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PERICLES GEORGES. Barbarian Asia and the Greek Experience: From the Archaic Period to the Age of Xenophon. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995. Pp. xx, 358. $42.50 (US). Reviewed by Paul CartledgeELIZABETH ISICHEI. A History of Christianity in Africa: From Antiquity to the Present. London: SPCK, 1995. Pp. xi, 420. £25.00, paper. Reviewed by Terence RangerTHOMAS S. BURNS. Barbarians within the Gates of Rome: A Study of Roman Military Policy and the Barbarians, ca. 375-425 AD. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1994. Pp. xxi, 417. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by David BraundTIMOTHY S. MILLER and JOHN NESBITT, eds. Peace and War in Byzantium: Essays in Honor of George T. Dennis, SJ. Washington: Catholic University of America Press, 1995. Pp. xx, 282. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Jonathan ShepardCYRIL MANGO and GILBERT DAGRON, eds. Constantinople and Its Hinterland. Aldershot, UK: Variorum; dist. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate Publishing, 1995. Pp. xiv, 426. $72.50 (US). Reviewed by Warren TreadgoldSTEPHEN P. BENSCH. Barcelona and Its Rulers, 1096-1291. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xviii, 457, $64.95 (US); Reviewed by Joseph ShatzmillerSANDRA BENJAMIN. The World of Benjamin of Tudela: A Medieval Mediterranean Travelogue. Rudierford: Fairleigh Dickenson University Press; dist. London and Toronto: Associated University Presses, 1995. Pp. 325. $49.50 (US). Reviewed by Joseph ShatzmillerJOHN GILLINGHAM. Richard Coeur de Lion: Kingship, Chivalry, and War in the Twelfth Century. London and Rio Grande, Ohio: Hambledon Press, 1994. Pp. xix, 266. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Jim BradburyRICHARD H. GROVE. Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens, and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600-1860. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv, 540. $64.95 (US). Reviewed by John M. MackenzieT. A. HEATHCOTE. The Military in British India: The Development of British Land Forces in South Asia, 1600-1947. Manchester: Manchester University Press; dist. New York: St Martin's Press, 1995. Pp. xvi, 288. $40.00. Reviewed by Douglas M. PeersROBERT I. FROST. After the Deluge: Poland-Lithuania and the Second Northern War, 1655-1660. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xxiv, 209. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Helen Liebel-WeckowiczJOS J. L. GOMMANS. The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire, c.1710-1780. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1995. Pp. xv, 219. $65.75 (US). Reviewed by John R. PerryCOLIN J. GALLOWAY. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xxiii, 327. $59.95 (US), cloth; $16.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Ian K. SteeleDONALD D. JOHNSON. The United States in the Pacific: Private Interests and Public Policies, 1784-1899. Westport: Praeger, 1995. Pp. xviii, 225. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Eugene P. TraniROBERT E. LUSTER. The Amelioration of the Slaves in the British Empire, 1790-1833. New York: Peter Lang, 1995. Pp. xi, 186. $38.95 (US). Reviewed by Michael CratonJOHN LAWRENCE TONE. The Fatal Knot: The Guerrilla War in Navarre and the Defeat of Napoleon in Spain. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1994. Pp. viii, 239. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by John K. SevernCHARLES J. ESDAILE. The Wars of Napoleon. London and New York: Longman, 1995. Pp. xii, 417. £14.99, paper. Reviewed by Owen ConnellyDAVID G. CHANDLER. On the Napoleonic Wars: Collected Essays. London and Mechanicsburg: Greenhill Books and Stackpole Books, 1994. Pp. 270. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by Gunther E. RothenbergJOSHUA A. FOGEL. The Cultural Dimension of Sino-Japanese Relations: Essays on the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Armonk and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1994. Pp. vii, 190. $18.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by J. Victor KoschmannPANIKOS PANAYI. German Immigrants in Britain during the igth Century, 11815-1914. Oxford and Providence: Berg, 1995. Pp. xx, 301. $52.95 (US). Reviewed by Rosemary AshtonDAVID NORTHRUP. Indentured Labor in the Age of Imperialism, 1834-1922. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. Pp. xi, 186. $49.95 (US), cloth; $14.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Colin NewburyWINFRIED BAUMGART, ed. Englische Akten zur Geschichte des Krimkriegs. Band 4: 10. September 1855 bis 23. Juli 1856. Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1988. Pp. 1,088. DM 360. Reviewed by Ann Pottinger SaabROBERT E. MAY, ed. The Union, the Confederacy, and the Atlantic Rim. West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 1995. Pp. xi, 169. $12.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Norman B. FerrisPAUL W. DRAKE, ed. Money Doctors, Foreign Debts, and Economic Reforms in Latin America from the i8gos to the Present. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources, 1995. Pp. xxxiii, 270. $40.00 (US), clodi; $14.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Paul J. DosalGORDON MARTEL, ed. American Foreign Relations Reconsidered, 1890-1993. London and New York: Roudedge, 1995. Pp. xii, 267. $16.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Wesley T. WooleyWILLIAM A. HOISINGTON. Lyautey and the French Conquest of Morocco. New York: St Martin's Press, 1995. Pp. viii, 276. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Raymond F. BettsDANIELA ROSSINI, ed. From Theodore Roosevelt to FDR: Internationalism and Isolationism in American Foreign Policy. Keele: Keele University Press (Ryburn), 1995. Pp. 184. £15.00, paper. Reviewed by Robert David JohnsonMALCOLM H. MURFETT, ed. The First Sea Lords: From Fisher to Mountbatten. New York: Praeger, 1995. Pp. xiii, 313. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Paul G. HalpernJOAN BEAUMONT, ed. Australia's War, 1914-18. St Leonards: Allen & Unwin Australia, 1995. Pp. xxii, 195. $19.95 (AUS), paper. Reviewed by Craig WilcoxMICHAEL L. HADLEY. Count Not the Dead: The Popular Image of the German Submarine. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1995. Pp. xiv, 253. $34.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Holger H. HerwigYURI DYAKOV and TATYANA BUSHUYEVA. The Red Army and the Wehrmacht: How the Soviets Militarized Germany, 1922-33, and Paved the Way for Fascism. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1995. Pp. 348. $24.95 (US). Reviewed by Jon JacobsonMAARTEN L. PEREBOOM. Democracies at the Turning Point: Britain, France, and the End of the Postwar Order, 1928-1933. New York: Peter Lang, 1995. Pp. xiii, 239. $62.95 (US). Reviewed by Sally MarksSIMON C. SMITH. British Relations with the Malay Rulers from Decentralization to Malayan Independence, 1930-1957. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1995. Pp. viii, 234. $45.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Nicholas TarlingCLAUDENA M. SKRAN. Refugees in Inter-War Europe: The Emergence of a Regime. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Pp. viii, 324. $94.50 (CDN). Reviewed by Marion F. DeshmukhANTONY BEST. Britain, Japan, and Pearl Harbor: Avoiding War in East Asia, 1936-41. London and New York: Roudedge/LSE, 1995. Pp. xii, 260. £40.00. Reviewed by Peter LoweR. C. RAACK. Stalin's Drive to the West, 1938-1945: The Origins of the Cold War. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. Pp. vii, 265. $45.00 (US); Reviewed by Jonathan HaslamCAROLINE KENNEDY-PIPE. Stalin's Cold War: Soviet Strategies in Europe, 1943 to 1956. Manchester: Manchester University Press; dist. New York: St Martin's Press, 1995. Pp. 218. $19.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Jonathan HaslamALAN J. LEVINE. The Pacific War: Japan versus the Allies. New York: Praeger, 1995. Pp. ix, 200. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Hilary ConroyDENNIS KUX. Estranged Democracies: India and the United States, 1941-1991. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 1994. Pp. xxix, 514. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by H. W. BrandsRON ROBIN. The Barbed-Wire College: Reeducating German POWs in the United States during World War II. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. x, 217. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by S. P. MackenzieCARL A. CHRISTIE, with Fred Hatch. Ocean Bridge: The History of the RAF Ferry Command. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995. Pp. xx, 458. $39.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Matthew E. Rodina, Jr.S. P. MACKENZIE. The Home Guard: A Military and Political History. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. xiv, 262. $45.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Ian F. W. BeckettERIC MARKUSEN and DAVID KOPF. The Holocaust and Strategic Bombing: Genocide and Total War in the Twentieth Century. Boulder: Westview Press, 1995. Pp. xvi, 354. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by Steven J. KatzCLEMENS WURM, ed. Western Europe and Germany: The Beginnings of European Integration, 1945-1960. Oxford and Washington: Berg, 1994. Pp. xi, 271. $54.95 (US); Reviewed by John GillinghamCHIARELLA ESPOSITO. America's Feeble Weapon: Funding the Marshall Plan in France and Italy, 1948-1960. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1994. Pp. xxxii, 226. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by John GillinghamJOHN EHRMAN. The Rise of Neoconservatism: Intellectuals and Foreign Affairs, 1945-1994. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1995. Pp. xii, 241. $27.50 (US). Reviewed by Ronald LoraSCOTT L. BILLS. The Libyan Arena: The United States, Great Britain, and the Council of Foreign Ministers, 1945-1948. Kent: Kent State University Press, 1995. Pp. xv, 209. $30.00 (US). Reviewed by Douglas LittlePIERRE DE SENARCLENS. From Yalta to the Iron Curtain: The Great Powers and the Origins of the Cold War, trans. Amanda Pingree. Providence: Berg, 1995. Pp. x, 290. $45.95 (US). Reviewed Fraser J. HarbuttJOHN S. DUFFIELD. Power Rules: The Evolution of NATO's Conventional Force Posture. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995. Pp. x, 386. $49.50 (US). Reviewed by Paul ButeuxJOHN O'REGAN. From Empire to Commonwealth: Reflections on a Career in Britain's Overseas Service. London and New York: Radcliffe Press; dist. New York: St Martin's Press, 1994. Pp. xi, 196. $39.50 (US). Reviewed by John W. CellHECTOR MACKENZIE, ed. Canada: Documents on Canadian External Relations: Volume xv: 1949. Ottawa: Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, 1995. Pp. xlii, 1,870. $99.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Lawrence AronsenPHILIP MURPHY. Party Politics and Decolonization: The Conservative Party and British Colonial Policy in Tropical Africa, 1951-1964. New York: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1995. Pp. xii, 259. $94.50 (CDN). Reviewed by Paul CanningANTHONY CLAYTON. The Wars of French Decolonization. London and New York. Longman, 1994. Pp. x, 234. £32.00, cloth; £11.99, paper. Reviewed by Robert HollandANDREW J. WILSON. Irish America and the Ulster Conflict, 1968-1995. Washington: Cadiolic University of America Press, 1995. Pp. xiii, 322. $14.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Francis M. CarrollPETER GOLD. A Stone in Spain's Shoe: The Search for a Solution to the Problem of Gibraltar. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1994. Pp. viii, 230. £14.50. Reviewed by Willard C. Frank, Jr.M. HASSAN KAKAR. Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979-1982. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995. Pp. x, 377. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Ludwig W. AdamecRAN GREENSTEIN. Genealogies of Conflict: Class, Identity, and State in Palestine/ Israel and South Africa. Hanover, NH and London: University Press of New England, 1995. Pp. ix,307. $48.00 (US). Reviewed by L. H. GannGERARD DELANTY. Inventing Europe: Idea, Identity, Reality. New York: St Martin's Press, 1995. Pp. xi, 187. $49.95 (us). Reviewed by William H. McNeillJOHN HERD THOMPSON and STEPHEN J. RANDALL. Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1992. Pp. xii, 387. $22.95 (CDN). Reviewed byDAVID W. DENT, ed. US-Latin American Policy-making: A Reference Handbook. Westport: Greenwood Press, 1995. Pp. xxxi, 555. $95.00 (US). Reviewed by Robert H. HoldenROBERT DAVID JOHNSON, ed. On Cultural Ground: Essays in International History. Chicago: Imprint Publications, 1994. Pp. 240. $19.95 (US); paper. Reviewed by Hilary ConroyHENDRIK SPRUYT. The Sovereign State and Its Competitors: An Analysis of Systems Change. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995. Pp. xii, 288. $39.50 (US). Reviewed by Janice E. ThomsonDAVID JABLONSKY. Paradigm Lost? Transition and the Search for a New World Order. Westport: Praeger, 1995. Pp. x, 130. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by George Modelski

LESLIE J. WORLEY. Hippeis: The Cavalry of Ancient Greece. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993. Pp. xii, 241. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by J. F. LazenbySTEVEN K. DRUMMOND and LYNN H. NELSON. The Western Frontiers of Imperial Rome. Armonk, NY and London: M. E. Sharpe, 1994. Pp. x, 276. $19.95 (US). Reviewed by David BraundBERNARD J. VERKAMP. The Moral Treatment of Returning Warriors in Early Medieval and Modem Times. Scranton, PA: University of Scranton Press, 1993. Pp. 195. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Charles J. Reid, Jr.HELEN NICHOLSON. Templars, Hospitallers, and Teutonic Knights: Images of the Military Orders, 1128-1291. Leicester and London: Leicester University Press, 1993. Pp. xii, 207. £35.00. Reviewed by Penny J. ColePETER J. HUGILL. World Trade since 1431: Geography, Technology, and Capitalism. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993. Pp. xxiii, 376. $59.95 (US). Reviewed by Mark BassinJAAP R. BRUIJN. The Dutch Navy of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1993. Pp. xv, 258. $34.95 (US). Reviewed by Frank BroezeP. J. CAIN and A. G. HOPKINS. British Imperialism: Innovation and Expansion, 1688-1914. London and New York: Longman, 1993. Pp. xv, 504. $39.95 (CDN); Reviewed by by John FlintP. J. CAIN and A. G. HOPKINS. British Imperialism: Crisis and Deconstruction, 1914-1990. London and New York: Longman, 1993. Pp. xiv, 337. $29.95 (CDN). Reviewed by by John FlintDAVID SPURR. The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press, 1993. Pp. 212. $15.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Purnima BoseAVRIL A. POWELL. Muslims and Missionaries in Pre-Mutiny India. Surrey, UK: Curzon Press, 1993; dist. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press International. Pp. ix, 339. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Douglas M. PeersBERNARD PORTER. Plots and Paranoia: A History of Political Espionage in Britain, 1790-1988, 2nd ed. London and New York: Routledge, 1992. Pp. xii, 276. $17.95 (US). Reviewed by John FerrisWILLIAM L. CLEVELAND. A History of the Modem Middle East. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994. Pp. xix, 503. $24.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Roger OwenGABRIEL R. WARBURG. Historical Discord in the Nile Valley. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1992. Pp. xviii, 210. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Robert O. CollinsLESTER I. VOGEL. TO See a Promised Land: Americans and the Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1993. Pp. xviii, 338. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Derek HopwoodBRENDA GAYLE PLUMMER. Haiti and the United States: The Psychological Moment. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992. Pp. 303. $45.00 (US), cloth; $18.50 (US), paper. Reviewed by Hans SchmidtDUNCAN M. PERRY. Stefan Stambolov and the Emergence of Modem Bulgaria, 1870-1895. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993. Pp. xiv, 308. $39.95 (US). Reviewed by M. A. KayWALTER NUGENT. Crossings: The Great Transatlantic Migrations, 1870-1914. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1992. Pp. xvi, 234. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Rudolph J. VecoliMICHAEL FROHLICH. Imperialisms: Deutsche Kolonial- und Weltpolitik, 1880-1914. Munich: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, 1994. Pp. 222. DM 12.90, paper; Reviewed by Holger H. HerwigW. O. HENDERSON. The German Colonial Empire, 1884-1919. London: Frank Cass, dist. Portland, OR: ISBS Inc., 1993. Pp. 164. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Holger H. HerwigPAULA HARRELL. Sowing the Seeds of Change: Chinese Students, Japanese Teachers, 1895-1905. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1992. Pp. 289. $39.50 (US). Reviewed by by Joan JudgeM. B. HAYNE. The French Foreign Office and the Origins of the First World War, 1898-11914. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Clarendon Press, 1993. Pp. viii, 328. $94-50 (CDN). Reviewed by F. V. ParsonsJOSEPHINE WTULICH. American Xenophobia and the Slav Immigrant: A Living Legacy of Mind and Spirit. Boulder, CO: East European Monographs; dist. Columbia University Press, 1994. Pp. ix, 203. $25.00 (US). Reviewed by John F. McClymerFREDERICK MADDEN and JOHN DARWIN, eds. The Dominions and India since 1900: Select Documents on the Constitutional History of the British Empire and Commonwealth: Volume VI. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993. Pp. xxix, 871. $125.00 (US). Reviewed by Robin J. MooreJOHN MAJOR. Prize Possession: The United States and the Panama Canal, 1903-1979. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xviii, 432. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Margaret E. ScrantonELIEZER TAUBER. The Arab Movements in World War I. London: Frank Cass, dist. Portland, OR: ISBS Inc., 1993. Pp. xii, 322. £35.00. Reviewed by William L. ClevelandDESMOND MORTON. Silent Battle: Canadian Prisoners of War in Germany, 1914-1919. Toronto: Lester Publishing Limited, 1992. Pp. xii, 218.126.95 (CDN); Reviewed by S. P. MacKenzieROBERT C. DOYLE. Voices from Captivity: Interpreting the American POW Narrative. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1994. Pp. xiii, 370. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by S. P. MacKenzieJEHUDA L. WALLACH. Uneasy Coalition: The Entente Experience in World War I. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993. Pp. xi, 192. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by David StevensonDAVID F. TRASK. The AEF and Coalition Warmaking, 1917-1918. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 1993. Pp. xi, 235. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Daniel R. BeaverHAROLD J. GOLDBERG, ed. Documents of Soviet-American Relations: I: Intervention, Famine Relief, International Affairs, 1917-1933. Gulf Breeze, FL: Academic International Press, 1993. Pp. xliii, 426. $72.00 (US); Reviewed by Teddy J. UldricksPETER G. BOYLE. American-Soviet Relations: From the Russian Revolution to the Fall of Communism. London and New York: Routledge, 1993. Pp. xiv, 321. $65.00 (US), cloth; $18.95 (US), paper. Reviewed by Teddy J. UldricksTIM ROOTH. British Protectionism and the International Economy: Overseas Commercial Policy in the 1930s. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xv, 357. $59-95 (US). Reviewed by Sidney PollarHAROLD E. RAUGH, JR. Wavell in the Middle East, 1939-1941: A Study in Generabhip. London and New York: Brassey's, 1993. Pp. xxiv, 323. $54.00 (US). Reviewed by G. E. Patrick MurrayHAROLD SHUKMAN, ed. Stalin's Generals. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1993. Pp. xl, 394. £25.00. Reviewed by L. H. GannE. BRUCE REYNOLDS. Thailand and Japan's Southern Advance, 1940-1945. New York: St Martin's Press, 1994, Pp. xvi. 334. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Nicholas TarlingELENA AGA ROSSI. L'Inganno Reciproco: L'Armistizio Tra L'Italia e gli Angloamericani del Settemhre 1943. Rome: Ministero per i beni culturali e ambientali, 1993. Pp. xv, 456. NP; Reviewed by Glenda SlugaELENA AGA ROSSI. Una Nazione allo Sbando: L'Armistizio Italiano del Settemhre 1943. Milan: II Mulino, 1993. Pp. 168. L15.000. Reviewed by Glenda SlugaSTEPHEN A. GARRETT. Ethics and Air Power in World War II: The British Bombing of German Cities. New York: St Martin's Press, 1993. Pp. xvi, 256. $45.00 (US). Reviewed by Tami Davis BiddleDAVID PIKE. The Politics of Culture in Soviet-Occupied Germany, 1945-1949. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993. Pp. xii, 691. $55.00 (US). Reviewed by Alan E. SteinweisPETER VAN HAM. The EC, Eastern Europe, and European Unity: Discord, Collaboration, and Integration since 1947. London: Pinter Publishers, 1993; dist. New Yorkr St Martin's Press. Pp. vii, 277. £40.00. Reviewed by Vibeke SorensANITA INDER SINGH. The Limits of British Influence: South Asia and the Anglo- American Relationship, 1947-1956. New York: St Martin's Press, 1993. Pp. xvi, 309. $49-95 (US). Reviewed by John KentHOWARD B. SCHAFFER. Chester Bowles: New Dealer in the Cold War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993. Pp. xiv, 387. $29.95 (US). Reviewed by Robert J. McMahonDENNIS VAN VRANKEN HICKEY. United States-Taiwan Security Ties: From Cold War to Beyond Containment. New York: Praeger, 1994. Pp. x, 196. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by John F. CopperDOUGLAS BRINKLEY. Dean Acheson: The Cold War Years, 1953-1971. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1992. Pp. xiv, 429. $35.00 (US). Reviewed by Fraser J. HarbuttJAMES S. OLSON, ed. The Vietnam War: Handbook of the Literature and Research. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1993. Pp. xii, 516. $85.00 (US). Reviewed by K. E. HamburgerMADIHA RASHID AL MADFAI. Jordan, the United States, and the Middle East Peace Process, 1974-1991. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Pp. xix, 279. $59-95 (US). Reviewed by Barry PreisDAVID S. BELL, ed. Western European Communists and the Collapse of Communism. Oxford and Providence, RI: Berg Publishers, 1993. Pp. xi, 202. $42.50 (US). Reviewed by Bogdan SzajkowskiPAUL ROBERT MAGOCSI. Historical Atlas of East Central Europe. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993. Pp. xiii, 218. $85.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Charles W. IngraoBRUCE MAZLISH and RALPH BUULTJENS, eds. Conceptualizing Global History. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993. Pp. viii, 253. $59.95 (US), cloth; $15.85 (US), paper. Reviewed by T. E. VadneyQUANSHENG ZHAO. Japanese Policymaking: The Politics behind Politics: Informal Mechanisms and the Making of China Policy. New York: Praeger, 1993. Pp. xx, 230. $49.95 (US). Reviewed by Walter ArnoldCECILIA RUTHSTROM-RUIN. Beyond Europe: The Globalization of Refugee Aid. Lund, Sweden: Lund University Press, 1993. Pp. 304. SEK 214. Reviewed by David P. Forsythe

A.B. BOSWORTH. Conquest and Empire: The Reign of Alexander the Great. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. xiii, 330. $44.50 (us), cloth; $14.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by Edward Anson.ANTHONY R. BIRLEY. Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, rev. ed. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1988. Pp. xi, 291. $29.95 (us). Reviewed by Patricia A. Clark.ARCHIBALD R. LEWIS. Nomads and Crusaders A.D. 1000-1368. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1988. Pp. ix, 213. $25.00 (us). Reviewed by Faith Wallis.ELIZABETH ENDICOTT-WEST. Mongolian Rule in China: Local Administration in the Yuan Dynasty. Cambridge, Mass, and London: Harvard University Press, 1989. Pp. 217. $23.00 (us). Reviewed by Thomas T. Allsen.J.H. ELLIOTT. Spain and Its World 1500-1700: Selected Essays. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1989. Pp.xvi, 295. $27.50 (us). Reviewed by Ida Altman.RONALD HAYCOCK and KEITH NEILSON, eds. Men, Machines, and War. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1988. Pp. xx, a 19. $27.95 (CAN). Reviewed by Brian Bond.PAUL SONNINO. Louis XIV and the Origins of the Dutch War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 226. $39.50 (us). Reviewed by David Parrott.BRIAN W. HILL. Robert Harley: Speaker, Secretary of State and Premier Minister. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1988. Pp. xi, 259. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by Jeremy Black.AZAR GAT. The Origins of Military Thought from the Enlightenment to Clausewitz. New York: The Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1989. Pp. xii, 281. $49.95 (us). Reviewed by Daniel Moran.ROGER DANIELS. Asian America: Chinese and Japanese in the United States since 1850. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press, 1989. Pp. xviii, 384. $24.95 (us). Reviewed by Patricia E. Roy.R.P.T. DAVENPORT-HINES and GEOFFREY JONES, eds. British Business in Asia since 1860. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 301. $54.50 (us). Reviewed by A.J.H. Latham.GERARD J. DE GROOT. Douglas Haig, 1861-1928. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1989. Pp.xi, 441. $34.95 (us). Reviewed by Brian Holden Reid.LEROY VAIL, ed. The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. London: James Currey; Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989. Pp. xiv, 422. $45.00 (us). Reviewed by John Flint.PHILIP SNOW. The Star Raft: China's Encounter with Africa. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988. Pp. xxii, 250. £14.95. Reviewed by Jack Bermingham.SCOTT S. BURNETT, ed. Korean-American Relations: Documents Pertaining to the Far Eastern Diplomacy of the United States: III: The Period of Diminishing Influence, 1896-1905. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989. Pp. xiii, 304. $24.00 (us). Reviewed by Charles M. Dobbs.GORDON LAXER. Open for Business: The Roots of Foreign Ownership in Canada. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1989. Pp. viii, 247. $16.95 (CAN). Reviewed by M. Patricia Marchak.LINDA B. HALL and DON M. COERVER. Revolution on the Border: The United States and Mexico, 1910-1920. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 205. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by Mark T. Gilderhus.RICHARD WALL and JAY WINTER, eds. The Upheaval of War: Family, Work and Welfare in Europe, 1914-1918. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. vii, 497. $65.00 (us). Reviewed by William Rodney.JOHN WHITECLAY CHAMBERS II. To Raise an Army: The Draft Comes to Modern America. New York: The Free Press (Macmillan), 1987. Pp. 448. $24.95 (us). Reviewed by J. Garry Clifford.CHARLES C. MOSKOS. A Call to Civic Service: National Service for Country and Community. New York: The Free Press (Macmillan), 1988. Pp. xii, 226. $22.95 (us). Reviewed by J. Garry Clifford.MARSHALL M. LEE and WOLFGANG MICHALKA. German Foreign Policy 1917-1933: Continuity or Break? Leamington Spa: Berg (Publishers Limited; dist., New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. Pp. 180. $32.50 (us). Reviewed by Andrew J. Crozier.JOHN ROBERT FERRIS. Men, Money, and Diplomacy: The Evolution of British Strategic Foreign Policy, 1919-1926. Ithaca, N.Y. and London: Cornell University Press, 1989. Pp. xiii, 335. $24.95 (us). Reviewed by Erik Goldstein.JOSHUA A. FOGEL, ed. and trans. Life Along the South Manchurian Railway: The Memoirs of Itō Takeo. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1988. Pp. xxxi, 241. $29.95 (us). Reviewed by Hamish Ion.CHRISTOPHER DUGGAN. Fascism and the Mafia. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1989. Pp. xiii, 322. $27.50 (us). Reviewed by Richard Bosworth.WILLIAM S. GRENZEBACH, JR. Germany's Informal Empire in East-Central Europe: German Economic Policy toward Yugoslavia and Rumania, 1933-1939. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1988. Pp. ix, 269. DM 76. Reviewed by Dov B. Lungu.MICHAEL BURLEIGH. Germany Turns Eastwards: A Study of Ostforschung in the Third Reich. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. xi, 351. $49.50 (us). Reviewed by Alexander Dallin.WILLIAM R. ROCK. Chamberlain and Roosevelt: British Foreign Policy and the United States, 1937-1940. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1988. Pp. xiv, 330. $30.00 (us). Reviewed by F.M. Carroll.HENRY PELLING. Britain and the Marshall Plan. London: Macmillan, 1988. Pp. viii, 188. £35.00. Reviewed by F.M. Carroll.IAN M. DRUMMOND and NORMAN HILLMER. Negotiating Freer Trade: The United Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and the Trade Agreements of 1938. Waterloo, Ont.: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1989. Pp. x, 197. $29.95 (CAN); $35.00 (us). Reviewed by J.L. Granatstein.LAWRENCE C. SOLEY. Radio Warfare: OSS and CIA Subversive Propaganda. New York: Praeger, 1989. Pp. x, 249. $24.95 (us). Reviewed by David Stafford.LEON V. SIGAL. Fighting to a Finish: The Politics of War Termination in the United States and Japan, 1945. Ithaca, N.Y. and London: Cornell University Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 335. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by Robert H. Ferrell.ANNA C. BRAMWELL, ed. Refugees in the Age of Total War. Boston: Unwin Hyman, 1988. Pp. xv, 359. $75.00 (us). Reviewed by John S. Conway.IRA M. LAPIDUS. A History of Islamic Societies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988. Pp. xxxi, 1,002. $42.50 (us). Reviewed by L. Carl Brown.GEORGE CORM. Fragmentation of the Middle East: The Last Thirty Years. London: Hutchinson, 1988. Pp. 282. £9.95. Reviewed by L. Carl Brown.STEPHEN G. RABE. Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anticommunism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1988. Pp. 237. $29.95 (us). Reviewed by Michael J. Francis.EDWARD A. OLSEN. US Policy and the Two Koreas. Boulder, Col. : Westview Press, 1988. Pp. xvii, 115. $11.95 (us). Reviewed by John W. Coogan.JON HALLIDAY and BRUCE CUMINGS. Korea: The Unknown War. London: Viking, 1988. Pp. 224. £14.95. Reviewed by John W. Coogan.ANTHONY CLARK AREND. Pursuing a Just and Durable Peace: John Foster Dulles and International Organization. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1988. Pp. x, 243. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by Marc Gallicchio.H. BASIL ROBINSON. Diefenbaker's World: A Populist in Foreign Affairs. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989. Pp. xvii, 351. $29.95 (CAN). Reviewed by Doug Owram.MICHAEL NICHOLSON. Formal Theories in International Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xiii, 254. $39.50 (us). Reviewed by Melvin Small.W.W. ROSTOW. Essays on a Half-Century: Ideas, Policies, and Action. Boulder, Col.: Westview Press, 1988. Pp. 190. $29.95 (us). Reviewed by Fraser Harbutt.

ELIAS J. BICKERMAN. The Jews in the Greek Age. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 338. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by Uriel Rappaport.DEREK MASSARELLA. A World Elsewhere: Europe's Encounter with Japan in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990. Pp. xiii, 44a. $30.00 (us). Reviewed by G.V. Scammell.DOUGLAS E. STREUSAND. The Formation of the Mughal Empire. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1989. Pp. x, 206. $23.95 (CDN). Reviewed by Gavin R.G. Hambly.J.W. KOOPMANS. De Staten van Holland en de Opstand: De Ontwikkeling van hun Functies en Organisatie in de Periode 1544-1588. The Hague: Stichting Hollandse Historische Reeks, 1990. Pp. 328. No price sent. Reviewed by Geoffrey Parker.JAMES D. TRACY. Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506-1566: The Formation of a Body Politic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990. Pp. x, 330. $45.00 (us). Reviewed by Geoffrey Parker.NICHOLAS CANNY. Kingdom and Colony: Ireland in the Atlantic World, 1560-1800. Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. Pp. viii, 149. $25.00 (us). Reviewed by Hiram Morgan.ALISTER E. MCGRATH. A Life of John Calvin: A Study in the Shaping of Western Culture. Oxford and Cambridge, Mass.: Basil Blackwell, 1990. Pp. xv, 332. $29.95 (us). Reviewed by Charles G. Nauert, Jr..F.J. HEBBERT and G.A. ROTHROCK. Soldier of France: Sebastien Le Prestre de Vauban, 1633-1707. New York: Peter Lang, 1989. Pp. xx, 274. $59.95 (us). Reviewed by Ben S. Trotter and John C. Rule.THOMAS M. TRUXES. Irish-American Trade, 1660-1783. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. Pp. xiv, 448. $42.50 (us). Reviewed by Liam Kennedy.ISABEL DE MADARIAGA. Catherine the Great: A Short History. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990. Pp. viii, 240. $25.00 (us). Reviewed by John T. Alexander.LINDSEY HUGHES. Sophia Regent of Russia 1657-1704. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1990. Pp. xvii, 345. $29.95 (us). Reviewed by John T. Alexander.PHILIP LAWSON. The Imperial Challenge: Quebec and Britain in the Age of the American Revolution. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1989. Pp. x, 192. $32.95 (us). Reviewed by John L. Bullion.IAN K. STEELE. Betrayals: Fort William Henry and the 'Massacre'. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Pp. viii, 250. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by Jane Errington.ALAN FORREST. Conscripts and Deserters: The Army and French Society during the Revolution and Empire. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. Pp. viii, 294. $63.00 (CDN). Reviewed by Howard G. Brown.LAWRENCE SONDHAUS. The Habsburg Empire and the Sea: Austrian Naval Policy, 1797-1866. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 1989. Pp. xvi, 326. $24.50 (us). Reviewed by F.R. Bridge.S.P. REYNA. Wars without End: The Political Economy of a Pre-Colonial African State. Hanover, N.H. and London: University Press of New England, 1990. Pp. ix, 210. $30.00 (us). Reviewed by Mario J. Azevedo.JONGSUK CHAY. Diplomacy of Asymmetry: Korean-American Relations to 1910. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990. Pp. x, 239. $32.00 (us). Reviewed by Andrew C. Nahm.DAVID PROCHASKA. Making Algeria French: Colonialism in Bone, 1870-1920. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990. Pp. xix, 328. $39.50 (us). Reviewed by Gyan Prakash.DIANE LANGMORE. Missionary Lives: Papua, 1874-1914. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989. Pp. xxiv, 408. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by K.R. Howe.H.L. WESSELING. Verdeel en Heers: De Deling van Afrika 1880-1914. [Divide and Rule: The Partition of Africa: 1880-1914]. Amsterdam: Vitgevig Bert Bakker, 1991. Pp. 521. No price sent. Reviewed by L.H. Gann.J.A. DE MOOR and H.L. WESSELING, eds. Imperialism and War: Essays on Colonial Wars in Asia and Africa. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1989. Pp. vi, 234. $48.00 (us). Reviewed by L.H. Gann.KEITH HAMILTON. Bertie of Thame: Edwardian Ambassador. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press (Royal Historical Society), 1990. Pp. x, 436. $70.00 (us). Reviewed by Briton C. Busch.P.E. DEWEY. British Agriculture in the First World War. London: Routledge, 1989. Pp. x, 262. $59.95 (us). Reviewed by Avner Offer.BRUCE I. GUDMUNDSSON. Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918. New York: Praeger, 1989. Pp. xviii, 210. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by Robert Citino.DOV B. LUNGU. Romania and the Great Powers, 1933-1940. Durham, N.C. and London: Duke University Press, 1989. Pp. xiv, 294. $49.50 (us). Reviewed by Paul D. Quinlan.LEONARD A. GORDON. Brothers against the Raj: A Biography of Indian Nationalists, Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989. Pp. 807. $65.00 (us), cloth; $25.00 (us), paper. Reviewed by Robin J. Moore.GEORGE HORTON KELLING. Countdown to Rebellion: British Policy in Cyprus, 1939-1955. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1990. Pp. xi, 182. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by G.S. Georghallides.ALEX DANCHEV. Very Special Relationship: Field-Marshal Sir John Dill and the Anglo-American Alliance 1941-44. London and New York: Brassey's Defence Publishers, 1987. Pp. xv, 201. $38.00 (us). Reviewed by Fraser Harbutt.RANDALL BENNETT WOODS. A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941-1946. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press, 1990. Pp. xi, 473. $42.50 (us). Reviewed by Fraser Harbutt.GEOFFREY M. WHITE and LAMONT LINDSTROM, eds. The Pacific Theater: Island Representations of World War II. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989. Pp. xiv, 433. $34.00 (us). Reviewed by Donald Denoon.LAMONT LINDSTROM and GEOFFREY M. WHITE. Island Encounters: Black and White Memories of the Pacific War. Washington and London: Smidisonian Institution Press, 1990. Pp. viii, 194. $39.95 (us). Reviewed by James A. Boutilier.JULES R. BENJAMIN. The United States and the Origins of the Cuban Revolution: An Empire of Liberty in an Age of National Liberation. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990. Pp. xi, 235. $29.95 (us). Reviewed by Charles D. Ameringer.REINHARD DRIFTE. Japan's Rise to International Responsibilities. London and Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Athlone Press, 1990. Pp. 112. $39.95 (us), cloth; $19.95 (us),paper Reviewed by Roger Dingman.TAKASHI SHIRAISHI. Japan's Trade Policies 1945 to the Present Day. London and Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Athlone Press, 1989. Pp. vii, 228. $75.00 (us). Reviewed by Roger Dingman.ANTHONY FARRAR-HOCKLEY. The British Part in the Korean War: Volume I: A Distant Obligation. London: HMSO; dist. Lanham, Md.: UNIPUB, 1990. Pp. xxii, 512. $69.95 (us). Reviewed by Rosemary Foot.GENERAL BRUCE PALMER, JR. Intervention in the Caribbean: The Dominican Crisis of 1965. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1989. Pp. xii, 226. $23.00 (us). Reviewed by Robert Freeman Smith.MARK CLODFELTER. The Limits of Air Power: The American Bombing of North Vietnam. New York: The Free Press (Macmillan), 1989. Pp. xv, 297. $22.95 (us). Reviewed by Lee Kennett.CORAL BELL. The Reagan Paradox: US Foreign Policy in the 1980s. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 1989. Pp. viii, 182. $11.95 (us), paper. Reviewed by Lawrence Aronsen.ANTHONY E. HARTLE. Moral Issues in Military Decision Making. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1989. Pp. 180. $25.00 (us). Reviewed by James Turner Johnson.ROBERT W. MALCOLMSON. Beyond Nuclear Thinking. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1990. Pp. xiii, 141. $25.95 (CDN), cloth; $12.95 (CDN), paper. Reviewed by Ira Chernus.EVAN LUARD. The Globalization of Politics: The Changed Focus of Political Action in the Modern World. New York: New York University Press; dist New York: Columbia University Press, 1990. Pp. xii, 195. $35.00 (us). Reviewed by Keith Krause.JOAN SMITH, JANE COLLINS, TERENCE K. HOPKINS, and AKBAR MUHAMMAD, eds. Racism, Sexism, and the World System. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1988. Pp. xii, 221. $45.00 (us). Reviewed by Brenda Gayle Plummer.