1. Estimating dose-response relationships for vitamin D with coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality: observational and Mendelian randomisation analyses
- Author
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Sofianopoulou, Eleni, Kaptoge, Stephen K, Afzal, Shoaib, Jiang, Tao, Gill, Dipender, Gundersen, Thomas E, Bolton, Thomas R, Allara, Elias, Arnold, Matthew G, Mason, Amy M, Chung, Ryan, Pennells, Lisa A M, Shi, Fanchao, Sun, Luanluan, Willeit, Peter, Forouhi, Nita G, Langenberg, Claudia, Sharp, Stephen J, Panico, Salvatore, Engström, Gunnar, Melander, Olle, Tong, Tammy Y N, Perez-Cornago, Aurora, Norberg, Margareta, Johansson, Ingegerd, Katzke, Verena, Srour, Bernard, Sánchez, María José, Redondo-Sánchez, Daniel, Olsen, Anja, Dahm, Christina C, Overvad, Kim, Brustad, Magritt, Skeie, Guri, Moreno-Iribas, Conchi, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, van der Schouw, Yvonne T, Tsilidis, Konstantinos K, Heath, Alicia K, Agnoli, Claudia, Krogh, Vittorio, de Boer, Ian H, Kobylecki, Camilla Jannie, Çolak, Yunus, Zittermann, Armin, Sundström, Johan, Welsh, Paul, Weiderpass, Elisabete, Aglago, Elom K, Ferrari, Pietro, Clarke, Robert, Boutron, Marie-Christine, Severi, Gianluca, MacDonald, Conor, Providencia, Rui, Masala, Giovanna, Zamora Ros, Raul, Boer, Jolanda, Verschuren, Wm Monique, Cawthon, Peggy, Schierbeck, Louise L, Cooper, Cyrus, Schulze, Matthias B, Bergmann, Manuela M, Hannemann, Anke, Kiechl, Stefan, Brenner, Hermann, van Schoor, Natasja M, Albertorio, Juan R, Sacerdote, Carlotta, Linneberg, Allan, Kårhus, LineL, Huerta, José María, Imaz, Liher, Joergensen, Christel, Ben-Shlomo, Yoav, Lundqvist, Annamari, Gallacher, John, Sattar, Naveed, Wood, Angela M, Wareham, Nicholas J, Nordestgaard, Børge G, Di Angelantonio, Emanuele, Danesh, John, Butterworth, Adam S, and Burgess, Stephen
- Abstract
Randomised trials of vitamin D supplementation for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality have generally reported null findings. However, generalisability of results to individuals with low vitamin D status is unclear. We aimed to characterise dose-response relationships between 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) concentrations and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and all-cause mortality in observational and Mendelian randomisation frameworks.
- Published
- 2024
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