasco, E., Calvillán, M., De Leiva, A., Albala, C., Cavallo, M. G., Manca Bitti, M. L., Suraci, C., Crinò, A., Giordano, C., Cervoni, M., Sbriglia, M. S., Bizzarri, C., Marietti, G., Füchtenbusch, M., Bonifacio, E., Kredel, K., Schnell, O., Ziegler, A. G., Assaad-Khalil, S. H., Michelsen, B. K., El-Azzouni, O., Abou-Seif, M., Kamel, F., Fouad, K., Abdel-Aty, T., El-Sheikh, S., Zamani, Mahdi, Pociot, Hemming, Nerup, Jorn, Cassiman, Jean-Jacques, Olivares, E., Ladrière, L., Laghmich, A., Sener, A., Scott, F. W., Ivanova, O., Poltorack, V., Gorbenko, N., Gladkich, A., Nikitchenko, I., Dunger, A., Augstein, P., Berg, S., Williams, A. J. K., Norcross, A. J., Gillmor, H. A., Lampasona, V., Bernasconi, L., Hermite, L., Martin-Moutot, N., Boucraut, J., Seagar, M., Couraud, F., Scirpoli, M., Maioli, M., Tonolo, G., Bekris, L., Schranz, D., Ciccarese, M., Lernmark, A., Lee, H. C., Nam, J. H., Ahn, C. W., Song, Y. D., Lim, S. K., Kim, K. R., Huh, K. B., Fajardo, C., Carmona, E., Sanchez-Cuenca, J. M., Campos, V., Carles, C., Brazales, A., Merino, F., Piñón, F., Mašek, Z., Perušičová, J., Bárová, H., Šterzl, I., Hejduková, H., Schneiderka, P., Hink, S., Muzyka, B., Streit, G., Kopp, H. P., Kroiss, A., Tankova, T., Dakovska, L., Kirilov, G., Koev, D., Abrams, P., De Block, C., Rooman, R., Du Caju, M., Eibl, N. L., Wolf, H., Eibl, M. M., Di Cesare, E., Previti, M., Lombardo, F., Di Benedetto, A., Romano, G., De Luca, F., Cucinotta, D., Brunelle, R. L., Huang, J., Fineberg, S. E., Anderson, J. H., List, C., Lamesch, P., Kohlhaw, K., Schwarz, C., Wenzke, M., Richter, O., Hauss, J., Zeng, S. F., Xu, X. S., Zheng, S. X., Shii, K., Baba, S., Bonfanti, R., Bazzigaluppi, E., Meschi, F., Bognetti, E., Bosi, E., Chiumello, G., Cinapri, V., Quilici, S., Forotti, G., Giampietro, O., Matteucci, E., Luppi, P., Zanone, M. M., Rudert, W., Haluszczak, C., Alexander, A., Bertera, S., Gottlieb, P., Trucco, M., Irnstetter, A., Jäger, G., Schenker, M., Ziegler, M. A. G., Myśliwiec, J., Szelachowska, M., Monetini, L., Valente, L., Coppolino, G., Stefanini, L., Corbi, S., Spera, S., Matteoli, M. C., Ferrazzoli, F., Cantagallo, A., De Mattia, G. C., Walker, B., Sonnet, E., Gibassier, J., Derrien, C., Massart, C., Allannic, H., Maugendre, D., Leech, N. J., Elsegood, K. A., Narendran, P., Hubbard, A., Dayan, C. M., Mianowska, B., Bodalska-Lipińska, J., Chrul, S., Wyka, K., Geissler, A., Schneider, M. L., Bochow, B., Koop, I., Zhang, T. M., Zhang, Y., Han, C. H., Jin, S. X., Dervogormiyacıyan, H., Araslı, M., Aydemir, D., Yıllar, G., Deniz, G., Gürol, A. O., Aktaş, E., Tütüncü, Y., Pertyñska, M. P., Banasik, M., Zeman, K., Cypryk, K., Wilczyñski, J., Tchórzewski, H., Müser, E. S., Baier, J. E., Bergbauer, M., Schmutz, G., Figge, A., Reiser, M., Schmiegel, W., Burkart, V., Kim, Y.-E., Kauer, M., Utsugi, T., Kanda, T., Kobayashi, I., Uchiyama, T., Ito, H., Ohyama, Y., Tomono, S., Kawazu, S., Nagai, R., Hehmke, B., Heinke, P., Kelemen, K., Wegmann, D., Hutton, J. C., Wachlin, G., Schröder, D., Schmidt, S., Schloot, N. C., Hanifi-Moghaddam, P., Goebel, C., Rothe, H., Hausmann, A., Laureys, J., Depovere, J., Waer, M., Karsten, V., Tritschler, S., Belcourt, A., Pinget, M., Kessler, L., Gregori, S., Sala, L., Smiroldo, S., Davalli, A., Adorini, L., Bo, S., Repetti, E., Gentile, L., Fornengo, P., Bruno, A., Ferrero, L., Kanoun, F., Harzallah, F., Ftouhi, B., Mekaouar, A., Bellaaj, R., Fekih, M., Mebazaa, A., Zouari, B., Ben Khalifa, F., Spijkerman, A. M. W., Ruige, J. B., Colagiuri, S., Colagiuri, R., Palu, T., Na’ati, E., Muimui-heata, S., Samiu, O., deBlieck, C., Ta’ai, A., Foliaki, S., Hussain, Z., McLennan, M., Hansen, C. N., Ibsen, H., Dogadin, S. A., Nozdratchev, K. G., Lidfeldt, J., Nerbrand, C., Lindholm, L. H., Samsioe, G., Scherstén, B., Agardh, C.-D., Wójcikowski, Cz., Grzeszczak, W., Łopatyński, J., Bandurska-Stankiewicz, E., Mardarowicz, G., Król, H., Matej, A., Czupryniak, L., Kropiwnicka, A., Drzewoski, J., Viljoen, E., Costa, A., Martinez, S., Carmona, F., Levy, I., Baruffaldi, L., Solerte, B., Mantovani, E., Boullu, S., Jeandidier, N., Legaludec, V., Costa, B., Franch, J., Martín, F., Morató, J., Donado, A., Basora, J., Daniel, J., Sayeed, M. A., Mahtab, H., Kibriya, M. G., Khanam, P. A., Azad Khan, A. K., de Courten, M., Chitson, P., Cox, H., King, R., Dachtler, J., Johnston, D., Ito, C., Kataoka, M., Lakhdar, A. A., Myers, M. A., Fuecker, K., Echwald, S. M., Hansen, T., Ekstrøm, C. T., Urhammer, S. A., Eiberg, H., Roberts, S., Barrow, B. A., Hainsworth, J., Schousboe, K., Henriksenog, J. E., Sørensen, T. I. A., Herlihy, O. M., Timmer, B., Grant, P. J., Bennett, S. M. A., Ghunaim, S. A., Stewart, M. W., Baroni, M. G., Sentinelli, F., Lovari, S., Vitali, M., Capici, F., Barbetti, F., Weng, J. P., Lehto, M., Li, H., Forsblom, C., Groop, L., Blanche, H., Morel, V., Hansen, L., Stanojevic, V., Petersen, H. V., Urioste, S., Stoffers, D., Møller, A. M., Serup, P., Ek, J., Durviaux, S., Clausen, J. O., Rousseau, G. G., Lemaigre, F. P., Bjørkhaug, L., Njølstad, P. R., Lindner, T., Cockburn, B. N., Molven, A., Søvik, O., Lindner, T. H., Horikawa, Y., Sovik, O., Frederiksen, S. K., Almind, K., Van Obberghen, E., Kovács, P., van den Brandt, J., Fenger, M., Vaag, A., Haist, K., Weisser, M., Rettig, A., Zhang, M., Chung, S. S. M., Pihlajamäki, J., Karjalainen, L., Karhapää, P., Vauhkonen, I., Cassell, P., Uwakwe, N., Kopelman, P., Ramachandran, A., Snehalatha, C., Rasmussen, S. K., Lautier, C., Grigorescu, F., Smith, R. J., Frayling, T., Turner, R., Hitman, G., Subba Rao, P., Bennett, A. J., Jones, E., Lathrop, G. M., Menzel, S., Wahid, F., Cooper, L., Scott, J., Aitman, T. J., Galli, J., Fakhrai-Rad, H., Kamel, A., Marcus, C., Norgren, S., Luthman, H., Wallis, R. H., Collins, S. C., Kaisaki, P. J., Ktorza, A., Lathrop, M., Gauguier, D., Huxtable, S., McCarthy, M., Shimomura, H., Hanabusa, T., Tsunoda, K., Lazdins, M., Dalgaard, L. T., Jensen, N. M., Jensen, J. N., Lynn, S., Turnbull, D. M., Pérez de Nanclares, G., Gaztambide, S., Vázquez, J. A., Groves, C. J., Izmajlowicz, M. L., Horton, V. A., Owen, R. J., Stratton, I. R., Green, F. R., Groves, C., Horton, V., Owen, R., Stratton, I., Clark, L. A., Voigt, A., Rochlitz, H., Rau, H., Braun, J., Schmidt, K., Plock, K., Donner, H., Schöneberger, A., Usadel, K. H., Badenhoop, K., Bendlová, B., Mazura, I., Včelák, J., Vondra, K., Palyzová, D., Svatoš, J., Mikšová, P., Russo, G., Couture, P., Wilson, P. W. F., Cupples, L. A., Otvos, J. D., Schaefer, E. J., Ordovas, J. M., Malecki, M. T., Ji, L., Curtis, S., Rich, S. S., Warram, J. H., Krolewski, A. S., Gudayol, M., Usac, E. F., van Essen, E. H. R., Roep, B. O., ’t Hart, L. M., Janssen, J. J., van den Ouweland, J. M. W., Lemkes, H. H. P. J., Maassen, A. J., Nakano, S., Fukuda, M., Maejima, K., Imaizumi, N., Kitazawa, M., Nishizawa, M., Kigoshi, T., Uchida, K., Le Gall, J. Y., David, V., Baltrusch, S., Richter, T., da Silva Xavier, G., Dickens, M., Belin, V. D., Green, I. C., Burns, C. J., Squires, P. E., Howell, S. L., Persaud, S. J., Ban, N., Yamada, Y., Someya, Y., Ihara, Y., Tsuda, K., Seino, Y., Alcazar, O., Tyrberg, B., Carlsson, C., Andersson, A., Mukai, E., Ishida, H., Fujimoto, S., Kajikawa, M., Fujita, J., Tsuura, Y., Malaisse-Lagae, F., Picton, S., Tamarit-Rodriguez, J., Mukala-Nsengu-Tshibangu, A., Fernández, S., Giné, E., Ortsäter, H., Liss, P., Åkerman, K. E. O., Bergsten, P., Hu, S., Wang, S., Roos, E. S., Gounarides, J. S., Shapiro, M. J., de Souza, C. J., Papas, K. K., Nishimura, M., Kadiata, M. M., Louchami, K., Jijakli, H., Rajan, A. S., Kuang, S., Iyer, D., Waddell, I. D., Holloway, B. R., Ishihara, H., Wang, H., Wollheim, C. B., Ayvaz, G., Mercan, D., Rasschaert, J., Giroix, M.-H., Scruel, O., Portha, B., Broca, C., Fernandez-Alvarez, J., Manteghetti, M., Gross, R., Sauvaire, Y., Petit, P., Ribes, G., McClenaghan, N. H., Ball, A. J., Flatt, P. R., Rustenbeck, I., Dickel, C., Winkler, M., Grimmsmann, T., Meyer, U., Gross, I., Barnes, P. D., O’Brien, R. E., Abdel-Wahab, Y. H. A., Hashmi, M. N., Giesberts, A. N., White, S. J., Cooper, E. J., Hudson, A. L., Eglen, R. M., Dillon, M. P., Chan, S. L. F., Morgan, N. G., Parini, A., Gotfredsen, C., Ullrich, S., Su, J., Rösier, M., Hescheler, J., Greger, R., Wardt, R., Arredouani, A., Gailly, P., Henquin, J. C., Gilon, P., Macfarlane, W. N., Docherty, K., Jonkers, F. C., Schöfl, C., Börger, J., von zur Mühlen, A., Brabant, G., Grapengiesser, E., Harris, T. E., Buchan, A. M. J., Jones, P. M., Jaikaran, E. T. A. S., Marcon, G., St George-Hyslop, P. H., Fraser, P. E., Clark, A., Lebrun, P., Antoine, M.-H., Nguyen, Q.-A., Rorsman, Patrik, Wasmeier, C., Antinozzi, P., Maechler, P., Schwartz, E., Wollheim, C., Roderigo, H. M., Matsumoto, K., Ebihara, K., Yamamoto, H., Tabuchi, H., Fukunaga, K., Yasunami, M., Ohkubo, H., Miyamoto, E., Horn, P. A., García-Barrado, M. J., Sancho, C., Martín, M., Moratinos, J., Westerlund, J., Lin, J. M., Brown, R., Björklund, A., Grill, V., Detimary, P., Guiot, Y., Rahier, J., Elmi, A., Sehlin, J., Hauge-Evans, A. C., Cybal, M., Druzyńska, J., Wierzchowska, J., Krippeit-Drews, P., Drews, G., Krämer, C., Jornot, L., Düfer, M., Nöda, M., Yamashita, S., Takahashi, N., Tsubamoto, Y., Kasai, H., Sharp, G. W. G., Lembert, N., Joos, H. C., Ammon, H. P. T., Wahl, M. A., Ainscow, E. K., Zhao, C., Fabregat, M. E., Fernández-Álvarez, J., Franco, C., Novelli, M., Fernàndez-Alvarez, J., Masiello, P., Lajoix, A., Beffy, P., Roux, S., Chardès, T., Roye, M., Lajoix, A. D., Reggio, H., Peraldi-Roux, S., Henningsson, R., Salehi, A., Lundquist, I., Stickings, P., Mistry, S., Ratcliff, H., Morris, S. M., Cunningham, J. M., Ekelund, M., Ermakova, N. V., Paulssen, R. H., Florholmen, J., Carmellini, M., Mosca, F., Patané, G., Longo, D., Squatrito, S., Clement, L., Magnan, C., Vincent, M., Penicaud, L., Assimacopoulos-Jeannet, F., Vigneri, R., Rolfsen, S. E. D., Gregersen, S., Hermansen, K., Blondeau, B., Rojas, I., Novials, A., Femández-Usac, E., Cristóbal, P., Higham, C. E., Lawrie, L., Sherman, K. I. J., Birch, N., Tito, P., Robinson, C. V., de Koning, E. J. P., Verbeek, J. S., Esapa, C., Laube, B., Powell, D. S., Maksoud, H., Chargé, S. B. P., Matthews, D. R., Stratton, I. M., Karlsson, S., Myrsén-Axcrona, U., Östlund, B., Sundler, F., Bertrand, G., Puech, R., Bockaert, J., Persson-Sjögren, S., Täljedal, I.-B., Mooney, M. H., O’Harte, F. P. M., Simonsson, E., Abdel-Halim, Samy M., Efendić, Suad, Ahrén, Bo, Yanagida, K., Arima, T., Yada, T., Egéa, J. C., Hirtz, C., Deville de Périère, D., Meoni, C., Falqui, L., Arcelloni, C., Paroni, R., Folli, F., Barry, R., Turner, N. C., Tadayyon, M., Arch, J. R., Sutti, F., Perego, L., Baglioni, S., Otte, A., Socci, C., Raffaele, H. S., Stumpf, E., Aalto, Y., Otonkoski, T., Knuutila, S., Andersson, L. C., Berra, C., Furlan, R., Coppelli, A., Tellini, C., Bordignon, C., Rouiller, D. G., Lister, C. A., Moore, G. B. T., Piercy, V., Newman, M., Chapman, H., Smith, S. A., Anastasi, E., Bulotta, A., Tiberti, C., Ponte, E., Liddi, R., Taruscio, D., Falchi, M., Annerén, C., Welsh, M., Bernard, C., Ilic, C., Guilbert, V., Palgi, J., Korbutt, G. S., Rayat, G. R., Rajotte, R. V., Kieffer, T. J., Karlsson, Ella, Sandler, Stellan, Boujendar, S., Huotari, M.-A., Miettinen, P. J., Keski-Oja, J., Breda, E., Pacini, G., Vilsbøll, T., Toft-Nielsen, M.-B., Dinesen, B., Corssmit, E. P. M., Qvigstad, E., Mostad, I. L., Bjerve, K., Ann, C. W., Kume, M., Hiramatsu, M., Taniguchi, J., Saito, Y., Kawasaki, Y., Kanazawa, M., Notoya, Y., Hayashi, T., Djemli, A., Gallice, P., Coste, T., Jannot, M. F., Dufayet, D., Raccah, D., Vague, P., Sattar, S., Basak, R. C., Hasan, Z., Ali, L., Nikulina, M. A., Karlsen, A. E., Hong, T. P., Andersen, N. A., Puren, A. J., Fantuzzi, G., Dinarello, C. A., Gysemans, C. A., Sparre, T., Fey, S., Larsen, P. M., Andersson, A. K., John, N. E., Fey, S. J., Mose Larsen, P., Frigerio, S., Ghayur, T., Holländer, G. A., Zumsteg, U., Pinach, S., Monge, L., Grassi, G., Pasquero, P., Ruiu, G., Dall’Omo, A., Carta, Q., Hadjivassiliou, V., Dunger, A. M., Green, M. H. L., Rasilainen, S., Roivainen, M., Ylipaasto, P., Bouwens, L., Hovi, T., Sekine, N., Takahashi, K., Ishikawa, T., Okazaki, T., Fujita, T., Elliott, J., Scarpello, J. H. B., Conroy, S., Byrne, P., Newsholme, P., Harrison, M., Greenl, I. C., Kaya, F., Süsleyici, B., Öztürk, M., Eisner, M., Guldbakke, B., Karpenko, N., Brizgalova, G., Alesina, M., Røder, M. E., Schwartz, R. S., Prigeon, R., Kahn, S. E., Kendereški, A., Micić, D., Šumarac, M., Macut, Dj., Zonć, S., Čolić, M., Cvijović, G., Gligorović, P., Courtney, C. H., Atkinson, A. B., Ennis, C., Sheridan, B., Bell, P. M., Jolly, M., Amin, R., Godsland, I., Horvoka, R., Anyaoku, V., Lawrence, N., Krasova, N., Sergienko, L., Mingrone, G., Plat, L., Balasse, E. O., Zykova, T., Jenssen, T., Strelkova, A., Zykova, S., Tipisova, E., Féry, F., Wijenaike, A. N., Watt, P. W., Jung, R. T., Bolton-Smith, C., Rennie, M. J., Ludvik, B., Aigmueller, Th., Waldhaeusl, W., Courtois, P., Bource, F., Guenat, E., Philippe, J., Jéquier, E., Tappy, L., Benny, Santosa, Grönemeyer, Dietrich, Aygen, Sitke, Scholz, Nicole, Busch, Martin, Tauveron, I., Rochon, C., Dejax, C., Benoit, P., Capitan, P., Bayle, G., Prugnaud, J., Fabricio, A., Champredon, C., Thieblot, P., Grizard, J., Nielsen, M. F., Nyholm, B., Chandramouli, V., Schumann, W. C., Landau, B. R., Rizza, R. A., Mitrakou, A., Meyer, C., Tolias, A., Platanisiotis, D., Vlachos, L., Gerich, J., Wajngot, A., Sprangers, F., Jellema, W. T., Lopuhaä, C. E., van Lieshout, J. J., van der Zee, J. S., Mithieux, G., Croset, M., Zitoun, C., Hurot, J. M., Rajas, F., Montano, S., Willem, R., Verbruggen, I., Grue-Sørensen, G., Björkling, F., Watson, N. D., Burns, S. P., Murphy, H. C., Iles, R. A., Cohen, R. D., Rooney, K., Swan, V., Phuyal, J., Millar, J., Bryson, J., Denyer, G., Caterson, I., Thompson, C., Gaster, M., Handberg, Aa., Schrøder, H. D., Alzaid, A., Sobki, S., Thye-Rønn, P., Alford, F., Christopher, M., Gras, F., Brunmair, B., Neschen, S., Py, G., Lambert, K., Raynaud, E., Mercier, J., Tsuchihashi, K., Sumida, Y., Fujimoto, H., Nakamura, M., Miyata, E., Furuta, M., Katsuki, A., Ito, K., Sasaki, R., Hori, Y., Yano, Y., Adachi, Y., Lauritz, J., Eriksson, J. W., Burén, J., Zhao, L. J., Li, Z.-C., Kullin, M., Karlsson, F. A., Redondo, A., Puente, J., Clemente, F., González, N., Moberg, E., Amer, P., Hagström-Toft, E., Bolinder, J., Björnholm, M., Krook, A., Galuska, D., Myers, M., Zierath, J. R., Wallberg-Henriksson, H., Niklasson, M., Strindberg, L., Sternberg, F., Hebeda, S., Kratzer, W., Salgado, M. I., Hoss, U., Kalatz, B., Lohmann, S., Fussgänger, R., Khomazjuk, A. I., Ncscheret, A. P., Gonchar, I. V., Quinones-Galvan, A., Sironi, A. M., Cominacini, L., Nagai, Y., Yamashita, H., Takamura, T., Kobayashi, K., Szanto, I., Peth, J. A., Kinnick, T. R., Youngblood, E. B., Tritschler, H. J., Henriksen, E. J., Gašperíková, D., Rufo, C., Teran-Garcia, M., Nakamura, M. T., Clarke, S. D., Pye, S., Zhang, Z., Radziuk, J., Guignot, L., Bell, K. S., Lim-Fraser, M., Cooney, G., Kraegen, E. W., Takayama, S., Legare, D. J., Macedo, M. P., Lautt, W. W., Bradley, B., Barron, P., Davies, J., Ader, M., Richey, J. M., Ait El Mkadem, S., Macari, F., Renard, E., Méchaly, I., Brun, J. F., Cros, G., Bringer, J., del Aguila, L. F., Krishnan, R. K., Farrell, P. A., Ulbrecht, J., Correll, P. H., Kirwan, J. P., Mei, J., Rahn-Landström, T., Brindley, D., Manganiello, V., Degerman, E., Ziv, E., Shafrir, E., Kaiman, R., Galer, S., Bar-On, H., Gerő, L., Földes, K., Janssen, J., Járay, J., Perner, F., Haap, M., Houdali, B., Schmit, M. B., Dietze, G. J., Perrini, S., Natalicchio, A., Montrone, C., de Robertis, O., De Pergola, G., Strack, V., Kellerer, M., Kausch, C., Condorelli, G., Beguinot, F., Häring, H.-U., Song, X. M., Chibalin, A. V., Ryder, J. W., Jiang, X. J., Alessi, D. R., Hennige, A. M., Metzinger, E., Seipke, G., Trüb, T., Hey, A., Sørensen, A. R., Schäffer, L., Drejer, K., Kurtzhals, P., Hansen, B. F., Matozaki, T., Noguchi, T., Yamao, T., Takada, T., Ochi, F., Takeda, H., Inagaki, K., Hosoka, T., Kasuga, M., Schürt, M., Meier, M., Drenckhan, M., Meyer, M., Aries, S. P., Klein, H. H., Telting, D., van der Zon, G. C. M., Dorrestijn, J., Maassen, J. A., Clapham, J. C., Holder, J. C., Tomlinson, K. M., Pickavance, L., Buckingham, R., Wilding, J., Jacinto, S. M., Harrold, J., Ljung, B., Kjellstedt, A., Thalén, P., Widdowson, P., Williams, G., Oakes, N., Aoki, K., Saito, T., Satoh, S., Mukasa, K., Kaneshiro, M., Kawasaki, S., Hoshino, K., Okamura, A., Sekihara, H., Smith, U., Johansson, A., Nilsson, E., Olausson, T., Nakazawa, T., Suzuki, M., Martinez, J., Murado, P., Azal, Ö., Yönem, A., Çakır, B., Polat, Z., Kutlu, M., Çorakçı, A., Bayraktar, M., Gürlek, A., Koray, Z., Damian, M. S., Linn, T., Laube, H., Arzner, S., Meißner, H.-P., Giunti, S., Comune, M., Cassader, M., Conte, M. R., Sacchi, C., Musso, G., Mecca, F., Depetris, N., Gambino, R., Perin, P. Cavallo, Kawakami, S., Sandqvist, M., Jansson, P.-A., Šindelka, G., Widimský, J., Haas, T., Prázný, M., Mari, A., Nolan, J. J., Uusitupa, M. I. J., Karşıdağ, K., Hacıhanefioğlu, B., Dinççağ, N., Drivsholm, T., Palacios, R. T., Vølund, A., Pedersen, Oluf B., Letiexhe, M. R., Scheen, A. J., Quiñones Galvan, A., Simeoni, M., Basu, A., Uosukainen, A., Mäkimattila, S., Schlenzka, A., Adler, A. I., Levy, J., Stevens, R., Matthews, D., Holman, R., Boland, B. J., Jeanjean, M., Hermans, M. P., Maudoigt, C., Tonglet, R., Robert, A., Quiñones-Galvan, A., Cini, G., Galetta, F., Sanna, G., Gernone, F., Janssen, M. J., Gonera, R. K., Wolffenbuttel, B. H. R., de Leeuw, P. W., Schaper, N. C., Molęda, P., Kuczerowski, R., Czech, A., Tatoń, J., Taddei, S., Patiag, D., Qu, X., Wilkes, M., Gray, S., Seale, J. P., Donnelly, R., Campión, J., Maestro, B., Dávila, N., Carranza, M. C., Calle, C., Hales, C. N., Fernández-Real, J. M., Grasa, M., Pugeat, M., Barret, C., Ricart, W., Lindmark, S., Olsson, T., Tufvesson, M., Loeblein, K., Mehnert, B., Haering, H. U., Rave, Klaus, Heise, Tim, Clauson, Per, Hirschberger, Sabine, Heinemann, Lutz, Claret, M., Nadal, B., Truc, A., Rossi, L., Hildebrand, P., Ketterer, S., Beglinger, C., Keller, U., Gyr, K., Parvin, S., Overkamp, D., Vayreda, M., González-Huix, F., G-Huix, F., Zavaroni, I., Gasparini, P., Massironi, P., Zuccarelli, A., Delsignore, R., Reaven, G. M., Sheu, W. H. H., Lee, W. J., Chen, Y.-T., Iraklianou, S., Tournis, S., Volonakis, I., Spylopoulou, M., Bilianou, E., Melidonis, A., Foussas, S., Güler, Serdar, çakir, Bekir, Demi̇rbaş, Berrin, Gürsoy, Gül, Serter, Rüştü, Aral, Yalçin, Morton, G., Lee, S., Fahey, R., de Silva, A., Cai, X. J., Buckingham, R. E., Arch, J. R. S., Wilson, S., Clausen, J. T., Kristensen, P., Nielsen, P. F., Wulff, B. S., Thim, L., Holness, M. J., Sugden, M. C., Fryer, L. G. D., Munns, M. J., Mannucci, E., Ognibene, A., Cremasco, F., Bardini, G., Mencucci, A., Ciani, S., Pierazzuoli, E., Tsuchihashil, K., Rigalleau, V., Delafaye, C., Baillet, L., Vergnot, V., Brunou, P., Gatta, B., Gin, H., Felber, J. P., Munger, R., Assimacopoulos, F., Bobbioni, E., Golay, A., Wilken, M., Larsen, F. S., Buckley, D., Molina, L. M., Marquez, L., Arbeo, A., Hernandez, C., Kofod, H., Damholt, A. B., Buchan, A., Márquez, L., Luque, M. A., Sarti, L., Sutton, P. J., Behle, K., Heimesaat, M. M., Hüfner, M., Gravholt, Claus Højbjerg, Mølier, Niels, Christiansen, Jens Sandahl, Schmitz, Ole, Deacon, C. F., Brock, B., Knudsen, L. B., Agersø, H., Huusfeldt, P. O., Kelly, C. M. N., Brunn, C., Schioos, J., Sewing, S., Lemansky, P., Wawro, S., Mest, H. J., Taguchi, T., Motoshima, H., Yoshizato, K., Guenifi, Amel, Henriksson, M., Johansson, J., Shafqat, J., Tally, M., Wahren, J., Jömvall, H., Ekberg, K., Rigler, R., Pramanik, A., Kratz, G., Johansson, B.-L., Uhlén, M., Jörnvall, H., Forst, T., Dufayet De La Tour, D., Kunt, T., Pfützner, A., Goitom, K., Pohlmann, T., Schneider, S., Johansson, B. L., Löbig, M., Engelbach, M., Beyer, J., Ekman, Bertil, Nyström, Fredrik, Arnqvist, Hans J., Halvatsiotis, P. G., Meek, S., Bigelow, M., Nair, K. S., Maghsoudi, S., Fisker, S., Vølund, A. A., Jörgensen, J. O. L., Christiansen, J. S., Hilsted, J., Mazerkina, N. A., Tiulpakov, A. N., Gorelyshev, S. K., Peterkova, V. A., Macut, D. J., Dieguez, C., Casanueva, F. F., Catalina, P. F., Mallo, F., Andrade, A., García-Mayor, R. V. G., Popova, V. V., ter Maaten, J. C., Popp-Snijders, C., Madsen, L., Ukropec, J., Bergene, E., Rnstan, A. C., Berge, R., Arner, P., Wahl, G., Häring, H., Bryson, J. M., Curtis, S. E., Caterson, I. D., Winzell, M. Sörhede, Svensson, H., Ahnén, B., Holm, C., Phillips, C., Madigan, C., Owens, D., Collins, P., Johnson, A., Tomkin, G. H., Cabezas, M. Castro, van Oostrom, A. J. H. H. M., Erkelens, D. W., Summers, L. K. M., Fielding, B. A., Ilic, V., Clark, M. L., Frayn, K. N., Pietzsch, J., Julius, U., Nitzsche, S., Fischer, S., Lindgren, C., Amrot-Fors, L., Hoffmann, M. M., Luft, D., Schmülling, R.-M., D’Adamo, M., Leonetti, F., Paoloni, A., Ribaudo, M. C., Basso, M. S., Elmore, U., Restuccia, A., Sbraccia, P., Emilsson, V., O’Dowd, J., Heyman, R., Cawthorne, M. A., Pelikánová, T., Kazdová, L., Žák, A., Chvojková, Š., Özer, E. M., Kadıoğlu, P., Korugan, Ü., Hatemi, H., Rivellese, A. A., Dullaart, R. P. F., Riemens, S. C., Sluiter, W. J., van Tol, A., Farnier, M., Megnien, S., Turpin, G., Stulp, B. K., Brambilla, P., Brunelli, A., Riva, M. C., Manzoni, P., de Poli, S., Riboni, S., Stolk, R. P., Meijer, R., Wink, O., Zelissen, P. M. J., van Gils, A. P. G., Grobbee, D. E., Vilarrasa, N., Gimenez, O., Lopez, L., Insa, R., Fdez Castañer, M., Cabrera-Rode, E., Perich, P., Diaz-Horta, O., Molina, G., Fernández Castañer, M., López, L., Jiménez, O., Boltaña, A., Ampudia-Blasco, F. J., Martínez, I., Civera, M., Ascaso, J. F., Carmena, R., Ahmed, K., Luzio, S., Furmaniak, V., Owens, D. R., Dionadji, Mbainguinam, Mbaissouroum, Mouanodji, Anderson, J., Garg, S., MacKenzie, T., Shephard, M., Peery, B., Chase, H., Holstein, A., Thießen, E., Kaufmann, N., Egberts, E.-H., Lutgers, H. L., Hullegie, L. M., Hoogenberg, K., Wientjes, K. J., Schoonen, A. J., Wientjes, K. J. C., Schoonen, A. J. M., Weitgasser, R., Gappmayer, B., Pichler, M., Sapin, R., Friess, P., Eskes, S. A., de Vries, J. H., Pouwer, F., van Ballegooie, E., Spijker, A. J., Jeng, L., Winsett, J., Tubiana-Rufi, N., Munz-Licha, G., Polak, M., Sheehan, J., Ulchaker, M., Toeller, M., Üstün, A., Yilmaz, M. T., Aparicio, M., Peyron, E., Rizkalla, S. W., Taverna, M., Guerre-Millo, M., Chevalier, A., Pacher, N., Slama, G., Gorshunska, M., Buyken, A. E., Heitkamp, G., Kabir, M., Oppert, J. M., Wursch, P., Bruzzo, F., Rahman, M. H., Fatima, K., Ahmed, S., Mondal, H. N., Yilmaz, M., Öztok, U., Karakoç, A., Çakır, N., Düzgün, E., Yetkin, İ., Arslan, M., Şardaş, S., Wilding, John, Géloën, A., Baret, G., Dalmaz, Y., Peyronnet, J., Clémenceau, B., Martignat, L., Lalain, S., Gouin, E., Kenda-Ropson, N., Miller, A. O. A., You, S., Aguilera, E., Recasens, M., Flores, L., Ricart, M. J., Fernández-Cruz, L., Esmatjes, E., Crenier, L., Noël, C., Le Moine, A., Mahy, M., Danguy, A., Kiss, R., Goldman, M., Bracci, C., De Haan, B., Nilsson, K., Deschamps, J. Y., Glagoličová, A., Smrčková, I., Dieterle, C., Illner, W. D., Land, W., Feldmeier, H., Scheuer, R., Lalli, C., Di Loreto, C., Ellringmann, U., Balks, H. J., v. zur Mühlen, A., Dengler, R., Weissenborn, K., Rasmussen, B. M., Ørskov, L., Watson, J., Owen, G., Barrett, G., Ingleby, J., Weiss, M., Deary, I., Cavan, D., Kerr, D., Bruneiii, A., Cuce’, A., Elsing, H. G., Kühne, D., Quinn, N. D., Warner, D. P., Buysschaert, M., Jamal, R., O’Brien, T., Latare, P., Mullen, J., Rein, A., Wargo, M., Parkes, J. L., Ginsberg, B., Sotiropoulos, A., Peppas, Th. A., Kotsini, V., Apostolou, O., Bousboulas, S., Michailidis, E., Sawala, M., Pappas, S., Nilsson, P. M., Nilsson, J. Å., Berglund, G., Molins, T., Esteban, J. I., Genescà, J., Paris, I., Haufroid, V., Selvais, Ph., Petit, J. M., Duong, M., Grappin, M., Guiguet, M., Rudoni, S., Portier, H., Brun, J. M., Bagg, W., Plank, L., Drury, P. L., Sharpe, N., Braatvedt, G. D., Carrascosa, J. M., Molero, J. C., Fermίn, Y., Andrés, A., Satrústegui, J., Rietzsch, H., Patzak, A., Schwanebeck, U., Simpson, H., Robertson-Mackay, F., Montegriffo, E., Fox, C., Chiasson, J.-L., Josse, R. G., Dorman, J. M., Gerstein, H. C., Lau, D., Leiter, L. A., Maheux, P., Meneilly, G. S., Murphy, L., Rodger, N. W., Ross, S. A., Ryan, E., Yale, J.-F., Wolever, T. M. S., Haller, T., Elias, I., Segal, P., Standi, E., Rybka, J., Sencer, E., Satman, I., Schlcnzka, A., Vakkilainen, J., Tsaglis, H., Ioannidis, I., Giakoumaki, A., Amantou, A., Komitopoulos, N., Georgiou, S., Varsamis, E., Katsilambros, N., El Gayar, M., Shereba, N., Botros, R., Fikry, R., Jackson, D., Balme, M., Silva-Nunes, J., Alves, J., Bogalho, P., Gardete-Correia, L., Nunes-Corrêa, J., Kot’átková, A., Němcová, D., Vrbíková, J., Zamrazil, V., Meyer, L., Delbachian, I., Lehert, P., Cugnardey, N., Drouin, P., Guerci, B., Wagner, O. F., Jones, N. P., Vallance, S. E., Thompson, K. A., Miller, A. K., Inglis, A. M. L., Patterson, S., Jorkasky, D., Freed, M. I., Mathisen, A. L., Schneider, R., Rubin, C., Houser, V., Beebe, K. L., Kortboyer, J. M., Eckland, D. J. A., Cranmer, H., Mori, Y., Kurokawa, N., Komiya, H., Horikoshi, H., Yokoyama, J., Tajima, N., Ikeda, Y., Bakst, A., Hemyari, P., Lönnqvist, F., Owen, S., Vikramadithyan, R. K., Chakrabarti, R., Misra, P., Prem Kumar, M., Sunil Kumar, K. B., Ghosh, A., Rajagopalan, R., Goldstein, B., Katoh, S., Tsuruoka, N., Hata, S., Matsushima, M., Ikemoto, S., Inoue, Y., Edwards, G., Fonseca, V., Biswas, N., Bakris, G., Viberti, G., Rebuck, A. S., Weill, S., Abel, M. G., Klappoth, W., Brodesser, A., Linkeschowa, R., Pushparaj, P., Tan, C. H., Tan, B. K. H., Bahner, A., Parker, J., Waite, G., Lipson, V., Nahar, N., Rokeya, B., Parveen, S., Nur-e-Alam, M., Mosihuzzaman, M., Hansen, A. Kornerup, Lepore°, M., Kurzhals, R., Pampanelli°, S., Fanelli°, C. G., Bolli°, G. B., Ratner, R. E., Hirsch, I. B., Mecca, T. E., Wilson, C. A., Mohideen, P., Mudaliar, S., Deutsch, R., Ciaraldi, T., Armstrong, D., Kim, B., Morrill, B., Sha, X., Henry, R., Meyer, B. H., Scholtz, H. E., van Niekerk, N., Rosenkranz, B., Schoenle, E., Witthaus, Elke, Bradley, Clare, Stewart, John, Barbeau, M., Myers, S., Flora, D., DiMarchi, R., Chance, R., Plum, A., Larsen, P. S., Larsen, U. D., Kristensen, J. B., Jansen, J. A., Olsen, B., Mortensen, H., Hylleberg, B., Jacobsen, L. V., Gall, M.-A., Søgaard, B., Ewing, F. M., Ireland, R. H., Hoogwerf, B., Raskin, P., Jovanovic, L., Leiter, L., Boss, A. H., Bott, U., Ebrahim, S., Hirschberger, S., Leukel, P., Sieber, H. J., McGill, J., Kilo, C., Kamp, N. M., Wutte, A., Le Thai, F., Balarac, N., Allicar, M. P., Cazeneuve, B., Augendre, B., Wise, S. D., Seah, E. S., Koivisto, V., Torlone, E., Del Sindaco, P., Ciofetta, M., Hedman, C., Orre Pettersson, A.-C., Lindström, T., Cernigoi, A. M., Kong, N., Kitchen, M. M., Ryder, R. E. J., Petkova, M., Angelova-Gateva, P., Malone, J., Arora, V., Bue-Valleskey, J., Pein, M., Diebler, F., Roach, P., Gudat, U., Dreyer, M., Hanusch, U., Ristic, S., McLeod, J., Hirschberg, Y., Garreffa, S., Keilson, L., Mather, S., Gagen, K., Chen, W., Dragonas, N., Chuang, L. M., Juang, J. H., Wu, H. P., Chiang, Y. D., Li, K. L., Jorgensen, L. N., Tai, T. Y., Cheatham, W. W., Kennedy, F., Woo, V., Jain, R., Boss, A., Moses, R., Clauson, P., Fischer, T., Björk, S., Østergaard, A., Langendorf, K. W., Hatorp, V., Hasslacher, C., Farrar, N. S., Chambers, N. J., Denyer, G. S., Johnston, G. A. R., Hashiguchi, S., Jönsson, A., Hallengren, B., Rydberg, T., Herbaut, C., Turc, A., Mourand, I., Chevassus, H., Molinier, N., Christensen, A.-B. L., Mathiesen, E. R., Stage, E., Damm, P., Boivin, S., Gross, P., Pennington, M., Harder, T., Kohlhoff, R., Dörner, G., Rohde, W., Plagemann, A., Ferdeghini, M., Murru, S., Maffei, M., Cecchetti, P., Dunne, F., Brydon, P., Smith, T., Proffitt, M., Holder, R., Gee, H., Goulis, D. G., Teoh, T. G., Asatiani, N., Elphick, A., Natsvlishvili, M., Chanturia, T., Shelestova, E., Ramazashvili, M., Hod, M., Cederberg, J., Casi, A. Leunda, Pampfer, S., De Hertogh, R., Hinck, L., Aly, S., Bertie, J., Botta, R. M., Imbergamo, M. P., Impiccichè, M. G., Todaro, B., Greco, D., Ekbom, P., Clausen, P., Feldt-Rasmussen, U., Feldt-Rasmussen, B., Mølsted Pedersen, L., Nørgaard, K., Svenningsen, A., Nielsen, L., Zmudzińska, M., Ziętek, I., Min, Y., Crawford, M. A., Bozzoni, F., Corubolo, C., Borrello, E., Di Biase, N., Spagnolo, S., Hawthorne, G., Sen, D., Bagust, A., Maier, W., Currie, C. J., Sailesh, S., Patel, V., Hayes, D., Cockrill, B., Gatling, W., Budd, S., Mullee, M. A., Savill, A. W., Smithers, M. G., Davies, R. R., Sandford, A., Stutz, L., Vadstrup, S., Simonsen, V., Musaeus, L., Molsing, B., Lyholm, B., Turner, B. C., Jenkins, E., Hejlesen, O. J., Andreassen, S., Hovorka, R., Cavan, D. A., Klinge, A., Strauss, K. W., Guthrie, R., Testa, M., Zimmerman, R., Sandberg, M., Steinfatt, H., Hardenberg, R., Gottsmann, M., König, A., Schmauß, S., Hierl, F. X., Renders, C. M., Valk, G. D., van Eijk, J. Th. M., van der Wal, G., Jermendy, G., Hídvégi, T., Müller, U. A., Junghänel, J., Köhler, S., Köhler, C., Schumann, M., Use, G., de Valk, H. W., Blankestijn, J. G., de Bruin, H. J., Bottomley, J., Gillam, S., Holmes, J., Murphy, M., Madani, S. F., Müller, R., Hunger Dathe, W., Grüßer, M., Roien, D., Hussain, M., Vibe-Petersen, J., Braun, A., Schiel, R., Höfer, A., Leppert, K., Trento, M., Passera, P., Tomalino, M., Bajardi, M., Vaccari, P., Pagnozzi, F., Pomero, F., Molinatti, G. M., Porta, M., Blaauwwiekel, E. E., Hania, M., Scholten-Jaegers, S. M. H. J., Links, T. P., Perciun, R., Dumitrescu, C., Skeie, S., Thue, G., Sandberg, S., Nordfeldt, S., Ludvigsson, J., García, Rosario, Suárez, Rolando, Henry, J. L., Kangas, M., Wilson, P. H., Pibernik, M., Szabo, S., Metelko, Ž., González-Clemente, J. M., Galdon, G., De Pedro, B., Fontanals, Ll., Miñarro, A., Topsever, P., Azık, A., Karşıdaǧ, K., Dündar, Y., Şengül, A., Vileikyte, L., Apostolou, T., Tomenson, B., Bundy, C. H., Gokal, R., Gormley, D. A., Baksi, A. K., Hrachovinová, T., Csémy, L., Bartášková, D., Krch, F. D., Gåfvels, M. C., Lithner, F., Branchtein, L., Matos, M. C. G., Gaio, D., Yamashita, T., Pousada, J. M. D. C., Duncan, B. B., Schmidt, M. I., Buchanan, T. A., Xiang, A. H., Tan, S., Peters, R. K., Trigo, E., Kjos, S. L., Lee, W. P., Azen, S., Ilic, S., Mezic, J., Pettitt, D. J., Bastyr, E. J., Camps, I., Salcedo, M. D., Rius, F., Rubio, M., Baptista, C., Martins, T., Ruas, M. M. A., Acosta, D., Cerrillos, L., Soto, A., Quijada, D., Morales, F., Silva, H., García-Hernandez, N., Villamil, F., Astorga, R., Selby, P. L., Jude, E. B., Biggs, A. M., Al-Sabbagh, S., Kumar, S., Rowbotham, J., McKenzie, W. E., Dodson, P. M., Barnett, A. H., Maresh, M., Alevizaki, M., Anastasiou, E., Grigorakis, S. I., Philippou, G., Michalopoulou, G., Souvatzoglou, A., Corcoy, R., Pau, E., Pascual, E., García-Patterson, A., Albareda, M. L., Ccrmeño, J., Altirriba, O., Adelantado, J. M., Ubeda, J., Endocrinologia, S., Reichelt, A. J., Nucci, L., Teixeira, M. M., Costa-e-Forti, A., Ciampalini, P., Giannone, G., Benedetti, S., Borrelli, P., Czerniawska, M., Manowska, B., Rami, B., Schober, E., Hueppe, A., Granditsch, G., Huber, W., Bittmann, B., Jaeger, A., Saukkonen, T., Väisänen, S., Savilahti, E., Šumník, Z., Kotalová, R., Loudová, M., Cinek, O., Šnajderová, M., Kolousková, S., Vavřinec, J., Barbato, M., Viola, T., Formisano, M., Hovind, P., Adler, I. A., Makita, Z., Takeuchi, M., Kamada, Y., Koike, T., Courrèges, J. P., Pradier, P., Bacha, J., Aboud, E., André, L., Lamarca, R., Janeczko-Sosnowska, E., Lewandowski, Z., Janeczko, D., Kopczyñski, J., Nakagami, T., Tomonaga, O., Babazono, T., Iwamoto, Y., Nakanishi, K., Higa, M., Kosugi, E., Elving, L. D., Szadkowska, A., Mirecka, M. W., Czerniawska, E., Weekers, L., Hadjadj, S., Belloum, R., Gallois, Y., Bouhanick, B., Marre, M., Saucha, W., Skwarna, B., Zychma, M., Żukowska-Szczechowska, E., Zychma, M. J., Zukowska-Szczechowska, E., Nazim, J., Dziatkowiak, H., Sanak, M., Cieślik, G., Nannipieri, M., Viberti, G. C., De Cosmo, S., Piras, G., Errannini, E., Uchigata, Y., Miura, J., Okada, T., Gong, J.-S., Zhang, J., Tanaka, M., Wamoto, Y., Zucaro, L., Bacci, S., Miscio, G., Thomas, M., Piras, G. P., Cavallo Perin, P., Mauer, M., Barzon, I., Bortoloso, E., Saller, A., Crepaldi, G., Latif, Z. A., Christensen, P. K., v. Larsen, S., Olsen, S., Bombonato, G., Sacerdoti, D., Chiesura-Corona, M., Marangon, A., Rudberg, S., Rasmussen, L., Bangstad, H.-J., Ösrterby, R., Sivous, G. I., Kasatkina, E. P., Demurov, L. M., Nosikov, V. V., Kotova, A. K., Kuraeva, T. L., Mishina, I. I., Gorashko, N. M., Nosicov, V. V., Petercova, V. A., Berrut, G., Alhenc-Gelas, F., Tsimaratos, M., Gerbi, A., Barone, R., Ollerton, R. L., Playle, R. A., Luzio, S. D., Evans, W. D., Burch, A., Siebenhofer, A., Meinitzer, A., Brandmaier, H., Brunner, G., Plank, J., West, P., Tindall, H., McKenna, K., Smith, D., Tormey, W., Kesson, C. M., Thompson, C. J., Penno, G., Anichini, R., Bandinelli, S., Boldrini, E., Giannarelli, R., Piazza, F., Pucci, L., Karunakaran, S., Morris, R. J., Nádas, J., Farkas, K., Daróczy, A., Péterfai, É., Svensson, M., Weigert, C., Facchin, S., Gambaro, G., Brodbeck, K., Schleicher, E., Tada, H., Nomura, K., Kuboki, K., Tsukamoto, M., Inokuchi, T., Menè, P., Pugliese, F., Iino, K., Yoshinari, M., Iwase, M., Asano, T., Sonoki, K., Wakisaka, M., Takata, Y., Ujishima, M., Del Prete, D., Anglani, F., Antonucci, F., Mauri, J. M., Vallés, M., Gutiérrez, C., Vendrell, J., Shinada, M., Akdeniz, A., Panagiotopoulos, P., Bach, L. A., Law, V. A., Lecomte, P. P., Yokota, C., Okuda, Y., Odawara, M., Yamashita, K., Yamada, N., Kawai, K., Açbay, Ö., Mazlum, A., Kural, E., Gündoğdu, S., Jensen, C., Körner, A., Eklöf, A.-Ch, Jaremko, G., Lal, M., DiBona, G., Aperia, A., Yavuz, D. G., Tuncer, M., Sargon, M., Küçükkaya, B., Ahıskalı, R., Akalın, Sema, Nohara, E., Oates, P. J., Ellery, C. A., Yonem, A., Azal, O., Cakýr, B., Erdogan, M. F., Corakcý, A., Ozdemir, I. C., Stevens, R. J., Yudkin, J. S., Webber, J., Wheeler, D. C., Taylor, K. G., Jones, S. L., Srivatsa, A., Anderson, S. G., Cruikshank, J. K., Florkowski, C. M., Scott, R. S., Graham, P. J., Moir, C. L., Flores, C., Ruggenenti, P., Dodesini, A. R., Vasile, B., Gaspari, F., Arnoldi, F., Ferrari, S., Ciocca, I., Spalluzzi, A., Remuzzi, G., Delvigne, C., Ballaux, D., Bosman, D. R., Winkler, A. S., Marsden, J., Watkins, P. J., Strutton, D., Erbey, J. R., Jacobsen, P., Rossing, K., Jensen, J. S., Mansfield, M. W., Kowalska, I., Telejko, B., Bachórzewska-Gajewska, A., Prokop, J., Kochman, W., Musiał, W., Naskręt, D., Oleksa, R., Zozulińska, D., Sowiński, J., Wierusz-Wysocka, B., Klamann, A., Jonas, M., Müller-Lung, U., Heuser, L., Launhardt, V., Valensi, P., Pariès, J., Torremocha, F., Brulport, V., Sachs, R. N., Vanzetto, G., Levy, M., Lormeau, B., Halimi, S., Perfornis, A., Boumal, D., Zimmermann, C., Bernard, Y., Sabbah, A., Meneveau, N., Gautier, S., Bassand, J. P., Anděl, M., Kraml, P., Potočková, J., Dvořáková, H., Trešlová, L., Nuttall, S. L., Martin, U., Kendall, M. J., Schiaffini, R., Pantaleo, A., Battocletti, T., Vaccari, V., Brufani, C., Martuscelli, E., Gargiulo, P., Nieszner, E., Posa, I., Kocsis, E., Préda, I., Pogatsa, G., Koltai, M. Z. S., Stefanidis, A., Manoussakis, S., Handanis, S., Zairis, M., Vitalis, D., Dadiotis, L., Fiorina, P., La Rocca, E., Astorri, E., Rossetti, C., Lucignani, G., Giudici, D., Castoldi, R., Mazarakis, N., Giagiakou, E., Karavidas, A., Agellou, A., Karamani, O., Matsakas, E., Caviezel, F., Morricone, L., Ranucci, M., Denti, S., Cazzaniga, A., Enrini, R., Isgrò, G., González de Molina, F. J., Sala, J., Masià, R., Marrugat, J., Kruszewski, P., Wolnik, B., Bieniaszewski, L., Świerblewska, E., Semetkowska-Jurkiewicz, E., Krupa-Wojciechowska, B., Vasilikos, P. G., Alaveras, A. E. G., Anastasopoulos, N. G., Chala, E., Sidira, M., Christakopoulos, P. D., Poulsen, P. L., Hansen, K. W., Ebbehøj, E., Knudsen, S. T., Mogensen, C. E., Ramu, Y., Vidyullatha, Y., Strojek, K., Gorska, J., Morawin, E., Ritz, E., Ciavarella, A., Malini, P. L., Strocchi, E., Fiumi, N., Ambrosioni, E., Idzior-Waluś, B., Stevens, L., McEneny, J., O’Kane, M. J., Moles, K. W., McMaster, C., Young, I. S., Leonhardt, W., Konstadelou, E., Gürlek, Alper, Soedamah-Muthu, S., Taskinen, M. R., Ehnholm, C., Wägner, A., Bayen, Laia, Rigla, M., Ortega, E., Caixàs, A., Mestrón, A., Ordóñez, J., Pérez, A., Sotiropoulou, G., Servais, P. L., Bertolotto, A., Pilo, M., Suchánková, G., Andratschke, S., Tschöp, M., Strasburger, C.-J., Rizzo, L., Aerts, P., Vinckx, M., Ansquer, J. C., Ryan, M., Buter, H., Navis, G. J., de Jong, P. E., de Zeeuw, D., Carreras, G., Giménez, G., Pou, J. M., Howorka, K., Gabriel, M., Pumprla, J., Köves, A., Bhowmik, N. B., Haque, A., Rahman, A., Paleari, F., Gamba, P., Mauri, G., Rovaris, G., Giannattasio, C., Piatti, M. L., Zincone, A., Cavaletti, G., Mancia, G., Lan, S., Arezzo, J., Gerber, R. A., Klioze, S. S., Saponara, C., Tartaglione, T., Cercone, S., Caputo, S., Meloni, T., Brunetti, D., Di Lazzaro, V., Xu, G., Jiang, H. Y., Shy, M. E., Sugimoto, K., Zhang, W.-X., Kuchmerovskaya, T., Donchenko, G., Shymansky, I., Kuchmerovsky, N., Pakyrbaeva, L., Cameron, N. E., Keegan, A., Cotter, M. A., Mirrlees, D., Smale, S. E., Biessels, G. J., Duis, S. E. J., Kamal, A., Gispen, W. H., Carrington, A., Carman, S., Smiarowski, H., Lavoie, D., Sawicki, D., Sabetta, A., Litchfield, J., Van Zandt, M., Sredy, J., Smirnova, V., Strokov, I., Ivanova, L., Ichunina, A., Nakamura, J., Nakayama, M., Hamada, Y., Chaya, S., Kato, K., Kasuya, Y., Mizubayashi, R., Miwa, K., Yasuda, Y., Kamiya, H., Hotta, N., Bíró, K., Kukorelli, T., Szilágyi, N., Kürthy, M., Komáromy, A., Mogyorosi, T., Nagy, K., Çakir, M., Baskal, N., Güllü, S., Elhan, A. H., Erdogan, G., Ziegler, D., Piolot, R., Neubauer, J., Senesi, B., Bonetti, R., Napolitano, A., Canepa, F., Ottonello, P., Schabmann, A., Giménez-Pérez, G., Arroyo, J. A., López, T., Ponz, E., Mauricio, D., Diem, P., Zanchin, L., Suter, S. L., Lefrandt, J. D., Smit, A., van Roon, A. M., Dullaart, R., Voita, D., Mackevics, V., Vitols, A., Lengyel, Cs., Farkas, Gy., Török, T., Légrády, P., Várkonyi, T. T., Kardos, A., Gingl, Z., Kempler, P., Rudas, L., Lonovics, J., Marchand, M., Stevens, L. K., Tarnás, Gy., Estrella, F., Christensen, N. J., Keresztes, K., Barna, I., Hermányi, Zs., Vargha, P., Bonnevie, L., Chanudet, X., Larroque, P., Tutuncu, N. Bascil, Deger, A., Batur, M. K., Yildirir, A., Onalan, O., Aksöyek, S., Kabakçι, G., Erbaş, T., Galicka-Latała, D., Surdacki, A., Gerritsen, J., TenVoorde, B. J., Heethaar, R. M., Tagawa, T. S., Kodama, M., Yoshioka, R., Yamasaki, Y., Didangelos, T., Athyros, V., Kontopoulos, A., Papageorgiou, A., Karamitsos, D., Lacigová, S., Rušavý, Z., Kárová, R., Perrild, H., Kay, L., Jørgensen, T., Bień, A. I., Witek, P., Geraldes, Elizabete, Rodrigues, D., Pereira, L., Doménech, A., Leitão, P., Anagnostopoulos, D., Foster, A. V. M., Nag, S., Barsoum, M., Lewis, G., Dunlop, N., Connolly, V., Bilous, R., Kelly, W., Chantelau, E., Gede, A., Sharman, D., O’Halloran, D., Best, C., Abbas, Z. G., Lutale, J., Gill, G. V., Jarvis, W. R., Archibald, L. K., Corcoran, S., Mansell, J., Pibworth, L., Terada, H., Shiba, T., Utugi, N., Utugi, T., Blum, M., Strobel, J., Höffken, K., Razvi, F. M., Kritzinger, E. E., Taylor, K., Jones, S., Illahi, W., Grüβer, M., Hartmann, P., Hoffstadt, K., van Leiden, H. A., Moll, A. C., Polak, B. C. P., Pietragalla, G. B., Maurino, M., Montanaro, M., Karadeniz, Ş., Tommasini, P., Quadrini, C., Demiraj, V., Rispoli, E., Ota, A., Takama, H., Saito, N., Hemández, C., Lepore, D., Antico, L., Giardina, B., Franconi, F., Michoud, E., Chamot, S., Riva, Ch., Hammes, H.-P., Renner, O., Breier, G., Lin, J., Alt, A., Betzholtz, C., Bretzel, R. G., Manti, R., Gallo, M., Molinar Hin, A., Brignardello, E., Boccuzzi, G., Li, Shanfang, Xiang, Kunsan, Zhang, Rugeng, Shangguan, Xinhong, Wu, Jianrong, Donnan, P. T., Broomhall, J., Hunter, K., Morris, A. D., Ioannidis, G., Peppa, M., Rontogianni, E., Kallifronas, M., Lekatsas, I., Chrysanthopoulou, G., Anthopoulos, L., Kesse, M., Thalassinos, N., Neves, C., Medina, J. L., Lopes, F., Yılmaz, M., Güvener, N., Güvener, M., Kocagöz, T., Böke, E., Paşaoglu, I., Bascil Tutuncu, N., Oto, A., Karvonen, M. K., Koulu, M., Pesonen, U., Mercuri, M., Rauramaa, R., Rutter, M. K., Kestevan, P., McComb, J. M., Marshall, S. M., Sobieska, M., Wiktorowicz, K., Kanters, S. D. J. M., Banga, J. D., Algra, A., Frijns, C. J. M., Beutler, J. J., Fijnheer, R., Nicoloff, G., Baydanoff, S., Stanimirova, N., Petrova, Ch., Lario, S., Campistol, J. M., Cases, A., Clària, J., Iñigo, P., Esmatjcs, E., Sármán, B., Tóth, M., Kocsis, I., Somogyi, A., Bumbure, A., Jachimowicz, K., Samson, J., Tomasiak, M., Sobol, A., Stańczyk, L., Watala, C., Stradina, P., Wiśniewska-Jarosińska, M., Marciniak, D., Więcławska, B., Watała, C., Golański, J., Zinnat, R., Mahmud, I., Büyükasik, Yahya, Demiroğlu, H., Szczepanik, A., Skowroński, M., Murawska, A., Meeking, D. R., Allard, S., Munday, J., Chowienczyk, P., Shaw, K. M., Cummings, M. H., Šimková, R., Jirsa, M., Hadoke, P. W. F., McIntyre, C. A., Jones, G. C., Williams, B. C., Elliott, A. I., McKnight, J. A., Pernow, J., Bombonato, G. C., Finucci, G. F., Zotta, L., Senses, V., Ozyazgan, S., Ince, E., Tunçdemir, M., Oztürk, M., Sultuybek, G., Akkan, A. G., Özyazgan, S., Unlücerci, Y., Bekpınar, S., Meyer, M. F., Lee, B. C., Shore, A. C., Humphreys, J. M., Tooke, J. E., Dell’Omo, G., Giovannitti, G., Caricato, F., Mariani, M., Pedrinelli, R., Kiviet-Boehm, C., Schwelling, V., Matthäei, S., Pfohl, M., McInerney, D., Itoh, H., Ohno, T., Katoh, N., Baumgartner-Parzer, S., Artwohl, M., Graier, W., Ludwig, C., Tachi, Y., Bannai, C., Shinohara, M., Shimpuku, H., Ohura, K., Bertacca, A., Sasvári, M., Szaleczki, E., Pusztai, P., Boes, U., Klaus, E., Dittrich, P., Wagner, Z., Wittmann, I., Pótó, L., Wagner, L., Mazák, I., Nagy, J., Feletto, F., Taboga, C., Tonutti, L., Lizzio, S., Russo, A., Selmo, V., Ceriello, A., Lekakis, J., Papamichael, C. M., Stamatelopoulos, K., Stamatelopoulos, S., Yillar, D. O., Gay, M., Lillaz, E., Passaro, A., Vanini, A., Calzoni, F., D’Elia, K., Carantoni, M., Zuliani, G., Fellin, R., Solini, A., Chwatko, G., Bald, E., Dramais, A.-S., Wallemacq, P. E., Vandeleene, B., Ciaria, M. V., Ariano, M., Strom, R., Gibney, J., Weiss, U., Turner, B., O’Gorman, P., Watts, G., Powrie, J., Crook, M., Shaw, K., and Cummings, M.
- Published
- 1999
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Genetic analysis of inflammation, cytokine mRNA expression and disease course of relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in DA rats
- Author
-
Lorentzen, J. C., Andersson, M., Issazadeh, S., Dahlman, I., Luthman, H., Weissert, R., and Olsson, T.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Multilevel regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor and 3-hydroxy- 3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase gene expression in normal and leukemic cells
- Author
-
Vitols, S, Norgren, S, Juliusson, G, Tatidis, L, and Luthman, H
- Abstract
Altered cholesterol homeostasis has been noted in malignant cells, which led us to explore the regulation of cholesterol metabolism in normal and leukemic cells. The mean low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase activities were fivefold and threefold higher in mononuclear blood cells from 33 patients with leukemia, compared with cells from 23 healthy subjects, whereas elevations in RNA levels were twofold and 40% only. The activities of the two proteins correlated in normal cells (r = .46), whereas an inverse correlation was found in leukemic cells (r = -.40). Relatively weak correlations were found between LDL receptor RNA levels and receptor activity in normal (r = .48) and leukemic cells (r = .49), and HMG-CoA reductase RNA levels correlated (r = .53) with reductase activity in leukemic cells only. The ratios of protein activities to RNA levels in cells were constant during consecutive blood samplings and similar in leukemic blood and bone marrow cells from the same individual. During cholesterol deprivation, protein activities increased more than RNA levels, and leukemic cells with high LDL receptor activity showed a partial resistance to the suppressing effect of sterols on LDL receptor gene expression. The results demonstrate that LDL receptor RNA levels alone can not explain variation in receptor activity, suggesting post-RNA regulation of LDL receptor expression, similar to what has been described for HMG-CoA reductase. Taken together, the present results suggest multilevel regulation of both proteins and demonstrate that each cell clone, normal or malignant, has a unique ratio of protein activity to RNA level. Leukemic cells, in contrast to normal cells, can meet increased cholesterol requirements by either elevated LDL receptor activity or increased cholesterol synthesis, which is of potential interest for diagnosis and specific treatment of leukemia.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Genetic and Immunological Findings in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
- Author
-
Kockum, Ingrid, Lernmark, Å., Dahlquist, Gisela, Falorni, A., Hagopian, W. A., Landin-Olsson, Mona, Li, L. C., Luthman, H., Palmer, J. P., Sanjeevi, C. B., Sundkvist, G., and Östman, J.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Haplotypes of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene region encoding mild steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency.
- Author
-
Haglund-Stengler, B, Martin Ritzén, E, Gustafsson, J, and Luthman, H
- Abstract
Haplotypes of the complement 4 (C4) and steroid 21-hydroxylase [21-OHase; steroid hydrogen-donor: oxygen oxidoreductase (21-hydroxylating), EC 1.14.99.10] repeated gene complex were studied in nine families with at least one member affected with a mild form of 21-OHase deficiency. DNA probes from different parts of the repeated C4/21-OHase unit were used to follow the segregation of hybridization patterns in the families. Ten structurally distinct haplotypes of the C4/21-OHase gene region were identified, and the encoded phenotype was assigned to 34 of the 36 C4/21-OHase haplotypes. Four structurally different haplotypes with three C4/21-OHase repeat units were found. Eight of the nine haplotypes found with triplications of the C4/21-OHase repeat unit encoded the mild form of 21-OHase deficiency, whereas one particular triplicated haplotype encoded a severe form of the disease. In one case the mild form of 21-OHase deficiency was encoded by a haplotype with a single C4/21-OHase repeat unit. Mild 21-OHase deficiency was predicted in a patient by the presence of a triplicated haplotype. The finding of deranged 21-OHase genes on all triplicated C4/21-OHase haplotypes indicate that most of these common haplotypes carry mutated 21-OHase genes, and thus may cause functional polymorphism of general importance in the population.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: three additional mutated alleles and establishment of phenotype-genotype relationships of common mutations.
- Author
-
Wedell, A, Ritzén, E M, Haglund-Stengler, B, and Luthman, H
- Abstract
Lesions in the gene encoding steroid 21-hydroxylase [steroid hydrogen-donor: oxygen oxidoreductase (21-hydroxylating), EC 1.14.99.10] result in defective adrenal steroid synthesis; the severe forms are known as congenital adrenal hyperplasia. To facilitate complete characterization of mutations in this region of tandemly repeated genes, we have developed selective PCR amplification and direct sequencing of full-length nonpseudogene steroid 21-hydroxylase genes. This technique identifies known mutations, characterizes or excludes unknown mutations, and determines the gene-copy number. Three additional defective alleles were found. A Gly-292----Ser mutation and a frameshift mutation at Arg-484 (GG----C) were identified in patients with severe steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. An allele with three additional sequence variations--C----T at 4 bases upstream of translation initiation, Pro-106----Leu, and Pro-454----Ser--were identified in two siblings with late-onset deficiency. Pro-454 is conserved in four species, indicating its importance for normal enzyme function. Functional consequences of individual alleles have been determined in vivo by studying individuals with only one steroid 21-hydroxylase gene. Detailed analyses of clinical data revealed that genotyping could predict the clinical course of the disease. The locations of disease-causing mutations on different haplotypes of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene region are described.
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Quantitative determination of mdr1 gene expression in leukaemic cells from patients with acute leukaemia
- Author
-
Gruber, A, Vitols, S, Norgren, S, Areström, I, Peterson, C, Björkholm, M, Reizenstein, P, and Luthman, H
- Abstract
By using a quantitative RNA-RNA solution hybridisation method, the average number of mdr1 RNA transcripts per cell was measured in total nucleic acid extracts of leukaemic cells from patients with acute leukaemia. The results in different types of leukaemia were (number of patients with detectable mdr1 RNA/total number of patients; median number of transcripts per cell in samples with detectable mdr1 RNA); de novo untreated acute myelocytic leukaemia (AML): 20/44; 0.7, secondary acute myelocytic leukaemia: 8/13; 1.1, acute lymphocytic (ALL) and undifferentiated leukaemia: 5/14; 0.6, relapsed leukaemia: 7/15; 0.7. Forty-six patients with de novo untreated acute leukaemia (AML: n = 34, ALL: n = 12) were evaluable for response to induction chemotherapy. Twelve of 18 patients (67%) with detectable mdr1 RNA levels achieved complete remission compared to 23 of 28 (82%) with undetectable levels (P = 0.40). The remission duration tended to be longer among patients with undetectable mdr1 RNA (P = 0.08). Leukaemic cells were analysed on consecutive occasions in 12 patients. The level of expression increased in four and decreased in two. In conclusion, expression of mdr1 RNA is common in acute untreated leukaemia. However, treatment with cytostatic drugs seems only rarely to increase the proportion of leukaemic cells that express mdr1 RNA. Expression of the mdr1 gene could be one of several equally important factors contributing to drug resistance in acute leukaemia.
- Published
- 1992
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Absence of Circulating Adrenal Autoantibodies in Adult-Onset X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
- Author
-
Laureti, S., Falorni, A., Volpato, Marina, Casucci, G., Picchio, Maria Luisa, Angeletti, Gabriella, Luthman, H., Brunetti, P., Betterle, C., and Santeusanio, F.
- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Effect of growth hormone treatment on insulin action in adipocytes from children with Prader-Willi syndrome
- Author
-
Kamel, A, Norgren, S, Lindgren, AC, Luthman, H, Arner, P, and Marcus, C
- Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of growth hormone (GH) treatment (2-4 months) on insulin action in adipocytes isolated from children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS), in whom GH deficiency appears to be a primary defect. We investigated the complex effects of GH on carbohydrate metabolism, as part of a current clinical trial of GH treatment in children with PWS. METHODS: Biopsies of subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue were obtained from 12 children with PWS before and after 2-4 months of GH treatment. Lipogenesis was determined by the incorporation of radiolabelled glucose into lipids in isolated adipocytes, and glycerol release to the incubation medium was used as an index of lipolysis. GLUT4 RNA was measured by solution hybridization. RESULTS: With low glucose concentrations, at which glucose transport is rate-limiting, maximal insulin-induced lipogenesis was increased by 120% after GH treatment (P < 0.05), but the sensitivity to insulin (half-maximum effective hormone concentration) was unchanged. This was not accompanied by a significant change in the RNA expression of GLUT4. Neither responsiveness (maximum effect) nor sensitivity of insulin-induced inhibition of lipolysis was affected by GH treatment. CONCLUSIONS: GH treatment of children with PWS results in an upregulation of insulin-induced lipogenesis in isolated adipocytes, with no effect on insulin-induced inhibition of lipolysis. The data suggest that the site of the effect of GH on lipogenesis is distal to the insulin hormone-receptor interaction, but does not involve altered GLUT4 expression.
- Published
- 1998
14. Phenotypic characterization of the Trp64Arg polymorphism in the beta3-adrenergic receptor gene in normal weight and obese subjects
- Author
-
Li, L. S., Lönnqvist, F., Luthman, H., and Arner, P.
- Abstract
Summary: The beta
3 -adrenergic receptor, located mainly in fat cells of visceral adipose tissue, is involved in the regulation of lipolysis and thermogenesis. Recently, a mutation in the corresponding gene resulting in the replacement of tryptophan by arginine in position 64 (Trp64Arg) has been demonstrated, which associated with obesity and metabolic complications of obesity. We have investigated whether this polymorphism is associated with changes in beta3 -adrenergic receptor function or clinical characteristics in 40 non-obese and 43 obese non-diabetic subjects who underwent elective abdominal surgery. The beta-adrenergic receptor gene polymorphism was examined by restriction-enzyme cleavage conformation. Beta3 -adrenergic receptor function was investigated by measuring lipolysis in isolated visceral white fat cells incubated with noradrenaline (natural ligand) or (CGP) 12177 (selective beta3 -agonist). No homozygotes for the mutation were found. The allelic frequency of Trp64Arg was similar in obese and non-obese subjects (9.4 and 12.5 %, respectively). In obese and non-obese subjects there was no change in body mass index, body fat distribution, fat cell size, fasting circulating levels of insulin, glucose or lipids, blood pressure or adipocyte lipolysis induced by noradrenaline or CGP 12177 when Trp64Arg heterozygotes were compared with Trp64 homozygotes. Our results suggest that the Trp64Arg mutation in its heterozygous form is not a major determinant of beta3 -adrenergic receptor function (when assessed by lipolysis in white adipose tissue) or of the pathophysiology of obesity. [Diabetologia (1996) 39: 857–860]- Published
- 1996
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. DNA polymorphisms in the human tyrosine hydroxylase/insulin/ insulin-like growth factor II chromosomal region in relation to glucose and insulin responses
- Author
-
Sten-Linder, M., Wedell, A., Iselius, L., Efendic, S., Luft, R., and Luthman, H.
- Abstract
The feasibility of disease association studies using polymorphic DNA markers in the tyrosine hydroxylase/insulin/insulin-like growth factor II chromosomal region was indicated by a high degree of linkage disequilibrium found in haplotypes. Haplotypes were resolved in the parents from Scandinavian nuclear families by studying the segregation of eight DNA polymorphisms. Comparison of observed vs expected frequencies of haplotypes, as well as pairwise measures of linkage disequilibrium, indicated a high degree of linkage disequilibrium. Five restriction fragment length polymorphisms linked to the tyrosine hydroxylase/insulin/ insulin growth factor II region of chromosome 11 were investigated in relation to Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus, and to glucose and insulin responses to glucose infusion in healthy subjects. No significant differences in genotype frequencies between Type 2 diabetic (n=53) and healthy subjects (n=106) were found. A significant association (p<0.001) was initially found between genotypes defined by a PstI polymorphism located 5′ of the tyrosine hydroxylase gene and the early glucose response to a standardized glucose infusion test in healthy subjects. However, a follow-up study of 112 healthy individuals failed to confirm this finding.
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Changes in cytoplasmic ATP concentration parallels changes in ATP-regulated K^+-channel activity in insulin-secreting cells
- Author
-
Kohler, M., Norgren, S., Berggren, P.-O., Fredholm, B. B., Larsson, O., Rhodes, C. J., Herbert, T. P., and Luthman, H.
- Published
- 1998
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. Regulation of Human Insulin Receptor RNA Splicing in HepG2 Cells: Effects of Glucocorticoid and Low Glucose Concentration
- Author
-
Norgren, S., Li, L.S., and Luthman, H.
- Abstract
Human insulin receptor RNA is expressed in two alternatively spliced forms (Ex. 11− and Ex. 11+) encoding protein isoforms with discrete functional differences. In vivo, the splicing varies between tissues and changes concomitantly with the control of glucose homeostasis. Recently, dexamethasone has been described to increase the relative expression of Ex. 11+ RNA molecules. In this study, we confirm that dexamethasone dose-dependently increases inclusion of exon 11, and demonstrate that low concentrations of glucose decrease inclusion. No effect was observed of either insulin or IGF1. These results suggest that hormonal as well as metabolic factors regulate the splicing of insulin receptor RNA in HepG2 cells.Copyright 1994, 1999 Academic Press, Inc.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Physiological and genetic characterization of the Gly40Ser mutation in the glucagon receptor gene in the Sardinian population
- Author
-
Tonolo, G., Melis, M. G., Ciccarese, M., Secchi, G., Atzeni, M. M., Maioli, M., Pala, G., Massidda, A., Manai, M., Pilosu, R. M., Li, L.-S., Luthman, H., and Maioli, M.
- Abstract
A Gly40Ser amino acid substitution in the glucagon receptor gene has been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), but the questions raised about its physiological implications have not been resolved. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of the Gly40Ser mutation in different regions of Sardinia and to investigate the physiological implications of the mutation in glucose and insulin homeostasis. We studied a population of 691 subjects, selected on the basis of their Sardinian origin. Only heterozygous subjects were found, 21 of 574 (3.6 %) in NIDDM patients and 5 of 117 in non-diabetic subjects (4.2 %). In northern Sardinia 3.4 % of the NIDDM patients were carriers of the Gly40Ser substitution, 1.4 % in central Sardinia, while 7.6 % carried the substitution in the Southern part. No significant differences were found between hypertensive and normotensive subjects with respect to the presence of Gly40Ser. Ten subjects with Gly40Ser were carefully matched for diabetic state, BMI, age, sex, and geographical origin with 10 patients with Gly40, and a glucagon infusion test was performed using 1, 3, 9 and 27 ng glucagon kg–1· min–1for 30 min. Blood for determination of glucose, glucagon, and insulin concentrations was drawn at 15-min intervals from the Controlateral arm. Plasma glucagon increased dose-dependently during the infusion with no significant difference between the two groups. Carriers of Gly40Ser had a significantly lower (p< 0.02) increase in plasma glucose concentration in response to glucagon infusion compared to Gly40 homozygous subjects at all times, while the plasma insulin increase was not significantly different at any time. In conclusion, our results indicate that the Gly40Ser variation is not associated with NIDDM in the Sardinian population, and that its frequency varies in different parts of Sardinia. Moreover in vivoGly40Ser plays a physiological role in the glucose homeostasis under glucagon control both in NIDDM and non-diabetic subjects. This latter result suggests that this amino acid substitution in the glucagon receptor may lead to a decreased blood glucose concentration because of the reduced stimulation of liver glucose output via the glucagon receptor. [Diabetologia (1997) 40: 89–94]A Gly40Ser amino acid substitution in the glucagon receptor gene has been associated with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM), but the questions raised about its physiological implications have not been resolved. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of the Gly40Ser mutation in different regions of Sardinia and to investigate the physiological implications of the mutation in glucose and insulin homeostasis. We studied a population of 691 subjects, selected on the basis of their Sardinian origin. Only heterozygous subjects were found, 21 of 574 (3.6 %) in NIDDM patients and 5 of 117 in non-diabetic subjects (4.2 %). In northern Sardinia 3.4 % of the NIDDM patients were carriers of the Gly40Ser substitution, 1.4 % in central Sardinia, while 7.6 % carried the substitution in the Southern part. No significant differences were found between hypertensive and normotensive subjects with respect to the presence of Gly40Ser. Ten subjects with Gly40Ser were carefully matched for diabetic state, BMI, age, sex, and geographical origin with 10 patients with Gly40, and a glucagon infusion test was performed using 1, 3, 9 and 27 ng glucagon kg–1· min–1for 30 min. Blood for determination of glucose, glucagon, and insulin concentrations was drawn at 15-min intervals from the Controlateral arm. Plasma glucagon increased dose-dependently during the infusion with no significant difference between the two groups. Carriers of Gly40Ser had a significantly lower (p< 0.02) increase in plasma glucose concentration in response to glucagon infusion compared to Gly40 homozygous subjects at all times, while the plasma insulin increase was not significantly different at any time. In conclusion, our results indicate that the Gly40Ser variation is not associated with NIDDM in the Sardinian population, and that its frequency varies in different parts of Sardinia. Moreover in vivoGly40Ser plays a physiological role in the glucose homeostasis under glucagon control both in NIDDM and non-diabetic subjects. This latter result suggests that this amino acid substitution in the glucagon receptor may lead to a decreased blood glucose concentration because of the reduced stimulation of liver glucose output via the glucagon receptor. [Diabetologia (1997) 40: 89–94]
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Regulation of human insulin receptor RNA splicing in vivo.
- Author
-
Norgren, S, Zierath, J, Wedell, A, Wallberg-Henriksson, H, and Luthman, H
- Abstract
Alternative splicing involving the inclusion or exclusion of exon 11 in insulin receptor mRNA results in two isoforms of the alpha subunit. The two subunits display tissue-specific variation in relative abundance at both RNA and protein levels and discrete differences in biological properties. We have previously reported a small decrease in the relative level of RNA molecules lacking exon 11 (Ex 11-) in skeletal muscle of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients. In the present study, we describe a drastically altered ratio in favor of Ex 11- RNA in a NIDDM patient with markedly impaired insulin-mediated glucose utilization. The ratio between the splice variants changed from 74% to 48% Ex 11- RNA after initiation of insulin treatment, which considerably improved his blood glucose concentrations and insulin-stimulated glucose utilization rate. This shows that splicing can be regulated by metabolic and/or hormonal factors in response to changes in the in vivo milieu. No genomic deletion or base substitution in either the coding regions or exon-intron borders was found that explains the altered splicing. Heterozygous mutations were excluded in sequences of putative importance for splicing outside the analyzed regions as both alleles were expressed and spliced in an identical fashion. Furthermore, these results suggest that this patient fails to regulate alternative splicing of exon 11 in the manner observed in most NIDDM patients and that this defect is associated with the extreme impairment in insulin action.
- Published
- 1994
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Screening for insulin receptor gene DNA polymorphisms associated with glucose intolerance in a Scandinavian population
- Author
-
Sten-Linder, M., Vilhelmsdotter, S., Wedell, A., Stern, I., Pollare, T., Arner, P., Efendić, S., Luft, R., and Luthman, H.
- Abstract
The significance of insulin receptor gene variants in the aetiology of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus has been investigated by analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphisms in a genetically homogeneous Swedish population. Seven polymorphisms were analysed, spanning functionally important regions of the insulin receptor locus. Four of these polymorphisms were mapped more accurately within the gene compared to previous studies. The genotype distribution was compared in 76 Type 2 diabetic patients and 84 healthy control subjects. No significant differences were found in the distribution of genotypes between diabetic and control subjects at the p< 0.01 level. In order to study the possible association between quantitative measures of glucose metabolism and these DNA polymorphisms, the fasting glucose and insulin concentrations were compared in the different genotype groups of control subjects and mildly diabetic patients treated with diet. No differences in fasting glucose or insulin concentrations were found at the p< 0.005 level of significance. In conclusion, no significant associations were found between insulin receptor gene DNA polymorphisms and glucose intolerance.
- Published
- 1991
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Naturally occurring mutants of human steroid 21-hydroxylase (P450c21) pinpoint residues important for enzyme activity and stability.
- Author
-
Nikoshkov, A, Lajic, S, Vlamis-Gardikas, A, Tranebjaerg, L, Holst, M, Wedell, A, and Luthman, H
- Abstract
Three mutants (deletion of E196, G291S, and R483P) of steroid 21-hydroxylase (P450c21) from patients with inherited congenital adrenal hyperplasia had reduced activity toward progesterone and 17-hydroxyprogesterone after transient expression in cultured mammalian cells. In addition, both the E196 deletion and the R483P mutant had shorter half-lives than the wild-type enzyme, whereas the half-life of the G291S mutant was comparable with that of the normal protein. These results directly link the clinical situation with the three mutations and suggest that G291 is important for the catalytic activity of P450c21.
- Published
- 1998
22. Preliminary data on a genome search in NIDDM siblings: the NIDDM 1locus on chromosome 2 is not linked to NIDDM in the Sardinian population
- Author
-
Ciccarese, M., Tonolo, G., Delin, I., Wong, F. K., Atzeni, M. M., Lichtenstein, P., Kockum, I., Maioli, M., and Luthman, H.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Glucagon receptor Gly40Ser amino acid variant in Sardinian hypertensive non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients
- Author
-
Tonolo, G., Melis, M. G., Ciccarese, M., Secchi, G., Atzeni, M. M., Li, L. S., Luthman, H., and Maioli, M.
- Abstract
Abstract: A significantly different prevalence in the Gly40Ser variant of the glucagon receptor gene in a small group of essential hypertensive patients compared with normotensive probands was described in a Caucasian population. It has been postulated that this variant may exacerbate the antinatriuretic effect of high plasma insulin levels commonly seen in hypertensive subjects, leading to volume expansion and rise in blood pressure level. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of the Gly40Ser variant in a population of 404 non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients of Sardinian origin. No association of the Gly40Ser variant with hypertension was seen in this large population.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. MUTATIONAL SPECTRUM OF THE STEROID 21HYDROXYLASE GENE
- Author
-
Wedell, A., Ritzén, E. M., and Luthman, H.
- Published
- 1993
25. Non-contiguous segments of the polyoma genome required in cis for DNA replication*1
- Author
-
LUTHMAN, H
- Published
- 1982
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Non-contiguous segments of the polyoma genome required in cis for DNA replication*1
- Author
-
LUTHMAN, H
- Published
- 1982
27. DNA HYBRIDIZATION ANALYSIS OF 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY
- Author
-
Haglund, B, Luthman, H, and Ritzen, E M
- Published
- 1986
28. Human insulin receptor RFLPs detected by Hindlll and Dral
- Author
-
Sten-Linder, M., Stern, I., Bell, G.I., and Luthman, H.
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. MHC influence on chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in DA rats, a model for multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Author
-
Lorentzen, J., Andersson, M., Luthman, H., and Olsson, T.
- Published
- 1995
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. MUTATIONAL SPECTRUM OF THE STEROID 21-HYDROXYLASE GENE
- Author
-
Wedell, A, Ritzén, E M, and Luthman, H
- Abstract
Lesions in the gene encoding steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21) result in defective adrenal steroid synthesis; the severe forms are known as congenital adrenal hyperplasia. To facilitate.complete characterization of mutations in this region of landemly repeated genes, we have developed selective PCR amplification and direct sequencing of full-length steroid 21-hydroxylase genes. This technique identifies known mutations, characterizes or excludes unknown mutations, and gives an estimate of gene copy number. Genetic defects in the 21-hydroxylase genes in a patient material representing 182 unrelated chromosomes have been studied. For 138 of these, HLA class II typing was performed, and for 86 chromosomes the gross structure of the C4 / 21-hydroxylase locus was determined. Thus, the location of the different mutations on different haplotypes are described. Functional consequences of individual alleles and combinations of alleles could be determined in vivo by studying individuals with known gene copy number, including hemizygous individuals. Genotypes showed good correlation to the clinical course of the disease. Six additional defective alleles were found, and several polymorphisms were shown to be neutral. The six mutations found are not present in the pseudogenes hitherto reported. Sequencing of pseudogenes (CYP21P) showed that this gene displays an equal degree of polymorphism to that of CYP21, and that two of the six above-mentioned mutations were present at low frequency. This implies that also the rare mutations can spread via CYP21P and can be expected to arise independently in unrelated individuals.
- Published
- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Identification of rat susceptibility loci for adjuvant-oil-induced arthritis
- Author
-
Lorentzen, J.C., Glaser, A., Jacobsson, L., Galli, J., Fakhrai-Rad, H., Klareskog, L., and Luthman, H.
- Published
- 1997
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Dral and PsU RFLPs in the tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and insulin gene (INS) region of chromosome 11
- Author
-
Linder, M.Sten-, Granqvist, M., Stem, I., Bell, G.I., and Luthman, H.
- Published
- 1989
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. DNA HYBRIDIZATION ANALYSIS OF 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY
- Author
-
Haglund, B, Luthman, H, and Ritzen, E M
- Abstract
To study the genetic defects in 21-hydroxylase deficiency (21-OH def) we analyzed the DNA from 50 deficient children by Southern blotting. Genomic DNA was digested with the the restriction enzyme Taq 1. The cleaved DNA's were fractionated by agarose gel electrophoresis, transferred to nitrocellulose membranes and hybridized with nick-translated DNA containing a near full length copy of the human 21-hydroxylase gene (kindly provided by Dr Perrin White, NY). The hybridized DNA fragments were visualized by autoradiography.In the normal population two bands of equal intensity were displayed, which migrated as 3.7-Kb and 3.2-Kb bands. It has been shown previously that the two bands represent the two genes for 21-hydroxylase, with the 3.7-Kb band representing the normally transcribed gene. DNA from 28 of the children with 21-OH-def. showed this hybridization pattern. However, in 20 of the cases the intensity of the 3.7-Kb band was only half that of the 3.2-Kb band, and in two of the cases the 3.7-Kb band was absent. These data indicate that the genetic defects in these 22 children are deletions of a major part of the transcribed 21-hydroxylase gene on one or both chromosomes. The two children who have lost the 3.7-Kb band totally are both affected by the salt-wasting form of 21-OH def. Otherwise, no correlation between the different forms of the disease and the hybridization patterns was found.
- Published
- 1986
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Two EcoRI RFLPs at the GLUT2 locus
- Author
-
Vilhelmsdotter, S. and Luthman, H.
- Published
- 1990
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.