1. Impact of Cerium Content on Ion and Electron Transport in Sr1–xCexFeO3–δ
- Author
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Nikitin, Sergey S., Markov, Alexey A., Leonidov, Ilia A., and Patrakeev, Mikhail V.
- Abstract
The electrical conductivity of perovskite-type Sr1–xCexFeO3–δ(x= 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15) was measured in the range of oxygen partial pressure from 10–19to 0.5 atm at temperatures 750–950 °C. The results were analyzed using the concentration of iron and cerium ions in different oxidation states derived from the pO2–T–δ diagrams of these compositions by thermodynamic analysis of defect equilibrium. Three models assuming different involvements of cerium and iron in electron transport in addition to hole and oxygen-ion conductivity were used for the simulation of electrical conductivity data. The best fit to the experimental data was obtained in the model, suggesting a minor contribution of electrons localized on cerium ions to conductivity via a separate network with low carrier mobility. The averaged mobility values for holes, electrons, and oxygen ions can be indicated for all compositions as 0.04, 5 × 10–3, and 1 × 10–5cm2V–1s–1with activation energies of 0.17, 0.5, and 0.7 eV, respectively. An increase in the cerium content in Sr1–xCexFeO3–δfrom 0.05 to 0.15 was found to result in an almost 10-fold decrease in ion conductivity, which is attributed to a decrease in the mobility of oxygen ions, whereas it has an insignificant effect on hole and electron conductivity.
- Published
- 2021
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