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We report on antibacterial activities of Zinc oxide (ZnO) with different structures. Fast furrier transform infrared spectroscopy ZnO nanostructures showed peaks in the range between 450–600 cm-1 indicating the successful growth through the presence of Zn-O stretching. On the other hand, impurities such as zinc complexes might be present due to the appearance of peaks at 1110 cm-1, 1390 cm-1 and 1506 cm-1. Furthermore, SEM images revealed that nanorods and sea-urchin like nanostructures are present in the produced ZnO nanostructures. Nanorods exhibit a better antibacterial response than the sea-urchin like structure. The change in structural morphology along with its purity has greatly influenced the area of bacterial inhibition zone during antibacterial testing.

We report on the growth of zinc oxide/polyaniline (ZnO/PANI) nanocomposites deposited on platinum (Pt)–coated glass substrate via chemical bath deposition and dip–casting technique is reported. Scanning electron micrographs of the nanocomposites revealed that etching of ZnO nanorods takes place during growth which turn into plate–like and distorted nanostructures. We found out that increasing the concentration of NH4OH triggered increase in nanostructure diameter. The surface morphology of nanocomposites significantly changed as the molar concentration of NH4OH precursor varies. Fast fourier transform infrared spectroscopy results showed the interaction of ZnO and PANI by observing the shift of peaks to the higher wavenumbers. The measured optical band gap of the nanocomposites are in good aggreement with the reported values. This result indicates that the grown ZnO/PANI nanocomposites is a good material for solar cell device.

The copolymerization of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPhA) as electrophilic monomer and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethyleneimine^a as nucleophilic monomer in acetonitrile without initiator was investigated. The copolymers show low incorporation of THPhA in the main chain and preferential incorporation in the side chain by esterification reaction of the hydroxymethyl group. On the basis of the spectroscopic data a copolymer structure is proposed.

The copolymerization of 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (THPhA) as electrophilic monomer and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)ethyleneimine^a as nucleophilic monomer in acetonitrile without initiator was investigated. The copolymers show low incorporation of THPhA in the main chain and preferential incorporation in the side chain by esterification reaction of the hydroxymethyl group. On the basis of the spectroscopic data a copolymer structure is proposed.