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Telling 'lies' is human and that is what we learnt when we recited the poem 'Johny Johny' in our childhood. But one must guard against the 'Harmful Lies'. Deepfakes is a synthetic reality Technology, which falls within the category of Artificial Intelligence's synthetic media. This is basically an audio or visual clipping in a digital form which is an amalgamation of various synthetic pieces of information groomed electronically to produce a new informational artefact for a deceptive reality). The diffusion of the technology is swifter and easily accessible to both sophisticated and unsophisticated users. Deepfakes aren't scary like the physical crimes, but they become scary once the loss or damage has been suffered. Deepfakes is a very advanced stage of Generative Artificial intelligence, which self improves and works on the artificially formed cognitive abilities Of the neural networks. The conditioning Of an image or video to an extent that it imitates the voice, facial and behavioral pattern can be catastrophic for the law enforcement agencies. The emerging trends in artificial intelligence and ever-growing emergent technologies must be both ethically and legally regulated, before the world is taken over by the illusions, unreal and the unspoken truths. The paper is descriptive and analytical in nature, providing a conceptual overview and intriguing concepts that may require the attention Of the policymakers, practitioners and the law enforcement agencies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cross-border cyber-financial offenses significantly challenge law enforcement, particularly in developing nations like Indonesia. As a result of their impact on the economy, society, and financial sector, forensic techniques are necessary for their investigation and prosecution. This study investigates the role of forensic techniques in prosecuting transnational cyber financial offenses in Indonesia. It discusses the legal foundation for digital forensic investigations, the police's role, and the challenges they present. Using a qualitative approach, this study investigated Forensic Techniques and Cross-Border Cyber-Financial Crimes by conducting an exhaustive search of relevant scholarly publications, such as academic journals, reports, and books, using multiple academic databases and evaluating the studies based on their relevance and quality. This study demonstrates that forensic techniques are essential for combating transnational cyber-financial offenses in Indonesia. Law enforcement must have a legal background and proficiency in digital forensic investigations, from evidence collection to court presentation. However, law enforcement officials encounter obstacles such as inadequate resources, training, and international cooperation. This study highlights the importance of employing forensic techniques to combat transnational cyber financial offenses in Indonesia. It emphasizes the significance of law enforcement agencies possessing a legal foundation, expertise in digital forensics investigations, and the role of police and law enforcement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The computer and network are utilized each and every aspect of humans wherein the internet gives equal opportunities for every aspect of human development. As the client of the internet becomes progressively differing and the scope of online communication extends, there is development in the digital violations for example break of online agreements, execution of online torts and violations, and so forth. The development of computer technology has many times proved that individuals and some groups in the country are using computer technology to threaten international governments and citizens of a country. This research paper clarifies the different types of cyber crime descriptively and particularly analyze cyber crimes against the state. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Comparative Law / Revista Romana de Drept Comparat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista CESUMAR: Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas is the property of Revista Cesumar - Ciencias Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Cybercrime has led to the loss of billions of dollars, the malfunctioning of computer systems, the destruction of critical information, the compromising of network integrity and confidentiality, etc. In view of these crimes committed on a daily basis, the security of the computer systems has become imperative to minimize and possibly avoid the impact of cybercrimes. In this paper, we review recent advances in the use of cyber security benchmark datasets for the evaluation of machine learning and data mining-based intrusion detection systems. It was found that the state-of-the-art cyber security benchmark datasets KDD and UNM are no longer reliable, because their datasets cannot meet the expectations of current advances in computer technology. As a result, a new ADFA Linux (ADFA-LD)cyber security benchmark dataset for the evaluation of machine learning and data mining-based intrusion detection systems was proposed in 2013 to meet the current significant advances in computer technology. ADFA-LD requires improvement in terms of full descriptions of its attributes. This review can be used by the research community as a basis for abandoning the previous state-of-the-art cyber security benchmark datasets and starting to use the newly introduced benchmark dataset for effective and robust evaluation of machine learning and data mining-based intrusion detection system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cybercrime has led to the loss of billions of dollars, the malfunctioning of computer systems, the destruction of critical information, the compromising of network integrity and confidentiality, etc. In view of these crimes committed on a daily basis, the security of the computer systems has become imperative to minimize and possibly avoid the impact of cybercrimes. In this paper, we review recent advances in the use of cyber security benchmark datasets for the evaluation of machine learning and data mining-based intrusion detection systems. It was found that the state-of-the-art cyber security benchmark datasets KDD and UNM are no longer reliable, because their datasets cannot meet the expectations of current advances in computer technology. As a result, a new ADFA Linux (ADFA-LD)cyber security benchmark dataset for the evaluation of machine learning and data mining-based intrusion detection systems was proposed in 2013 to meet the current significant advances in computer technology. ADFA-LD requires improvement in terms of full descriptions of its attributes. This review can be used by the research community as a basis for abandoning the previous state-of-the-art cyber security benchmark datasets and starting to use the newly introduced benchmark dataset for effective and robust evaluation of machine learning and data mining-based intrusion detection system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cyber crime poses a critical task for police force and judicial police in Jordan because the unique technical nature of this crime. The threat of cyber crimes can not be reduced unless all the members of Jordanian criminal justice system are aware about the developed and advance technology of computer and electronic devices. One decade ago, there has been an actual focus within the Jordanian criminal justice system on computer- enabled offences. This so-called "hi-crime", including internet crimes, cyber-crimes, crimes committed by electronic devices and computer-related crimes, has occupied a high attention of the Jordanian Legislators because computers have become the boon of vital activities of everyday human life and the Information Systems Crimes Law No (30) of 2010 (ISC Act, 2010) was promulgated. This paper aims to determine the effectiveness of legal mechanism in Jordan for combating cyber-crimes and computer-related crimes, law relating cyber crimes with special focus on ISC Act, 2010 and will identify the impact of cyber crimes on criminal law, and limitations of Jordanian ISC Act, 2010. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of InformaticsTechnologies is the property of Institute of Informatics, Gazi University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Information technology is an amalgam of some wonderful inventions of the 2lst century in electronics and communication. During a very short span of time it has acquired an important place in almost all aspects of human life. But in the same context, the era of crimes with physical theft. dacoits, robbery. murder is changing day-by-day with the so called recent rapid developments of information technology. The criminal ideology is traveling in electronic, electioniagnetic and visual form from one end of the world to the other end andall existing laws are becoming less effective. Any criminal activity that uses a computer either as an. instrument, target or a means for perpetuating further crimes comes. within the ambit of Cyber crime. A generalized definition of Cyber crime may be unlawful acts, wherein the computer is either a tool or target or both. This paper discusses Cyber crimes and suggests solutions to avoid the crimes occurring due to misuse of technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Due to its simple and inherently vulnerable nature, e-mail communication is abused for numerous illegitimate purposes. E-mail spamming, phishing, drug trafficking, cyber bullying, racial vilification, child pornography, and sexual harassment are some common e-mail mediated cyber crimes. Presently, there is no adequate proactive mechanism for securing e-mail systems. In this context, forensic analysis plays a major role by examining suspected e-mail accounts to gather evidence to prosecute criminals in a court of law. To accomplish this task, a forensic investigator needs efficient automated tools and techniques to perform a multi-staged analysis of e-mail ensembles with a high degree of accuracy, and in a timely fashion. In this article, we present our e-mail forensic analysis software tool, developed by integrating existing state-of-the-art statistical and machine-learning techniques complemented with social networking techniques. In this framework we incorporate our two proposed authorship attribution approaches; one is presented for the first time in this article. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The Bangkok International Summit (2007) declaration on Policing Cyberspace is an outcome of the 7th Annual Policing Cyberspace Summit of POLCYB held at Bangkok, Thailand during 5-9, November 2007, in collaboration with Council of Europe (COE), and co-hosted with the International Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA), Bangkok Thailand. The Society for the Policing of Cyberspace (POLCYB) was incorporated as a not-for-profit, international society in June 1999. It is based in British Columbia, Canada. The Mission of the Society for the Policing of Cyberspace is to promote cyber security through enhancing and developing global international partnerships to prevent, detect, and combat cyberspace crimes. Its goal is to enhance international partnerships among public and private professionals to prevent and combat crimes in cyberspace. This paper arose at focus group meetings following the annual international POLCYB conference. This paper proposes many recommendations including development of a secure online repository of information, and a secure communications forum for use of international professionals who are engaged in preventing and combating cyber crime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]