96 results on '"Bai, Quan"'
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2. Biobased Tannic Acid-Chitosan Composite Membranes as Reusable Adsorbents for Effective Enrichment of Phosphopeptides.
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Tang, Ruizhi, Pan, Lei, Bai, Quan, Li, Cong, Ma, Shujuan, Ou, Junjie, and Shen, Yehua
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- 2024
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3. Estimating presymptomatic episodic memory impairment using simple hand movement tests: A cross‐sectional study of a large sample of older adults.
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Wang, Xinyi, St George, Rebecca J., Bindoff, Aidan D., Noyce, Alastair J., Lawler, Katherine, Roccati, Eddy, Bartlett, Larissa, Tran, Son N., Vickers, James C., Bai, Quan, and Alty, Jane
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INTRODUCTION: Finding low‐cost methods to detect early‐stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a research priority for neuroprotective drug development. Presymptomatic Alzheimer's is associated with gait impairment but hand motor tests, which are more accessible, have hardly been investigated. This study evaluated how home‐based Tasmanian (TAS) Test keyboard tapping tests predict episodic memory performance. METHODS: 1169 community participants (65.8 ± 7.4 years old; 73% female) without cognitive symptoms completed online single‐key and alternate‐key tapping tests and episodic memory, working memory, and executive function cognitive tests. RESULTS: All single‐key (R2adj = 8.8%, ΔAIC = 5.2) and alternate‐key (R2adj = 9.1%, ΔAIC = 8.8) motor features predicted episodic memory performance relative to demographic and mood confounders only (R2adj = 8.1%). No tapping features improved estimation of working memory. DISCUSSION: Brief self‐administered online hand movement tests predict asymptomatic episodic memory impairment. This provides a potential low‐cost home‐based method for stratification of enriched cohorts. Highlights: We devised two brief online keyboard tapping tests to assess hand motor function.1169 cognitively asymptomatic adults completed motor‐ and cognitive tests online.Impaired hand motor function predicted reduced episodic memory performance.This brief self‐administered test may aid stratification of community cohorts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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4. Biobased Tannic Acid-Chitosan Composite Membranes as Reusable Adsorbents for Effective Enrichment of Phosphopeptides
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Tang, Ruizhi, Pan, Lei, Bai, Quan, Li, Cong, Ma, Shujuan, Ou, Junjie, and Shen, Yehua
- Abstract
High-performance reusable materials from renewable resources are rare and urgently required in bioseparation. Herein, a series of tannic acid-chitosan composite membranes for the enrichment of phosphopeptides were fabricated by the freeze casting method. First, a tannic acid-chitosan composite membrane was acquired via the multiple hydrogen bonds between tannic acid and chitosan, which had a long-range aligned three-dimensional microstructure. Second, a covalent–hydrogen bond hybrid composite was also fabricated, with stable and aligned honeycomb-like microstructures that formed by the synergy of covalence and hydrogen bonding. Besides, a ternary composite membrane was “one-pot” synthesized by the copolymerization of tannic acid, chitosan, and Ti4+ions, indicating the feasibility of involving metal ions in the composition of the polymer skeleton in place of additional modification steps. The as-prepared chitosan composite membranes exhibited excellent performance in the enrichment of phosphopeptides from β-casein tryptic digest and human serum. Benefitting from the long-range aligned honeycomb-like structure coordinated by hydrogen bonds and covalent bonds, and a large number of pyrogallol functional groups provided by tannic acid, the covalent–hydrogen bond hybrid membrane showed excellent reusability and could be reused up to 16 times in phosphopeptide enrichment, as far as we know, which is the best reported result to date.
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- 2024
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5. Mechanistic Insight into Formic Acid/Formate Oxidation at the Au(111) Electrode: Implications from the pH Effect and H/D Kinetic Isotope Effect.
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Wei, Zhen, Zhang, Meng Ke, Zhu, Bai Quan, Cai, Jun, and Chen, Yan-Xia
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- 2022
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6. Effect of pH on Sulfate Adsorption on the Pd(111) Electrode.
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Zhen Wei, Meng Ke Zhang, Bai Quan Zhu, Mian Le Xu, Jing Lei, Han Tang, Jun Cai, and Yan-Xia Chen
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- 2022
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7. Characterization of Changes and Driver Microbes in Gut Microbiota During Healthy Aging Using a Captive Monkey Model
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Wei, Zhi-Yuan, Rao, Jun-Hua, Tang, Ming-Tian, Zhao, Guo-An, Li, Qi-Chun, Wu, Li-Ming, Liu, Shao-Qiang, Li, Bi-Hai, Xiao, Bai-Quan, Liu, Xing-Yin, and Chen, Jian-Huan
- Abstract
Recent population studies have significantly advanced our understanding of how age shapes the gut microbiota. However, the actual role of age could be inevitably confounded due to the complex and variable environmental factors in human populations. A well-controlled environment is thus necessary to reduce undesirable confounding effects, and recapitulate age-dependent changesin the gut microbiota of healthy primates. Herein we performed 16S rRNA gene sequencing, characterized the age-associated gut microbial profiles from infant to elderly crab-eating macaques reared in captivity, and systemically revealed the lifelong dynamic changes of the primate gut microbiota. While the most significant age-associated taxa were mainly found as commensals such as Faecalibacterium, the abundance of a group of suspicious pathogens such as Helicobacterwas exclusively increased in infants, underlining their potential role in host development. Importantly, topology analysis indicated that the network connectivityof gut microbiota was even more age-dependent than taxonomic diversity, and its tremendous decline with age could probably be linked to healthy aging. Moreover, we identified key driver microbesresponsible for such age-dependent network changes, which were further linked to altered metabolic functions of lipids, carbohydrates, and amino acids, as well as phenotypes in the microbial community. The current study thus demonstrates the lifelong age-dependent changes and their driver microbes in the primate gut microbiota, and provides new insights into their roles in the development and healthy aging of their hosts.
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- 2022
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8. Clinical validation of TAS Test automated hand motor analysis to discriminate subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment and dementia in a multidisciplinary cognitive clinic.
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Alty, Jane E, Wang, Xinyi, Li, Renjie, Rudd, Kaylee, Lawler, Katherine, Salmon, Katharine, McDonald, Scott, Stuart, Kimberley E, Bindoff, Aidan D, Bai, Quan, and Vickers, James C
- Abstract
Background: Gait analysis studies have shown that motor function declines across the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum and may aid early detection of dementia risk. Hand movement analysis has been poorly investigated in comparison to gait but may be easier to assess using computer keyboards. TAS Test is a new automated online test of hand movements. The aim of this study was to evaluate TAS Test keyboard tapping tests compared to gold standard consensus diagnosis in a multidisciplinary team (MDT) cognitive clinic. Method: Participants attending the ISLAND Cognitive Clinic in Tasmania, Australia underwent extensive neuropsychological, medical and MRI assessments before an MDT consensus diagnosis was formulated. They also completed 5 minutes of TAS Test keyboard tapping tests including single‐, alternate‐ and 3 step‐ key tapping tests. Motor features of frequency, rhythm, accuracy, and dwell time were extracted. Healthy controls (HC) with normal cognition also completed TAS Test. Accuracy to discriminate diagnostic groups using TAS Test motor features, adjusted for age, in ridge regression models was assessed using area under ROC curves (AUC) and compared to a null model which comprised only confounding variables. Result: 205 participants were recruited (mean [SD] age 69.0 [8.9] years): 91 from the Cognitive Clinic with Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD, N = 16), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI, N = 40) or Dementia (N = 35) and 114 HCs. TAS Test discriminated better than null models with the following AUCs [95% CI]: SCD from HC: 0.82 [0.73‐0.91], MCI from HC: 0.78 [0.69‐0.86], Dementia from HC: 0.91 [0.86‐0.97], MCI from SCD: 0.7 [0.63‐ 0.92], Dementia from MCI: 0.82 [0.82‐0.97], all p <0.01. Hand tests were characterized by progressively slower, less rhythmic movements, with more pauses and less accuracy across the dementia continuum. Dominant hand features were more discriminatory than non‐dominant hand features. Conclusion: A simple brief battery of keyboard tapping tests via the TAS Test website aids stratification of diagnostic groups. This novel hand motor approach is more accessible than gait analysis and opens new opportunities for objective motor measure in clinical and research applications. Longitudinal research is underway to assess if TAS Test can aid prediction of cognitive decline in cognitively healthy controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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9. Identifying preclinical Alzheimer's disease in the community with brief automated hand movement analysis: validation against plasma ptau181 and asymptomatic episodic memory decline.
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Alty, Jane E, Bai, Quan, Wang, Xinyi, Li, Renjie, Lawler, Katherine, George, Rebecca J St, Bindoff, Aidan D, Roccati, Eddy, Bartlett, Larissa, Huang, Guan, Rudd, Kaylee, Collins, Jessica M, Garg, Saurabh, Hinder, Mark, King, Anna E, and Vickers, James C
- Abstract
Background: Dementia prevention and drug development is hindered by the lack of low‐cost population‐level tests to help identify preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the community. Recent evidence suggests that precise analysis of hand movements may detect motor changes indicative of preclinical AD. The objective was to evaluate how TAS Test, a new online automated hand movement test, predicts preclinical AD biomarkers (plasma ptau181 and subtle episodic memory decline) in a cognitively asymptomatic cohort of older adults. Method: Participants completed TAS Test online at home using their own computer without researcher assistance: a series of 10‐30 second index finger‐key and index finger‐thumb tapping tests recorded with a keyboard and/or webcam. Movement features including frequency, rhythm, pauses and accuracy were extracted. Participants also completed online tests of episodic memory, CANTAB Paired Associate Learning (CANTAB). A subset provided blood samples for ptau181 analysis. Accuracy of linear regression models comprising hand motor features to predict PAL scores and ptau181 levels, adjusted for confounding, was compared to null models (with only confounders: age, gender, education level, anxiety and depression) using R2adj and AIC. ΔAIC > 2 denotes statistical difference. Result: 1,228 adults (mean (SD) age, 65.8 (7.4) years; 73.0% female) completed TAS Test and CANTAB; 459 underwent ptau181 analysis. All keyboard tests improved prediction of asymptomatic episodic memory decline; the 3 step‐ (ΔAIC = 11.2; R2adj = 8.1%) and alternate‐ key (ΔAIC = 3.3; R2adj = 7.5%) tests ranked highest and were the only keyboard tests to improve prediction of ptau181 (3 step ΔAIC = 7.0; R2adj = 17.8%; alternate key ΔAIC = 3.4; R2adj = 17.4%). All finger‐thumb motor measures improved predictions of CANTAB scores and ptau181 levels; the highest performing tests were dominant hand tapping (CANTAB ΔAIC = 2.9; R2adj = 8.2%; ptau181 ΔAIC = 2.4; R2adj = 12.9%) and both hands dual‐task tapping (CANTAB ΔAIC = 3.0; R2adj = 6.8%; ptau181 ΔAIC = 8.7; R2adj = 11.9%). Conclusion: TAS Test provides an accessible brief home‐based test for identifying preclinical AD risk. This novel approach holds potential as a pre‐screening/enrichment tool for identifying at risk cohorts for further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
- Full Text
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10. Identifying preclinical Alzheimer's disease in the community with brief automated hand movement analysis: validation against plasma ptau181 and asymptomatic episodic memory decline.
- Author
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Alty, Jane E, Bai, Quan, Wang, Xinyi, Li, Renjie, Lawler, Katherine, George, Rebecca J St, Bindoff, Aidan D, Roccati, Eddy, Bartlett, Larissa, Huang, Guan, Rudd, Kaylee, Collins, Jessica M, Garg, Saurabh, Hinder, Mark, King, Anna E, and Vickers, James C
- Abstract
Background: Dementia prevention and drug development is hindered by the lack of low‐cost population‐level tests to help identify preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the community. Recent evidence suggests that precise analysis of hand movements may detect motor changes indicative of preclinical AD. The objective was to evaluate how TAS Test, a new online automated hand movement test, predicts preclinical AD biomarkers (plasma ptau181 and subtle episodic memory decline) in a cognitively asymptomatic cohort of older adults. Method: Participants completed TAS Test online at home using their own computer without researcher assistance: a series of 10‐30 second index finger‐key and index finger‐thumb tapping tests recorded with a keyboard and/or webcam. Movement features including frequency, rhythm, pauses and accuracy were extracted. Participants also completed online tests of episodic memory, CANTAB Paired Associate Learning (CANTAB). A subset provided blood samples for ptau181 analysis. Accuracy of linear regression models comprising hand motor features to predict PAL scores and ptau181 levels, adjusted for confounding, was compared to null models (with only confounders: age, gender, education level, anxiety and depression) using R2adj and AIC. ΔAIC > 2 denotes statistical difference. Result: 1,228 adults (mean (SD) age, 65.8 (7.4) years; 73.0% female) completed TAS Test and CANTAB; 459 underwent ptau181 analysis. All keyboard tests improved prediction of asymptomatic episodic memory decline; the 3 step‐ (ΔAIC = 11.2; R2adj = 8.1%) and alternate‐ key (ΔAIC = 3.3; R2adj = 7.5%) tests ranked highest and were the only keyboard tests to improve prediction of ptau181 (3 step ΔAIC = 7.0; R2adj = 17.8%; alternate key ΔAIC = 3.4; R2adj = 17.4%). All finger‐thumb motor measures improved predictions of CANTAB scores and ptau181 levels; the highest performing tests were dominant hand tapping (CANTAB ΔAIC = 2.9; R2adj = 8.2%; ptau181 ΔAIC = 2.4; R2adj = 12.9%) and both hands dual‐task tapping (CANTAB ΔAIC = 3.0; R2adj = 6.8%; ptau181 ΔAIC = 8.7; R2adj = 11.9%). Conclusion: TAS Test provides an accessible brief home‐based test for identifying preclinical AD risk. This novel approach holds potential as a pre‐screening/enrichment tool for identifying at risk cohorts for further investigation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Clinical validation of TAS Test automated hand motor analysis to discriminate subjective cognitive decline, mild cognitive impairment and dementia in a multidisciplinary cognitive clinic.
- Author
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Alty, Jane E, Wang, Xinyi, Li, Renjie, Rudd, Kaylee, Lawler, Katherine, Salmon, Katharine, McDonald, Scott, Stuart, Kimberley E, Bindoff, Aidan D, Bai, Quan, and Vickers, James C
- Abstract
Background: Gait analysis studies have shown that motor function declines across the Alzheimer's disease (AD) continuum and may aid early detection of dementia risk. Hand movement analysis has been poorly investigated in comparison to gait but may be easier to assess using computer keyboards. TAS Test is a new automated online test of hand movements. The aim of this study was to evaluate TAS Test keyboard tapping tests compared to gold standard consensus diagnosis in a multidisciplinary team (MDT) cognitive clinic. Method: Participants attending the ISLAND Cognitive Clinic in Tasmania, Australia underwent extensive neuropsychological, medical and MRI assessments before an MDT consensus diagnosis was formulated. They also completed 5 minutes of TAS Test keyboard tapping tests including single‐, alternate‐ and 3 step‐ key tapping tests. Motor features of frequency, rhythm, accuracy, and dwell time were extracted. Healthy controls (HC) with normal cognition also completed TAS Test. Accuracy to discriminate diagnostic groups using TAS Test motor features, adjusted for age, in ridge regression models was assessed using area under ROC curves (AUC) and compared to a null model which comprised only confounding variables. Result: 205 participants were recruited (mean [SD] age 69.0 [8.9] years): 91 from the Cognitive Clinic with Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD, N = 16), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI, N = 40) or Dementia (N = 35) and 114 HCs. TAS Test discriminated better than null models with the following AUCs [95% CI]: SCD from HC: 0.82 [0.73‐0.91], MCI from HC: 0.78 [0.69‐0.86], Dementia from HC: 0.91 [0.86‐0.97], MCI from SCD: 0.7 [0.63‐ 0.92], Dementia from MCI: 0.82 [0.82‐0.97], all p <0.01. Hand tests were characterized by progressively slower, less rhythmic movements, with more pauses and less accuracy across the dementia continuum. Dominant hand features were more discriminatory than non‐dominant hand features. Conclusion: A simple brief battery of keyboard tapping tests via the TAS Test website aids stratification of diagnostic groups. This novel hand motor approach is more accessible than gait analysis and opens new opportunities for objective motor measure in clinical and research applications. Longitudinal research is underway to assess if TAS Test can aid prediction of cognitive decline in cognitively healthy controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Clinical study of minimally invasive aortic valve replacement through a right parasternal second intercostal transverse incision: The first Chinese experience.
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Lu, Feng, Zhu, Shu-Qiang, Long, Xiang, Lin, Kun, Qiu, Bai-Quan, Pei, Xu, Xu, Jian-Jun, and Wu, Yong-Bing
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There is an increasing demand for minimally invasive aortic valve replacement. This study aimed to investigate the safety and feasibility of minimally invasive aortic valve replacement through a right parasternal second intercostal transverse incision. This was a retrospective study, and we collected information from 111 patients who underwent isolated aortic valve replacement surgery performed by the same surgeon from January 2018 to December 2019. According to the operative approach, the patients were divided into a sternotomy aortic valve replacement (SAVR) group (n = 62) and a minimally invasive aortic valve replacement (Mini-AVR) group (n = 49). We compared the intraoperative and postoperative data between the two groups. There was no difference in preoperative data between the Mini-AVR and SAVR. The postoperative ventilator-assisted time, CSICU time and postoperative hospital stay of the Mini-AVR were shorter than those of the SAVR [(15.45 ± 5.75) VS (18.51 ± 6.71) h; (1.77 ± 0.31) VS (2.04 ± 0.63) d; (8.69 ± 2.75) VS (10.77 ± 2.94) d], and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Mini-AVR had lower postoperative drainage and blood transfusion rates in the first 24 h than SAVR [(109.86 ± 125.98) VS (508.84 ± 311.70) ml; 22.4% VS 46.8%], and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative AF in the Mini-AVR group was also lower than that in the SAVR group (10.2% VS 30.6%), and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Mini-AVR has the advantages of less ventilator time, a reduced need for blood transfusion, less AF and a faster recovery. Mini-AVR is a safe and feasible surgical technique that is worthy of clinical application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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13. Effect of pH on Sulfate Adsorption on the Pd(111) Electrode
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Wei, Zhen, Zhang, Meng Ke, Zhu, Bai Quan, Xu, Mian Le, Lei, Jing, Tang, Han, Cai, Jun, and Chen, Yan-Xia
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Whether SO42–or HSO4–is the dominating adsorbate on the Pd(111) electrode, and what is(are) the driving force responsible for its(their) formation are fundamental issues in interfacial electrochemistry that remain unsolved. In this work, the effect of pH on (bi)sulfate adsorption on Pd(111) in electrolytic solutions of pH values from 0 to 13 is systematically studied by cyclic voltammetry. The onset potential for (bi)sulfate adsorption is ca. 0.23 V vs the reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) in solution at pH = 1. When the solution pH increases from 0 to 3, the peak potential of sulfate adsorption shifts positively with a slope of ca. 20–40 mV/pH. In alkaline solutions at pH > 10, sulfate adsorption takes place at E> 0.55 VRHE, falling into the potential region where OHadoccurs. After carefully analyzing the related onset/peak potential of (bi)sulfate desorption/adsorption to the thermodynamic equilibrium potential of possible electrode reactions and the corresponding Faradic charge due to adsorption, we propose that the adsorbate on Pd(111) is most probably SO4*, no matter whether the main precursor for its adsorption is HSO4–or SO42–in the bulk solution. This is supported by the pH- and composition-dependent change of the electrochemical potential of related processes and the fact that only a single band for S-containing adsorbate is detected by infrared spectroscopy. The fact that the onset potential for sulfate adsorption is negative compared to the potential of zero charge of Pd(111) suggests that pH-modulated electrochemical potential of the reactants, rather than the pH-dependent surface charging behavior, is the dominant factor of the observed pH effect on sulfate adsorption on Pd(111).
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- 2022
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14. Role of ferroptosis-related genes in Stanford type a aortic dissection and identification of key genes: new insights from bioinformatic analysis
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Zou, Hua-Xi, Qiu, Bai-Quan, Lai, Song-Qing, Huang, Huang, Zhou, Xue-Liang, Gong, Cheng-Wu, Wang, Li-Jun, Yuan, Ming-Ming, He, an-Di, and Liu, Ji-Chun
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ABSTRACTStanford type A aortic dissection (TAAD) is one of the most dangerous vascular diseases worldwide, and the mechanisms of its development remain unclear. Further molecular pathology studies may contribute to a comprehensive understanding of TAAD and provide new insights into diagnostic markers and potential therapeutic targets. Recent studies have identified that ferroptosis, a form of cell death, may play a previously unrecognized role in influencing the development of TAAD. In this study, we explored the pathological role of ferroptosis in TAAD by performing bioinformatics analyses. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) showed that the ferroptosis-related gene (FRG) set was significantly different between normal and TAAD aortic samples at an overall level (p< 0.001). Further Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses explored the potential functions and pathways of FRG in TAAD. We further identified six key genes (CA9, HMOX1, IL6, CDKN1A, HIF1A, MYC) from differentially expressed FRGs in TAAD by constructing a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network, all key genes were upregulated in TAAD. Four of the key genes (CA9, IL6, CDKN1A, and HIF1A) were demonstrated to be correlated with cigarette smoke extract-induced ferroptosis in aortic vascular smooth muscle cells. These results suggest that ferroptosis is one of the essential pathological processes in the development of TAAD, and some FRGs affect TAAD development by mediating cellular ferroptosis, which provides deepening insights into the molecular mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets of TAAD.
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- 2021
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15. The half-degree matters for heat-related health impacts under the 1.5 °C and 2 °C warming scenarios: Evidence from ambulance data in Shenzhen, China
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He, Yi-Ling, Deng, Shi-Zhou, Ho, Hung Chak, Wang, Hui-Bin, Chen, Yang, Hajat, Shakoor, Ren, Chao, Zhou, Bai-Quan, Cheng, Jian, Hu, Wenbiao, Ma, Wen-Jun, and Huang, Cun-Rui
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The Paris Agreement has prompted much interest in the societal and health impacts of limiting global warming to 1.5 °C and 2 °C. Previous assessments of differential impacts of two targets indicate that 1.5 °C warming target would substantially reduce the impact on human health compared to 2 °C, but they mainly focused on the magnitude of temperature changes under future climate change scenarios without any consideration of greater frequency of cumulative heat exposures within a day. Here we quantified the health risks of compound daytime and nighttime hot extremes using morbidity data in a megacity of China, and also identified the time-period of heat exposure with higher risks. Then we projected future morbidity burden attributable to compound hot extremes due to the half-degree warming. We estimated that the 2 °C warming scenario by 2100 as opposed to 1.5 °C would increase annual heat-related ambulance dispatches by 31% in Shenzhen city. Substantial additional impacts were associated with occurrence of consecutive hot days and nights, with ambulance dispatches increased by 82%. Our results suggested that compound hot extremes should be considered in assessment of heat-related health impacts, particularly in the context of climate change. Minimizing the warming of climate in a more ambitious target can significantly reduce the health damage.
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- 2021
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16. Context-Aware Recommendation System using Graph-based Behaviours Analysis
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Zhang, Lan, Li, Xiang, Li, Weihua, Zhou, Huali, and Bai, Quan
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Recommendation systems have been extensively studied over the last decade in various domains. It has been considered a powerful tool for assisting business owners in promoting sales and helping users with decision-making when given numerous choices. In this paper, we propose a novel Graph-based Context-Aware Recommendation Systems with Knowledge Graph to analyse and predict users’ behaviours, i.e., making recommendations based on historical events and their implicit associations. The model incorporates contextual information extracted from both users’ historical behaviours and events relations, where the contexts have been modelled as knowledge graphs. By leveraging the advantages offered from the knowledge graph, events dependencies and their subtle relations can be established and have been introduced in the recommendation process. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach can outperform the state-of-the-art algorithms and achieve more accurate recommendations.
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- 2021
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17. Genome-wide identification, molecular evolution, and expression divergence of the hexokinase gene family in apple
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ZHU, Ling-cheng, SU, Jing, JIN, Yu-ru, ZHAO, Hai-yan, TIAN, Xiao-cheng, ZHANG, Chen, MA, Feng-wang, LI, Ming-jun, and MA, Bai-quan
- Abstract
Hexokinase (HXK) is the first irreversible catalytic enzyme in the glycolytic pathway, which not only provides energy for plant growth and development but also serves as a signaling molecule in response to environmental changes. However, the evolutionary pattern of the HXKgene family in apple remains unknown. In this study, a total of nine HXKgenes were identified in the Malus×domesticagenome GDDH13 v1.1. The physiological and biochemical properties, exonintron structures, conserved motifs, and cis-elements of the MdHXKgenes were determined. Predicted subcellular localization indicated that the MdHXKgenes were mainly distributed in the mitochondria, cytoplasm, and nucleus. Gene duplication revealed that whole-genome duplication (WGD) and segmental duplication played vital roles in MdHXKgene family expansion. The ω values of pairwise MdHXKgenes indicated that this family was subjected to strong purifying selection during apple domestication. Additionally, five subfamilies were classified, and recent/old duplication events were identified based on phylogenetic tree analysis. Different evolutionary rates were estimated among the various HXK subfamilies. Moreover, divergent expression patterns of the MdHXKgenes in four source-sink tissues and at five different apple fruit developmental stages indicated that they play vital roles in apple fruit development and sugar accumulation. Our study provides a theoretical basis for future elucidation of the biological functions of the MdHXKgenes during apple fruit development.
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- 2021
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18. Distributed consensus‐based routing protocol with multiple mobile sinks support for wireless sensor network
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Khalid, Nor Azimah, Bai, Quan, and Al‐Anbuky, Adnan
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Non‐uniform node distribution in a randomly deployed network causes inefficient routing when some abnormality or events at certain parts of the network cannot be detected due to a coverage hole problem. Existing works to improve routing efficiency in randomly deployed network utilise mobile sink to prolong nodes lifetime is either centred around the static sink or movement through random patterns. Few works had considered multiple mobile sinks to route packets in such network distribution. In fact, important aspect such as collaborations among mobile sinks is not well considered, where the decision made by each mobile sink in most existing approaches tend to maximise the individual sink's utility rather than benefiting wider parts of the network. Thus, a decision based on consensus may benefit more parties and eventually lead to better decision. A distributed collaboration mechanism may assist nodes mobility in improving routing efficiency. Thus, the authors proposed the consensus‐based routing protocol, which aims to improve routing efficiency in randomly deployed network, by deciding relocation of mobile sinks based on coverage factor, in order to reduce energy consumption, providing more balance sinks distribution and better network coverage. Simulation results show good performances of proposed approach in terms of nodes lifetime, energy consumption, delay, packet delivery ratio and coverage hole, compared to other existing protocols.
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- 2021
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19. Study on the Preparation of Green and Environmentally Friendly High Toughness Cementitous Composites with Large Amount of Fly Ash
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Cai, Xiang Rong, Fu, Bai Quan, and Liu, Zhi Gang
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In order to reduce the environmental burden and the energy consumption of PVA fiber reinforced high toughness cementitious composites, special focus is placed on the influence of fly ash type and content and curing type on the flexural performance of high toughness cementitious composites through four-point bending tests. The high toughness cementitious composites without fly ash have been used in the program for comparison purpose. The tests results show that, compared with the basic high toughness cementitious composites, the flexural strength decreases and the deflection increases with the s/b increasing when the fly ash is added. The increase in fly ash content results in an improvement of strain hardening property and increases in both flexural strength and deflection, which show that fly ash is benefit to the pseudo strain hardening performance. However the effects of fly ash type and curing type are not obvious on the load but obvious on the deflection. The deflection of high toughness cementitious composites with type I fly ash or water curing is higher than that of type II or standard curing. It is demonstrated that all the high toughness cementitious composites studied in this paper exhibit strain-hardening and multiple cracking through adding fly ash.
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- 2020
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20. Overexpression of EI2BL promoted human non-small cell lung cancer progression by inducing cell EMT phenotype
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Li, Hao-Ran, Qiu, Bai-Quan, Gao, Jian, Jin, Chun, Jiang, Jia-Hao, and Ding, Jian-Yong
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AimsTo unveil the role of EI2BL in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the relationship between expression of EI2BL and the prognosis of patients with NSCLC.MethodsImmunohistochemistry (IHC), western blot analysis, immunofluorescence and real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) were used to evaluate EI2BL protein and mRNA levels in NSCLC and corresponding peritumour tissues. Cell Counting Kit-8, transwell assay and wound healing assay were used to analyse the abilities of cell proliferation, invasion and migration. In addition, the analysis of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers was also assessed by western blot analysis, RT-qPCR and immunofluorescence. Tissue micro-array analysis of 200 NSCLC cases was used to assess the relationship between EI2BL expression and clinicopathological characteristics. Moreover, the prognostic role of EI2BL in 200 patients with NSCLC was evaluated by Cox regression models and Kaplan-Meier methods.ResultsElevated EI2BL expression was more common in NSCLC tissues than paired peritumour tissues in both mRNA and protein level. EI2BL promoted the proliferation, invasion and migration of NSCLC cells. In addition, aberrant EI2BL expression might modulate the expression of key molecules of EMT by ERK1/2 signal pathway. The expression of EI2BL was significantly associated with tumour stage, lymph node metastasis and tumour size. Moreover, higher expression of EI2BL in patients with NSCLC had a poor overall survival rate.ConclusionsOur study illustrated that elevated expression of EI2BL promoted NSCLC cell proliferation, migration and invasion and EI2BL overexpression may be a reliable biomarker of poor prognosis.
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- 2020
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21. Transcriptome analysis reveals the effects of alkali stress on root system architecture and endogenous hormones in apple rootstocks
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LIU, Xuan, LIANG, Wei, LI, Yu-xing, LI, Ming-jun, MA, Bai-quan, LIU, Chang-hai, MA, Feng-wang, and LI, Cui-ying
- Abstract
Soil alkalinity is a major factor that restricts the growth of apple roots. To analyze the response of apple roots to alkali stress, the root structure and endogenous hormones of two apple rootstocks, Malus prunifolia(alkali-tolerant) and Malus hupehensis(alkali-sensitive), were compared. To understand alkali tolerance of M. prunifoliaat the molecular level, transcriptome analysis was performed. When plants were cultured in alkaline conditions for 15 d, the root growth of M. hupehensiswith weak alkali tolerance decreased significantly. Analysis of endogenous hormone levels showed that the concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and zeatin riboside (ZR) in M. hupehensisunder alkali stress were lower than those in the control. However, the trend for IAA and ZR in M. prunifoliawas the opposite. The concentration of abscisic acid (ABA) in the roots of the two apple rootstocks under alkali stress increased, but the concentration of ABA in the roots of M. prunifoliawas higher than that in M. hupehensis.The expression of IAA-related genes ARF5, GH3.6, SAUR36,and SAUR32and the Cytokinin (CTK)-related gene IPT5in M. prunifoliawas higher than those in the control, but the expression of these genes in M. hupehensiswas lower than those in the control. The expression of ABA-related genes CIPK1and AHK1increased in the two apple rootstocks under alkali stress, but the expression of CIPK1and AHK1in M. prunifoliawas higher than in M. hupehensis.These results demonstrated that under alkali stress, the increase of IAA, ZR, and ABA in roots and the increase of the expression of related genes promoted the growth of roots and improved the alkali tolerance of apple rootstocks.
- Published
- 2019
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22. Experimental validation and bioinformatics analysis of hub genes in myocardial infarction
- Author
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Wang, Li-Jun, Qiu, Bai-Quan, Zou, Hua-Xi, Gong, Cheng-Wu, Lai, Song-Qing, Xu, Jian-Jun, Wu, Yong-Bing, and Liu, Ji-Chun
- Abstract
There is an urgent need to explore and validate novel biomarkers relevant to patients with myocardial infarction (MI), which is the leading cause of death in the world. Dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) and messenger RNAs (mRNAs) based on two Gene Expression Omnibus microarrays were analyzed using bioinformatics technology and experiments. KEGG and GO enrichment analyses were performed to explore potential mechanisms of myocardial infarction progression. Immune infiltration analysis was used to assess the relationship between the immune microenvironment and myocardial infarction. The DOX-induced myocardial injury model was used to simulate myocardial infarction. qRT-PCR was performed to validate the expression of hub genes. 5 downregulated miRNAs and 14 upregulated mRNAs were identified in total. Functional analysis revealed that some immune-related pathways were significantly enriched. T cells CD8+ were mainly enriched in the normal tissues compared to the myocardial infarction tissues. Meanwhile, the T cells CD4+ memory resting were highly enriched in the myocardial infarction tissues compared to the normal tissues. Experimental validation of miRNAs and mRNAs contributed to the identification of 4 miRNAs and 12 mRNAs that may play a crucial role in the DOX-induced myocardial infarction cell model. Our study successfully identified several genes that may be related to myocardial infarction progression.
- Published
- 2023
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23. Editorial Special Issue on AI-enabled System Simulation and Modelling
- Author
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Su, Xing, Li, Weihua, and Bai, Quan
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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24. ABEM: An adaptive agent-based evolutionary approach for influence maximization in dynamic social networks.
- Author
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Li, Weihua, Hu, Yuxuan, Jiang, Chenting, Wu, Shiqing, Bai, Quan, and Lai, Edmund
- Subjects
SOCIAL networks ,GENETIC algorithms ,SOCIAL influence ,DISTRIBUTED algorithms ,GENETIC models ,SOCIAL dynamics - Abstract
Influence maximization is recognized as a crucial optimization problem, which aims to identify a limited set of influencers to maximize the coverage of influence dissemination in social networks. However, real-world social networks are usually dynamic and large-scale, which leads to difficulty in capturing real-time user and diffusion features to effectively and accurately select the key influencers. In this paper, we propose an adaptive agent-based evolutionary approach to address this challenging issue with agent-based modeling and genetic algorithm. This novel approach identifies the users' influence capability in a distributed manner and optimizes the influencer set selection in a dynamic environment. An adaptive solution optimizer is proposed as one of the key components, driving the evolutionary process and adapting the candidate solutions dynamically. The proposed approach is also applicable to large-scale networks due to its distributed framework. Evaluation of our approach is performed by using both synthetic networks and real-world datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms state-of-the-art seeding algorithms in terms of maximizing influence. • Distributed approach combines genetic algorithm and agent-based modelling for influence maximization. • Genetic algorithm improved with solution adaptive optimizer to capture dynamic influencer candidates. • Proposed approach handles large scale and dynamics in real social networks simultaneously. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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25. Editorial Special Issue on Agent-Based Modelling for Complex Systems
- Author
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Bai, Quan and Ren, Fenghui
- Published
- 2018
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26. GreenCommute: An Influence-Aware Persuasive Recommendation Approach for Public-Friendly Commute Options
- Author
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Wu, Shiqing, Bai, Quan, and Sengvong, Sotsay
- Abstract
Negative impacts produced by transportation sector have increased in parallel with the increase of urban mobility. In this paper, we introduce GreenCommute, a novel recommendation system which can facilitate commuters to take public friendly commute options, while provide support to alleviate the external cost in society, such as traffic pollution, congestion and accidents. In the meanwhile, a rewarding mechanism for persuading commuters is embedded in the proposed approach for balancing the conflict between personal needs and social aims. The allocation of reward values also takes users’ influential degrees in the social network into consideration. Experimental results show that the GreenCommute can promote public friendly commute options more effectively in comparison to the traditional recommendation system.
- Published
- 2018
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27. Structure and expression analysis of the sucrose synthase gene family in apple
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TONG, Xiao-lei, WANG, Zheng-yang, MA, Bai-quan, ZHANG, Chun-xia, ZHU, Ling-cheng, MA, Feng-wang, and LI, Ming-jun
- Abstract
Sucrose synthases (SUS) are a family of enzymes that play pivotal roles in carbon partitioning, sink strength and plant development. A total of 11 SUS genes have been identified in the genome of Malus domestica(MdSUSs),and phylogenetic analysis revealed that the MdSUS genes were divided into three groups, named as SUS I, SUS II and SUS III, respectively. The SUS I and SUS III groups included four homologs each, whereas the SUS II group contained three homologs. SUS genes in the same group showed similar structural characteristics, such as exon number, size and length distribution. After assessing four different tissues, MdSUS1sand MdSUS2.1showed the highest expression in fruit, whereas MdSUS2.2/2.3and MdSUS3sexhibit the highest expression in shoot tips. Most MdSUSsshowed decreased expression during fruit development, similar to SUS enzyme activity, but both MdSUS2.1and MdSUS1.4displayed opposite expression profiles. These results suggest that different MdSUSgenes might play distinct roles in the sink-source sugar cycle and sugar utilization in apple sink tissues.
- Published
- 2018
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28. Synthesis of SiO2@SiO2core-shell microspheres using urea-formaldehyde polymers as the templates for fast separation of small solutes and proteins
- Author
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Wan, Guangping, Xia, Hongjun, Wang, Jun, Liu, Jiawei, Song, Botao, Yang, Ying, and Bai, Quan
- Abstract
The monodisperse superficially porous core-shell silica microspheres (CSSMs) with controllable shell thickness and pore size were synthesized by an improved polymerization-induced colloid aggregation (PICA) approach for fast separation of small solutes and proteins.
- Published
- 2018
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29. Variations in coalbed gas content, initial gas desorption property and coal strength after drilling-slotting integration technique and gas drainage: insight into pore characteristics
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Zou, Quan-le, Lin, Bai-quan, Liu, Ting, Hu, Xin-cheng, and Zheng, Chun-shan
- Abstract
In this paper, the variations in coalbed gas content, initial gas desorption property and coal strength after drilling-slotting integration technique and gas drainage were investigated by testing seven coal samples obtained from the coal seam #10 of Yangliu Coal Mine. The MICP and N2GA were combined to characterise the pore-size distribution. It is revealed that the residual coalbed gas content decreases substantially with the decrease in boreholes distances. Nevertheless, the variations in initial gas desorption velocity and coal hardiness coefficient represent an opposite tendency. In the microscopic aspect, the variation in pore-size distribution is notable. With the decrease in the boreholes distances, the adsorption pore proportion decreases and the seepage pore proportion increases. The drilling-slotting integration technique and gas drainage affect the aforementioned three macroscopic indices by changing the pore characteristics and moisture content. Besides, the guiding significance for field application of this technique is elaborated. [Received: March 1, 2015; Accepted: November 4, 2015]
- Published
- 2017
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30. Constrained high-resolution projection of hot extremes in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region of China
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Yang, Jia-Xi, Zhou, Bai-Quan, and Zhai, Pan-Mao
- Abstract
The Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region is the political center and one of the largest and most dynamic economic centers in China. Relative to other regions of China, it faces greater challenges from increasing hot extremes. However, future projections of regional changes in hot extremes based on multi-model ensembles carry huge uncertainty. To improve the reliability of regional projections, we used the latest high-resolution outputs from nine GCMs in CMIP6-HighResMIP and constrained the projection of hot extremes in this region. In the BTH, the historical scaling of the annual maximum temperature with the mean summer (June–August) temperatures (TXx scaling) showed a significant linear relationship with the future TXx scaling in the multi-model ensemble. By comparing the observed and simulated historical TXx scaling we identified an observational constraint that could reduce the uncertainty of TXx scaling. We believed that the simulations of EC-Earth3P, EC-Earth3P-HR, MPI-ESM1-2-HR and MPI-ESM1-2-XR show advantages in simulating surface air temperature and related hot extremes in this region. Verification demonstrated that surface air temperature projection in the BTH region constrained by observational constraint is more reliable. In constrained projections, by the 2040s, the increase in summer surface air temperatures is projected to exceed 1 °C compared to 2010s. Also, the estimated number of days of compound (sequential hot day-night) hot extremes (HND), independent hot nights (HNi) and independent hot days (HDi) was found to increase by 0.3, 0.3, and −0.03 d per year during 2015–2049, respectively. The growth in numbers of days of HND, HNi and HDi was slower after observational constraint. Furthermore, the estimated increase in surface air temperature variables after constraint also reduced. This study provides support for adaptation policy-making and as a reference for the use of observational constraint in other regions of China.
- Published
- 2023
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31. Influence of Microwave Energy on Fractal Dimension of Coal Cores: Implications from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
- Author
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Hong, Yi-du, Lin, Bai-quan, Zhu, Chuan-jie, and Li, He
- Abstract
The effect of microwave heating on the fractal dimension of coal cores is evaluated by an experimental work, which is carried out by nuclear magnetic resonance. This paper verifies that the membrane-bound water model is appropriate for explaining the state of bound-water in pores of coal samples. The paper also verifies fractal dimension as an intrinsic property of a surface that does not depend on porosity. The pore size, pore number, connectivity, and porosity increased after microwave irradiation. Furthermore, a theoretical equation was proposed to calculate fractal dimensions based on the transverse relaxation time (T2). The fractal dimensions of coal cores decreased after microwave treatment along with the permeability increase. These results suggest that microwave irradiation is a potential method for degassing coal seams in the future.
- Published
- 2016
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32. Influence of Microwave Energy on Fractal Dimension of Coal Cores: Implications from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.
- Author
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Yi-du Hong, Bai-quan Lin, Chuan-jie Zhu, and He Li
- Published
- 2016
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33. Dynamic Team Forming in Self-interested Multi-agent Systems.
- Author
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Zhang, Shichao, Jarvis, Ray, Bai, Quan, and Zhang, Minjie
- Abstract
As social entities, intelligent agents need to collaborate with others, regardless of whether they are cooperative or self-interested. The durations of agent collaborations can be long-term or "one-shot". Nowadays, many multi-agent system applications require the system to work in open and dynamic domains. In such dynamic environments, how long collaboration should be kept among particular agents are always a problem to be discussed. In this paper, we focus on general self-interested multi-agent systems and analyze the advantages and disadvantages that can be brought by one-shot teams and long-term teams. Furthermore, we present a mechanism that can enable agents to form teams with reasonable terms and objects. Keywords: Multi-agent system, team formation, self-interested agent, dynamic team forming. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
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34. Snap-through triboelectric nanogenerator with magnetic coupling buckled bistable mechanism for harvesting rotational energy.
- Author
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Bai, Quan, Liao, Xin-Wen, Chen, Ze-Wen, Gan, Chong-Zao, Zou, Hong-Xiang, Wei, Ke-Xiang, Gu, Zhong, and Zheng, Xue-Jun
- Abstract
We propose a snap-through triboelectric nanogenerator with magnetic coupling and buckled bistable mechanism to harvest rotational energy (ST-RTENG). The buckled bistable beam generates convex and concave snap-through under magnetic excitation, which can significantly increase the contact force of the functional materials of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), thereby significantly improving the electrical output. By adopting a magnetic coupling non-contact energy transfer mechanism, the drive part and the electromechanical conversion part are easily physically separated, which improves the robustness of the system in the harsh environment. The electromechanical coupling dynamic model of the system is established and verified by experiments. The different modes and key parameters of the magnet arrangement are investigated. The ST-RTENG with two pairs of magnets with staggered poles has a maximum voltage of 1235 V at a rotating speed of 150 r/min and a maximum average power of 778 μW at a rotating speed of 800 r/min. The prototype can light up more than 1000 LEDs under low speed excitation, and realize self-powered temperature monitoring and wireless transmission. The rotational energy harvester with magnetic coupling buckled bistable mechanism proposed in this paper can be used for wind energy harvesting in the field environment, self-powered state monitoring of the pressure pipelines, and other applications that require isolation of external excitation and electromechanical conversion components. [Display omitted] • A snap-through TENG with magnetic coupling buckled bistable mechanism is proposed. • The dynamic model of the system is established and verified experimentally. • The mode and key dimension parameters of the magnet arrangement are investigated. • The prototype can light up 1000 LEDs, and realize self-powered temperature monitoring. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. A fuzzy logic-based sustainable and trusted routing for P2P enabled smart grid
- Author
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Xiang, Ming, Liu, William, and Bai, Quan
- Abstract
Smart grid is the trend of next generation electrical power system which has integrated the information and communication technologies and enables the existing power grid to perform more intelligent and efficient operations. A high level of network availability is therefore required to guarantee two-way flows of electricity and information among electrical units. The peer-to-peer wireless mesh network infrastructure can provide redundant routes for the smart grid communications to ensure the network availability. However, the P2P infrastructure is vulnerable to cyber-attacks. In this paper, we propose a new fuzzy-based energy aware trusted geo-routing (FEATGR), which can decide the optimal end-to-end path between any source and destination by effectively leveraging the energy consumption, location and trust metrics. The extensive simulation studies have confirmed that FEATGR is capable to achieve the stable and secured routing performance and also can guarantee the high level of network availability for P2P smart grid communications.
- Published
- 2016
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36. Variation of methane adsorption property of coal after the treatment of hydraulic slotting and methane pre-drainage: A case study.
- Author
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Zou, Quan-le, Lin, Bai-quan, Liu, Ting, Zhou, Yan, Zhang, Zhen, and Yan, Fa-zhi
- Subjects
METHANE ,GAS absorption & adsorption ,HYDRAULIC fracturing ,PARTICLE size distribution ,PARAMETER estimation - Abstract
The variation of methane adsorption property of coal after the treatment of hydraulic slotting and methane pre-drainage was investigated by testing the seven coal samples obtained from the coal seam #10 of Yangliu Mine. The methane isothermal adsorption experiments were conducted to measure the adsorption constants and the Mercury Injection Capillary Pressure (MICP) and Nitrogen Gas Adsorption (N2GA) were organically combined to depict the pore size distribution (PSD). It is revealed that non-significant variation occurs in the various indexes of proximate analysis. With the increase of borehole distance, adsorption constant a presents a tendency toward enlargement and adsorption constant b has an opposite variation tendency, which is consistent with the change tendency of the curvatures of the curves. Remarkable variation occurs in pore size distribution of coal samples and adsorption pore proportion decreases from 55.38% to 33.27% with the decrease in borehole distance. The curves of coal parameters (a, b, Xabs) present a characteristic of boundness and nonlinearity and the variation amplitude is "gentle-drastic-gentle", which obeys the Boltzmann equation. There exists a significant sectionalized feature after the treatment of hydraulic slotting and methane pre-drainage. That is, region of significant influencing, region of transition and region of non-significant influencing. The gas pressure decreases and the effective stress increases after the treatment, which controls the adsorption property of coal. Hydraulic slotting and methane pre-drainage are sequential processes and each is a dominate factor that changes the methane adsorption property in relevant process. The results can provide reliable theoretical support for the application of hydraulic slotting. Six coal samples at different distances from the slotted borehole are obtained. Investigation of pore size distribution via organic combination of MICP and N2GA. Adsorption pore volume proportion decreases with decrease in borehole distances. There exists a significant sectionalized feature around the slotted borehole. Effective stress increases after the treatment, controlling the adsorption property of coal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
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- View/download PDF
37. Analysis and Detection of Bogus Behavior in Web Crawler Measurement.
- Author
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Bai, Quan, Xiong, Gang, Zhao, Yong, and He, Longtao
- Subjects
WEB services ,SEARCH engines ,INTERNET ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,BANDWIDTHS ,SOURCE code - Abstract
Abstract: With the development of the Internet, search engine technology is becoming more and more popular. Web Crawlers have taken up a great deal of Internet bandwidth. The Internet is filled with “bogus” web crawlers besides Google, Baidu and some other famous search engines. Coded roughly, these crawlers hazard the Internet seriously. Correct analysis of the traffic characteristics of Google web crawler and shielding the “bogus” web crawlers can improve the performance of a site and enhance the quality of service of the network. In this paper, we measured massive of web crawler traffic in the real high speed network, compared the differences of statistical characteristics between Google web crawler and the “bogus” web crawlers. We proposed a model to detect real and “bogus” web crawlers, with accuracy rate of about 95%. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Applications of artificial intelligence to aid early detection of dementia: A scoping review on current capabilities and future directions.
- Author
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Li, Renjie, Wang, Xinyi, Lawler, Katherine, Garg, Saurabh, Bai, Quan, and Alty, Jane
- Abstract
Background& Objective: With populations aging, the number of people with dementia worldwide is expected to triple to 152 million by 2050. Seventy percent of cases are due to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology and there is a 10-20 year 'pre-clinical' period before significant cognitive decline occurs. We urgently need, cost effective, objective biomarkers to detect AD, and other dementias, at an early stage. Risk factor modification could prevent 40% of cases and drug trials would have greater chances of success if participants are recruited at an earlier stage. Currently, detection of dementia is largely by pen and paper cognitive tests but these are time consuming and insensitive to the pre-clinical phase. Specialist brain scans and body fluid biomarkers can detect the earliest stages of dementia but are too invasive or expensive for widespread use. With the advancement of technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) shows promising results in assisting with detection of early-stage dementia. This scoping review aims to summarise the current capabilities of AI-aided digital biomarkers to aid in early detection of dementia, and also discusses potential future research directions.Methods& Materials: In this scoping review, we used PubMed and IEEE Xplore to identify relevant papers. The resulting records were further filtered to retrieve articles published within five years and written in English. Duplicates were removed, titles and abstracts were screened and full texts were reviewed.Results: After an initial yield of 1,463 records, 1,444 records were screened after removal of duplication. A further 771 records were excluded after screening titles and abstracts, and 496 were excluded after full text review. The final yield was 177 studies. Records were grouped into different artificial intelligence based tests: (a) computerized cognitive tests (b) movement tests (c) speech, conversion, and language tests and (d) computer-assisted interpretation of brain scans.Conclusions: In general, AI techniques enhance the performance of dementia screening tests because more features can be retrieved from a single test, there are less errors due to subjective judgements and AI shifts the automation of dementia screening to a higher level. Compared with traditional cognitive tests, AI-based computerized cognitive tests improve the discrimination sensitivity by around 4% and specificity by around 3%. In terms of speech, conversation and language tests, combining both acoustic features and linguistic features achieve the best result with accuracy around 94%. Deep learning techniques applied in brain scan analysis achieves around 92% accuracy. Movement tests and setting smart environments to capture daily life behaviours are two potential future directions that may help discriminate dementia from normal aging. AI-based smart environments and multi-modal tests are promising future directions to improve detection of dementia in the earliest stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Protein separation using a novel silica-based RPLC/IEC stationary phase modified with N-methylimidazolium ionic liquid
- Author
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Wang, Yi-Xin, Zhao, Kai-Lou, Yang, Fan, Tian, Lei, Yang, Ying, and Bai, Quan
- Abstract
A novel silica-based stationary phase modified with N-methylimidazolium ionic liquid was applied to protein separation in RPLC/IEC mode, and showed selectivity and good resolution to acidic proteins, which can lead to a new technology to separate and analyze acidic proteins from the complex samples in proteomics.
- Published
- 2015
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40. Trust of the Same: Rethinking Trust and Reputation Management from a Structural Homophily Perspective
- Author
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Usman, Aminu, Liu, William, Bai, Quan, and Narayanan, Ajit
- Abstract
Trust and reputation management represents a significant trend in tackling the emerging security problems in computer networks. The basic idea is to let machines rate each other and then use the aggregated ratings to derive trust scores. Homophily i.e., love of the same, is the tendency of individuals to associate and bond with similar others mentioned in the social network, and the authors have discovered its presence, in term of nodes' attributes, in studying trust and reputation behaviors for the P2P oriented next generation of WSN. The simulation studies have confirmed the structural homophily, i.e., the similar way of connecting other nodes, is fostering trust characteristics and connections among peers.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Application of Wireless Transmission Technology in the Detection of Capacitive Charged Device
- Author
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Zhao, Jian Li, Bai, Quan Xin, and Zhang, Peng
- Abstract
The capacitive device is a important equipment in the power system. Its working state is usually monitored by charged detection. However, the traditional detection method needs a lot of cable wiring for each test, which makes a big security hidden danger. In order to solve the problem, a new wireless measurement method based on 2.4G wireless and Bluetooth technology is proposed in this paper, which not only achieves wireless synchronous measurement of current and voltage, but also meets the requirements of capacitive equipment charged detection.
- Published
- 2014
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- View/download PDF
42. Study of the stress relief and gas drainage limitation of a drilling and the solving mechanism.
- Author
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Wei, Yang, Bai-quan, Lin, and Hai-jin, Wu
- Subjects
STRESS relieving (Materials) ,DRAINAGE ,DRILLING & boring ,NUMERICAL analysis ,BOREHOLE mining ,STRESS concentration - Abstract
Abstract: The stress relief mechanism and the limitation of a borehole drilling are pointed out by theoretical and numerical analysis. The stress is relieved around the borehole wall, and the gas can be drained out easily, but the periphery of the stress relief area generates annularity stress concentration to embay around the boreholes, and forms the “Bottle Neck Effect” (BNE) which restricts the gas drainage ability. Jetting high pressure water in the boreholes to form several slots can break the BNE, which makes the stress above and below the slots relieve sufficiently. The stress relief area is nearly 200 times larger than the stress concentration area under the same condition. The slots around a borehole improve the borehole’s stress relief ability, drain out more gas, and enlarge the drainage range, which can reduce the number of the boreholes to achieve the same aim. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. The theory model and analytic answer of gas diffusion.
- Author
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Hai-jin, Wu, Bai-quan, Lin, and Qian, Yao
- Subjects
DIFFUSION ,COAL mining ,CAPILLARITY ,DIFFERENTIAL equations ,MATHEMATICAL physics - Abstract
Abstract: In order to investigate the gas diffusion process in the coal seam, this paper simplifies the complex course into the capillary model and gets the motion differential equation when the gas diffusion obeys Fick’s law. Meanwhile, with the knowledge of differential equation and mathematic-physical equation, with the help of MATLAB as well, this paper obtains the analytic answer of the speed and flow rate of gas diffusion for the first time, which can supply more accurate quantized parameters to solve the gas problem in coal mine. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Propagation law and analysis of gas explosion in bend duct.
- Author
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Qing, Ye, Bai-quan, Lin, Zhen-zhen, Jia, and Chuan-jie, Zhu
- Subjects
EXPLOSIONS ,GASES ,SHOCK waves ,FLAME ,STRAINS & stresses (Mechanics) ,SURFACES (Technology) - Abstract
Abstract: In order to explore the propagation law of gas explosion in bend laneways, the propagation laws of flame and shock wave in bend duct are theoretically and experimentally investigated. The results show that the stress of shock wave is complicated and the flame velocity changes complicatedly in the bend duct; besides, the propagation process of gas explosion in the bend duct is the mutual action of explosion wave, flame and complicated flow. The explosion wave overpressure and flame velocity increase sharply at bend, which destroyed the surface of bend location especially seriously. Therefore, in the mine exploitation and laneway design, the bend laneway should be avoided and the obstruction should be eliminated as possible. When the bend is unavoidable, the relevant preventive measures should be adopted to suppress the gas explosion propagation, depress the intensity and diminish the loss due to gas explosion. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Influence of geometry shape on gas explosion propagation laws in bend roadways.
- Author
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Cheng, Zhai, Bai-quan, Lin, Qing, Ye, Xian-zhong, Li, and Chuan-jie, Zhu
- Subjects
GEOMETRICAL constructions ,MINE explosions ,MINE gases ,WAVE mechanics ,PRESSURE ,TURBULENCE ,HEAT transfer - Abstract
Abstract: Based on the experiment, the important influence of the pipe with abnormal structure on gas explosion propagation characteristics is analyzed. The results show that gas explosion propagation at the turning point is a process of interaction of pressure wave, flame and complicated flow field. The overpressure of pressure wave and flame transmission velocity are rapidly accelerated and the pipe wall at the turning point is seriously destroyed. The angle of bend has a great influence on the gas explosion propagation characteristics, i.e. there is a different degree of change in both flame velocity and pressure wave overpressure value when gas explosion propagates through bend with different angles. The bend not only increases the turbulent flow of combustion area that accelerates the reaction and velocity, but also enlarges the resistance and heat transmission to the pipe wall. At the same time, the expansion wave at the turning point restrains the gas explosion propagation. The influence of bend on gas explosion propagation characteristics is determined by the combined impact of inhibitor factors and motivation factor. Experiment research and theory analysis indicate that gas explosion propagation characteristics in bend pipe are obviously different from that in straight pipe. So in the mine exploitation, the bend roadways should be decreased as few as possible, and preventive measures should be taken in order to diminish the loss caused by gas explosion. The research results will play an important role in the guidance of preventing gas explosion from occurring and alleviating the damage in coal mine. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Development and application of coal risk management on technical support system.
- Author
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Guo-feng, Kang, Bai-quan, Lin, Wen-chao, Wang, and Yan, Zhou
- Subjects
COAL mining safety ,RISK management in business ,COAL industry ,SYSTEMS engineering ,COAL geology - Abstract
Abstract: Aimed at the actuality of coal mine risk management, this paper discussed the primary factors which affected technical support system of coal mine risk management, and established a technical support system of coal mine risk management to recognize and analyze risks during the process of coal production by using the method of risk management and system engineering based on the current safety problems of Pingdingshan Colliery Group . Meanwhile, we also developed a technical support system software of coal mine risk management and applied it in the technical support system of coal mine risk management in related mines. This system was able to make every risk in control and achieved good results and safe production. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Integrative outburst prevention technique of high-pressure jet of abrasive drilling slotting.
- Author
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Lin, Bai-quan, Wu, Hai-jin, Zhang, Lian-jun, Lu, Hai-long, Zhang, Hai-bin, and Meng, Fan-wei
- Subjects
HIGH pressure (Science) ,ABRASIVES ,DRILLING & boring ,GAS bursts ,JETS (Fluid dynamics) ,COAL mining - Abstract
Abstract: Coal and gas outburst is one main disaster in coal mine production, so it is very significant to prevent the coal and gas outburst effectively. Based on the stress-relief zone theory, we establish the stability condition of stress-relief zone in a coal mine laneway and find out the relationship between the stress-relief zone and the coal and gas outburst risk and analyze the function of stress-relief zone in preventing coal and gas outburst. The Technique of The High-Pressure Jet of Abrasive Drilling Slotting Integration combined with the techniques of The High-Pressure Jet of Abrasive Slotting and drilling is developed to prevent outburst. The combined new technique can improve the effective effected range of pressure relief zone around a single drilling-hole, which can reduce coal and gas outburst by combining "point" , "line", "surface", and "body" of the front of working face coal mass. The technique can reduce coal and gas outburst risk effectively and realize safe production. Practical engineering applications in YanJin NO.1 Mine of Chongqing Tianhong Mining Group indicate that this technique is effective, and can be applied to the relevant engineering projects. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. TasTest: Moving towards a digital screening test for pre‐clinical Alzheimer's disease.
- Author
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Alty, Jane, Bai, Quan, George, Rebecca J St, Bindoff, Aiden, Li, Renjie, Lawler, Katherine, Hill, Edward, Garg, Saurabh, Bartlett, Larissa, King, Anna E, and Vickers, James C
- Abstract
Background: There is urgent need to develop population‐level digital biomarkers that can detect Alzheimer's disease (AD) across the continuum, including the preclinical phase. This would allow risk stratification for specialist tests and early recruitment to clinical trials. Motor function declines in the preclinical phase but there has been little exploration of digital motor biomarkers. We have developed 'TasTest', an online test that assesses multiple cognitive domains, including movement. The aim of this study was to compare performance on TasTest with subtests of the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Battery (CANTAB), a validated digital measure of cognitive decline, and determine how performance on the TasTest items varies with age in a large community sample of older adults. Method: The TasTest items include measures of motor control (speed and coordination of keyboard tapping), processing speed (single and choice reaction time), attention and visual perception (identification of an animal in a distorted image), and visuospatial memory (identifying features from delayed recall of a complex figure). A total of 510 adults aged over 50 years (30% male; mean 65.5 years; SD 7.36), performed TasTest and CANTAB online assessments in their homes. We compared performance on TasTest items to performance on the Paired Associates Learning (PAL) task, which has been previously validated as predictive of accelerated cognitive decline (Barnett et al. 2015, Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences, vol 28, Springer, Cham). Result: All TasTest items were significantly associated with PAL scores except the total number of correct responses on the reaction time tasks (Table 1). Several TasTest items had stronger correlations with age than the PAL, these included the keyboard tapping tasks, the number of correctly identified animals on the distorted image, and both simple and choice reaction times (Figure 1). Conclusion: Older people were able to readily complete TasTest tasks remotely from their homes, and performance on most items was significantly associated with scores on a previously validated test of cognition, and correlated with age. TasTest shows potential as a non‐invasive, scalable dementia screening tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Home Control System
- Author
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Xu, Bai Quan
- Abstract
With the development of computer technology, networking and information technology, and the requirements for the continuous improvement of living, enjoying smart household life has become possible, and become the inevitable tendency. This paper introduces a kind of smart home control system which based on 32-bit embedded processor ARM platform and the ZigBee wireless network communication technology. This system was designed to aim at the ordinary residential district family user, which can realize the concentration supervisory control and management to the housing safe condition, and achieve the household electrical appliances' remote control.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Research on the Factors of Wind Direction and Distance in the Impact of Sand Source on its Neighborhood: An Example from Three Regions of Southern Xinjiang, China
- Author
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Qian, Yan, Bai, Chun Guang, Chen, Bai Quan, and Mu, Gui Jin
- Abstract
Wind-blown sand is now one of the most serious environmental issues around the world. The properties of wind and the distance from sand source to the affected locations are two most important factors for assessing the effect of the sand source on its neighborhood. To acquire better assessment result, the methods of wind vector interpolation and the measurement of the distance from sand source to the affected location have been researched. The adopted interpolation procedure for wind vector includes three steps: 1) resolve the existing wind vectors, 2) interpolate based on the resolved wind vectors using inverse distance weighted interpolation, and 3) compose the interpolated wind vectors. This paper also presents a new measuring method and its theoretical basis to acquire the distance from sand source to the affected location. This paper claims that the distance along the wind direction, based on which the range of the damage can be acquired, is more valuable for the damage evaluation. The presented method has been applied to three regions of Southern Xinjiang, China.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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