1. Look for the Scaffold: Multifaceted Regulation of Enzyme Activity by 14-3-3 Proteins.
- Author
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OBSILOVA, Veronika and OBSIL, Tomas
- Subjects
TISSUE scaffolds ,PHOSPHORYLATION ,CELLULAR signal transduction ,PROTEIN structure ,UBIQUITIN ligases ,PROTEIN-protein interactions - Abstract
Enzyme activity is regulated by several mechanisms, including phosphorylation. Phosphorylation is a key signal transduction process in all eukaryotic cells and is thus crucial for virtually all cellular processes. In addition to its direct effect on protein structure, phosphorylation also affects protein-protein interactions, such as binding to scaffolding 14-3-3 proteins, which selectively recognize phosphorylated motifs. These interactions then modulate the catalytic activity, cellular localisation and interactions of phosphorylated enzymes through different mechanisms. The aim of this mini-review is to highlight several examples of 14-3-3 protein-dependent mechanisms of enzyme regulation previously studied in our laboratory over the past decade. More specifically, we address here the regulation of the human enzymes ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2, procaspase-2, calciumcalmodulin dependent kinases CaMKK1/2, and death-associated protein kinase 2 (DAPK2) and yeast neutral trehalase Nth1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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