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In order to analyze the core characteristics of the world' s top teams in the competition and the technical and tactical gap between Chinese men' s basketball team and the world' s top teams, this paper analyzes the performance of the top eight teams in the FIBA Basketball World Cup in 2019 and the development and changes of world basketball in recent years through the methods of literature, expert interview, video observation and mathematical statistics. The research shows that with the extensive development of professional basketball competitions in the world, basketball talents flow frequently, which greatly promotes the integration and development of basketball techniques and tactics. In the construction of the tactical system, the world' s top teams are more focused on the outside line attack, and the three-point ball has become an important offensive means of the team; in terms of the specific attack mode, the proportion of the inside line players in the low position attack is significantly reduced, and the ability to support the outside line is improved; in the grasp of the game rhythm, the relationship between rhythm and attack efficiency can be balanced; in terms of the relationship between attack and defense, the top eight teams are more balanced in attack and defense efficiency, showing the characteristics of both attack and defense; at the same time, in the construction of a team, the head coach and core players can maintain a stable state for a long time. On the contrary, Chinese men' s basketball team has a tendency to deviate from the development trend of world basketball techniques and tactics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]