Search

Your search keyword '"Ahmed, Ali"' showing total 696 results
Start Over Author "Ahmed, Ali" Database Supplemental Index
696 results on '"Ahmed, Ali"'

1. Recycled foam concrete masonry and porcelanite rocks-based lightweight geo-polymer concrete at elevated temperatures.

Author

Turkey, Firas.A., Beddu, Salmia, Al-Hubboubi, Suhair.K., Basri, Hidayah Bte, Sidek, Lariyah Mohd, and Ahmed, Ali Najah

Subjects
CONCRETE masonry, CONSTRUCTION & demolition debris, LIGHTWEIGHT concrete, POWDERED glass, HIGH temperatures, POLYMER-impregnated concrete
Abstract

This study investigated the mechanical and microstructural properties of lightweight aggregate geo-polymer concrete (LWAGC) produced by alkali-activating glass powder (GP) and Fly Ash (FA) at elevated temperatures ranging from 200 to 800°C. It also examined the effects of incorporating crushed foam masonry (RFA) and crushed porcelanite rock aggregates (PA) into FA and GP-based geo-polymer concrete, both before and after exposure to ambient and high temperatures. A low-calcium type of FA was used as a binder in the geo-polymer concrete paste, with a 10 % replacement of glass powder. The concrete samples were heated at temperatures of 200°C, 400°C, 550°C, and 800°C for a duration of 60 minutes, with a heating rate of 7°C per minute. It was observed that the inclusion of weaker coarse aggregate resulted in a reduction of the compressive strength of the concrete. The geo-polymer concrete was subjected to tests for water absorption, mass loss, cracking, and microstructure analysis at elevated temperatures. The findings indicate that at heating temperatures of 400°C and above, the geo-polymer concrete underwent degradation and dehydration. The test findings also revealed residual compressive strengths of 104.9 %, 97.2 %, 81.8 %, and 64.2 % for the (RFA) types, and 107.3 %, 94.8 %, 78.3 %, and 58.8 % for the (PA) types. Additionally, the density decreased by 1.02 %, 4.88 %, 8.10 %, and 13.88 % for (RFA) and (PA) types, respectively, and by 0.27 %, 1.91 %, 4.67 %, and 10.79 % overall. The results indicate that the compressive strength of the concretes increased after exposure to elevated temperatures of 35°C and 200°C. However, when exposed to temperatures ranging from 400°C to 800°C, the strength of the LWAGC started to degrade and decline. Based on the obtained findings, the present study recommends performing laboratory tests on construction waste generated during demolition while developing and evaluating numerical models that predict the behavior of the resulting demolition materials when incorporated in the production of geo-polymer concrete. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. Discogenic chronic low back pain management: intradiscal radiofrequency biacuplasty versus conservative treatment.

Author

Elawady, Mostafa Mohamed, Nassar, Hassan Gamal Eldeen, Elgammal, Tarek Mohamed, Abdel Hafez, Ahmed Ali, and Bessar, Ahmed Awad

Abstract

Background: This prospective bicentric study aims to evaluate and compare the efficacy of intradiscal radiofrequency biacuplasty (IDB) versus conservative management (CM) in treating chronic discogenic low back pain (CDLBP). Methods: Forty-four patients with CDLBP were randomly assigned to either the biacuplasty group or the conservative management group. The biacuplasty group received treatment with two radiofrequency (RF) needles, positioned bilaterally on the annulus fibrosus under fluoroscopic guidance and local anaesthesia, to administer bipolar RF. Patients were monitored for 6 months, with the allowance of pain medication as needed. In the conservative management group, patients who continued to experience low back pain after three months were permitted to switch to the biacuplasty group. The study was conducted over two years, starting on July 1, 2020. Results: The studied groups had comparable age and gender distributions, with no significant difference in BMI. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) was assessed at baseline, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months. At baseline, no significant difference was observed between the groups (p = 0.263). However, at the 1-month, 3-month, and 6-month follow-up, the biacuplasty group exhibited significantly lower ODI scores compared to the conservative management group (all p < 0.001), indicating that biacuplasty was more effective in reducing disability caused by chronic low back pain. Conclusions: Intradiscal radiofrequency biacuplasty is a minimally invasive interventional technique that has proven effective for patients with CDLBP who do not respond to conservative management. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Impact of Blood Sampling Methods on Blood Loss and Transfusion After Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: An Observational Study.

Author

Joubah, Mohammed Bin, Ismail, Ahmed Abdelaziz, Abdelmohsen, Gaser, Alsofyani, Khouloud Abdulrhman, Yousef, Ahmed Ali, Jobah, Majed Tareq, Khawaji, Adeeb, Abdelmawla, Mohamed, Sayed, Mohamed Hesham, and Dohain, Ahmed Mohamed

Abstract

The aims of this study were to assess the impact of the closed-loop sampling method on blood loss and the need for blood transfusion in pediatric patients following cardiac surgery. Retrospective observational study. A single tertiary center. All pediatric patients younger than 4 years old who were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) after cardiac surgery were enrolled. The study included 100 pediatric patients in the conservative (postimplementation) group and 43 pediatric patients in the nonconservative group (preimplementation). Observational. The primary outcome was the volume of blood loss during the PICU follow-up period. The secondary outcomes were the requirement for blood transfusion in each group, duration of mechanical ventilation, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, length of hospital stay, and mortality. In the conservative (postimplementation) group, blood loss during the follow-up period was 0.67 (0.33-1.16) mL/kg/d, while it was 0.95 (0.50-2.30) mL/kg/d in the nonconservative (preimplementation) group, demonstrating a significant reduction in blood loss in the conservative group (p = 0.012). The groups showed no significant differences in terms of the required blood transfusion volume postoperatively during the first 24 hours, first 48 hours, or after 48 hours (p = 0.061, 0.536, 0.442, respectively). The frequency of blood transfusion was comparable between the groups during the first 24 hours, first 48 hours, or after 48 hours postoperatively (p = 0.277, 0.639, 0.075, respectively). In addition, the groups did not show significant differences in the duration of mechanical ventilation, length of ICU stay, length of hospital stay, or mortality. The closed-loop sampling method can be efficient in decreasing blood loss during postoperative PICU follow-up for pediatric patients after cardiac surgeries. However, its application did not reduce the frequency or the volume of blood transfusion in these patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

5. Chemically treated NiCo2O4nanostructures with boric acid for the development of high-performance electrocatalytic materials for non-enzymatic ascorbic acid sensor

Author

Mangrio, Sanjha, Tahira, Aneela, Mahar, Ihsan Ali, Hulio, Ahmed Ali, Bhatti, Muhammad Ali, Shah, Aqeel Ahmed, Aftab, Umair, Naqvi, Anjum Zehra, Shaikh, Nek Muhammad, Nafady, Ayman, Dawi, Elmuez, Al Karim Haj Ismail, Abd, Vigolo, Brigitte, and Ibupoto, Zafar Hussain

Abstract

Graphical Abstract: Possible generalized reaction mechanism for the oxidation of ascorbic acid onto boric acid-treated NiCo2O4nanostructures.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Comments on the paper "Quantum defect and Rydberg energy level calculations for 85Rb and 87Rb by Weakest Bound Electron Potential Model"

Author

Siddiq, Rizwana, Raza, Salman, Rehman, Shafiq Ur, Rajput, Ahmed Ali, Zahid, M. Mustaqeem, and Uddin, Zaheer

Abstract

•The manuscript discusses some issues in a recently published paper.•The quantum defects and energies of 85Rb I are determined for three series.•The energies are calculated using the weakest bound electron potential model.•The spectral coefficients for the series ns, np, nd, and nf are presented.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

8. Relationship Between the End-Cap Structure of Polyurethanes and Their Kinetic Hydrate Inhibition Activity: Effective Hydrate Prevention at Low Concentrations

Author

Farhadian, Abdolreza, Gnezdilov, Dmitriy, Semenov, Matvei, Qaid, Mohammed Ali Ahmed Ali, and Varfolomeev, Mikhail

Abstract

To address the challenges associated with gas hydrate formation in deepwater environments, two novel waterborne polyurethanes were developed using etidronic acid (EA-WPU) and citric acid (CA-WPU) as kinetic hydrate inhibitors. EA-WPU exhibited superior inhibition, completely preventing sII hydrate formation at a concentration of 0.5 wt %. CA-WPU also showed strong performance, with subcooling temperature (ΔT) values of 13.16 and 11.62 °C at concentrations of 0.5 and 0.25 wt %, respectively. These polymers have demonstrated high efficiency in inhibiting sII gas hydrate formation, even at a low concentration of (0.05 wt %). The inhibition performance against sI hydrates varied, with Luvicap EG and CA-WPU demonstrating the strongest inhibitory effects. At 0.5 wt %, CA-WPU exhibited a ΔTvalue of 6.05 °C, comparable to that of Luvicap EG. This study suggests that the specific functional groups present in the end-cap structure of WPUs directly influence their ability to inhibit sI and sII hydrates. Carboxylic acid and phosphonate groups appear to be more effective for sI and sII hydrates, respectively. Moreover, field-specific assessments demonstrated that EA-WPU at 0.25 wt % achieved a ΔTof 15.5 °C, surpassing the required ΔTof 12 °C to prevent hydrate formation at 280 bar and 15 °C. This allowed for a 90-fold reduction in inhibitor consumption compared to 23 wt % methanol solution. Additionally, the inhibitor solutions remained transparent and exhibited no clouding up to 70 °C at concentrations of 2 and 1 wt %, respectively. Although clouding occurred at higher concentrations and temperatures, both solutions remained stable without deposition even at a concentration of 8 wt % and a temperature of 70 °C. These results highlight the excellent thermal stability of EA-WPU and CA-WPU, making them suitable for high-temperature injection up to 2 wt %. Good inhibition performance at low concentrations and high thermal stability of WPUs make them promising candidates for widespread application in gas hydrate management, offering significant operational cost savings and reduced environmental impact.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

9. Assessing soil erosion vulnerability through geospatial morphometric analysis in the Oued Amter Basin (Northwest Morocco)

Author

El Brahimi, Mohammed, Mastere, Mohamed, Benzougagh, Brahim, El Fellah, Bouchta, Fartas, Najia, Ladel, Latifa, Sbihi, Ayyoub, Turyasingura, Benson, Alsulamy, Saleh, Khedher, Khaled Mohamed, Shohan, Ahmed Ali A., Salem, Mohamed Abdelaziz, and Alluqmani, Ayed Eid

Abstract

Sustainable development is threatened by soil erosion. Since it takes over 300 years for a centimeter of soil to form, preventing soil erosion is essential to safeguarding priceless resources. In any hydrological analysis, morphometric analysis is a relevant scientific method that is essential to the development and management of drainage basins. The main objectives of this study were (i) to analyze the morphometric parameters of the Oued Amter Basin using geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) (geospatial tools) and (ii) to prioritize sub-basins and identify the major morphometric parameters that influence soil erosion in the Oued Amter Basin. Morphometric analysis of the Oued Amter Basin (300 km2) was performed to prioritize sub-basins based on their susceptibility to erosion by water using geospatial tools (remote-sensing-based data and a GIS). The linear, relief, and shape morphometric parameters of the drainage network were calculated using data from the Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) phased-array L-type synthetic-aperture radar (PALSAR) digital elevation model (DEM) with a spatial resolution of 12.5 m. These parameters revealed the network’s texture, morpho-tectonics, geometry, and relief characteristics (including stream length (Lu) and mean stream length (Lsm), stream length ratio (RL), bifurcation ratio (Rb), average bifurcation ratio (RBM), drainage density (Dd), drainage texture (T), flow frequency (Fs), elongation rate (Re), circularity ratio (Rc), form factor (Ff), relief, and relief ratio). Using the array of compound (Cp) values that were computed, we set the priority ranks and divided the sub-watershed into four priority-rank groups: (i) low, which represents 5% of the basin surface; (ii) moderate, which represents 30%; (iii) high, which represents 35%; and (iv) extremely high, which represents 30% of the basin surface. The results show that this classification is valuable for prioritizing and planning interventions focused on addressing soil erosion and mitigating natural hazard risks within the watershed. The method tested here has been shown to be an effective tool to improve sustainable soil management.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

10. The First Reported Foodborne Botulism Outbreak in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Lessons Learned

Author

Gul Dar, Nadeem, Alfaraj, Sarah H., Alboqmy, Khulood Naser, Khanum, Nazia, Alshakrah, Faleh, Abdallah, Hassan, Badawi, Mohammad Hosni, Alharbi, Ohoud Mohammed, Alshiekh, Khadijh Ahmed, Alsallum, Abdullah M, Shrahili, Ahmed Hassan, Zeidan, Zeidan A, Abdallah, Zaki, Majrashi, Ahmed Ali, and Memish, Ziad A.

Abstract

Background: Botulism has not been previously reported in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This rare and sometimes fatal foodborne illness is caused by neurotoxins and primarily results from consuming home-canned fruits, vegetables, dairy, and seafood products & it can lead to paralysis. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical features of patients who developed botulism in Riyadh in 2024 after consuming mayonnaise from a well-known local chain of restaurants in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of medical records and interviewed patients or their attendants for all hospitalized cases of foodborne botulism at Riyadh First Health Cluster. For each patient, a standard case report form was completed, containing information on demographics, clinical aspects, botulinum test results, and type of exposure. Descriptive statistics were applied to assess the data. During the outbreak, nineteen patients with foodborne diseases were admitted to Riyadh First Health Cluster Hospitals. Following thorough physical examinations, botulism was suspected in each case. Results: Eight of the 19 suspected foodborne illness patients fully satisfied the botulism case definition requirements set forth by the Saudi Arabian Public Health Authority (Weqaya). Among these eight patients, 2 (25%) were male and 6 (75%) were female, with a mean age of 23.25 ± 9.29 years (range: 12–38 years). The incubation period for our patients was 36.25 ± 26.26 h. Notable symptoms included dysphagia in all eight patients (100%), dysarthria, generalized weakness, nausea and vomiting in seven patients (88%), diplopia in four patients (50%), and stomach discomfort in three patients (38%). Of the eight cases, six required intubation, one mimicked brain death, and two were stable. The presence of Clostridium botulinum spores as the cause of the outbreak was confirmed by detecting botulinum spores in contaminated food. Conclusion: Diplopia and dysarthria were the most common early sign of botulism. Early manifestations may include respiratory symptoms without any musculoskeletal symptoms. or nausea, vomiting and disorientation.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

11. Muscle wasting assessed by ultrasound versus scoring systems as early predictor of outcomes of intensive care unit stay in critically ill patients.

Author

El Khattab Amin, Salwa Omar, Fawaz, Ahmed Ali, Hana, Hany Magdy Fahim, and Elkolfat, Amr Badawy Mahmoud Badawy

Abstract

Background: A lot of outcome predictive tools are already in use in critical care setting with different degrees of reliability aiming for possible prevention or minimization of bad outcome and better resource management. Some critical illness sequelae significantly affect patient's outcome and currently not included in the in-use predictive scoring system. Muscle wasting/weakness is one of these sequelae, and it was found to be an independent risk factor of poor outcomes. Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the degree of muscle wasting estimated by ultrasonography during ICU stay as a predictor of mortality, successful weaning of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and hospital stay. Patients and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in critical care units in Ain Shams University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt over a period of 12 months. Results: Decrease in muscle measurements was found to correlated to mortality in ICU with cutoff points from area under the curve for right QMT, left QMT, right RFCSA, left RFCSA, IEDT and EEDT were supposed to be:>9.77,>15, >16.67, >12.5, >12.63, >12.5, respectively, with best specificity and positive predictive value was found in right RFCSA (95.45, 87.5, respectively) while best sensitivity and negative predictive value was found in left RFCSA (65.38, 82, respectively). Significant negative correlation between vasoactive agent free period and maximum daily reduction in RFCSA, QMT, EIDT, and EEDT (P value = 0.001). Conclusion: Daily reduction of the RFCSA and to lesser extent the QMT has significant correlation to mortality, prolongation of mechanical ventilation days and reduction in the vasopressor free days but has a poor correlation to the ICU and hospital stay. Pneumonia and renal disease had significant correlation with the muscle mass reduction. The left RFCSA found to be comparable to SOFA score as mortality predictor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

12. Safety, efficacy, and clinical utility of the 5.1-mm debridement catheter for treatment of walled-off pancreatic necrosis (with video).

Author

Shinn, Brianna, Burdick, James, Berk, Kevin, Hwang, Joo Ha, El-Dika, Samer, Juakiem, Wassem, Han, Samuel, Krishna, Somashekar G., Khashab, Mouen A., Mony, Shruti, Kadkhodayan, Kambiz, Khara, Harshit S., Ahmed, Ali M., Boortalary, Tina, Agnohortri, Abhishek, Kumar, Anand, Chiang, Austin, Kamal, Faisal, Schlachterman, Alexander, and Loren, David

Abstract

Direct endoscopic necrosectomy (DEN) is a recommended strategy for treatment of walled-off necrosis (WON). DEN uses a variety of devices including the EndoRotor (Interscope, Inc, Northbridge, Mass, USA) debridement catheter. Recently, a 5.1-mm EndoRotor with an increased chamber size and rate of tissue removal was introduced. The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of this device. A multicenter cohort study was conducted at 8 institutions including patients who underwent DEN with the 5.1-mm EndoRotor. The primary outcome was the number of DEN sessions needed for WON resolution. Secondary outcomes were the average percentage of reduction in solid WON debris and decrease in WON area per session, total time spent performing EndoRotor therapy for WON resolution, and adverse events (AEs). Sixty-four procedures in 41 patients were included. For patients in which the 5.1-mm EndoRotor catheter was the sole therapeutic modality, an average of 1.6 DEN sessions resulted in WON resolution with an average cumulative time of 85.5 minutes. Of the 21 procedures with data regarding percentage of solid debris, the average reduction was 85% ± 23% per session. Of the 19 procedures with data regarding WON area, the mean area significantly decreased from 97.6 ± 72.0 cm2 to 27.1 ± 35.5 cm2 (P <.001) per session. AEs included 2 intraprocedural dislodgements of lumen-apposing metal stents managed endoscopically and 3 perforations, none of which was related to the EndoRotor. Bleeding was reported in 7 cases, in which none required embolic or surgical therapy and 2 required blood transfusions. This is the first multicenter retrospective study to investigate the efficacy and safety of the 5.1-mm EndoRotor catheter for WON. Results from this study showed an average of 1.6 DEN sessions were needed to achieve WON resolution with an 85% single-session reduction in solid debris and a 70% single-session decrease in WON area with minimal AEs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

13. Efficacy of orlistat in obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Author

Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Islam, Abuelazm, Mohamed, Ahmed, Ali Ashraf Salah, Saeed, Abdallah, Elshinawy, Mahmoud, Almaadawy, Omar, and Abdelazeem, Basel

Abstract

Objective: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a significant contributor to chronic liver disease worldwide. Orlistat blocks intestinal fat absorption, leading to decreased liver fat content. Therefore, it is a viable option for NAFLD management. Methods: We performed a systematic review and metaanalysis using randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We used mean difference (MD) to pool continuous outcomes presented with the corresponding confidence interval (CI). Results: We included four RCTs with a total of 379 patients. Orlistat was effective in reducing liver fat content (MD: −5.02, 95% CI [–7.23, −2.82], P = 0.00001), alanine transferase (MD: −10.03, 95% CI [–17.80, −2.26], P = 0.01), aspartate transferase (MD: −4.29, 95% CI [–7.59, −0.99], P = 0.01), waist circumference (MD: −3.18, 95% CI [–4.25, −2.10], P = 0.00001), body mass index (MD: −1.03, 95% CI [–1.34, −0.73], P = 0.00001), total cholesterol (MD: −3.75, 95% CI [–4.02, −3.49], P = 0.00001), and low-density lipoprotein (MD: −3.83, 95% CI [–4.05, −3.61], P = 0.00001). However, orlistat was associated with increased serum triglycerides (MD: 7.46, 95% CI [6.48, 8.44], P = 0. 00001). Conclusion: Orlistat is a viable option for NAFLD management; however, it increases triglyceride levels. Larger RCTs are required. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

14. Mobile Technological Forecasting and its Relationship to Added Scientific Value from the Perspective of Faculty Members in Saudi Universities.

Author

Abdelmagid, Ahmed Sadek, Ibrahim, Asem Mohammed, Teleb, Ahmed Ali, Huwaidi Al-Mutairi, Sultan bin, and Marashdeh, Owies

Subjects
UNIVERSITY faculty, ACADEMIC freedom, TECHNOLOGICAL forecasting, REGRESSION analysis, ACADEMIC degrees, STATISTICAL sampling
Abstract

The current study aims to identify the degree of academic freedom practice and its relationship to the added scientific value and mobile technological forecasting from the perspective of faculty members in Saudi universities. To achieve this goal, a random sample of 23 faculty members from King Khalid University was selected from various specializations. A questionnaire was prepared to determine the extent of academic freedom exercised, the scale of scientific value added, and the scale of technological forecasting. The mean, standard deviation, and linear regression analyses were also used to analyze the research results. The results revealed that faculty members' practice of academic freedom was average, while scientific value added and technological forecasting were high. The results also indicated the potential to predict the exercise of academic freedom through rapid access to information, financial resources, and technological forecasting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

15. Interactive Digital Platforms and Artificial Intelligence Applications to Develop Technological Innovation Skills Among Saudi University Students.

Author

Abdelmagid, Ahmed Sadek, Hafez, Mohamed Ahmed, Ahmed, Eman Wefky, Jabli, Naif Mohammed, Ibrahim, Asem Mohammed, Teleb, Ahmed Ali, and Aljawarneh, Nader Mohammad

Subjects
ARTIFICIAL intelligence, COMPUTERS in education, DIGITAL technology, COLLEGE students, BLENDED learning, TECHNOLOGICAL innovations
Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the efficacy of an edX-based learning technology and learning environment augmented with artificial intelligence (AI) applications in fostering technological innovation skills among university students. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving two groups of bachelor's degree students (n = 57) from the College of Education at King Khalid University. The experimental group (n = 28) utilized the edX platform with integrated AI features, while the control group (n = 29) employed the traditional Blackboard platform. Both groups participated in the "Using Computers in Education" course. A pre-post assessment of technological innovation skills was conducted, and the data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. Results revealed a statistically significant difference in skill development between the groups, favoring the edX platform with AI integration. These findings suggest that using blended learning environments may have the potential to enhance students' technological innovation capabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

22. Computational analysis of designing an improved coronary stents of biodegradable Poly-lactic Acid (PLA)

Author

Lounansa, Salim, Ameddah, Hacene, Mazouz, Hammoudi, and Alkebsi, Ebrahim Ahmed Ali

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe complications arising after the transplantation of conventional stents put atherosclerotic cardiovascular patients at high risk. Biodegradable poly-lactic acid (PLA) stents provide practical solutions for diseased vessels (atherosclerotic) and avoid the side complications of vessels and their incompatibility with permanent stents in the long term. PLA is a biodegradable and reliable material that is used for biodegradable stents designs to maintain natural mechanical behaviour in blood vessels. In this study, we suggest a new cross section ‘circular and elliptic’ that are proposed based on basic square shape cross section to study the mechanical behaviour of stents under pulsatile blood pressure in the blood vessels in order to choose the best shape to allow the biodegradability of Absorb stents with Poly-lactic Acid (PLA) material by numerical fatigue study. Three types of cross-sections stents struts have been analysed to compare their mechanical properties in terms of stress, strain, fatigue damage and life cycle. The numerical results obtained from the finite element analysis (FEA) method demonstrate that the elliptical and circular stents design has better efficiency in terms of stress and strain (16.66–33.33%) and fatigue damage (62.4–86.07%) compared to the square design.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

23. Investigation of torsion in confined masonry structures originating due to unsymmetric openings

Author

Mughal, Ubaid Ahmad, Qazi, Asad Ullah, Ahmed, Ali, Ajmal, Muhammad Mubashir, and Danish, Muhammad

Abstract

AbstractA detailed comparative study was carried out to investigate the impact of unsymmetric openings on the torsional resistance of confined masonry rooms constructed in highly seismic-prone regions. To investigate in detail, an experimental and numerical investigation was carried out. Confined masonry wall panels with and without openings were experimentally tested to study the reduction in stiffness/lateral load-carrying capacity of walls due to the provision of openings. Further, a three-dimensional masonry room was tested experimentally to determine the torsion induced due to openings in confined masonry rooms. It was observed that on the provision of unsymmetric openings in confined masonry rooms, torsion was observed causing a reduction in the load-carrying capacity. The same was also confirmed using numerical simulation where it was revealed that on the provision of unsymmetric openings, 10% reduction in lateral load carrying capacity was observed in the confined masonry rooms as compared to the room with symmetric openings. Similarly, a lesser difference (0.1 mm) in the displacements between two corners of the wall opposite to the applied load was observed in the case of the confined masonry room having symmetrical openings on opposite sides. Therefore, it might be concluded that in highly seismic-prone regions, the provision of symmetric openings or utilizing other means of manipulating in-plane wall stiffness should be considered to reduce the impact of torsion.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

24. Efficacy of orlistat in obese patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Author

Mahmoud, Abdelrahman, Mohamed, Islam, Abuelazm, Mohamed, Ahmed, Ali Ashraf Salah, Saeed, Abdallah, Elshinawy, Mahmoud, Almaadawy, Omar, and Abdelazeem, Basel

Abstract

AbstractObjective:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a significant contributor to chronic liver disease worldwide. Orlistat blocks intestinal fat absorption, leading to decreased liver fat content. Therefore, it is a viable option for NAFLD management. Methods:We performed a systematic review and metaanalysis using randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We used mean difference (MD) to pool continuous outcomes presented with the corresponding confidence interval (CI). Results:We included four RCTs with a total of 379 patients. Orlistat was effective in reducing liver fat content (MD: −5.02, 95% CI [–7.23, −2.82], P = 0.00001), alanine transferase (MD: −10.03, 95% CI [–17.80, −2.26], P = 0.01), aspartate transferase (MD: −4.29, 95% CI [–7.59, −0.99], P = 0.01), waist circumference (MD: −3.18, 95% CI [–4.25, −2.10], P = 0.00001), body mass index (MD: −1.03, 95% CI [–1.34, −0.73], P = 0.00001), total cholesterol (MD: −3.75, 95% CI [–4.02, −3.49], P = 0.00001), and low-density lipoprotein (MD: −3.83, 95% CI [–4.05, −3.61], P = 0.00001). However, orlistat was associated with increased serum triglycerides (MD: 7.46, 95% CI [6.48, 8.44], P = 0. 00001). Conclusion:Orlistat is a viable option for NAFLD management; however, it increases triglyceride levels. Larger RCTs are required.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

25. Automated ECG Signals Analysis for Cardiac Abnormality Detection and Classification

Author

Abagaro, Ahmed Mohammed, Barki, Hika, Ayana, Gelan, Dawud, Ahmed Ali, Thamineni, Bheema Lingaiah, Jemal, Towfik, and Choe, Se-woon

Abstract

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a critical, non-invasive tool for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases, offering insights into heart function. However, analyzing extended ECG data can be complex, requiring advanced computerized systems for effective diagnosis and classification. These systems must detect arrhythmias, manage data noise, and adapt to individual waveform variations, while ensuring model robustness across different populations and settings. The main goal of this study is to develop an ECG signal processing system that can accurately detect and classify various cardiac conditions. We propose a novel hybrid approach, classifying ECG signals into categories such as normal, left bundle branch block (LBBB), paced beat, right bundle branch block (RBBB), and supraventricular contraction (SVC) using a PhysioNet database. By applying discrete wavelet transform (DWT) and principal component analysis (PCA), we extracted six relevant features from each ECG category. These features were analyzed using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) classifier, achieving an overall classification accuracy of 99.44%, with average sensitivity and specificity of 99.36% and 99.84%, respectively. This system shows significant promise in enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of diagnosing cardiovascular diseases through ECG analysis.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

27. Mobile Technology and University Climate: Impact on Academic Well-Being.

Author

Ibrahim, Asem Mohamed, Al Daabseh, Tariq K. I., Teleb, Ahmed Ali, Abdelmagid, Ahmed Sadek, and Soliman, Amro M.

Subjects
WELL-being, MULTIPLE regression analysis, PEARSON correlation (Statistics), SUBJECTIVE well-being (Psychology), REGRESSION analysis, TECHNOLOGY transfer
Abstract

This study explores the complex relationship between mobile technology, perceived university climate quality (PUCQ), and their combined impact on predicting students’ academic subjective well-being (ASW) at King Khalid University (KKU). The research aimed to identify the nature of the correlation between the PUCQ and ASW and to verify the degree of the relative contribution of the PUCQ in predicting ASW among KKU students. To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive approach was employed, incorporating both correlational and comparative methods. The researchers prepared a measure of PUCQ and a measure of ASW for university students. The research sample consisted of 134 students, with an equal split of 67 males and 67 females, whose ages ranged from 18 to 45 years. They belonged to various programs at KKU. Pearson’s correlation coefficient, simple regression analysis using the Enter method, and multiple regression analysis using the stepwise method were employed for data processing. The results of the study revealed a statistically significant positive correlation between the PUCQ and the values of citizenship. In addition, the PUCQ in its three dimensions contributes to predicting ASW among the research sample. In an era dominated by mobile technology, understanding its role is pivotal for creating a positive and supportive academic environment at King Khalid University. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

28. Utilizing Compassion-Focused Therapy Integrated with Mobile Technology: A Therapeutic Approach to Improve Sense of Coherence in Visually Impaired Students.

Author

Alkhathami, Saleh Safeer, Abbady, Adel Sayed, Ahmed, Eman Wefky, Teleb, Ahmed Ali, and Marashdeh, Manal

Subjects
VISUALLY impaired students, COMPASSION-focused therapy, SENSE of coherence, MOBILE learning, THERAPEUTICS
Abstract

In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of compassion-focused Techniques integrated Mobile Technology implemented to improve the sense of coherence among visually impaired students. The study sample comprised six students (three males and three females) with an average age of 14.30 years and a standard deviation of 1.06. study tools included a sense of coherence scale developed by Al Sadiq and Abbady (2020) and a compassion-focused therapy program specifically designed by the researchers. The results showed statistically significant differences in the average ranks of visually impaired students in the experimental group between pre-measurement and post-measurement on the Sense of Coherence Scale, favoring the post-measurement after the implementation of the therapeutic program. No statistically significant differences were found in the average scores of visually impaired students in the experimental group between post-measurement and follow-up measurements on the Sense of Coherence Scale after implementing the therapeutic program. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

29. Web Attack Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning Techniques.

Author

Baklizi, Mahmoud Khalid, Atoum, Issa, Alkhazaleh, Mohammad, Kanaker, Hasan, Abdullah, Nibras, Al-Wesabi, Ola A., and Otoom, Ahmed Ali

Subjects
INTRUSION detection systems (Computer security), K-nearest neighbor classification, RANDOM forest algorithms, WEB-based user interfaces, INTERNET security, ALGORITHMS, NAIVE Bayes classification
Abstract

Web attacks often target web applications because they can be accessed over a network and often have vulnerabilities. The success of an intrusion detection system (IDS) in detecting web attacks depends on an effective traffic classification system. Several previous studies have utilized machine learning classification methods to create an efficient IDS with various datasets for different types of attacks. This paper utilizes the Canadian Institute for Cyber Security's (CIC-IDS2017) IDS dataset to assess web attacks. Importantly, the dataset contains 80 attributes of recent assaults, as reported in the 2016 McAfee report. Three machine learning algorithms have been evaluated in this research, namely random forests (RF), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and naive bayes (NB). The primary goal of this research is to propose an effective machine learning algorithm for the IDS web attacks model. The evaluation compares the performance of three algorithms (RF, KNN, and NB) based on their accuracy and precision in detecting anomalous traffic. The results indicate that the RF outperformed the NB and KNN in terms of average accuracy achieved during the training phase. During the testing phase, the KNN algorithm outperformed others, achieving an average accuracy of 99.4916%. However, RF and KNN achieved 100% average precision and recall rates compared to other algorithms. Finally, the RF and KNN algorithms have been identified as the most effective for detecting IDS web attacks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

30. Assessing urban growth through morphological spatial pattern analysis in cloud computing platform

Author

Shohan, Ahmed Ali A., Bindajam, Ahmed, Al-Shayeb, Mohammed, and Thi, Hang

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to quantify and analyse the dynamics of land use and land cover (LULC) changes over three decades in the rapidly urbanizing city of Abha, Saudi Arabia, and to assess urban growth using Morphological Spatial Pattern Analysis (MSPA). Design/methodology/approach: Using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification in Google Earth Engine, changes in land use in Abha between 1990 and 2020 are accurately assessed. This method leverages cloud computing to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of big data analysis. Additionally, MSPA was employed in Google Colab to analyse urban growth patterns. Findings: The study demonstrates significant expansion of urban areas in Abha, growing from 62.46 km² in 1990 to 271.45 km² in 2020, while aquatic habitats decreased from 1.36 km² to 0.52 km². MSPA revealed a notable increase in urban core areas from 41.66 km² in 2001 to 194.97 km² in 2021, showcasing the nuanced dynamics of urban sprawl and densification. Originality/value: The novelty of this study lies in its integrated approach, combining LULC and MSPA analyses within a cloud computing framework to capture the dynamics of city and environment. The insights from this study are poised to influence policy and planning decisions, particularly in fostering sustainable urban environments that accommodate growth while preserving natural habitats. This approach is crucial for devising strategies that can adapt to and mitigate the environmental impacts of urban expansion.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

31. Global burden and strength of evidence for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Brauer, Michael, Roth, Gregory A, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Zheng, Peng, Abate, Kalkidan Hassen, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdi, Parsa, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Armita, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abiso, Temesgen Lera, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abukhadijah, Hana Jihad Jihad, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adha, Rishan, Adibi, Amin, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afshin, Ashkan, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agbozo, Faith, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Noah, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Anisuddin, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Safoora, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Akombi-Inyang, Blessing, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Nazmul, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Fatly, Bassam, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Al-Habbal, Khairat, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Iman, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Waad, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almustanyir, Sami, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Al-Rifai, Rami Hani, Alrousan, Sahel Majed, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Alshahrani, Najim Z, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid, Amaechi, Uchenna Anderson, Aman Mohammadi, Masous, Amani, Reza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Ammirati, Enrico, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anenberg, Susan C, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anjum, Afifa, Anoushiravani, Amir, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anuoluwa, Boluwatife Stephen, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyabolo, Ekenedilichukwu Emmanuel, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Demelash, Aregawi, Brhane Berhe, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asbeutah, Akram M, Asgary, Saeed, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Tahira, Askarinejad, Amir, Assmus, Michael, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awoke, Andargie Abate, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayestas Portugal, Carlos, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azhar, Gulrez Shah, Azizi, Hosein, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Backhaus, Insa Linnea, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagga, Arvind, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahrami Taghanaki, Pegah, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Banke-Thomas, Aduragbemi, Bansal, Hansi, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi, Basu, Sanjay, Batchu, Sai, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bendak, Salaheddine, Bennett, Derrick A, Bennitt, Fiona B, Bensenor, Isabela M, Benzian, Habib, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhuiyan, Mohiuddin Ahmed, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boakye, Hosea, Bockarie, Moses John, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Boppana, Sri Harsha, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Botero Carvajal, Alejandro, Bouaoud, Souad, Boufous, Soufiane, Bourne, Rupert, Boxe, Christopher, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brar, Amanpreet, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Brunoni, Andre R, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cagney, Jack, Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Fan, Cao, Yubin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Mingling, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cioffi, Iolanda, Cogen, Rebecca M, Cohen, Aaron J, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Corlateanu, Alexandru, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz, Jessica A, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Culbreth, Garland T, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Daikwo, Patience Unekwuojo, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, D'Anna, Lucio, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Subasish, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davitoiu, Dragos Virgil, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Delgado-Saborit, Juana Maria, Demoze, Chalachew Kassaw, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhane, Amol S, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dhungana, Raja Ram, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Dushpanova, Anar, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Arab, Rabie Adel, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Dahiyat, Faris, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmehrath, Ahmed O, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Esfandiari, Negin, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Esmaeili, Sayed Vahid, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fagbule, Omotayo Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazylov, Timur, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Flavel, Joanne, Flohr, Carsten, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Sara D, Fux, Blima, G, Sridevi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaihre, Santosh, Gajdács, Márió, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia, Vanessa, Gardner, William M, Garg, Ravindra K, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gerema, Urge, Getacher, Lemma, Getahun, Genanew K a, Getie, Molla, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghafarian, Sadegh, Ghaffari Jolfayi, Amir, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gil, Gabriela Fernanda, Gilbertson, Nora M, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gindaba, Ebisa Zerihun, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Gouravani, Mahdi, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rahul, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Hadaro, Tesfahun Simon, Hadian, Zahra, Haep, Nils, Haghi-Aminjan, Hamed, Haghmorad, Dariush, Hagins, Hailey, Haile, Demewoz, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hajj Ali, Adel, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hammoud, Ahmad, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Haq, Zaim Anan, Haque, Md Rabiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashmeh, Nadim, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Hegena, Tadele Yohannes, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Henson, Claire A, Herbert, Molly E, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heuer, Austin, Hezam, Kamal, Hinneh, Thomas Kwadwo, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hoven, Hanno, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsu, Johnathan M, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md Nazmul, Hulland, Erin N, Hultström, Michael, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idowu, Oluwatope Olaniyi, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikeda, Nayu, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Isa, Mustafa Alhaji, Islam, Md Rabiul, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, J, Vinothini, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeswani, Bijay Mukesh, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine O, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshi, Vivek, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kahn, Ethan M, Kalani, Rizwan, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kapner, Daniel John, Kapoor, Neeti, Karagiannidis, Efstratios, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karakasis, Paschalis, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Hanie, Karmakar, Shilpi, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassahun, Woldeteklehaymanot Dagne, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kaydi, Neda, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Kemmer, Laura, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalil, Mariam, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosla, Atulya Aman, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Khreis, Haneen, Khusun, Helda, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knibbs, Luke D, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Kong, Jianqiu, Koren, Gerbrand, Korja, Miikka, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Kothari, Nikhil, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krishnan, Bindu, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Vijay, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kutluk, Tezer, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Lescinsky, Haley, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wang-Zhong, Li, Wei, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lin, Shuzhi, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jinli, Liu, Jue, Liu, Richard T, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Livingstone, Katherine M, Llanaj, Erand, Lohiya, Ayush, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Luo, Lisha, lv, Hengliang, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Mafhoumi, Asma, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahadeshwara Prasad, D R, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makram, Omar Mohamed, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malasala, Satyaveni, Maled, Venkatesh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malinga, Lesibana Anthony, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manda, Ana Laura, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansourian, Marjan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marsh, Elizabeth, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Michael A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Mehmood, Asim, Mehmood, Khalid, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Meier, Toni, Mejia-Rodriguez, Fabiola, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mekonnen, Birye Dessalegn, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mensah, George A, Mensah, Laverne G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Miller, Ted R, Mirarefin, Mojde, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirshahi, Arvin, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mocciaro, Gabriele, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Saeed, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosaddeghi Heris, Reza, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Mullany, Erin C, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Musina, Ana-Maria, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nafei, Ayoub, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najdaghi, Soroush, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nanavaty, Dhairya P, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narimani Davani, Delaram, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Navaratna, Samidi N K, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nepal, Samata, Neupane, Subas, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Nhien Ngoc Y, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nguyen Tran Minh, Duc, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nicholson, Sneha Ingle, Nie, Jing, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, O'Connell, Erin M, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ogunfowokan, Adesola Adenike, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Arão Belitardo, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Oppong, Anita Frimpomaa, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ornello, Raffaele, Orpana, Heather M, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Oyeyemi, Ifeoluwa Temitayo, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Sujogya K, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Ashok, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parent, Marie C, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Park, Sungchul, Parsons, Nicholas, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pickering, Brandon V, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pisoni, Enrico, Piyasena, Mapa Prabhath, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Popovic, Djordje S, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pour-Rashidi, Ahmad, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Jalandhar, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Purnobasuki, Hery, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Bita, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmanian, Nazanin, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Raimondo, Diego, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajendran, Vinoth, Rajput, Prashant, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rane, Amey, Rani, Usha, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Puja C, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rautalin, Ilari, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razo, Christian, Reda, Zinabu Ferede Ferede, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reitsma, Marissa B, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Resnikoff, Serge, Restaino, Stefano, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rosauer, Jennifer Jacqueline, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rostamian, Morteza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Russo, Michele, Ruzzante, Sacha Walde, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi Majd, Elham, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safari, Mehdi, Safi, Sare, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Salehi, Leili, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salihu, Dauda, Salimi, Sohrab, Salum, Giovanni A, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Sayyah, Mehdi, Schinckus, Christophe, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Semreen, Mohammad H, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Serre, Marc L, Sethi, Yashendra, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shaheen, Amira A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaikh, Summaiya Zareen, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shehzadi, Somia, Sheikh, Aziz, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiani, Amir, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Rajan, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Si, Yafei, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Silva, Thales Philipe R, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Baljinder, Singh, Garima, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Sivakumar, Shravan, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Sobia, Farrukh, Soboka, Matiwos, Socea, Bogdan, Solaimanian, Shahabaddin, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soliman, Sameh S M, Somayaji, Ranjani, Song, Yi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Spencer, Cory N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stachteas, Panagiotis, Stafford, Lauryn K, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinke, Sabine, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Straif, Kurt, Stranges, Saverio, Subedi, Narayan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Suresh, Vinay, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tat, Nathan Y, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tolossa, Tadesse, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Topouzis, Fotis, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Trabelsi, Khaled, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Trihandini, Indang, Troeger, Christopher E, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakili, Omid, Valenti, Mario, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, van Donkelaar, Aaron, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Villani, Leonardo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wanjau, Mary Njeri, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Waris, Abdul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weiss, Eli J, Weldetinsaa, Haftom Legese Legese, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wozniak, Sarah, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Dongze, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yasufuku, Yuichi, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yin, Dehui, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zakzuk, Josefina, Zamagni, Giulia, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zanghì, Aurora, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarimeidani, Fatemeh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Youjie, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Anthony Lin, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhenyu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Jeff T, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yang, Zhao, Yong, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Jingjing, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhou, Shangcheng, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziaeian, Boback, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoghi, Ghazal, Zoller, Thomas, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, and Gakidou, Emmanuela

Abstract

Understanding the health consequences associated with exposure to risk factors is necessary to inform public health policy and practice. To systematically quantify the contributions of risk factor exposures to specific health outcomes, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 aims to provide comprehensive estimates of exposure levels, relative health risks, and attributable burden of disease for 88 risk factors in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, from 1990 to 2021.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

32. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Ferrari, Alize J, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Arash, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abeldaño Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abualruz, Hasan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Ackerman, Ilana N, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adewuyi, Habeeb Omoponle, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Saira, Afzal, Sina, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ajami, Marjan, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Albashtawy, Mohammed, Aldridge, Robert W, Alemu, Meseret Desalegn, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alharrasi, Maryam, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Altaany, Zaid, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Wardat, Mohammad Sami, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amugsi, Dickson A, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Ansari, Hossein, Antony, Catherine M, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Araki, Daniel T, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Asika, Marvellous O, Askari, Elaheh, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, Awuviry-Newton, Kofi, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bah, Sulaiman, Bai, Ruhai, Baker, Jennifer L, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Bam, Kiran, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Bashiri Aliabadi, Somaye, Basiru, Afisu, Basu, Sanjay, Basu, Saurav, Bathini, Prapthi Persis, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Bernabe, Eduardo, Bernstein, Robert S, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Boxe, Christopher, Brady, Oliver J, Bragazzi, Nicola Luigi, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Zahid A, Byun, Justin, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Capodici, Angelo, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Nathalie M, Cheng, Esther T W, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chong, Yuen Yu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Eunice, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Claassens, Mareli M, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Cousin, Ewerton, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalaba, Maxwell Ayindenaba, Damiani, Giovanni, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, DeCleene, Nicole K, Deeba, Farah, Degenhardt, Louisa, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demetriades, Andreas K, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Deuba, Keshab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhingra, Sameer, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Luis Antonio, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dohare, Sushil, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorsey, E Ray, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Dumith, Samuel C, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, El Tantawi, Maha, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, ELNahas, Gihan, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Estep, Kara, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faro, Andre, Farrokhi, Pegah, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferreira, Nuno, Ferreira, Paulo H, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Flor, Luisa S, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Force, Lisa M, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Galali, Yaseen, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganie, Mohd Ashraf, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Gardner, William M, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghajar, Alireza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghotbi, Elena, Gibson, Ruth Margaret, Gill, Tiffany K, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goharinezhad, Salime, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gona, Philimon N, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Grivna, Michal, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Ishita, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hafiz, Abdul, Hagins, Hailey, Halboub, Esam S, Halimi, Aram, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamilton, Erin B, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Hendrie, Delia, Henson, Claire A, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Hon, Julia, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsu, Johnathan M, Huang, Junjie, Hugo, Fernando N, Hushmandi, Kiavash, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Chantal K, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iannucci, Vincent C, Ihler, Audrey L, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jeyakumar, Angeline, Jha, Anil K, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yinzi, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamenov, Kaloyan, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi, Yeganeh, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Keshtkar, Kamyab, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Asaad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khater, Amir M, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Koh, Hyun Yong, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Rakesh, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lafranconi, Alessandra, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lan, Qing, Lan, Tuo, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Huu-Hoai, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Leasher, Janet L, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Lenzi, Jacopo, Leong, Elvynna, Leung, Janni, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Yongze, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linn, Shai, Liu, Gang, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Wei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Lo, Chun-Han, López-Bueno, Rubén, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorenzovici, László, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lusk, Jay B, lv, hengliang, Ma, Zheng Feei, Machairas, Nikolaos, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magaña Gómez, Javier A, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharjan, Preeti, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Maheri, Mina, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Elham, Majeed, Azeem, Makris, Konstantinos Christos, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manla, Yosef, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantilla Herrera, Ana M, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Mardi, Parham, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maugeri, Andrea, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazidi, Mohsen, Mazzotti, Antonio, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McPhail, Michael A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Paul Anthony, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei, Roya, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ajay Kumar, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohr, Robin M, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mrejen, Matías, Msherghi, Ahmed, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Nasrollahizadeh, Ali, Nasrollahizadeh, Amir, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nesbit, Olivia D, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Ng, Marie, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Norrving, Bo, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nurrika, Dieta, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Omonisi, Abidemi E Emmanuel, Onie, Sandersan, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Pan, Feng, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Pawar, Shrikant, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Maria Odete, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pillay, Julian David, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plass, Dietrich, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Postma, Maarten J, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prakash, V, Prasad, Manya, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Priscilla, Tina, Pritchett, Natalie, Puri, Pooja, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Mohammad, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajaa, Sathish, Ramadan, Mahmoud Mohammed, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Kumuda, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renzaho, Andre M N, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei Hachesu, Peyman, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rickard, Jennifer, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rotimi, Kunle, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schumacher, Austin E, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Sedighi, Mansour, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sethi, Yashendra, Setoguchi, Soko, Seylani, Allen, Shadid, Jamileh, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Humaira, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shibuya, Kenji, Shifa, Jemal Ebrahim, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokati Eshkiki, Zahra, Shool, Sina, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Harmanjit, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Mahendra, Singh, Paramdeep, Skou, Søren T, Sleet, David A, Slepak, Erica Leigh N, Solanki, Ranjan, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Stark, Benjamin A, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steiner, Timothy J, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Subedi, Narayan Subedi, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suemoto, Claudia Kimie, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sundström, Johan, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Tabish, Mohammad, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taherkhani, Amir, Taiba, Jabeen, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathish, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Udoh, Arit, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umar, Tungki Pratama, Undurraga, Eduardo A, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Varma, Ravi Prasad, Vart, Priya, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vongpradith, Avina, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Cong, Wang, Fang, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Whisnant, Joanna L, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wimo, Anders, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wong, Yen Jun, Woolf, Anthony D, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xia, Yanjie, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadav, Lalit, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Yazdanpanah, Mohammad Hosein, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yigzaw, Zeamanuel Anteneh, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zahid, Mondal Hasan, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Leila, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zar, Heather J, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Ning, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhong, Panliang, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Zhaohua, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Samer H, Vos, Theo, and Murray, Christopher J L

Abstract

Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

33. Global fertility in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2021, with forecasts to 2100: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Schumacher, Austin E, Aali, Amirali, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abiodun, Olumide, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abtahi, Dariush, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Adal, Tadele Girum Girum, Adane, Mesafint Molla, Adeagbo, Oluwafemi Atanda Adeagbo, Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji, Adekanmbi, Victor, Aden, Bashir, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Rotimi Felix, Afyouni, Shadi, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akkala, Sreelatha, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Al Qadire, Mohammad, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albakri, Almaza, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alemi, Hediyeh, Alemi, Sharifullah, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhajri, Noora, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Aligol, Mohammad, Alijanzadeh, Mehran, Aljasir, Mohammad A M, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Omar, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvi, Farrukh Jawad, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, Amiri, Sohrab, Ampomah, Irene Gyamfuah, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Ansar, Adnan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Saeid, ANWAR, SALEHA, Anwer, Razique, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arabzadeh Bahri, Razman, Arafa, Elshaimaa A, Arafat, Mosab, Araújo, Ana Margarida, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Aripov, Timur, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asadi-Lari, Mohsen, Asemi, Zatollah, Asgary, Saeed, Asghariahmadabad, Mona, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse, Ashraf, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Asika, Marvellous O, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Aweke, Amlaku Mulat, Ayele, Getnet Melaku, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahmanziari, Najmeh, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Biswajit, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Baran, Mehmet Firat, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashir, Asma'u I J, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Basu, Sanjay, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Begum, Tahmina, Behboudi, Emad, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bekele, Alehegn, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berezvai, Zombor, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Biondi, Antonio, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bliss, Elye, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Bobirca, Anca Vasilica, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bora Basara, Berrak, Bouaoud, Souad, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Bryazka, Dana, Bulamu, Norma B, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Fan, Cao, Shujin, Capodici, Angelo, Carreras, Giulia, Carugno, Andrea, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Chadwick, Joshua, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chalek, Julian, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Chavula, Malizgani Paul, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Simiao, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chien, Ju-Huei, Ching, Patrick R, Cho, William C S, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cindi, Zinhle, Cioffi, Iolanda, Ciuffreda, Raffaela, Claro, Rafael M, Coberly, Kaleb, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dahiru, Tukur, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalton, Bronte, Damiani, Giovanni, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Dastiridou, Anna, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davletov, Kairat, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Delavari, Somayeh, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demeke, Dessalegn, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Deng, Xinlei, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Dirac, M Ashworth, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Dohare, Sushil, Dong, Wanyue, D'Oria, Mario, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Ashel Chelsea, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Dube, John, Duprey, Joe, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dutta, Sulagna, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Ferry, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Tantawi, Maha, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emami Zeydi, Amir, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esposito, Francesco, Estep, Kara, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahimi, Saman, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Falzone, Luca, Faramarzi, Ali, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Farmer, Sam, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Pooria, Feigin, Valery L, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Behzad, Foschi, Matteo, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Francis, Kate Louise, Freitas, Alberto, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Galali, Yaseen, Gallus, Silvano, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia-Gordillo, M.A., Garg, Naval, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gazzelloni, Federica, Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremariam, Tesfay Brhane, Gebremariam, Tesfay B B, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geda, Yohannes Fikadu, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Gerema, Urge, Geremew, Habtamu, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Gething, Peter W, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Sailaja, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Ghuge, Arun Digambarrao, Gil, Artyom Urievich, Gill, Tiffany K, Giorgi, Matteo, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Göbölös, Laszlo, Goel, Amit, Golchin, Ali, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gulati, Snigdha, Gulisashvili, David, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haakenstad, Annie, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hajibeygi, Ramtin, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamdy, Nadia M, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Han, Qiuxia, Handal, Alexis J, Hankey, Graeme J, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Mohammad Jahid, Hasan, S.M. Mahmudul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Helfer, Bartosz, Hemmati, Mehdi, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hessami, Kamran, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, M Mamun, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Afrin, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, J, Linda Merin, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Akhil, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jha, Anil K, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jiang, Heng, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Abdulkareem, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Hannaneh, Kabir, Zubair, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamath, Sagarika, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kannan S, Suthanthira, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karami, Manoochehr, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kazemi, Foad, Kazeminia, sara, Kempen, John H, Kendal, Evie Shoshannah, Keshtkar, Kamyab, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khang, Young-Ho, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khormali, Moein, Khosravi, Mohammad Ali, Khosrowjerdi, Mahmood, Kidane, Wondwosen Teklesilasie, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Julie Sojin, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinzel, Kasey E, Kiross, Girmay Tsegay, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Korzh, Oleksii, Kosen, Soewarta, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kubeisy, Connor M, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Harish, Kundu, Satyajit, Kunle, Kunle Rotimi, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kyei, Evans F, Kyriopoulos, Ilias, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lám, Judit, Lamnisos, Demetris, Landires, Iván, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Langguth, Berthold, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larson, Heidi Jane, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Yo Han, Lema, Gebretsadik Kiros, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, An, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Shanshan, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Lin, Ro-Ting, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jue, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yuewei, Llanaj, Erand, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorenzovici, László, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lv, Hengliang, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machoy, Monika, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manla, Yosef, Mansoori, Yasaman, Mansour, Ali, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansouri, Zeinab, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marino, Mirko, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masoudi, Alireza, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, May, Erin A, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura Wensel, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Steven M, Mehra, Rahul, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mensah, George A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Merati, Mohsen, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Metanat, Pouya, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirghafourvand, Mojgan, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirza, Moonis, Mirzaei, Roya, Mishra, Ashim, Misra, Sanjeev, Mitchell, Philip B, Mittal, Chaitanya, Moazen, Babak, Mohamed, Abdalla Z, Mohamed, Ahmed Ismail, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Mokhtarzadehazar, Peyman, Molavi Vardanjani, Hossein, Molinaro, Sabrina, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moraga, Paula, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosapour, Abbas, Mossialos, Elias, Motappa, Rohith, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musa, Jonah, Musaigwa, Fungai, Musina, Ana-Maria, Muthu, Sathish, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nainu, Firzan, Nangia, Vinay, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nasiri, Mohammad Javad, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negesse, Chernet Tafere, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nepal, Samata, Netsere, Henok Biresaw, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W., Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phuong The, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Noroozi, Nafise, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Nunemo, Mengistu H, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Odetokun, Ismail A, Odogwu, Nkechi Martina, O'Donnell, Martin James, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Oh, In-Hwan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olasupo, Omotola O, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwatunase, Gideon Olamilekan, Omar, Hany A, Omer, Goran Latif, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Ortiz-Prado, Esteban, Osman, Wael M S, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Osuolale, Olayinka, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Ozten, Yaz, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pahlevan Fallahy, Mohammad Taha, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Paramjot, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Passera, Roberto, Patel, Hemal M, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Paun, Mihaela, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Peng, Minjin, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Prince, Pereira, Gavin, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Pestell, Richard G, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollner, Peter, Poluru, Ramesh, Postma, Maarten J, Pourali, Ghazaleh, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prabhu, Disha, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prasad, Manya, Prashant, Akila, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, R, Deepthi, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raee, Pourya, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafiei, Alireza, Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh Niloufar, Raggi, Cat, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahman, Md. Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahmati, Masoud, Rahnavard, Niloufar, Rai, Pramila, Raimondo, Diego, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Rajput, Prashant, Ram, Prasanna, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Rana, Juwel, Rana, Kritika, Rana, Shailendra Singh, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Ranjan, Shubham, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawlley, Bharat, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reshmi, Bhageerathy, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei Nejad, Aida, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riad, Abanoub, Riaz, Mavra A, Rickard, Jennifer, Rikhtegar, Reza, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rohilla, Ravi, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Ronfani, Luca, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Bedanta, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, S, Manjula, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sabour, Siamak, Sada, Fatos, Saddik, Basema, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Erfan, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagoe, Dominic, Saha, Manika, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanadgol, Nima, Sanna, Francesca, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saqib, Haaris, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sathyanarayan, Anudeep, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schlee, Winfried, Schuermans, Art, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Serván-Mori, Edson, Sethi, Yashendra, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan, Seylani, Allen, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Jaffer, Shah, Pritik A, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Ahmed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shaw, David H, Shayan, Amir Mehdi, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shenoy, Manjunath Mala, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shi, Peilin, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shittu, Aminu, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokraneh, Farhad, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shuja, Kanwar Hamza, Shuval, Kerem, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simonetti, Biagio, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Jasvinder A, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Smith, Georgia, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Spartalis, Michael, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srivastava, Vijay Kumar, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Starodubov, Vladimir I, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stefan, Simona Cătălina, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stokes, Mark A, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Sykes, Bryan L, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabb, Karen M, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tareke, Derbie Alemu DA, Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Teimoori, Mojtaba, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Tesler, Riki, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Ramna, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thomas, Nihal, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trihandini, Indang, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vacante, Marco, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varavikova, Elena, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venugopal, Deneshkumar, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Vishwakarma, Mukesh, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wakwoya, Elias Bekele, Wang, Cong, Wang, Denny, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Weaver, Marcia R, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weiss, Daniel J, Wells, Katherine M, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willeit, Peter, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wu, Felicia, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xu, Gelin, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoobpoor, Shirin, Yaghoobpour, Tina, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahaya, Zwanden Sule, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yesodharan, Renjulal, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yip, Paul, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zamagni, Giulia, Zandi, Milad, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Meixin, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zou, Zhiyong, Zyoud, Samer H, Murray, Christopher J L, Smith, Amanda E, and Vollset, Stein Emil

Abstract

Accurate assessments of current and future fertility—including overall trends and changing population age structures across countries and regions—are essential to help plan for the profound social, economic, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that these changes will bring. Estimates and projections of fertility are necessary to inform policies involving resource and health-care needs, labour supply, education, gender equality, and family planning and support. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2021 produced up-to-date and comprehensive demographic assessments of key fertility indicators at global, regional, and national levels from 1950 to 2021 and forecast fertility metrics to 2100 based on a reference scenario and key policy-dependent alternative scenarios.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

34. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author

Naghavi, Mohsen, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Aali, Amirali, Ababneh, Hazim S, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasgholizadeh, Rouzbeh, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd ElHafeez, Samar, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdelwahab, Ahmed, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abebe, Mesfin, Abebe, Samrawit Shawel, Abedi, Aidin, Abegaz, Kedir Hussein, Abhilash, E S, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abolmaali, Meysam, Abouzid, Mohamed, Aboye, Girma Beressa, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abtahi, Dariush, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Bilyaminu, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adal, Tadele Girum, Adamu, Abdu A, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Addolorato, Giovanni, Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adetunji, Charles Oluwaseun, Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, Admass, Biruk Adie Adie, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agampodi, Suneth Buddhika, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Aggarwal, Manik, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agide, Feleke Doyore, Agodi, Antonella, Agrawal, Anurag, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Firdos, Ahmad, Muayyad M, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Shahzaib, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Mehrunnisha Sharif, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Akara, Essona Matatom, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Akyirem, Samuel, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, Alalalmeh, Samer O, Alalwan, Tariq A, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alam, Khurshid, Alam, Manjurul, Alam, Noore, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Al-Azzam, Sayer, Albakri, Almaza, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Aldawsari, Khalifah A, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Aldridge, Robert W, Alema, Haileselasie Berhane, Alemayohu, Mulubirhan Assefa, Alemi, Sharifullah, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhabib, Khalid F, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Al-Hanawi, Mohammed Khaled, Ali, Abid, Ali, Amjad, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Shahid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alikhani, Reyhaneh, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem, Aljasir, Mohammad A M, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali Ali, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almidani, Louay, Almidani, Omar, Alomari, Mahmoud A, Al-Omari, Basem, Alonso, Jordi, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqalyoobi, Shehabaldin, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Sabah, Salman Khalifah, Altaany, Zaid, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Aluh, Deborah Oyine, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alwafi, Hassan, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amani, Reza, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrade, Pedro Prata, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Angus, Colin, Anil, Abhishek, Anil, Sneha, Anoushiravani, Amir, Ansari, Hossein, Ansariadi, Ansariadi, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antony, Catherine M, Antriyandarti, Ernoiz, Anvari, Davood, Anvari, Saeid, Anwar, Saleha, Anwar, Sumadi Lukman, Anwer, Razique, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Aqeel, Muhammad, Arab, Juan Pablo, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Aremu, Olatunde, Ariffin, Hany, Arkew, Mesay, Armocida, Benedetta, Arndt, Michael Benjamin, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Arumugam, Ashokan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Lari, Mohsen, Asgedom, Akeza Awealom, Asghariahmadabad, Mona, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Muhammad, Aslani, Armin, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Athar, Mohammad, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye, Atlaw, Habtamu Wondmagegn, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avan, Abolfazl, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Aweke, Amlaku Mulat, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azevedo, Rui M S, Azzam, Ahmed Y, B, Darshan B, Babu, Abraham Samuel, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagheri, Nasser, Bagherieh, Sara, Bah, Sulaiman, Bahadorikhalili, Saeed, Bahmanziari, Najmeh, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Bako, Abdulaziz T, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balasubramanian, Madhan, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Bam, Kiran, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banik, Palash Chandra, Bansal, Hansi, Bansal, Kannu, Barbic, Franca, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Bardideh, Erfan, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrero, Lope H, Barrow, Amadou, Barteit, Sandra, Barua, Lingkan, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basiru, Afisu, Baskaran, Pritish, Basnyat, Buddha, Bassat, Quique, Basso, João Diogo, Basting, Ann V L, Basu, Sanjay, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beaney, Thomas, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Massimiliano, Behboudi, Emad, Behera, Priyamadhaba, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Behzadifar, Masoud, Beiranvand, Maryam, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Béjot, Yannick, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, Belete, Chalie Mulu, Bell, Michelle L, Bello, Muhammad Bashir, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Belo, Luis, Beloukas, Apostolos, Bender, Rose Grace, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beran, Azizullah, Berezvai, Zombor, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Berice, Betyna N, Bernstein, Robert S, Bertolacci, Gregory J, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhalla, Ashish, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhangdia, Kayleigh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Manpreet S, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bikbov, Boris, Bishai, Jessica Devin, Bisignano, Catherine, Bisulli, Francesca, Biswas, Atanu, Biswas, Bijit, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitew, Bikes Destaw, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Boachie, Micheal Kofi, Boampong, Mary Sefa, Bobirca, Anca Vasilica, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Bonakdar Hashemi, Milad, Bonny, Aime, Bora, Kaustubh, Bora Basara, Berrak, Borhany, Hamed, Borzutzky, Arturo, Bouaoud, Souad, Boustany, Antoine, Boxe, Christopher, Boyko, Edward J, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brant, Luisa C, Brauer, Michael, Brazinova, Alexandra, Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Breitner, Susanne, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Britton, Gabrielle, Brown, Julie, Brugha, Traolach, Bulamu, Norma B, Bulto, Lemma N, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burns, Richard A, Busse, Reinhard, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos, Luciana Aparecida, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Capodici, Angelo, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carr, Sinclair, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carugno, Andrea, Carvalheiro, Cristina G, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Castelpietra, Giulio, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cegolon, Luca, Cembranel, Francieli, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Cevik, Muge, Chadwick, Joshua, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chakraborty, Chiranjib, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chan, Raymond N C, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K, Chang, Chin-Kuo, Chang, Jung-Chen, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charalampous, Periklis, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, Victoria, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Angela W, Chen, An-Tian, Chen, Catherine S, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Meng Xuan, Chen, Simiao, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Cheng, Esther T W, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Cheru, Wondimye Ashenafi, Chien, Ju-Huei, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Cho, William C S, Chong, Bryan, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Chung, Erin, Chung, Eunice, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cindi, Zinhle, Cioffi, Iolanda, Claassens, Mareli M, Claro, Rafael M, Coberly, Kaleb, Cogen, Rebecca M, Columbus, Alyssa, Comfort, Haley, Conde, Joao, Cortese, Samuele, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Cousin, Ewerton, Couto, Rosa A S, Cowden, Richard G, Cramer, Kenneth Michael, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuadra-Hernández, Silvia Magali, Culbreth, Garland T, Cullen, Patricia, Cunningham, Matthew, Curado, Maria paula, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Siyu, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Dalli, Lachlan L, Damiani, Giovanni, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Das, Jai K, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dastiridou, Anna, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Davletov, Kairat, De Leo, Diego, de Luca, Katie, Debele, Aklilu Tamire, Debopadhaya, Shayom, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dehghan, Azizallah, Deitesfeld, Lee, Del Bo', Cristian, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Deng, Ke, Deng, Xinlei, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deravi, Niloofar, Dereje, Nebiyu, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Dervišević, Emina, Des Jarlais, Don C, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desai, Rupak, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhali, Arkadeep, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dhingra, Sameer, Dhulipala, Vishal R, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Diaz, Michael J, Dima, Adriana, Ding, Delaney D, Ding, Huanghe, Dinis-Oliveira, Ricardo Jorge, Dirac, M Ashworth, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, do Prado, Camila Bruneli, Doaei, Saeid, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dolecek, Christiane, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dong, Wanyue, Dongarwar, Deepa, D'Oria, Mario, Dorostkar, Fariba, Dorsey, E Ray, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Doshi, Rajkumar, Doshmangir, Leila, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dsouza, Viola, Du, Mi, Dube, John, Duncan, Bruce B, Duraes, Andre Rodrigues, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Dzianach, Paulina Agnieszka, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, E'mar, Abdel Rahman, Eboreime, Ejemai, Ebrahimi, Alireza, Echieh, Chidiebere Peter, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Edvardsson, David, Edvardsson, Kristina, Efendi, Defi, Efendi, Ferry, Effendi, Diyan Ermawan, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elema, Teshome Bekele, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, Elgendy, Islam Y, ElGohary, Ghada Metwally Tawfik, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emeto, Theophilus I, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Espinosa-Montero, Juan, Esubalew, Habtamu, Etaee, Farshid, Fabin, Natalia, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fahimi, Saman, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Falzone, Luca, Fareed, Mohammad, Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá, Faris, MoezAlIslam Ezzat Mahmoud, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Faro, Andre, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fattahi, Hamed, Fauk, Nelsensius Klau, Fazeli, Pooria, Feigin, Valery L, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Feng, Xiaoru, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Ferrante, Daniela, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyisa, Bikila Regassa, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Flood, David, Florin, Bobirca Teodor, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan, Masoud, Forthun, Ingeborg, Fortuna, Daniela, Foschi, Matteo, Fowobaje, Kayode Raphael, Francis, Kate Louise, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Alberto, Friedman, Joseph, Friedman, Sara D, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Fuller, John E, Fux, Blima, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Galali, Yaseen, Galles, Natalie C, Gallus, Silvano, Ganbat, Mandukhai, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Ganiyani, Mohammad Arfat, Garcia-Gordillo, MA, Gardner, William M, Garg, Jalaj, Garg, Naval, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gbadamosi, Semiu Olatunde, Gebi, Tilaye Gebru, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Georgescu, Simona Roxana, Getachew, Tamirat, Gething, Peter W, Getie, Molla, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghahramani, Sulmaz, Ghailan, Khalid Yaser, Ghasemi, Mohammad-Reza, Ghasempour Dabaghi, Ghazal, Ghasemzadeh, Afsaneh, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Ajnish, Ghoba, Sama, Gholamalizadeh, Maryam, Gholamian, Asadollah, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Nasim, Ghorbani, Mahsa, Ghorbani Vajargah, Pooyan, Ghoshal, Aloke Gopal, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gill, Tiffany K, Gillum, Richard F, Ginindza, Themba G, Girmay, Alem, Glasbey, James C, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Göbölös, Laszlo, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Goel, Amit, Golchin, Ali, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Gomes, Nelson G M, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Goyal, Anmol, Grada, Ayman, Graham, Simon Matthew, Grivna, Michal, Grosso, Giuseppe, Guan, Shi-Yang, Guarducci, Giovanni, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guha, Avirup, Guicciardi, Stefano, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gulati, Snigdha, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Gunturu, Sasidhar, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Anish Kumar, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Manoj Kumar, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gurmessa, Lami, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halboub, Esam S, Hall, Brian J, Haller, Sebastian, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Hamilton, Erin B, Han, Chieh, Han, Qiuxia, Hanif, Asif, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hanna, Fahad, Hannan, Md Abdul, Haque, Md Nuruzzaman, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Haubold, Johannes, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, He, Jiawei, Hebert, Jeffrey J, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Helfer, Bartosz, Hendrie, Delia, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Hesami, Hamed, Hezam, Kamal, Hill, Catherine L, Hiraike, Yuta, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hosseinzadeh Adli, Ahmad, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Hsu, Rebecca L, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Hultström, Michael, Humayun, Ayesha, Hundie, Tsegaye Gebreyes, Hussain, Javid, Hussain, M Azhar, Hussein, Nawfal R, Hussien, Foziya Mohammed, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ibrahim, Khalid S, Iftikhar, Pulwasha Maria, Ijo, Desta, Ikiroma, Adalia I, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ikwegbue, Paul Chukwudi, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Immurana, Mustapha, Inamdar, Sumant, Indriasih, Endang, Iqhrammullah, Muhammad, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Islam, Md Rabiul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islami, Farhad, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, J, Linda Merin, Jaafari, Jalil, Jacob, Louis, Jacobsen, Kathryn H, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jaggi, Khushleen, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jamshidi, Elham, Janko, Mark M, Jatau, Abubakar Ibrahim, Javadov, Sabzali, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jebai, Rime, Jee, Sun Ha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jha, Anil K, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jiang, Heng, Jin, Yingzhao, Johnson, Olatunji, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Joshy, Grace, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, K, Vaishali, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kadir, Dler Hussein, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kalra, Sanjay, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir, Kamath, Rajesh, Kamiab, Zahra, Kamyari, Naser, Kanagasabai, Thanigaivelan, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kanmanthareddy, Arun R, Kanmiki, Edmund Wedam, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kannan S, Suthanthira, Kansal, Sushil Kumar, Kantar, Rami S, Kapoor, Neeti, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karanth, Shama D, Karasneh, Reema A, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karim, Asima, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kashoo, Faizan Zaffar, Kasnazani, Qalandar Hussein Abdulkarim, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kassel, Molly B, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Navjot, Kawakami, Norito, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Kazemian, Sina, Kazmi, Tahseen Haider, Kebebew, Getu Mosisa, Kebede, Adera Debella, Kebede, Fassikaw, Keflie, Tibebeselassie S, Keiyoro, Peter Njenga, Keller, Cathleen, Kelly, Jaimon Terence, Kempen, John H, Kerr, Jessica A, Kesse-Guyot, Emmanuelle, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khalid, Nauman, Khalil, Anees Ahmed, Khalilian, Alireza, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Asaduzzaman, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Ikramullah, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Zeeshan Ali, Khan suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khatab, Khaled, Khatami, Fatemeh, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khavandegar, Armin, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khodadoust, Elaheh, Khorgamphar, Mohammad, Khormali, Moein, Khorrami, Zahra, Khosravi, Ahmad, Khosravi, Mohammad Ali, Kifle, Zemene Demelash, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinzel, Kasey E, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Klu, Desmond, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Kochhar, Sonali, Kocsis, Timea, Koh, David S Q, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kolves, Kairi, Kompani, Farzad, Koren, Gerbrand, Kosen, Soewarta, Kostev, Karel, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Krishan, Kewal, Krishna, Hare, Krishna, Varun, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Krohn, Kris J, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kucuk Bicer, Burcu, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kuitunen, Ilari, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kulkarni, Vishnutheertha, Kumar, Akshay, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, Harish, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumari, Madhulata, Kumie, Fantahun Tarekegn, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurmi, Om P, Kusnali, Asep, Kusuma, Dian, Kwarteng, Alexander, Kyriopoulos, Ilias, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Laflamme, Lucie, Lagat, Abraham K, Lager, Anton C J, Lahmar, Abdelilah, Lai, Daphne Teck Ching, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lam, Hilton, Lám, Judit, Landrum, Kelsey R, Lanfranchi, Francesco, Lang, Justin J, Langguth, Berthold, Lansingh, Van Charles, Laplante-Lévesque, Ariane, Larijani, Bagher, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lauriola, Paolo, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Ledda, Caterina, Ledesma, Jorge R, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, LeGrand, Kate E, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Li, Xiaopan, Li, Yichong, Li, Zhihui, Ligade, Virendra S, Likaka, Andrew Tiyamike Makhiringa, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lim, Stephen S, Lindstrom, Megan, Linehan, Christine, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Gang, Liu, Jue, Liu, Runben, Liu, Shiwei, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Llanaj, Erand, Loftus, Michael J, López-Bueno, Rubén, Lopukhov, Platon D, Loreche, Arianna Maever, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lotufo, Paulo A, Lozano, Rafael, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Machairas, Nikolaos, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Madsen, Christian, Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Mahmoudi, Alireza, Mahmoudi, Elham, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Majeed, Azeem, Makhdoom, Irsa Fatima, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Maled, Venkatesh, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Armaan K, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Mansouri, Pejman, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Maqsood, Sajid, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maravilla, Joemer C, Marconi, Agustina M, Mardi, Parham, Marino, Mirko, Marjani, Abdoljalal, Martinez, Gabriel, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martinez-Piedra, Ramon, Martini, Daniela, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, Marx, Wolfgang, Maryam, Sharmeen, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Masaka, Anthony, Masrie, Awoke, Mathieson, Stephanie, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Mathur, Manu Raj, Mattumpuram, Jishanth, Matzopoulos, Richard, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, Mazidi, Mohsen, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, McKowen, Anna Laura W, McLaughlin, Susan A, McPhail, Steven M, Mechili, Enkeleint A, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mediratta, Rishi P, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehra, Rahul, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, Kamran, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Meles, Gebrekiros Gebremichael, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengist, Belayneh, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Meresa, Haftu Asmerom, Meretoja, Atte, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Abera M, Mesfin, Bezawit Afework, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mettananda, Kukulege Chamila Dinushi, Mettananda, Sachith, Meylakhs, Peter, Mhlanga, Adquate, Mhlanga, Laurette, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Micha, Georgia, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mills, Edward J, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mini, GK, Mir Mohammad Sadeghi, Pouya, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirutse, Mizan Kiros, Mirzaei, Maryam, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Ashim, Misra, Sanjeev, Mitchell, Philip B, Mithra, Prasanna, Mittal, Chaitanya, Mobayen, Mohammadreza, Moberg, Madeline E, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Jama, Mohamed, Mouhand F H, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Sakineh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohammed, Hassen, Mohammed, Hussen, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Viswanathan, Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda, Mokari, Amin, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Molokhia, Mariam, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Moreira, Rafael Silveira, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Morze, Jakub, Mosser, Jonathan F, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mouodi, Simin, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpolya, Emmanuel A, Mrejen, Matías, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mughal, Faraz, Mukherjee, Sumoni, Mulita, Francesk, Munjal, Kavita, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Musaigwa, Fungai, Musallam, Khaled M, Mustafa, Ahmad, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Muthusamy, Raman, Muzaffar, Muhammad, Myung, Woojae, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nagel, Gabriele, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naheed, Aliya, Naik, Ganesh R, Naik, Gurudatta, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Sanjeev, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Nascimento, Gustavo G, Nasehi, Samar, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nejjari, Chakib, Nena, Evangelia, Nepal, Samata, Ng, Marie, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Anh Hoang, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nielsen, Katie R, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Nikoobar, Ali, Nikoomanesh, Fatemeh, Nikpoor, Amin Reza, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nomura, Shuhei, Noreen, Mamoona, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Novotney, Amanda, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Ntsekhe, Mpiko, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Nutor, Jerry John, Oancea, Bogdan, Obamiro, Kehinde O, Oboh, Mary Aigbiremo, Odetokun, Ismail A, Odogwu, Nkechi Martina, O'Donnell, Martin James, Oduro, Michael Safo, Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O D, Ogunkoya, Abiola, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Omar, Hany A, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Goran Latif, Ondayo, Maureene Auma, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ordak, Michal, Orisakwe, Orish Ebere, Orish, Verner N, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Ortiz, Alberto, Osman, Wael M S, Ostroff, Samuel M, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Ouyang, Guoqing, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Ozten, Yaz, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palicz, Tamás, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pan, Feng, Pan, Hai-Feng, Pana, Adrian, Panda, Paramjot, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Panos, Georgios D, Panos, Leonidas D, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pantea Stoian, Anca Mihaela, Papadopoulou, Paraskevi, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Pasovic, Maja, Passera, Roberto, Pasupula, Deepak Kumar, Patel, Hemal M, Patel, Jay, Patel, Sangram Kishor, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Patthipati, Venkata Suresh, Paudel, Uttam, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Pease, Spencer A, Peden, Amy E, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Perico, Norberto, Pestell, Richard G, Pesudovs, Konrad, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Petri, William A, Pham, Hoang Tran, Philip, Anil K, Phillips, Michael R, Pierannunzio, Daniela, Pigeolet, Manon, Pigott, David M, Pilgrim, Thomas, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Piradov, Michael A, Pirouzpanah, Saeed, Plakkal, Nishad, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Podder, Vivek, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polinder, Suzanne, Polkinghorne, Kevan R, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponkilainen, Ville T, Porru, Fabio, Postma, Maarten J, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pourshams, Akram, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prada, Sergio I, Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh, Prakasham, Thejeswar N, Prasad, Manya, Prashant, Akila, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Prieto Alhambra, Daniel, PRISCILLA, TINA, Pritchett, Natalie, Purohit, Bharathi M, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qazi, Asma Saleem, Qian, Gangzhen, Qiu, Suli, Qureshi, Maryam Faiz, Rabiee Rad, Mehrdad, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafferty, Quinn, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Raheem, Nasiru, Rahim, Fakher, Rahim, Md Jillur, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Md Mosfequr, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rajaa, Sathish, Rajput, Prashant, Rakovac, Ivo, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rana, Kritika, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Rancic, Nemanja, Rane, Amey, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Mithun, Rao, Sowmya J, Rasali, Drona Prakash, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rasul, Azad, Rathnaiah Babu, Giridhara, Rauniyar, Santosh Kumar, Ravangard, Ramin, Ravikumar, Nakul, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawlley, Bharat, Raza, Rabail Zehra, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rehman, Faizan Ur, Reifels, Lennart, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riaz, Mavra A, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Rickard, Jennifer, Riva, Hannah R, Robinson-Oden, Hannah Elizabeth, Rodrigues, Célia Fortuna, Rodrigues, Mónica, Roever, Leonardo, Rogowski, Emma Lynn Best, Rohloff, Peter, Romadlon, Debby Syahru, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Roth, Gregory A, Rout, Himanshu Sekhar, Roy, Nitai, Roy, Priyanka, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruela, Guilherme de Andrade, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Runghien, Tilleye, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Rynkiewicz, Andrzej, S N, Chandan, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber, Korosh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sabour, Siamak, Sacco, Simona, Sachdev, Perminder S, Sachdeva, Rajesh, Saddik, Basema, Saddler, Adam, Sadee, Bashdar Abuzed, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Farideh, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Safaeinejad, Fahimeh, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahoo, Umakanta, Sahu, Monalisha, Saif, Zahra, Sajid, Mirza Rizwan, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salam, Nasir, Salamati, Payman, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Salaroli, Luciane B, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salem, Mohammed Z Y, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanna, Francesca, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Saravanan, Aswini, Saravi, Babak, Sarikhani, Yaser, Sarkar, Tanmay, Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo, Sarode, Gargi Sachin, Sarode, Sachin C, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sayeed, Abu, Sayeed, Md Abu, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Schlaich, Markus P, Schlee, Winfried, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Schuermans, Art, Schumacher, Austin E, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Šekerija, Mario, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Serban, Dragos, Sethi, Yashendra, Sha, Feng, Shabany, Maryam, Shafaat, Amir, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Nilay S, Shah, Pritik A, Shah, Syed Mahboob, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Izza, Shahid, Samiah, Shahid, Wajeehah, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Ahmed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shakeri, Alireza, Shalash, Ali S, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamshad, Hina, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Shankar, Abhishek, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi-Rad, Javad, Sharma, Rajesh, Sharma, Saurab, Sharma, Ujjawal, Sharma, Vishal, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shavandi, Amin, Shayan, Maryam, Shehabeldine, Amr Mohamed Elsayed, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shen, Jiabin, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shi, Peilin, Shibuya, Kenji, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shin, Youn Ho, Shiri, Rahman, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shitaye, Nebiyu Aniley, Shittu, Aminu, Shiue, Ivy, Shivakumar, K M, Shivarov, Velizar, Shokraneh, Farhad, Shokri, Azad, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Shuval, Kerem, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Silva, Soraia, Simpson, Colin R, Singal, Anjali, Singh, Abhinav, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Garima, Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Narinder Pal, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Sinto, Robert, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Sitas, Freddy, Sivakumar, Shravan, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sleet, David A, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solanki, Shipra, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Soliman, Sameh S M, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Spartalis, Michael, Spearman, Sandra, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Srivastava, Vijay Kumar, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Stanikzai, Muhammad Haroon, Stark, Benjamin A, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Caroline, Stein, Dan J, Steinbeis, Fridolin, Steiner, Caitlyn, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Stevanović, Aleksandar, Stockfelt, Leo, Stokes, Mark A, Stortecky, Stefan, Subramaniyan, Vetriselvan, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Haitong Zhe, Sun, Jing, Sundström, Johan, Sunkersing, David, Sunnerhagen, Katharina S, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Szeto, Mindy D, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaee Damavandi, Payam, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabaei Malazy, Ozra, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, TADAKAMADLA, JYOTHI, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taheri Abkenar, Yasaman, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taiba, Jabeen, Takahashi, Ken, Talaat, Iman M, Talukder, Ashis, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tang, Haosu, Tang, Hong K, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tariku, Mengistie Kassahun, Tariqujjaman, Md, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Taveira, Nuno, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Temsah, Reem Mohamad Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesler, Riki, Teye-Kwadjo, Enoch, Thakur, Rishu, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Thomas, Nihal, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thomson, Azalea M, Thrift, Amanda G, Thum, Chern Choong Chern, Thygesen, Lau Caspar, Tian, Jing, Tichopad, Ales, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Toriola, Adetunji T, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Jasmine T, Tran, Nghia Minh, Trico, Domenico, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Tung, Kang, Tyrovolas, Stefanos, Uddin, Sayed Mohammad Nazim, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Atta, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saeed, Ullah, Sana, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Unsworth, Carolyn Anne, Upadhyay, Era, Urso, Daniele, Usman, Jibrin Sammani, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van de Velde, Sarah M, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varga, Orsolya, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasic, Milena, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verghese, Nicholas Alexander, Verma, Madhur, Veroux, Massimiliano, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Villanueva, Gabriela Ines, Vinayak, Manish, Violante, Francesco S, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Bay, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vos, Theo, Vujcic, Isidora S, Vukovic, Rade, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Cong, Wang, Ning, Wang, Shu, Wang, Song, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Ward, Paul, Wassie, Emebet Gashaw, Watson, Stefanie, Watson, Stephanie Louise Watson, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wei, Melissa Y, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Daniel J, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilandika, Angga, Wilkerson, Caroline, Willeit, Peter, Wilson, Shadrach, Wojewodzic, Marcin W, Woldegebreal, Demewoz H, Wolf, Axel Walter, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondimagegene, Yohannes Addisu, Wong, Yen Jun, Wongsin, Utoomporn, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Xinsheng, Wu, Zenghong, Xia, Juan, Xiao, Hong, Xie, Yang, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Wang-Dong, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Yvonne Yiru, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Danting, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yaribeygi, Habib, Ye, Pengpeng, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yesuf, Subah Abderehim, Yezli, Saber, Yi, Siyan, Yigezu, Amanuel, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yip, Paul, Yismaw, Malede Berihun, Yismaw, Yazachew, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuh, Faith H, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zadnik, Vesna, Zafari, Nima, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamora, Nelson, Zand, Ramin, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zarrintan, Armin, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zeinali, Zahra, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Liqun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Juexiao, Zhu, Bin, Zhu, Lei, Ziafati, Makan, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zitoun, Osama A, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zou, Zhiyong, Zuhlke, Liesl J, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zweck, Elric, Zyoud, Samer H, Wool, Eve E, and Murray, Christopher J L

Abstract

Regular, detailed reporting on population health by underlying cause of death is fundamental for public health decision making. Cause-specific estimates of mortality and the subsequent effects on life expectancy worldwide are valuable metrics to gauge progress in reducing mortality rates. These estimates are particularly important following large-scale mortality spikes, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. When systematically analysed, mortality rates and life expectancy allow comparisons of the consequences of causes of death globally and over time, providing a nuanced understanding of the effect of these causes on global populations.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

35. Double-side 2D/3D heterojunctions for inverted perovskite solar cells

Author

Azmi, Randi, Utomo, Drajad Satrio, Vishal, Badri, Zhumagali, Shynggys, Dally, Pia, Risqi, Andi Muhammad, Prasetio, Adi, Ugur, Esma, Cao, Fangfang, Imran, Imil Fadli, Said, Ahmed Ali, Pininti, Anil Reddy, Subbiah, Anand Selvin, Aydin, Erkan, Xiao, Chuanxiao, Seok, Sang Il, and De Wolf, Stefaan

Abstract

Defects at the top and bottom interfaces of three-dimensional (3D) perovskite photoabsorbers diminish the performance and operational stability of perovskite solar cells owing to charge recombination, ion migration and electric-field inhomogeneities1–5. Here we demonstrate that long alkyl amine ligands can generate near-phase-pure 2D perovskites at the top and bottom 3D perovskite interfaces and effectively resolve these issues. At the rear-contact side, we find that the alkyl amine ligand strengthens the interactions with the substrate through acid–base reactions with the phosphonic acid group from the organic hole-transporting self-assembled monolayer molecule, thus regulating the 2D perovskite formation. With this, inverted perovskite solar cells with double-side 2D/3D heterojunctions achieved a power conversion efficiency of 25.6% (certified 25.0%), retaining 95% of their initial power conversion efficiency after 1,000 h of 1-sun illumination at 85 °C in air.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

36. Development of novel ultra-high-performance lightweight concrete modified with dehydrated cement powder and aerogel

Author

Shohan, Ahmed Ali A., Zaid, Osama, Arbili, Mohamed M., Alsulamy, Saleh Hamed, and Ibrahim, Wafeek Mohamed

Abstract

AbstractCurrently, researchers emphasize creating eco-friendly, ultra-high-performance lightweight concrete (UHPLC) due to the extensive cement demand of ultra-high-performance concrete. This study aimed to develop such UHPLC by incorporating dehydrated cement powder (DCP) and aerogel (AG) at varying levels (5-25%) alongside double-hooked end steel fibers (DHE-SFs). Objectives were to enhance strength, durability, density, and thermal/acoustic properties. Results revealed reduced flowability with higher DCP and AG content. 5%, 10%, and 15% DCP and AG improved compressive strength (17.3%) viabetter packing and bond formation. Density decreased up to 8.3% with more DCP and AG. Modified mixtures resisted sulfate attack and exhibited increased compressive strength retention. Shrinkage reduced to 958 µ with more DCP and AG, notably in M6-DCP25-AG25. Thermal stability improved with only 75.4% mass loss at 1000 °C, while thermal conductivity decreased to 0.274 W/m·°C. Sound absorption and pore volume increased in modified mixes. X-ray diffraction analysis showed higher crystalline phases with increased DCP and AG.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

37. Immunomodulatory therapy in children with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS, MIS-C; RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial

Author

Faust, Saul N, Haynes, Richard, Jones, Christine E, Staplin, Natalie, Whittaker, Elizabeth, Jaki, Thomas, Juszczak, Ed, Spata, Enti, Wan, Mandy, Bamford, Alasdair, Dimitri, Paul, Finn, Adam, Furness, John, Ramanan, Athimalaipet V, Gale, Christopher, Cathie, Katrina, Drysdale, Simon, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Murray, Clare, Roehr, Charles C, Fleming, Paul, Riordan, Andrew, Bandi, Srini, Jyothish, Deepthi, Evans, Jennifer, Emonts, Marieke, Kelly, Dominic, Pathan, Nazima, Davies, Patrick, Hague, Rosie, Pollock, Louisa, Semple, Malcolm G, Peto, Leon, Baillie, J Kenneth, Buch, Maya, Jeffery, Katie, Knight, Marian, Lim, Wei Shen, Montgomery, Alan, Mukherjee, Aparna, Mumford, Andrew, Rowan, Kathryn, Thwaites, Guy, Mafham, Marion, Emberson, Jonathan, Landray, Martin J, Horby, Peter W, Chappell, Lucy, Day, Jeremy, Dung, DV, Day, Jeremy, Quang, NN, Binh, Prof, Burhan, E, Alisjahbana, B, Koirala, J, Basnet, S, Kestelyn, E, Basnyat, B, Gyanwali, P, Hamers, RL, Sandercock, P, Darbyshire, J, DeMets, D, Fowler, R, Lalloo, D, Munavvar, M, Roberts, I, Warris, A, Wittes, J, Craddock-Bamford, A, Barton, J, Basoglu, A, Brown, R, Brudlo, W, Denis, E, Fletcher, L, Howard, S, Musini, S, Taylor, K, Cui, G, Goodenough, B, King, A, Lay, M, Murray, D, Stevens, W, Wallendszus, K, Welsh, R, Crichton, C, Davies, J, Goldacre, R, Harper, C, Knight, F, Nunn, M, Salih, H, Welch, J, Campbell, M, Pessoa-Amorim, G, Zayed, M, Wiles, J, Bagley, G, Cameron, S, Chamberlain, S, Farrell, B, Freeman, H, Kennedy, A, Whitehouse, A, Wilkinson, S, Wood, C, Reith, C, Davies, K, Halls, H, Holland, L, Truell, R, Wilson, K, Lingwood, Emma, Howie, L, Lunn, M, Rodgers, Penelope, Amuasi, J, Baird, K, Bao, T, Basnyat, B, Bittaye, M, Bonney, J, D'Alessandro, U, Dhimal, M, Gyanwali, P, Hamers, RL, Huyen, T, Jagne, A, Karkey, A, Kestelyn, E, Maiga, O, Matey, E, Nadjm, B, Nel, J, Pant, S, Puspatriani, K, Rahardjani, M, Raijal, S, Rees, H, Rimainar, A, Roberts, C, Rocca, A, Shrestha, S, Usuf, E, Vidaillic, C, Wulandari, F, Alexander, A, Amezaga, M, Armah, C, Asghar, A, Aubrey, P, Barker-Williams, K, Barnard, A, Bartholomew, J, Beaumont-Jewell, D, Beddows, S, Beety, J, Birch, C, Boyle, P, Brend, M, Brookes, M, Callens, C, Campbell, D, Campbell, H, Cate, H, Chambers, E, Chapman, K, Coe, A, Collins, J, Crawshaw, S, Das, S, De Soyza, A, Denton, E, Dicks, P, Dolman, M, Donaldson, K, Dowden, L, Dowling, S, Drake, C, Duckles-Leech, H, Duffy, H, Gerdes, L, Gibbons, K, Gill, L, Gilmour, K, Goodwin, J, Graham, J, Green, C, Hall, C, Hall, A, Hampshire, K, Hanson, J, Harman, T, Harper, H, Harrison, S, Hicks, J, Hodgson, H, Hough, M, Jackson, S, Johnson, G, Kirk, J, Lemoine, N, Levett, C, Lock, S, Lockett, T, Logan, M, Lomme, K, Luo, J, McMillan, N, Membrey, H, Mguni, N, Minton, J, Monaghan, H, Murphy, S, Muzengi, N, Naz, M, Nickson, I, Odam, M, Ohia, U, Okell, E, Oliver, A, Pearson, K, Pine, K, Pleass, R, Porter, D, Porter, L, Potter, A, Poustie, V, Pratt, S, Price, A, Priest, A, Rodgers, A, Rook, C, Ryan, P, Sam, S, Sharratt, P, Sheffield, J, Shenton, J, Shirley, K, Skinner, T, Slade, H, Sutu, M, Taylor, J, Thomas, E, Tinkler, H, Unsworth, A, Usher, R, van't Hoff, W, Walker, S, Walters, J, Walton, E, Warmington, J, Wayman, E, Williams, P, Williamson, J, Williamson, D, Yelnoorkar, F, Knight, M, Hodson, K, Pavord, S, Williamson, C, Bowman, L, Chen, F, Clarke, R, Goonasekara, M, Herrington, W, Judge, P, Ng, S, Preiss, D, Reith, C, Sammons, E, Zhu, D, Arkley, C, Bowker, P, Bruce, J, Byrne-Watts, V, Chapman, G, Coleman, G, Denwood, T, Gray, J, Harrison, D, Mather, N, Pinches, H, Rees, A, Rees, S, Turner, G, Abani, O, Abbas, A, Abbas, F, Abbas, J, Abbas, K, Abbas, M, Abbasi, S, Abbass, H, Abbott, A, Abdallah, N, Abdelaziz, A, Abdelfattah, M, Abdelqader, B, Abdul, A, Abdul, B, Abdul, S, Abdul Rasheed, A, Abdulakeem, A, Abdul-Kadir, R, Abdullah, A, Abdulmumeen, A, Abdul-Raheem, R, Abdulshukkoor, N, Abdusamad, K, Abed El Khaleq, Y, Abedalla, M, Abeer Ul Amna, A, Abel, L, Abernethy, K, Abeywickrema, M, Abhinaya, C, Aboaba, A, Aboagye-Odei, A, Aboelela, H, Abo-Leyah, H, Abouelela, K, Abou-Haggar, A, Abouibrahim, M, Abousamra, A, Abouzaid, M, Abraham, M, Abraham, T, Abraheem, A, Abrams, J, Abrams, R, Abu, H, Abu-Arafeh, A, Abubacker, S, Abung, A, Abusamra, Y, Aceampong, Y, Achara, A, Acharya, D, Acheampong, S, Acheampong, P, Acheson, J, Achieng, S, Acosta, A, Acquah, R, Acton, C, Adabie-Ankrah, J, Adair, P, Adam, F, Adam, M, Adamali, H, Adamczyk, M, Adams, C, Adams, D, Adams, K, Adams, L, Adams, N, Adams, R, Adams, T, Adamu-Ikeme, L, Adati, K, Adcock, K, Addo, A, Adeagbo, O, Adebiyi, A, Adedeji, O, Adegeye, Y, Adegoke, K, Adell, V, Adenwalla, S, Adeoye, F, Adesemoye, O, Adewunmi, E, Adeyanju, A, Adeyemi, J, Adeyemo, T, Adhikary, R, Aditya, A, Adkins, G, Adnan, A, Aeron-Thomas, J, Affleck, D, Afnan, C, Afridi, M, Aftab, Z, Agarwal, M, Agbeko, R, Agbo, C, Aggarwal, S, Aghababaie, A, Aguilar Jimenez, L, Ahamed Sadiq, S, Ahammed Nazeer, M, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, B, Ahmed, F, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, K, Ahmed, L, Ahmad, M, Ahmed, N, Ahmed, O, Ahmed, R, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, S H, Ahmed Ali, R, Ahmed Mohamud, B, Ahmer, S, Ahonia, A, Aiken, C, Ail, D, Ainsworth, M, Aissa, M, Aitken, L, Ajay, B, Ajibode, A, Ajmi, A, Akhtar, N, Akili, S, Akinbiyi, B, Akindolie, O, Akinfenwa, Y, Akinkugbe, O, Akinpelu, I, Akram, M, Aktinade, O, Akudi, U, Al Aaraj, A, Al Balushi, A, Al Dakhola, M, Al Swaifi, A, Al-Abadi, E, Alabi, A, Aladangady, N, Alafifi, M, Alam, A, Alam, S, Al-Asadi, A, Alatzoglou, K, Albert, P, Albon, L, Alcala, A, Alcorn, G, Alcorn, S, Aldana, A, Alderdice, D, Aldesouki, A, Aldouri, R, Aldridge, J, Aldridge, N, Alegria, A, Alexander, C, Alexander, J, Alexander, P, Al-Fori, J, Alghazawi, L, Alhabsha, O, Al-Hakim, B, Alhameed, R, Al-Hayali, M, Al-Hity, S, Ali, A, Ali, F, Ali, J, Ali, M, Ali, N, Ali, O, Ali, R, Ali, S, Aliberti, E, Alin, J, Alina, A, Alipustain, A, Aliyuda, F, Alizaedeh, K, Al-Jibury, M, Al-Juboori, S, Al-Khalil, M, Alkhudhayri, A, Alkhusheh, M, Allan, F, Allan, N, Allanson, A, Allcock, R, Allen, E, Allen, J, Allen, K, Allen, L, Allen, P, Allen, R, Allen, S, Allen, T, Alli, A, Allison, K, Allman, B, Allsup, D, Allsop, H, Allsop, L, Almahroos, A, Al-Moasseb, H, Al-Obaidi, M, Alomari, L, Al-Rabahi, A, Al-Ramadhani, B, Al-Saadi, Z, Al-Sammarraie, R, Alshaer, I, Al-Shahi Salman, R, Al-Shamkhani, W, Alsheikh, F, Al-Sheklly, B, Altaf, S, Alty, A, Alvarez, M, Alvarez Corral, M, Alveyn, E, Alzetani, M, Amamou, S, Amar, N, Ambalavanan, S, Ambrogetti, R, Ambrose, C, Ameen, A, Ames, K, Amin, A, Amin, K, Amin, S, Amin, T, Amit, B, Amjad, A, Amjad, N, Amosun, V, Amsal, M, Amsha, K, Amutio Martin, N, Amy, P, Anada, A, Anand, A, Anandappa, S, Anantapatnaikuni, S, Anderson, E, Anderson, J, Anderson, L, Anderson, M, Anderson, N, Anderson, R, Anderson, S, Anderson, W, Andreou, P, Andrews, A, Andrews, J, Andrews, J, Aneke, K, Ang, A, Ang, W, Angel, T, Angela, A, Angelini, P, Anguvaa, L, Anichtchik, O, Anim-Somuah, M, Aniruddhan, K, Annett, J, Anning, L, Anstey, P, Anstey, R, Anthony, A, Anthony-Pillai, A, Antill, P, Antonnia, Z, Anu, V, Anwar, M, Apetri, E, Apostolopoulos, A, Appleby, S, Appleyard, D, Aquino, M, Araba, B, Aransiola, S, Araujo, M, Archer, A, Archer, D, Archer, S, Arcoria, D, Ardley, C, Arias, A, Aribike, O, Arimoto, R, Armata, I, Armistead, J, Armitage, A, Armstrong, C, Armstrong, M, Armstrong, S, Armstrong, W, Armtrong, P, Arndt, H, Arnison-Newgass, C, Arnold, D, Arnold, R, Arnott, A, Arora, D, Arora, R, Arora, K, Arora, P, Arter, A, Arumaithurai, A, Arya, A, Arya, R, Asandei, D, Asghar, M, Ashab, M, Ashbrook-Raby, C, Ashby, H, Ashcroft, J, Ashcroft, S, Asher, G, Ashfak, Z, Ashfaq, A, Ashish, A, Ashley, D, Ashman-Flavell, S, Ashok, S, Ashour, A, Ashraf, S, Ashraf, M, Ashraq, M, Ashton, D, Ashton, S, Ashworth, A, Ashworth, F, Ashworth, R, Aslam, A, Aslam, I, Aslam, S, Aslett, L, Asogan, H, Asrar, A, Assaf, O, Astin-Chamberlain, R, Athorne, D, Atkins, B, Atkins, C, Atkins, S, Atkinson, J, Atkinson, V, Atomode, A, Atraskiewicz, B, Attia, A, Attubato, E, Attwood, M, Auer, Z, Aujayeb, A, Aung, A, Aung, H, Aung, K, Aung, N, Aung, Y, Aung, Z, Austin, E, Austin, K, Auwal, A, Avari, M, Avery, M, Aveyard, N, Avis, J, Aviss, G, Avram, C, Avram, P, Awadelkareem, A, Awadzi, G, Awaly, M, Awan, A, Awoseyila, A, Aya, A, Ayaz, E, Ayers, A, Azam, J, Azeem, A, Azharuddin, M, Aziz, A, Aziz, G, Aziz, I, Aziz, N, Azkoul, A, Azman Shah, A, Azzopardi, G, Azzoug, H, Babatunde, F, Babi, M, Babiker, B, Babington, G, Babirecki, M, Babores, M, Babs-Osibodu, A, Bacciarelli, S, Bachar, R, Bachour, M, Bacon, G, Bacon, J, Badal, B, Bader, M, Badhan, G, Badhrinarayanan, S, Bae, J, Baggaley, A, Baggott, A, Bagmane, D, Bagshaw, L, Bahadori, K, Bailey, A, Bailey, J, Bailey, K, Bailey, L, Bailey, M, Bailey, P, Bailey, S, Baillie, H, Baillie, J, Bain, J, Bains, V, Baird, D, Baird, E, Baird, S, Baird, T, Baird, T, Baird, Y, Bajandouh, A, Baker, D, Baker, E, Baker, J, Baker, J, Baker, K, Baker, M, Baker, R, Baker, T, Baker, V, Bakere, H, Bakerly, N, Baker-Moffatt, M, Bakhai, A, Bakhtiar, N, Bakoulas, P, Bakthavatsalam, D, Balachandran, N, Balan, A, Balasingam, P, Balaskas, T, Balasubramania, M, Balatoni, N, Balcombe, A, Baldwin, A, Baldwin, C, Baldwin, D, Baldwin, F, Baldwin, A, Baldwin-Jones, R, Bale, N, Balfour, J, Ball, R, Ball, M, Ballard, K, Balluz, I, Balmforth, C, Balogh, E, Baltmr, A, Baluwala, A, Bambridge, G, Bamford, P, Bamford, A, Bamgboye, A, Bancroft, H, Bancroft, E, Banda, J, Bandaru, K, Bandla, N, Bandyopadhyam, S, Banerjee, A, Banerjee, R, Bani-Saad, O, Banks, H, Banks, L, Banks, P, Bann, C, Bannister, H, Bannister, O, Banton, L, Baptist, M, Baqai, T, Baral, A, Baramova, D, Barbe, R, Barbon, E, Barbosa, M, Barbour, J, Barclay, A, Barclay, A, Barclay, C, Bardsley, G, Bareford, S, Bari, S, Barker, A, Barker, D, Barker, E, Barker, H, Barker, J, Barker, L, Barker, O, Barker-Williams, K, Barkha, S, Barla, J, Barlow, G, Barlow, R, Barlow, V, Barnacle, J, Barnes, D, Barnes, N, Barnes, R, Barnes, T, Barnetson, C, Barnett, A, Barnett-Vanes, A, Barnsley, W, Barr, A, Barr, C, Barr, D, Barr, J, Barratt, N, Barratt, S, Barrera, M, Barrett, A, Barrett, F, Barrett, J, Barrett, S, Barrow, E, Bartlett, C, Bartlett, G, Bartlett, J, Bartlett, L, Bartley, S, Bartolmeu-Pires, S, Barton, A, Barton, G, Barton, L, Barton, R, Baruah, R, Baryschpolec, S, Bashir, H, Bashyal, A, Basker, B, Basran, A, Bassett, G, Bassett, J, Bassford, C, Bassoy, B, Bastion, V, Basumatary, A, Basvi, P, Bataduwaarachchi, V, Bate, T, Bateman, H, Bateman, K, Bateman, V, Bates, E, Bates, H, Bates, M, Bates, S, Batham, S, Batista, A, Batla, A, Batra, D, Batty, A, Batty, H, Batty, T, Baum, M, Baumbe, R, Bautista, C, Bawa, T, Bawa, F, Bawani, F, Bax, S, Baxter, M, Baxter, N, Baxter, Z, Bayes, H, Bayo, L-A, Bazari, F, Bazaz, R, Bazli, A, Beacham, L, Beadles, W, Beadon, K, Beak, P, Beale, A, Beard, K, Beardsal, K, Bearpark, J, Beasley, A, Beattie, S, Beaumont, K, Beaver, T, Beavis, S, Beazley, C, Beck, S, Beckett, V, Beckitt, R, Beckley, S, Beddall, H, Beeby, D, Beeby, S, Beech, G, Beecroft, M, Beer, S, Beer, N, Bega, G, Begg, A, Begg, S, Beghini, S, Begum, A, Begum, S, Behan, T, Behrouzi, R, Beishon, J, Beith, C, Belcher, J, Belfield, H, Belfield, K, Belgaumkar, A, Bell, D, Bell, G, Bell, J, Bell, L, Bell, N, Bell, P, Bell, S, Bellamu, J, Bellamy, M, Bellamy, T, Bellini, A, Bellis, A, Bellis, F, Bendall, L, Benesh, N, Benetti, N, Benham, L, Benison-Horner, G, Benkenstein, S, Benn, T, Bennett, A, Bennett, C, Bennett, D, Bennett, G, Bennett, K, Bennett, L, Bennett, M, Bennett, S, Bennion, K, Benoy, G, Benson, V, Bentley, A, Bentley, J, Benton, I, Beranova, E, Beresford, M, Bergin, C, Bergstrom, M, Berriman, T, Berry, Z, Best, K, Best, F, Bester, A, Beuvink, Y, Bevan, E, Bevins, S, Bewick, T, Bexley, A, Beyatli, S, Beynon, F, Bhadi, A, Bhagani, S, Bhakta, S, Bhalla, R, Bhandal, K, Bhandari, A, Bhandari, S, Bhanich Supapol, J, Bhanot, A, Bhanot, R, Bhasin, S, Bhat, A, Bhat, P, Bhatnagar, R, Bhatt, K, Bhayani, J, Bhojwani, D, Bhuie, P, Bhuiyan, S, Bibby, A, Bibi, F, Bibi, N, Bibi, S, Bicanic, T, Bidgood, S, Bigg, J, Biggs, S, Biju, A, Bikov, A, Billingham, S, Billings, J, Binns, A, BinRofaie, M, Bintcliffe, O, Birch, J, Birch, J, Birchall, K, Bird, S, Birt, M, Bishop, C, Bishop, K, Bishop, L, Bisnauthsing, K, Biswas, N, Biuk, S, Blachford, K, Black, E, Black, H, Black, K, Black, M, Black, P, Black, S, Blackgrove, H, Blackledge, B, Blackler, J, Blackley, S, Blackman, H, Blackstock, C, Blair, C, Blakemore, F, Blamey, H, Bland, A, Blane, S, Blankley, S, Blaxill, P, Blaylock, K, Blazeby, J, Blencowe, N, Bloom, B, Bloomfield, J, Bloss, A, Blowers, A, Blows, S, Bloxham, H, Blundell, L, Blunsum, A, Blunt, M, Blunt, T, Blyth, I, Blyth, K, Blythe, A, Blythe, K, Boampoaa, M, Board, S, Bobie, B, Bobruk, K, Bodalia, P, Bodasing, N, Boden, M, Bodenham, T, Boehmer, G, Boffito, M, Bohanan, K, Bohmov, K, Bohnacker, N, Bokhandi, S, Bokhar, M, Bokhari, S, Bokobza, I, Boles, A, Bolger, C, Bond, C, Bond, H, Bond, S, Bond, T, Bone, A, Boniface, G, Bonney, L, Booker, L, Boot, S, Boothroyd, M, Borbone, J, Borman, N, Bosence, S, Bostock, K, Botting, N, Bottrill, F, Bouattia, H, Bough, L, Boughton, H, Boult, Z, Boumrah, T, Bourke, M, Bourke, S, Bourne, M, Bousfield, R, Boustred, L, Bowes, A, Bowker, T, Bowler, H, Bowman, S, Bowmer, R, Bowring, A, Bowyer, H, Boyd, A, Boyd, J, Boyd, L, Boyer, N, Boyle, N, Boyle, R, Boyles, L, Brace, L, Bracken, A, Bradder, J, Bradley, C, Bradley, P, Bradley-Potts, J, Bradshaw, L, Bradshaw, Z, Brady, C, Brady, R, Brady, S, Braga Sardo, P, Braganza, D, Braithwaite, M, Brammer, S, Branch, M, Brankin-Frisby, T, Brannigan, J, Brattan, S, Bray, F, Bray, N, Brazil, M, Brear, L, Brear, T, Brearey, S, Bremner, L, Bresges, X, Bressington, C, Bretland, G, Brewer, C, Bridgett, M, Bridgwood, G, Brigham, S, Bright, J, Brightling, C, Brigstock, T, Brimfield, L, Brinksman, P, Brinkworth, E, Brittain-Long, R, Britten, V, Britton, H, Broad, L, Broadhead, S, Broadhurst, R, Broadley, A, Broadway, M, Brockelsby, C, Brocken, M, Brockley, T, Brodsky, M, Brogan, F, Brohan, L, Brokke, F, Brolly, J, Brolly, J, Bromley, D, Brooke-Ball, H, Brooker, V, Brooking, D, Brooks, A, Brooks, D, Brooks, J, Brooks, K, Brooks, N, Brooks, P, Brooks, R, Brooks, S, Broom, M, Broomhead, N, Broughton, N, Broughton, C, Brouns, M, Brown, A, Brown, C, Brown, E, Brown, H, Brown, J, Brown, L, Brown, N, Brown, P, Brown, R, Brown, S, Brown, T, Browne, B, Browne, C, Browne, D, Browne, M, Browne, N, Brownlee, S, Brraka, A, Bruce, M, Brunchi, A, Brunskill, N, Brunton, A, Brunton, M, Bryant, M, Bryden, E, Brzezicki, H, Buazon, A, Buchan, R, Buchanan, R, Buche, D, Buck, L, Buck, A, Buckland, M, Buckley, C, Buckley, L, Buckley, P, Buckley, S, Buckman, C, Budds, A, Bugg, G, Bujazia, R, Bukhari, M, Bukhari, S, Bulbulia, R, Bull, A, Bull, D, Bull, K, Bull, R, Bull, T, Bullock, E, Bullock, S, Bulteel, N, Bumunarachchi, K, Bungue-Tuble, R, Burbidge, O, Burchett, C, Burda, D, Burden, C, Burden, T, Burgess, M, Burgess, R, Burgess, S, Burhan, H, Burke, H, Burke, K, Burman, A, Burnard, S, Burnett, C, Burnett, S, Burns, A, Burns, C, Burns, J, Burns, K, Burrage, D, Burrows, K, Burston, C, Burton, A, Burton, B, Burton, F, Burton, H, Burton, M, Butcher, D, Butler, A, Butler, E, Butler, J, Butler, P, Butler, S, Butt, A, Butt, M, Butterworth, C, Butterworth-Cowin, N, Buttery, R, Buttle, T, Button, H, Buttress, D, Bye, H, Byrne, J, Byrne, W, C Ooi, H, Cabandugama, A, Cabrero, L, Caddy, S, Cade, R, Cadwgan, A, Cahilog, Z, Cairney, D, Calderwood, J, Caldow, D, Cale, E, Calisti, G, Callaghan, D, Callaghan, J, Callum, D, Calver, C, Cambell-Kelly, M, Camburn, T, Cameron, D, Cameron, E, Cameron, F, Camm, C, Cammack, R, Campbell, A, Campbell, B, Campbell, H, Campbell, J, Campbell, K, Campbell, M, Campbell, R, Campbell, W, Campbell Hewson, Q, Camsooksai, J, Canclini, L, Candido, S, Candlish, J, Caneja, C, Cann, A, Cann, J, Cannan, R, Cannon, A, Cannon, E, Cannon, M, Cannon, P, Cannons, V, Canonizado, E, Cantliff, J, Caplin, B, Capocci, S, Caponi, N, Capp, A, Capstick, R, Capstick, T, Caraenache, C, Card, A, Cardwell, M, Carey, C, Carey, R, Carley, S, Carlin, F, Carlin, T, Carmichael, S, Carmody, M, Carnahan, M, Caroline, C, Carpenter, J, Carr, S, Carrasco, A, Carrington, Z, Carroll, A, Carroll, P, Carson, R, Cart, C, Carter, E, Carter, J, Carter, M, Carter, N, Carter, P, Cartwright, D, Cartwright, J, Carty, C, Carty, L, Carungcong, J, Carver, C, Carver, E, Carver, R, Casey, S, Cassells, A, Castiello, T, Castle, G, Castles, B, Caswell, M, Catana, A, Catelan Zborowski, A, Cathcart, S, Catibog, D, Catley, C, Catlow, L, Caudwell, M, Cavazza, A, Cave, A, Cave, L, Cavinato, S, Cawa, F, Cawley, K, Caws, C, Cawthorne, K, Cendl, H, Century, H, Cernova, J, Cesay, M, Cetti, E, Chabane, S, Chablani, M, Chabo, C, Chacko, C, Chadwick, R, Chadwick, J, Chadwick, D, Chakkaraphani, E, Chakraborty, A, Chakraborty, M, Chakravorty, M, Chalakova, P, Chalmers, R, Chalmers, J, Chamberlain, G, Chambers, J, Chambers, L, Chambers, N, Chan, A, Chan, C, Chan, E, Chan, J, Chan, K, Chan, P, Chan, R, Chan, X, Chandler, C, Chandler, H, Chandler, K, Chandler, Z, Chandra, S, Chandran, N, Chandrasekaran, B, Chang, Y, Chanlder, S, Chaplin, G, Chaplin, J, Chapman, J, Chapman, L, Chapman, M, Chapman, P, Chapman, T, Chappel, L, Charalambou, A, Charles, B, Charlton, D, Charlton, S, Chatar, K, Chatha, C, Chatterton, D, Chaube, R, Chaudhary, M, Chaudhry, I, Chaudhry, Z, Chaudhuri, N, Chaudhury, M, Chauhan, A, Chauhan, R, Chavasse, A, Chavasse, N, Chawla, V, Cheater, L, Cheaveau, J, Cheeld, C, Cheeseman, M, Chen, H, Chen, T, Cheng, F, Cheng, L, Cheng, Z, Chenoweth, H, Cheong, C, Cherian, S, Cherrie, M, Cheshire, H, Cheung, C, Cheung, E, Cheung, K, Cheung, M, Cheyne, C, Chhabra, S, Chia, W, Chiang, E, Chiapparino, A, Chicano, R, Chikungwa, M, Chikwanha, Z, Chilcott, G, Chilcott, S, Chilvers, A, Chimbo, P, Chin, K, Chin, W, Chineka, R, Chingale, A, Chinonso, E, Chin-Saad, C, Chirgwin, M, Chisem, H, Chisenga, C, Chisholm, C, Chisnall, B, Chiswick, C, Chita, S, Chitalia, N, Chiu, M, Chiverton, L, Chivima, B, Chmiel, C, Choi, S, Choon Kon Yune, W, Chopra, M, Choudhary, V, Choudhury, O, Choudhury, S, Chow, B, Chowdhury, M, Chowdhury, S, Chrisopoulou, A, Christenssen, V, Christian, P, Christides, A, Christie, F, Christmas, D, Christoforou, G, Christopherson, T, Christou, A, Christy, M, Chrysostomou, P, Chua, Y, Chudgar, D, Chudleigh, R, Chukkambotla, S, Chukwu, M, Chukwulobelu, I, Chung, C, Church, E, Church, S, Churchill, D, Cianci, N, Cicconi, P, Cinardo, P, Cipinova, Z, Cipriano, B, Clamp, S, Clancy, B, Clapham, M, Clare, E, Clare, S, Clark, A, Clark, C, Clark, D, Clark, E, Clark, F, Clark, G, Clark, J, Clark, K, Clark, L, Clark, M, Clark, N, Clark, P, Clark, R, Clark, T, Clark, Z, Clarke, A, Clarke, J, Clarke, P, Clarke, R, Clarke, S, Claxton, A, Claxton, L, Clay, K, Clayton, E, Clayton, C, Clayton, O, Clayton-Smith, J, Clearyb, B, Cleaver, C, Cleeton, R, Clement, I, Clemente de la Torre, C, Clements, J, Clements, S, Clenton, S, Cliff, S, Clifford, R, Clifford, S, Clive, A, Clouston, J, Clubb, V, Clueit, S, Clutterbuck, L, Clyne, A, Coakley, M, Coakley, P, Cobain, K, Cochrane, A, Cochrane, P, Cockayne, L, Cockerell, M, Cockerill, H, Cocks, S, Codling, R, Coetzee, S, Coey, D, Cohen, D, Cohen, J, Cohen, O, Cohn, M, Coke, L, Coker, O, Colbeck, N, Colbert, R, Cole, E, Cole, J, Coleman, M, Coleman, N, Coles, H, Colin, M, Colino-Acevedo, A, Colley, J, Collie, K, Collier, A, Collier, D, Collier, H, Collingwood, T, Collini, P, Collins, E, Collins, J, Collins, K, Collins, M, Collins, N, Collins, S, Collins, V, Collinson, A, Collinson, B, Collinson, J, Collis, M, Colmar, M, Colton, H, Colton, J, Colville, K, Colvin, C, Combes, E, Comer, D, Comerford, A, Concannon, D, Condliffe, A, Condliffe, R, Connell, E, Connell, L, Connell, N, Connelly, K, Connolly, G, Connor, E, Conroy, A, Conroy, K, Conteh, V, Convery, R, Conway, F, Conway, G, Conway, R, Conyngham, J, Cook, A, Cook, C, Cook, E, Cook, G, Cook, H, Cook, J, Cook, M, Cook, S, Cooke, D, Cooke, G, Cooke, H, Cooke, J, Cooke, K, Cooke, T, Cooke, V, Cooper, A, Cooper, C, Cooper, D, Cooper, H, Cooper, J, Cooper, L, Cooper, N, Cooper, R, Cooray, S, Cope, T, Corbet, C, Corbet, S, Corbishley, A, Corcoran, J, Cordell, C, Cordle, J, Corfield, A, Corless, J, Corlett, A, Cornwell, J, Cornwell, M, Corogeanu, D, Corr, A, Corredera, M, Corrigan, R, Corry, P, Corser, R, Cort, J, Cosgrove, D, Cosier, T, Costa, P, Costa, T, Coston, C, Cotgrove, S, Coton, Z, Cottam, L, Cotter, R, Cotterill, D, Cotton, C, Couch, G, Coulding, M, Coull, A, Counsell, D, Counter, D, Coupland, C, Courtney, E, Courtney, J, Cousins, R, Coutts, A, Cowan, A, Cowan, E, Cowan, R, Cowell, R, Cowen, L, Cowman, S, Cowton, A, Cox, E, Cox, G, Cox, H, Cox, K, Cox, M, Coy, K, Craig, H, Craig, J, Craig, V, Craighead, F, Cramp, M, Cranston, H, Crasta, S, Crause, J, Crawford, A, Crawford, E, Crawford, I, Creagh-Brown, B, Creamer, A, Creaser-Myers, A, Cremona, J, Cremona, S, Crepet, A, Cresswell, J, Cribb, M, Crilly, D, Crisp, L, Crisp, N, Crocombe, D, Croft, M, Crooks, J, Crosby, H, Cross, E, Cross, T, Crothers, A, Crotty, S, Crouch, S, Crow, M, Crowder, A, Crowley, K, Crowley, T, Croysdill, R, Cruickshank, C, Cruickshank, I, Cruise, J, Cruz, C, Cruz Cervera, T, Cryans, D, Cui, H, Cullen, L, Cummings-Fosong, G, Cunliffe, V, Cunningham, N, Cupitt, J, Curgenven, H, Curnow, G, Curran, D, Curran, S, Currie, C, Currie, J, Currie, S, Curtis, J, Curtis, K, Curtis, M, Curtis, O, Curtis, T, Cuthbertson, R, Cuthill, J, Cutler, S, Cutts, S, Czekaj, M, Czylok, P, d Sausmarez, E, D'Souza, S, da Rocha, J, Dafalla, M, Dagens, A, Daggett, H, Daglish, J, Dahiya, S, Dale, A, Dale, K, Dale, M, Dale, S, Dales, J, Dalgleish, H, Dallow, H, D'aloia, C, Dalton, D, Dalton, M, Daly, Z, Damani, M, Damm, E, Danga, A, Dangerfield, J, Daniel, A, Daniel, P, Daniels, A, Dann, A, Danso-Bamfo, S, Darby, S, Darbyshire, A, Dargan, P, Dark, P, Darlington, K, Darnell, S, Darton, T, Darylile, G, Das, A, Das, M, Daschel, M, Dasgin, J, Datta, D, Daunt, A, Dave, V, Davenport, E, Davey, M, David, M, Davidson, A, Davidson, L, Davidson, N, Davidson, R, Davies, A, Davies, B, Davies, C, Davies, D, Davies, E, Davies, F, Davies, G, Davies, H, Davies, J, Davies, K, Davies, L, Davies, M, Davies, N, Davies, O, Davies, R, Davies, S, Davis, A, Davis, J, Davis, K, Davis, P, Davis-Cook, A, Davison, A, Dawe, H, Dawe, C, Dawkins, M, Dawson, A, Dawson, D, Dawson, E, Dawson, I, Dawson, J, Dawson, L, Dawson, M, Dawson, S, Dawson, T, Daxter, A, Day, A, Day, J, D'Costa, J, De, P, de Fonseka, D, de Freitas, T, De Pretto, R, De Santana Miranda, F, de Silva, S, de Silva, T, De Sousa, J, De Sousa, P, de Souza, J, De Souza, P, De Soyza, A, de Vere, N, de Vos, J, Deacon, B, Dealing, S, Dean, A, Dean, J, Dean, K, Dean, S, Dean, T, Deane, J, Dear, J, Dearden, E, Deas, C, Debbie, S, Debreceni, G, Deelchand, V, Deeley, M, Deery, J, Defever, E, Del Forno, M, De-La-Cedra, G, Dell, A, DelRosa, A, Demetriou, C, Democratis, J, Denham, J, Denley, L, Denmade, C, Dent, A, Dent, K, Dent, M, Deole, N, Depala, D, Depante, M, Dermody, S, Desai, A, Desai, P, Deshpande, S, Deshpande, V, Devkota, S, Devonport, D, Devonport, M, Dey, P, Dey, V, Deylami, R, Dhaliwal, K, Dhani, S, Dhanoa, A, Dhar, M, Dhariwal, A, Dharmasena, D, Dhasman, D, Dhillon, E, Dhillon, R, Dhillon, S, Dhiru, D, Dhorajiwala, T, Dias, P, Diaz, S, Diaz-Pratt, K, Dibas, M, Dickerson, D, Dickson, M, Dickson, S, Digby, J, Digpal, R, Dillane, S, Diment, S, Dimitriadis, G, Din, S, Dipper, A, Dipro, S, Dirmantaite, L, Dismore, L, Ditchfield, L, Diver, S, Diwakar, L, Diwan, P, Dixon, C, Dixon, G, Dixon, K, Djeugam, B, Dlouhy, P, D'Mello, A, Dobbie, L, Dobranszky Oroian, M, Dobson, C, Dobson, L, Docherty, M, Dockrell, D, Dodd, J, Dodds, J, Dodds, R, Dodds, S, Dogra, R, Doherty, C, Doherty, E, Doherty, W, Doi, Y, Doig, I, Doke, E, Dolan, D, Dolman, R, Donald, K, Donald, L, Donaldson, C, Donaldson, D, Donaldson, G, Donlon, S, Donnachie, J, Donnelly, E, Donnelly, R, Donnison, P, Donohoe, A, Donohoe, G, Donohue, B, Dooks, E, Doonan, R, Doran, G, Dore, R, Dorey, K, Dorgan, S, Dos Santos, K, Dosani, M, Dosanjh, D, Dospinescu, P, Doss, I, Doudouliaki, T, Dougherty, A, Doughty, J, Douglas, K, Douse, J, Dow, A, Dower, M, Downer, N, Downes, C, Downes, R, Downes, T, Downey, D, Downey, R, Downing, C, Downs, L, Dowson, S, Dragan, C, Dragos, C, Drain, M, Drew, V, Drewett, O, Drexel, A, Driscoll, C, Drogan, H, Drosos, O, Drummond, G, Drury, K, Druryk, K, Druyeh, R, Dryburgh-Jones, J, Du Thinh, A, Dube, H, Dube, J, Duberley, S, Duckenfield, P, Duff, N, Duffield, E, Duffy, H, Duffy, K, Dufour, L, Duggan, A, Dugh, P, Duhoky, R, Duignan, J, Dulay, J, Dummer, S, Duncan, A, Duncan, C, Duncan, F, Duncan, G, Duncan, H, Duncan, R, Dundas, S, Dunleavy, A, Dunleavy, J, Dunn, A, Dunn, C, Dunn, D, Dunn, L, Dunn, P, Dunne, C, Dunne, K, Dunning, F, Dunphy, A, Duraiswamy, V, Duran, B, DuRand, I, Durdle, L, Duric, N, Durie, A, Durie, E, Durogbola, S, Durojaiye, C, Durrans, L, Durrant, K, Durrington, H, Duru, I, Duvnjak, H, Dwarakanath, A, Dwarakanath, L, Dwyer, E, Dyar, Z, Dyball, C, Dyer, K, Dymond, H, Dymond, T, Eades, C, Eadie, L, Eadie, R, Eagles, L, Eapen, B, Earl, N, Early, J, Earwaker, M, Easom, N, East, C, Easthope, A, Easton, F, Easton, J, Easton, P, Eatough, R, Ebigbola, O, Ebon, M, Eccles, A, Eccles, S, Eddings, C, Eddleston, M, Edgar, M, Edgerley, K, Edmond, N, Edmondson, M, Edmunds, T, Edwards, A, Edwards, C, Edwards, J, Edwards, K, Edwards, M, Edwards, S, Eedle, J, Eggink, A, Egginton, D, Eggleston, S, Ehiorobo, L, Eisen, S, E-J Stoner, E-J, Ekeowa, U, Ekoi, M, Ekunola, A, El Behery, S, Elashhar, N, Elawamy, L, Elbeshy, M, El-Bouzidi, K, Elder, J, El-Din, M, Eldridge, E, Eleanor, D, Elenwa, U, Eletu, I, Elfar, E, Elgamal, M, Elgohary, A, Elhadi, M, Elia, S, Elias, J, Elias, T, Elkaram, N, Elkins, A, Ellam, J, Ellard, N, Ellerton, L, Elliot, L, Elliott, A, Elliott, F, Elliott, K, Elliott, S, Ellis, A, Ellis, C, Ellis, K, Ellis, L, Ellis, R, Ellis, Y, Ellwood, A, Elmahdi, R, Elmahi, E, Elmasry, H, El-Naggar, M, Elndari, N, Elneima, O, Eloki, M, Elradi, A, Elsaadany, M, Elsayed, M, El-Sayeh, S, El-Sbahi, H, Elsebaei, M, Elsefi, T, El-Shakankery, K, Elsheikh, A, El-Taweel, H, Elyoussfi, S, Emberey, J, Emberton, J, Emery, A, Emmanuel, J, Emmerson, I, Emms, M, Emond, F, Enachi, N, Enenche, D, Engden, A, English, K, Entwistle, E, Enyi, H, Erotocritou, M, Eskander, P, Esmail, H, Essa, F, Evans, B, Evans, C, Evans, D, Evans, E, Evans, G, Evans, I, Evans, J, Evans, L, Evans, M, Evans, R, Evans, S, Evans, T, Everden, C, Everden, S, Every, L, Evison, L, Evison, H, Ezenduka, C, Faccenda, J, Fahel, L, Fahmay, Y, Fairbairn, I, Fairbairn, S, Fairbairn, T, Fairclough, A, Fairlie, L, Fairweather, M, Fajardo, A, Falcone, N, Falconer, E, Fallon, J, Fallow, A, Faluyi, D, Fancois, V, Farah, A, Farah, M, Farah, Q, Fard, N, Fares, L, Farg, A, Farmer, A, Farmer, K, Farmery, T, Farnworth, S, Farook, F, Farooq, H, Farooq, S, Farquhar, F, Farr, H, Farrell, A, Farrukh, F, Farthing, J, Farzana, S, Fasina, R, Faterni, A, Faterni, M, Fathima, S, Fatimah, N, Faulkner, M, Favager, C, Fawke, J, Fawohunre, S, Fazal, A, Fazleen, A, Fearby, S, Fearnley, C, Feben, A, Fedel, F, Fedorova, D, Fegan, C, Felongo, M, Felton, L, Felton, T, Fenlon, K, Fenn, A, Fennelly, R, Fenner, I, Fenton, C, Fenton, M, Ferenando, G, Ferguson, C, Ferguson, J, Ferguson, K, Ferguson, S, Ferguson, V, Fernado, C, Fernandez, C, Fernandes, D, Fernandez, E, Fernandez, M, Fernandez Lopez, S, Fernandez Roman, J, Fernando, J, Feroz, A, Ferranti, P, Ferrari, T, Ferrelly, E, Ferrera, A, Ferriman, E, Ferron, S, Fethers, N, Field, B, Field, J, Field, R, Fielder, K, Fieldhouse, L, Fielding, A, Fielding, J, Fielding, S, Fikree, A, Filipa, S, Filson, S, Finan, S, Finbow, S, Finch, D, Finch, J, Finch, L, Finch, S, Fineman, N, Finlayson, L, Finlayson, J, Finn, J, Finnerty, D, Finney, C, Finucane, D, Fiouni, S, Fiquet, J, Firi, P, Fisher, J, Fisher, N, Fishman, D, Fishwick, K, Fitton, C, Fitzgerald, F, Fitzjohn, K, Flaherty, J, Flanagan, M, Flanders, C, Flaris, N, Fleming, G, Fleming, J, Fleming, L, Flesher, W, Fletcher, A, Fletcher, J, Fletcher, S, Flett, F, Flewitt, K, Flockhart, S, Flood, C, Floodgate, I, Flor, J, Florence, V, Flowerdew, M, Floyd, S, Flynn, R, Flynn, M, Foden, C, Fofana, A, Fogarty, G, Foley, P, Folkes, L, Fong, T, Font, D, Foo, A, Foo, J, Foot, A, Foot, H, Foot, J, Forbes, J, Ford, A, Ford, J, Fordham, I, Foreman, J, Forester, M, Forkan, M, Fornolles, C, Forrest, A, Forsey, E, Forsey, M, Forshall, T, Forster, E, Forsyth, A, Forton, J, Foster, C, Foster, E, Foster, J, Foster, R, Foster, T, Foulds, A, Foulds, I, Fowe, F, Fowkes, N, Fowler, E, Fowler, S, Fox, A, Fox, C, Fox, H, Fox, J, Fox, L, Fox, N, Fox, O, Fox, S, Foxton, S, Fraile, E, Frake, R, Francioni, S, Francis, O, Francis, R, Francis, S, Francis-Bacon, T, Frankland, H, Franklin, J, Franklin, S, Fraser, C, Fratila, A, Frayling, S, Fredlund, M, Freeman, A, Freeman, C, Freeman, E, Freeman, N, Freer, C, French, E, French, T, Freshwater, K, Frise, M, Fromson, R, Frosh, A, Frost, J, Frost, V, Froud, O, Frowd, R, Fryatt, A, Frygier, A, Fuller, B, Fuller, L, Fuller, T, Fullerton, F, Fung, C, Fung, G, Funnell, S, Fyfe, A, G, N, Gabbitas, E, Gabriel, C, Gabriel, Z, Gachi, H, Gaffarena, S, Gage, S, Gahir, J, Gajebasia, S, Gajewska-Knapik, K, Galani, Z, Gale, H, Gale, L, Gale, R, Gali, S, Gallagher, B, Gallagher, J, Gallagher, R, Gallagher, W, Gallam, F, Galliford, J, Galloway, C, Galloway, E, Galloway, J, Galvin, A, Galvis, V, Gamble, L, Gamble, G, Gammon, B, Gan, C, Ganaie, M, Ganapathi, J, Ganapathy, R, Gandhi, K, Gandhi, S, Ganesh, U, Ganeshanathan, T, Ganguly, S, Gani, A, Ganley, P, Gar, R, Garcia, U, Garden, E, Gardener, A, Gardiner, E, Gardiner, M, Gardiner, P, Gardiner, S, Gardiner-Hill, C, Gardner, L, Gardner, J, Garfield, M, Garg, A, Garg, I, Garlick, N, Garner, D, Garner, J, Garner, L, Garner, Z, Garrero, K, Garty, F, Gascoyne, R, Gashau, H, Gatenby, A, Gaughan, E, Gaurav, A, Gavrila, M, Gaylard, J, Gayle, S, Geddie, C, Gedge, I, Gee, S, Geele, F, Geerthan, K, Gellamucho, M, Gelly, K, Gelmon, L, Gelves-Zapata, S, Genato, G, Gent, D, Gent, N, Geoghegan, N, George, A, George, B, George, S, George, T, George, V, Georges, S, Georgiou, D, Gerard, P, Germain, L, Gerrish, H, Getachew, A, Gethin, L, Gettings, S, Ghanayem, H, Ghavami Kia, B, Ghazal, S, Gherman, A, Ghosh, A, Ghosh, D, Ghosh, J, Ghosh, S, Giannopoulou, S, Gibani, M, Gibb, C, Gibbison, B, Gibson, A, Gibson, B, Gibson, J, Gibson, K, Gibson, S, Gigi, M, Gilbert, C, Gilbert, J, Gilbert, K, Giles, B, Gilham, J, Gill, M, Gillen, P, Gillesen, A, Gillespie, K, Gillham, E, Gillian, A, Gilliland, D, Gillott, R, Gilmour, D, Gilmour, L, Ginn, L, Giokanini-Royal, T, Gipson, A, Giri, B, Girling, J, Gisby, R, Gkioni, A, Gkoritsa, A, Gkrania-Klotsas, E, Gladwell, A, Glanville, J, Glasgow, S, Glasgow, J, Glass, J, Glass, L, Glaysher, S, Gledhill, L, Glenday, E, Glennon, A, Glossop, J, Glover, J, Glover, K, Glover, M, Glover Bengtsson, J, Glowski, D, Glynn, S, Gnanalingam, C, Goddard, J, Goddard, W, Godden, E, Godden, J, Godlee, S, Godson, E, Godwin, G, Gogoi, S, Goh, A, Gohel, M, Goiriz, R, Gokaraju P Harman, S, Goldsmith, A, Goldsmith, P, Gomersall, D, Gomez, L, Gomez-Marcos, R, Gondal, A, Gonzalez, C, Goodall, J, Goodall, V, Goodfellow, A, Goodfellow, L, Goodlife, J, Goodwin, E, Goodwin, C, Goodyear, P, Gooentilleke, R, Gooseman, S, Gopal, S, Gordon, C, Gordon, S, Gore, R, Gorick, H, Gorman, C, Gormely, S, Gorniok, M, Gorog, D, Gorst, M, Gorsuch, T, Gosai, J, Gosling, R, Gosling, S, Gosney, G, Goss, V, Gotham, D, Gott, N, Goudie, E, Gould, N, Gould, S, Goumalatsou, C, Gourbault, L, Govind, A, Govindan, R, Gowans, S, Gowda, G, Gowda, R, Gower, H, Goyal, P, Goyal, S, Graham, C, Graham, J, Graham, L, Graham, R, Graham, S, Graham-Brown, M, Grahamslaw, J, Grana, G, Grandison, T, Grandjean, L, Grant, A, Grant, D, Grant, K, Grant, M, Grant, P, Gravell, R, Graves, J, Gray, A, Gray, C, Gray, G, Gray, K, Gray, N, Gray, R, Gray, S, Grayson, A, Greaves, F, Greaves, P, Green, A, Green, C, Green, D, Green, F, Green, J, Green, M, Green, N, Green, S, Greene, D, Greenfield, P, Greenhalgh, A, Greenwood, D, Greer, S, Gregory, J, Gregory, K, Gregory, T, Greig, J, Grenfell, R, Grenier, T, Gresty, J, Grevatt, S, Grey, G, Gribben, S, Gribbin, A, Gribble, A, Grieg, N, Grieve, D, Griffin, B, Griffin, D, Griffin, M, Griffith, S, Griffiths, A, Griffiths, D, Griffiths, I, Griffiths, M, Griffiths, N, Griffiths, O, Griffiths, S, Griffiths, Y, Grigoriadou, S, Grigsby, S, Grist, P, Grobovaite, E, Grogono, D, Grondin, C, Groome, R, Grose, P, Grosu, L, Grounds, J, Grout, M, Grover, H, Groves, J, Grubb, N, Grundy, J, Guarino, F, Gudur, S, Guerin, J, Guettari, S, Gulati, S, Gulia, V, Gunasekara, H, Gunasekera, P, Gunawardena, M, Gunganah, K, Gunn, J, Gunter, E, Gupt, A, Gupt, V, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, Gupta, T, Gupta-Wright, A, Guratsky, V, Gureviciute, A, Gurram, S, Gurung, B, Gurung, L, Gurung, S, Gurung Rai, S, Guth, H, Guthrine, N, H Dinh, T, Habibi, R, Hack, B, Hackett, J, Hackney, P, Hacon, C, Haddad, A, Hadfield, D, Hadfield, N, Hadfield, S, Hadjiandreou, M, Hadjisavvas, N, Haestier, A, Hafiz, N, Hafiz-Ur-Rehman, R, Hafsa, J, Hagan, S, Hague, J, Haider, N, Haigh, K, Haile, V, Hailstone, J, Haines, C, Hainey, S, Hair, M, Hairsine, B, Hajnik, J, Hake, D, Hakeem, L, Haldeos, A, Halder, W, Hale, E, Hale, J, Halevy, C, Halford, P, Halford, W, Halim, A, Hall, A, Hall, E, Hall, F, Hall, H, Hall, J, Hall, K, Hall, L, Hallas, J, Hallas, K, Hallett, C, Halliday, J, Hallman, A, Hamdollah-Zadeh, M, Hamed-Adekale, I, Hameed, B, Hameed, M, Hamid, I, Hamie, M, Hamill, R, Hamilton, B, Hamilton, F, Hamilton, G, Hamilton, L, Hamilton, M, Hamilton, N, Hamilton, S, Hamlin, R, Hamlyn, E, Hammans, B, Hammersley, S, Hammerton, K, Hammond, B, Hammond, E, Hammond, L, Hammond, S, Hammonds, F, Hamoodi, I, Hampson, J, Hampson, L, Hamzah, L, Han, J, Hanci, O, Hand, S, Handford, J, Handrean, S, Handzewniak, N, Haney, S, Hanif, S, Hanison, E, Hannah, J, Hannington, A, Hannun, M, Hanrath, A, Hanratty, H, Hansen, D, Hanson, A, Hanson, H, Hanson, K, Hanson, S, Haqiqi, A, Haque, M, Harcourt, H, Harden, L, Harding, Z, Hardman, S, Hardwick, M, Hardy, G, Hardy, J, Haresh, K, Harford, R, Hargadon, B, Hargraves, J, Hargreaves, C, Harin, A, Haris, M, Harlock, E, Harmer, M, Haroon, M, Harper, J, Harper, P, Harper, R, Harrhy, S, Harrington, K, Harrington, S, Harrington-Davies, Y, Harris, J, Harris, L, Harris, M, Harris, N, Harris, S, Harrison, L, Harrison, M, Harrison, O, Harrison, R, Harrison, T, Harrison, W, Harrod, E, Hart, C, Hart, D, Hartidge, P, Hartley, L, Hartley, J, Hartley, R, Hartley, T, Hartrey, W, Hartshorn, S, Harvey, A, Harvey, M, Harwood, H, Harzeli, Z, Haselden, B, Hashimm, M, Hashimoto, T, Hashmi, I, Haslam, J, Haslam, Z, Hasnip, G, Hassan, A, Hassan, Z, Hassasing, S, Hassell, P, Hassell, J, Hastings, A, Hastings, B, Hastings, J, Hathaway-Lees, S, Hatton, J, Hau, J, Havinden-Williams, M, Havlik, S, Hawcutt, D, Hawes, K, Hawes, L, Hawes, N, Hawker, L, Hawkins, A, Hawkins, J, Hawkins, N, Hawkins, W, Hawley, D, Hawley-Jones, E, Haworth, E, Hay, C, Hayat, A, Hayat, J, Hayathu, M, Hayes, A, Hayes, C, Hayes, F, Hayes, J, Hayes, K, Hayes, M, Hayle, P, Haylett, C, Hayman, A, Hayman, M, Haynes, M, Hayre, R, Haysom, S, Hayward, J, Haywood, P, Hazelton, T, Hazenberg, P, He, Z, Headon, E, Heal, C, Healy, B, Healy, J, Hearn, A, Heasman, D, Heath, A, Heath, D, Heath, R, Heaton, D, Heavens, A, Hebbron, K, Hector, G, Heddon, S, Hedges, A, Hedges, K, Heeley, C, Heeney, E, Heinink, R, Heire, R, Helgesen, I, Hemingway, J, Hemmings, B, Hemphill, S, Hemsley, D, Henderson, A, Henderson, E, Henderson, J, Henderson, S, Henry, J, Henry, K, Henry, L, Henry, M, Henry, N, Henshall, D, Herdman, G, Herdman-Grant, R, Herkes, M, Hernandez, F, Heron, E, Heron, L, Heselden, E, Heslop, P, Heslop, T, Hester, S, Hetherington, E, Hetherington, J, Hettiarachchi, C, Hettiarachchi, P, Hewer, H, Hewertson, J, Hewetson, A, Hewins, S, Hewitson, N, Hewitt, C, Hewitt, D, Hewitt, R, Hey, S, Heyderman, R, Heydtmann, M, Heys, J, Heywood, J, Hibbert, M, Hickey, J, Hickey, P, Hickey, N, Hicks, A, Hicks, S, Higbee, D, Higgins, L, Higham, A, Highcock, M, Highgate, J, Hikmat, M, Hill, A, Hill, H, Hill, J, Hill, L, Hill, P, Hill, U, Hilldrith, A, Hillman-Cooper, C, Hilton, J, Hilton, Z, Hinch, S, Hindle, A, Hindley, E, Hindmarsh, A, Hine, P, Hinshaw, K, Hird, C, Hirst, C, Hirst, L, Hives, J, Hlaing, H, Ho, B, Ho, R, Hoare, M, Hobden, G, Hobrok, M, Hobson, S, Hodge, C, Hodge, S, Hodgen, L, Hodgetts, G, Hodgkinson, H, Hodgkinson, S, Hodgson, D, Hodgson, L, Hodgson, S, Hodkinson, G, Hodson, M, Hogan, A, Hogben, M, Hogg, L, Hoggett, L, Holborow, A, Holbrook, C, Holbrook, R, Holden, C, Holden, J, Holden, M, Holden, S, Holder, T, Holdhof, N, Holdsworth, H, Holland, M, Holland, N, Holland, P, Holland, S, Hollands, M, Holliday, E, Holliday, K, Holliday, M, Holling, N, Hollos, L, Hollos, N, Holloway, L, Holloway, S, Hollowday, M, Hollyer, M, Holman, A, Holmes, A, Holmes, M, Holmes, R, Holroyd, K, Holroyd-Hind, B, Holt, L, Holt, S, Holyome, A, Home, M, Homewood, R, Hong, K, Hoole, L, Hooper, C, Hope, S, Hopkins, B, Horler, S, Hormis, A, Hornan, D, Hornby, N, Horne, T, Horne, Z, Horner, R, Horrobin, C, Horsford, L, Horsford, M, Horsham, V, Horsley, A, Horsley, E, Horton, S, Hosea, J, Hoskins, T, Hossain, M, Hossain, R, Hough, S, Houghton, C, Houghton, K, Houlihan, R, Housely, K, Houston, H, Hovvels, R, How, L, Howard, J, Howard, K, Howard, L, Howard, M, Howard, S, Howard-Griffin, R, Howard-Sandy, L, Howe, S, Howell, A, Howells, M, Howlett, K, Howlett, S, Howman, R, Hrycaiczuk, J, Htet, H, Htoon, N, Htwe, S, Hu, Y, Huah, C, Huang, S, Hubbard, K, Huckle, A, Huda, S, Hudak, A, Hudig, L, Hudson, O, Hudson, H, Hudson, S, Hufton, A, Huggins, C, Hughes, A, Hughes, C, Hughes, E, Hughes, G, Hughes, H, Hughes, L, Hughes, M, Hughes, R, Hughes, S, Hughes, V, Hughes, W, Huhn, L, Hui, C, Hulbert, R, Hull, D, Hull, G, Hull, R, Hulme, A, Hulme, P, Hulse, W, Hulston, G, Hum, R, Hume, M, Humphrey, C, Humphries, A, Humphries, J, Hunt, C, Hunt, F, Hunt, J, Hunt, K, Hunt, L, Hunt, M, Hunt, S, Hunter, A, Hunter, C, Hunter, E, Hunter, K, Hunter, N, Hunter, R, Hunter, S, Huq, F, Hurditch, E, Hurdman, J, Hurley, C, Hurley, K, Husain, M, Husaini, S, Huson, C, Hussain, A, Hussain, C, Hussain, I, Hussain, M, Hussain, R, Hussain, S, Hussain, Y, Hussam El-Din, M, Hussein, S, Hussein, Z, Hussey, R, Hussien, A, Hutchinson, A, Hutchinson, C, Hutchinson, D, Hutchinson, E, Hutchinson, J, Hutsby, C, Hutton, P, Huynh, H, Hydes, D, Hyde-Wyatt, J, Hynes, N, Hyslop, M, I Tay, S, Iakovou, A, Ibison, K, Ibraheim, M, Ibrahim, A, Ibrahim, J, Ibrahim, M, Ibrahim, W, Icke, B, Idowu, A, Idrees, M, Idrees, N, Iftikhar, H, Iftikhar, M, Igwe, C, Igwe, O, Ijaz, M, Ikomi, A, Iles, C, Iliodromiti, S, Ilsley, M, Ilves, L, Ilyas, F, Imam-Gutierrez, L, Iman, M, Imray, C, Imtiaz, H, Ingham, J, Ingham, R, Ingle, T, Inglis, J, Inglis-Hawkes, S, Ingram, A, Ingram, L, Ingram, T, Innes, N, Inns, P, Inpadhas, V, Inweregbu, K, Ionescu, A, Iordanov, I, Ipe, A, Iqbal, J, Iqbal, M, Iqbal Sait, F, Irabor, I, Ireland, J, Irisari, J, Irons, R, Irshad, M, Irvine, J, Irvine, V, Irving, R, Ishak, M, Isherwood, E, Isitt, G, Islam, A, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islim, A, Ismail, A, Ismail, O, Ison, C, Israa, M, Isralls, S, Ivan, M, Ivenso, C, Ivin, N, Ivy, A, Iwanikiw, S, Ixer, K, Iyer, M, Jabbar, K, Jack, C, Jackman, J, Jackman, S, Jackson, A, Jackson, B, Jackson, E, Jackson, H, Jackson, L, Jackson, M, Jackson, N, Jackson, Y, Jacob, J, Jacob, P, Jacob, R, Jacques, N, Jafar, A, Jafferji, D, Jaffery, A, Jagadish, C, Jagannathan, V, Jagpal, M, Jai, N, Jain, S, Jaiswal, S, Jajbhay, D, Jallow, B, Jaly, Y, Jama, R, Jamal, A, Jamal, S, Jamal, Z, Jameel, Y, James, A, James, C, James, K, James, L, James, M, James, N, James, O, James, P, James, R, James, S, James, T, Jameson, J, Jamieson, L, Jamison, A, Jane, P, Janes, K, Janmohamed, A, Japp, D, Jaques, P, Jardim, V, Jardine, C, Jarman, C, Jarnell, E, Jarvie, E, Jarvis, C, Jarvis, R, Jastrzebska, P, Javed, H, Javier, A, Jawad, M, Jawaheer, L, Jayachandran, A, Jayachandran, D, Jayadev, A, Jayakumar, A, Jayaram, D, Jayaram, R, Jayasekera, G, Jayatilleke, T, Jayebalan, A, Jeater, J, Jeddi, S, Jeebun, V, Jeelani, M, Jeffery, H, Jeffery, K, Jeffrey, R, Jeffreys, N, Jeffs, B, Jeffs, C, Jeganathan Ponraj, J, Jegede, D, Jemima, T, Jenkin, I, Jenkin, S, Jenkins, A, Jenkins, C, Jenkins, D, Jenkins, E, Jenkins, I, Jenkins, P, Jenkins, S, Jennings, F, Jennings, J, Jennings, L, Jennings, V, Jerome, E, Jerry, D, Jervis, G, Jessup-Dunton, E, Jesus Silva, J, Jetha, C, Jethwa, K, Jhanji, S, Jian, K, Jiao, Z, Jimenez, L, Jimenez Gil, A, Jith, J, Joefield, T, Johal, S, Johal, N, Johannessen, K, Johari, A, John, A, John, M, John, N, Johns, E, Johns, M, Johnson, A, Johnson, E, Johnson, K, Johnson, L, Johnson, M, Johnson, N, Johnson, O, Johnson, R, Johnston, B, Johnston, C, Johnston, J, Johnston, S, Johnston, V, Johnstone, D, Johnstone, E, Johnstone, J, Joishy, M, Jone, S, Jones, A, Jones, B, Jones, C, Jones, D, Jones, E, Jones, G, Jones, J, Jones, K, Jones, L, Jones, M, Jones, N, Jones, N, Jones, O, Jones, P, Jones, R, Jones, R E, Jones, S, Jones, T, Jonnalagadda, R, Jordache, R, Jordan, M, Jordan, S, Jose, A, Jose, L, Jose, S, Joseph, A, Joseph, G, Joseph, P, Joseph, R, Joseph, S, Joshi, D, Joshi, P, Joshi, T, Joshi, M, Josiah, B, Joy, L, Joyce, T, Ju, H, Ju Wen Kwek, A, Judd, A, Jude, E, Juhl, J, Jujjavarapu, S, Juniper, M, Kabiru Dawa, K, Kacar, M, Kadam, N, Kader, N, Kailey, A, Kain, M, Kakoullis, G, Kalayi, R, KalBhushan, A, Kaliannan Periyasami, R, Kallistrou, E, Kalmus Eliasz, T, Kalsoom, S, Kam, E, Kamara, J, Kamath, A, Kamath, P, Kamath, R, Kamerkar, S, Kametas, N, Kamfose, M, Kamundi, C, Kanabar, D, Kane, L, Kankam, O, Kannan, T, Kant, A, Kapil, V, Kapoor, R, Kapoor, S, Kaprapina, S, Kar, S, Kara, J, Karbasi, E, Karelia, S, Kark, R, Karmali, S, Karunanithi, V, Karunaratne, N, Kasianczuk, N, Kasiappan Balasubramanian, A, Kasipandian, V, Kassam, R, Kathirgamachelvam, J, Katsande, V, Kaul, K, Kaur, D, Kaur, J, Kaur, S, Kausar, Z, Kavanagh, L, Kavanagh, S, Kawser, M, Kay, A, Kay, J, Kay, R, Kay, S, Kayappurathu, J, Kaye, C, Kazeem, A, Ke, M, Keady, T, Kearns, R, Kearsley, N, Keating, J, Keating, L, Keddie-Gray, E, Keegan, B, Keen, R, Keenan, N, Kefas, J, Kegg, S, Keith, L, Keke, U, Kellett, J, Kelliher, J, Kelly, A, Kelly, E, Kelly, H, Kelly, L, Kelly, M, Kelly, R, Kelly, S, Kelly-Baxter, M, Kelsall, O, Keltos, M, Kemp, T, Kendall, E, Kendall-Smith, A, Kennard, S, Kennedy, J, Kennedy, M, Kennedy-Hay, S, Kenny, J, Kent, M, Keogan, L, Keough, A, Kernaghan, D, Kerr, A, Kerrison, C, Kerry, A, Kerslake, H, Kerslake, I, Kerss, H, Keshet-Price, J, Keyte, G, Khadar, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, H, Khalid, M, Khalid, S, Khalifa, T, Khalil, A, Khalil, A, Khalil, S, Khan, A, Khan, B, Khan, F, Khan, K, Khan, M, Khan, N, Khan, O, Khan, R, Khan, S, Khan, T, Khan, W, Khan, Z, Khan Tharin, M, Khatana, U, Khatri, J, Khatun, H, Khatun, T, Kheia, M, Khera, J, Khin, H, Khoja, N, Khokhar, K, Khoo, J, Khurana, C, Kibaru, J, Kibutu, F, Kidd, A, Kidd, M, Kidney, J, Kidney, S, Kieffer, W, Kilbane, J, Kilby, C, Killen, E, Kilner, B, Kilroy, S, Kim, B, Kim, J, Kim, M, Kimber, A, Kimber, S, King, B, King, H, King, J, King, K, King, M, King, R, King, S, King, V, King-Oakley, E, Kingsmore, L, Kinnear, D, Kinney, F, Kiran, S, Kirby, A, Kirk, A, Kirk, J, Kirkby, A, Kirkham, E, Kirkman, G, Kirkpatrick, L, Kirwan, U, Kitching, T, Kitto, L, Kittridge, L, Klaczek, S, Kleemann, F, Kmachia, S, Knapp, C, Knibbs, L, Knight, A, Knight, S, Knight, T, Knights, E, Knights, J, Knolle, M, Knopp, P, Knowles, C, Knowles, K, Knowles, L, Knox, E, Knox, L, Koch, O, Kocsor, M, Kodituwakku, R, Koduri, G, Koe, Y, Koirata, A, Kolakaluri, E, Kolodziej, M, Kolokouri, E, Kon, S, Konar, N, Kononen, M, Konstantinidis, A, Kontogonis, R, Koo, H, Koopmans, I, Kopyj, E, Korcierz, L, Korolewicz, J, Koshy, G, Kosmidis, C, Kosztolanyi, C, Kotecha, J, Kothandaraman, E, Koukou, K, Kountourgioti, A, Kouranloo, K, Kousar, R, Kousteni, M, Koutalopoula, A, Kovac, M, Kozak Eskenazia, A, Krasauskas, K, Krishnamurthy, R, Krishnamurthy, V, Krishnan, H, Krishnan, M, Krishnapalli, N, Krizak, S, Krueper, S, Krupej, S, Krzowski, J, Kubaisi, R, Kubisz-Pudelko, A, Kuckreja, S, Kudsk-Iversen, S, Kudzinskas, A, Kukadiya, C, Kulkarni, N, Kumar, A, Kumar, M, Kumar, R, Kumar, S, Kumar, V, KundU, A, Kunst, H, Kupiec, K, Kurani, A, Kurdy, M, Kuriakose, K, Kurian, R, Kurmars, V, Kuronen-Stewart, C, Kusangaya, R, Kushakovsky, V, Kutera, A, Kuverji, A, Kyei-Mensah, A, Kyere-Diabour, T, Kyi, M, Kyi, N, Kyle, L, Kyriaki, K, Labao, J, Lacey, L, Lack, N, Lacson, M, Ladan, Z, Ladlow, E, Lafferty, H, Lagnado, A, Laha, S, Lahane, S, Lai, C, Lai, J, Laidler, P, Laing, R, Laing-Faiers, I, Laity, E, Lake, K, Lakeman, N, Lalloo, F, Lam, A, Lam, C, Lamb, F, Lamb, L, Lamb, T, Lambert, P, Lameirinhas, C, Lami, M, Lamont, H, Lamparski, M, Lamrani, D, Lanaghan, C, Lancona-Malcolm, I, Landers, G, Lane, M, Lane, N, Lang, A, Lang, S, Langer, D, Langley, M, Langoya, C, Langridge, E, Langthorne, E, Langton, H, Lara, B, Large, T, Lassa, S, Last, A, Latham, S, Latham, V, Latheef, A, Latif, L, Latt, N, Lau, C, Lau, D, Lau, E, Laura, G, Laurenson, M, Lavington, E, Law, H, Law, J, Law, K, Law, P, Law, R, Lawless, L, Lawrence, C, Lawrence, E, Lawrence, G, Lawrence, H, Lawrence, N, Lawrie, R, Lawson, L, Lawson, N, Lawson, R, Laybourne, S, Laycock, C, Layug, R, Lazo, M, Le, V, Lea, A, Lea, W, Leach, L, Leadbitter, I, Leahy, T, Lean, R, Leandro, L, Leaning, D, Leary, R, Leason, S, Ledingham, M, Lee, C, Lee, E, Lee, H, Lee, I, Lee, J, Lee, R, Lee, S, Lee, T, Lee, X, Lees, D, Lees, J, Legge, H, Leggett, J, Leigh-Ellis, K, Leitch, D, Leitch, N, Lekoudis, E, Lemessy, P, Lenagh, R, Leng, K, Lennon, K, Lennon, L, Leonard, B, Leonard, K, Leong, W, Leopold, N, Lepiarczyk, O, Leslie, I, Lester, E, Levell, E, Levynska, A, Lewazuk, A, Lewin, A, Lewis, A, Lewis, C, Lewis, D, Lewis, H, Lewis, J, Lewis, K, Lewis, L, Lewis, M, Lewis, N, Lewis, R, Lewis-Clarke, C, Lewthwaite, P, Ley, S, Liao, A, Licence, V, Lieberman, D, Liebeschuetz, S, Light, T, Lightfoot, N, Lillie, P, Lillis, A, Lim, B, Lim, C, Lim, E, Lim, I, Lim, T, Lim, W, Limb, J, Limbu, D, Limbu, U, Linares, C, Linden, D, Lindergard, G, Lindley, K, Lindsay, C, Lindsay, E, Lindsay, M, Lindsay-Clarke, H, Ling, M, Lingam, C, Linkson, L, Linn, T, Linney, M, Lippold, C, Lipscomb, G, Lipscomb, K, Lipskis, L, Lisboa, A, Lister, E, Little, J, Little, S, Littlejohn, L, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanera, D, Llewellyn, R, Llewelyn, M, Lloyd, A, Lloyd, O, Lloyd, R, Lo, S, Loader, D, Loan, C, Lobosco, L, Lock, L, Lock, S, Locke, A, Locke, J, Locke, T, Lockett, T, Lodge, J, Lodhia, K, Lofthouse, M, Loftus, H, Logue, C A, Loh, S, Lokanathan, S, London, E, Long, G, Long, N, Longbotttom, K, Longhurst, B, Longshaw, M, Longstaffe, S, Lonita, A, Lonnen, J, Lonsdale, C, Looby, L, Loosley, R, Lopes, L, Lopez, P, Lord, R, Lord, S, Lorimer, C, Loro, F, Lorusso, R, Loughlin, C, Lovegrove, W, Loveless, R, Lovell, M, Loverdou, A, Low, A, Low, J, Low, S, Lowe, A, Lowe, C, Lowe, E, Lowe, F, Lowe, L, Lowe, M, Lowsby, R, Lowthorpe, V, Lubimbi, G, Lubina Solomon, A, Lucas, G, Lucas, J, Lucey, A, Lucey, O, Luck, S, Lui, L, Luintel, A, Luke, H, Luke, J, Lungu, N, Lunia, A, Luscombe, M, Luveta, J, Luximon, C, Lwin, K, Lwin, M, Lye, A, Lyell, B, Lyka, E, Lynas, A, Lynch, C, Lynch, D, Lynch, S, Maamari, R, Mabb, H, Mabelin, L, Mabeza, G, Macaro, J, Macconaill, K, Macdonald, C, Macduff, A, Macfadyen, C, Macfarlane, J, Macfarlane, L, Macharia, I, MacInnes, L, MacIntyre, I, MacIntyre, J, Mack, K, Mackay, C, Mackay, E, Mackay, L, Mackenzie, A, Mackenzie, M, MacKenzie Ross, R, Mackey, A, Mackie, F, Mackie, J, Mackie, R, Mackinlay, C, Mackintosh, C, Mackintosh, K, MacLeod, M, Macleod, S, Maclom, H, Macmahon, M, MacNair, A, Macphee, C, Macpherson, I, Macrae, C, MacRaild, A, Madden, A, Madden, M, Madden-McKee, C, Maddison, S, Madeja, N, Madhivathanan, P, Madhusudhana, M, Madu, A, Madziva, L, Magee, N, Magezi, F, Maghsoodi, N, Magier, C, Magnaye, L, Magriplis, M, Magtalas, M, Mahabir, N, Mahadevan-Bava, S, Maharajh, A, Mahaveer, A, Mahay, B, Mahay, K, Mahdi, A, Mahdi, H, Mahdi, N, Mahendiran, T, Mahendran, S, Maher, S, Maheswaran, A, Maheswaran, S, Maheswaran, T, Mahjoob-Afag, P, Mahmood, A, Mahmood, F, Mahmood, H, Mahmood, W, Mahmood, Z, Mahmoud, H, Mahmud, M, Mahony, E, Mahungu, T, Mair, L, Majekdunmi, T, Majid, K, Major, A, Major, R, Majumdar, J, Majumder, M, Mak, T, Makan, A, Makanju, E, Makin, S, Makinde, W-O, Makkeyah, Y, Malanca, M, Malein, F, Malhan, N, Malicka, A, Malik, A, Malik, G, Maljk, M, Mallett, P, Mallinder, P, Mallison, G, Mallon, L, Malone, E, Maloney, G, Mamman, M, Man, I, Man, K, Mancinelli, R, Mancuso-Marcello, M, Mandal, S, Manders, T, Manderson, L, Mandeville, J, Mane, T, Manhas, R, Maniero, C, Manikonda, R, Manjra, I, Mankiewitz, R, Mann, B, Manning, J, Manning, S, Mannion, P, Mansi, K, Manso, K, Mansour, D, Mansour, M, Mansour, R, Mapfunde, I, Mappa, P, Maqsood, A, Maraj, H, Marchand, C, Marcus, N, Marcyniuk, A, Marecka, M, Maren, D, Margabanthu, G, Margalef, J, Margarit, L, Margaritopoulos, G, Margarson, M, Maria del Rocio, F, Mariano, V, Maric, A, Markham, G, Marks, B, Marks, M, Marks, P, Marler, E, Marouzet, E, Marriott, A, Marriott, C, Marriott, N, Marsden, C, Marsden, K, Marsden, P, Marsden, S, Marsden, T, Marsh, C, Marsh, G, Marsh, R, Marshall, A, Marshall, G, Marshall, H, Marshall, J, Marshall, N, Marshall, R, Marshall, S, Martin, E, Martin, G, Martin, H, Martin, J, Martin, K, Martin, L, Martin, M, Martin, N, Martin, S, Martin, T, Martin, W, Martindale, T, Martineau, M, Martinez, L, Martinez Garrido, J, Martin-Lazaro, J, Maruthamuthu, V, Marwan, B, Maryan, G, Mary-Genetu, R, Maryosh, S, Masani, V, Mascagni, A, Maseda, D, Maseko, Z, Mashate, S, Mashhoudi, Y, Mashta, A, Masih, I, Masih, S, Maskell, N, Maskell, P, Masoli, M, Mason, C, Mason, J, Mason, R, Masood, M, Masood, S, Massa, T, Massey, I, Masters, J, Masud, A, Matapure, L, Matei, C, Matewe, R, Matharu, M, Mathen, S, Mather, A, Mathers, J, Matheson, J, Mathew, A, Mathew, B, Mathew, M, Mathew, V, Mathews, J, Mathias, K, Mathioudakis, A, Matila, D, Matimba-Mupaya, W, Matin, N, Matisa, E, Matkins, E, Matonhodze, M, Matovu, E, Mattappillil, J, Matthews, A, Matthews, C, Matthews, H, Mattocks, L, Maughan, C, Mauzzam, A, Mawson, E, Maxton, F, Maxwell, A, Maxwell, V, May, J, May, P, May, E, Mayanagao, I, Maycock, M, Mayer, J, Mayers, G, Maynard, V, Mayo, T, Mayola, L, Mayor, S, Mazen, I, Mazhani, T, Mazzella, A, Mburu, N, Mbuyisha, A, Mc Cague, C, McAleese, E, McAlinden, P, McAllister, L, McAlpine, A, McAlpine, G, McAndrew, J, McAuley, H, McAuliffe, S, McBrearty, C, McBride, E, McBuigan, M, McBurney, J, McCabe, L, McCafferty, G, McCafferty, L, McCairn, A, McCallagh, L, McCammon, J, McCammon, N, McCann, C, McCann, E, McCarrick, A, McCarron, B, McCarthy, E, McCarthy, M, McCarthy, N, McCaughey, S, McClay, T, McClelland, B, McClintock, D, McCloskey, M, McCollum, K, McCorkindale, A, McCormack, P, McCormick, J, McCormick, W, McCourt, P, McCrae, J, McCready, S, McCreath, G, McCreedy, H, McCue, C, McCullagh, I, McCullagh, M, McCullough, S, McCullough, C, McCullough, K, McCullough, N, McCurrach, F, McDermott, J, McDermott, P, McDermott, R, McDevitt, K, McDill, H, McDonald, C, McDonald, D, McDonald, R, McDonald, S, McDonard, B, McDonnell, N, McDougall, C, McDougall, L, McDougall, R, McEleavy, I, McElwaine, F, McEntee, J, McEvoy, E, McEwan, C, McEwen, R, McFadden, M, McFarland, D, McFarland, M, McFarland, R, McFlynn, J, McGarry, E, McGarvey, L, McGeachan, A, McGee, F, McGenily, L, McGettigan, C, McGettrick, M, McGhee, C, McGill, F, McGinnity, S, McGlinchey, N, McGlone, P, McGlynn, D, McGoldrick, C, McGough, E, McGovern, C, McGovern, R, McGowan, A, McGown, A, McGrath, B, McGregor, A, McGuigan, M, McGuinness, H, McGuire, S, McHugh, T, McInnes, C, McInnes, N, McIntosh, J, McIntyre, K, McIntyre, M, McKay, L, McKeag, C, McKeane, J, McKee, M, McKeever, J, McKenna, J, McKenna, S, McKenzie, M, McKeogh, D, McKerr, C, Mckie, L, McKie, A, Mckie, H, McKnight, G, McLachlan, H, McLaren, A, McLaren, B, McLarty, N, Mclaughlan, E, McLaughlin, M, McLay, J, McLeish, M, McLennan, T, McLure, S, McMahon, A, McMahon, G, McMahon, M, McMahon, S, McManus, T, McMaster, P, McMaster, M, Mcmeeken, F, McMeekin, S, McMillen, K, McMinn, J, McMorrow, L, McMullen, H, McMurran, C, McNally, H, McNeela, F, McNeil, L, McNeill, C, McNeill, J, McNeill, S, McNelis, U, McNulty, M, McNulty, R, McParland, C, McPhail, M, McQueen, A, McSkeane, A, McSorland, D, McSorley, T, McTaggart, J, McTaggart, G, Mead, J, Mead, P, Meadows, E, Meakin, O, Mearns, B, Mearns, C, Mears, K, Mears, W, Meda, M, Mediana, A, Medine, R, Medveczky, T, Meehan, S, Meeks, E, Megan, A, Meghani, N, Meghjee, S, Megson, S, Mehar, A, Mehmood, M, Mehra, R, Mehta, R, Meirill, J, Meiring, J, Mejri, R, Mekonnen, E, Melander, S, Melinte, A, Mellersh, J, Melling, L, Mellish, C, Mellor, F, Mellor, J, Mellor, S, Mellor, Z, Mellows, K, Melnic, V, Melville, A, Melville, D, Melville, J, Mencias, M, Mendelski, A, Mendonca, C, Meney, C, Mensah, W, Mentzer, A, Menzies, D, Menzies, S, Mepham, S, Mercer, O, Mercer, P, Merchant, A, Merchant, F, Mercioniu, M, Meredith, M, Merida Morillas, M, Merrick, B, Merritt, J, Merritt, S, Merron, P, Merwaha, E, Message, S, Messenger, J, Metcalf-Cuenca, G, Metcalfe, A, Metcalfe, B, Metcalfe, K, Metherell, S, Metryka, A, Mew, L, Meyrick, S, Miah, A, Miah, J, Miah, N, Mian, A, Mic, G, Micallef, D, Michael, A, Michael, S, Michalak, N, Michalca-Mason, L, Michalec, O, Middle, J, Middleton, H, Middleton, J, Middleton, M, Middleton, S, Mieres, S, Mihalca-Mason, L, Mikolasch, T, Milgate, S, Millar, C, Millar, J, Millard, J, Miller, D, Miller, J, Miller, L, Miller, R, Miller-Biot, N, Miller-Fik, A, Millett, L, Milligan, B, Milligan, H, Milligan, I, Milliken, C, Millington, K, Millington, R, Millington, S, Mills, H, Mills, J, Mills, R, Millward, H, Miln, R, Milne, A, Milne, C, Milne, L, Milner, J, Milner, L, Min, Z, Mindel, S, Minnis, C, Minnis, P, Minou, K, Minskip, N, Minton, J, Miranda, F, Mirela, M, Mirza, T, Misbahuddin, A, Mishr, E, Mishra, A, Mishra, B, Mishra, R, Misra, S, Mistry, D, Mistry, H, Mital, D, Mitchard, S, Mitchell, B, Mitchell, C, Mitchell, L, Mitchell, P, Mitchelmore, P, Mitr, A, Mitra, S, Mlambo, N, Moakes, E, Moar, K, Moatt, E, Mock Font, D, Modgil, G, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, O, Mohammad, A, Mohammad, W, Mohammed, A, Mohammed, O, Mohammed, Y, Mohamud, B, Moharram, A, Mok, H-P, Mok, J, Mokogwu, L, Molina, M, Moller-Christensen, C, Mollet, M, Molloholli, M, Molloy, A, Molloy, L, Molyneux, A, Molyneux, R, Momoniat, T, Monaghan, K, Mongolu, S, Monsell, K, Montasser, M, Montgomery, H, Moodley, P, Moody, M, Moody, N, Moon, A, Moon, J, Moon, M, Moonan, M, Moondi, P, Moorby, S, Moorcroft, J, Moore, A, Moore, C, Moore, D, Moore, F, Moore, J, Moore, L, Moore, N, Moore, S, Moore, V, Moores, R, Morab, E, Morales, J, Moramorell, N, Moran, L, Moray, G, Moreno-Cuest, J, Morgan, A, Morgan, C, Morgan, H, Morgan, K, Morgan, L, Morgan, M, Morgan, P, Morgan-Jones, K, Morgan-Smith, E, Morilla, J, Morley, A, Morley, T, Morley, W, Morris, A, Morris, D, Morris, F, Morris, H, Morris, J, Morris, K, Morris, L, Morris, M, Morris, N, Morris, P, Morris, S, Morrison, D, Morrison, M, Morrison, S, Morrissey, M, Morrow, A, Morselli, F, Mortem, G, Mortland, V, Morton, C, Morton, G, Morzaria, P, Mosby, D, Moseley, L, Moshal, K, Moshy, B, Moss, A, Moss, C, Moss, J, Moss, S, Mostafa, O, Moth, G, Motherwell, N, Mottershaw, S, Mouce, G, Moudgil, H, Mouland, J, Moulds, C, Moulton, H, Mousley, E, Mowatt, C, Moxham, K, Moya, B, Moyo, Q, Mshengu, E, Mtuwa, S, Muazzam, I, Muchenje, N, Mudawi, D, Muddegowda, G, Mufti, R, Mugal, I, Mughal, A, Muglu, J, Muhammad, F, Muhammad, J, Muir, C, Mukherjee, D, Mukhtar, J, Mukhtar, S, Mukimbiri, D, Mulcahy, J, Mulcahy, M, Mulgrew, P, Mulhearn, B, Mulla, A, Mullan, D, Mullasseril Kutten, D, Mulle, N, Mullett, R, Mulligan, C, Mulligan, S, Mumelj, L, Munby, H, Munday, H, Munro, A, Munt, S, Mupudzi, M, Murad, A, Muraina, O, Muralidhara, K, Murdoch, M, Murira, J, Murphy, A, Murphy, B, Murphy, C, Murphy, E, Murphy, G, Murphy, H, Murphy, P, Murphy, R, Murphy, S, Murray, D, Murray, E, Murray, K, Murray, L, Murray, T, Murtagh, E, Murthy, M, Murton, C, Murton, R, Muru, N, Musanhu, R, Mushabe, M, Mushtaq, O, Mustafa, A, Mustafa, E, Mustafa, M, Mustapha, I, Mustfa, N, Mustufvi, Z, Mutch, C, Mutch, R, Mutema, E, Muthukrishnan, B, Mutton, S, Mwadeyi, M, Mwale, B, Mwaura, E, Myagerimath, R, Myers, A, Myers, S, Myerson, J, Myint, K, Myint, Y, Mynott, G, Myslivecek, L, N Oo, Z, Nabayego, P, Nadar, E, Nadeem, I, Nadheem, M, Nadjm, B, Naeem, A, Naeem, H, Naeem, S, Nafees, S, Nafei, M, Nagarajan, T, Naglik, L, Nagra, I, Nagra, D, Naguib, M, Naguleswaran, K, Nagumantry, K, Naicker, K, Naidoo, S, Nair, D, Naik, G, Naik, R, Naik, S, Nair, T, Naisbitt, J, Naismith, K, Nakiboneka-Ssenabulya, D, Nallapareddy, S, Nallapeta, S, Nallasivan, A, Nand, U, Nandani, A, Nandwani, T, Naqvi, A, Naqvi, S, Nasa, S, Nash, D, Nasheed, N, Nasimudeen, A, Nasir, U, Nasser, T, Natarajan, A, Natarajan, G, Natarajan, N, Natarajan, R, Nath, P, Nathaniel, N, Nathvani, M, Nathwani, P, Nava, G, Navaneetham, N, Navaratnam, J, Navarra, H, Naveed, S, Navin, J, Nawaz, K, Nawaz, S, Nayar, B, Naylor, S, Nayyar, M, Naz, F, Nazari, B, Nazir, A, Nazir, S, Ncomanzi, D, Ndefo, O, Ndoumbe, N, Neal, A, Neary, E, Negmeldin, M, Nei, L, Neil, J, Neill, P, Neils, H, Nejad, A, Nelson, A, Nelson, B, Nelson, L, Nelson, M, Nelson, R, Nelson, S, Nemane, R, Nepal, S, Nethercott, D, Netherton, K, Nettleton, K, Newby, A, Newby, D, Newcombe, T, Newell, H, Newman, C, Newman, D, Newman, H, Newman, J, Newman, O, Newman, T, Newport, R, Newton, M, Ng, A, Ng, H, Ng, K, Ng, M, Ng, W, Ng, Y, Ngan, T, Ngui, G, Ngumo, S, Nguyen, Q, Ngwenya, K, Nic Fhogartaigh, C, Nicholas, N, Nicholas, P, Nicholas, R, Nicholls, D, Nicholls, L, Nicholls, S, Nicholson, A, Nicol, E, Nicol, R, Nicola, P, Nicoll, A, Nightingale, T, Nikita, F, Nikolaos, P, Nikonovich, G, Nilsson, A, Nimako, K, Nimako, L, Nimmo, C, Ninan, P, Nirmalan, M, Nisar, A, Nisar, M, Nisar, T, Nisbett, T, Nisha James, A, Nishat, S, Nishiyama, T, Nix, S, Nixon, J, Nixon, M, Nizam Ud Din, K, Nizami, M, Nizamis, S, Njafuh, R, Noakes, I, Noba, L, Noble, H, Noble, J, Noe, H, Nolan, J, Nolasco, J, Noor, Z, Noori, Z, Norcliffe, J, Norman, L, Norman, R, Norris, E, Norris, K, Norris, L, Nort e, J, Nortcliffe, S, North, F, North, J, North, T, Northfield, J, Northover, S, Norton, D, Norton, R, Notman, H, Nourein, K, Novak, T, Novas Duarte, N, Novis, C, Nowak, J, Nu, K, Nugdallah, M, Nugent, A, Nugent, J, Numbere, N, Nundlall, K, Nune, A, Nunn, K, Nunnick, J, Nupa, Y, Nur, F, Nurgat, Z, Nuttall, A, Nwafor, L, Nwajiugo, P, Nyamugunduru, G, Nyirenda, M, Nyland, K, O Rinn, D, O Shea, D, O Toole, M, O'Hara, M, O'Keefe, L, O'Reilly, K, O'Rourke, W, Oakley, C, Oakley, N, Oakley, S, Obale, B, Oboh, C, O'Brien, C, O'Brien, J, O'Brien, K, O'Brien, L, O'Brien, N, O'Brien, R, O'Brien, T, O'Bryan, E, Obukofe, R, O'Callaghan, C, O'Connell, L, O'Connor, C, O'Connor, G, Oconnor, T, Odam, M, Oddie, S, Oddy, S, Odedina, Y, Odedra, K, Odelberg, S, Odell, N, Oderinde, O, Odone, J, O'Donohoe, L, O'Donovan, C, Odysseos-Beaumont, I, O'Farrell, S, Offord, P, O'Flaherty, M, Ogbara, T, Ogilvie, C, O'Gorman, C, Ogunjembola, I, Ogunkeye, O, O'Hara, C, Ojha, S, Ojo, O, O'kane, F, O'Kane, M, Okeke, T, Okines, A, Okpala, I, Okpo, E, Okpoko, F, Okubanjo, M, Oladipo, C, Olaivar, L, Olaiya, R, Olatujoye, J, Old, T, Oleszkiewicz, G, Oliver, C, Oliver, J, Oliver, L, Oliver, M, Oliver, Z, Olokoto, N, Olonipile, F, Olufuwa, O, Olukoya, O, Oluwole-Ojo, A, O'Malley, L, Omar, M, Omar, Z, Omer, N, Omoregie, E, O'Neill, C, O'Neill, L, Ong, C, Onuoha, O, Onyeagor, C, Oo, C, Ooi, S, Oomatia, A, Opena, M, Oram, R, Ord, C, Ord, J, Oreilly, C, Orekoya, L, O'Riordan, D, O'Riordan, S, Orlikowska, I, Orme, A, Orme, H, O'Rourke, L, Orr, C, Orr, S, Orton, C, Osadcow, A, Osagie, R, Osanlou, R, Osborne, L, Osborne, N, Osborne, W, Osbourne, C, Osbourne, R, Osei-Bobie, J, Osman, B, Osman, J, Osman, W, Osoata, G, Ostermann, M, O'Sullivan, E, O'Sullivan, S, Otey, N, Otite, O, Ouyang, J, Owen, R, Owen, S, Owens, E, Owoseni, Y, Owston, M, Oxlade, R, Ozdes, F, Pack, J, Packham, A, Packham, S, Paczko, P, Padden, G, Padmakumar, A, Page, C, Page, I, Page, I, Page, J, Page, S, Page, V, Paget, J, Pagett, K, Paisley, L, Pajak, S, Pakou, G, Pakozdi, A, Pal, S, Palacios, A, Palagiri Sai, V, Palaniappan, V, Palanivelu, P, Palfreeman, A, Palfrey, H, Palissery, V, Palit, D, Pallipparambil Antony, S, Palman, J, Palmer, A, Palmer, H, Palmer, J, Palmer, L, Palmer, R, Pambouka, A, Pamela, D, Pamphlett, I, Pan, D, Pandey, A, Pandian, N, Pandya, K, Pandya, T, Panes, A, Pang, J, Pang, Y, Pannell, L, Pannu, K, Panthakalam, S, Pantin, C, Pao, N, Papaconstantinou, H, Papineni, P, Paques, K, Paracha, A, Paradowski, K, Parambil, V, Paranamana, S, Parashar, S, Parberry, I, Parekh, A, Parekh, D, Parfitt, L, Parfrey, H, Parikh, O, Parish, G, Park, J, Parkash, V, Parker, A, Parker, B, Parker, E, Parker, H, Parker, J, Parkin, K, Parker, L, Parker, N, Parker, S, Parkinson, A, Parkinson, M, Parkinson, V, Parmar, C, Parmar, V, Parris, V, Parrish, C, Parry, B, Parry, H, Parslow-Williams, S, Parsonage, M, Parsons, G, Parsons, J, Parsons, P, Partridge, R, Parvez, Z, Parvin, K, Passby, L, Passey, S, Passmore, H, Pastrana, J, Patachako, J, Patal, M, Patch, S, Patel, A, Patel, B, Patel, D, Patel, H, Patel, J, Patel, K, Patel, M, Patel, N, Patel, P, Patel, S, Patel, T, Patel, V, Patel, Z, Paterson, K, Pathak, S, Patience, A, Patience, D, Patmore, R, Patole, S, Paton, L, Patrick, A, Patrick, G, Patrick, J, Patten, S, Pattenden, B, Patterson, C, Patterson, J, Patterson, L, Patterson, M, Patterson, R, Pattrick, M, Paul, M, Paul, S, Pauls, L, Paulus, S, Pavely, A, Pavitt, M, Payne, B, Payne, E, Payne, M, Payne, R, Peacock, L, Peacock, S, Peake, H, Pearce, J, Pearse, R, Pearson, A, Pearson, D, Pearson, H, Pearson, S, Pearson, S, Peasley, A, Peddie, H, Peebles, S, Peek, R, Peer, A, Peerbhoy, S, Pegg, C, Peggie, E, Peggie, H, Peglar, S, Peirce, B, Peirse, M, Pelham, C, Pemberton, A, Penacerrada, M, Pender, A, Pendlebury, C, Pendlebury, J, Penfold, R, Penman, C, Penman, J, Penman, R, Penner, J, Penney, K, Pennington, A, Penny, J, Pepperell, J, Percival, R, Pereira, A, Pereira, R, Pereira Dias Alves, C, Perera, I, Perera, M, Perez, E, Perez, J, Perinpanathan, T, Periyasamy, L, Perkins, E, Pernicova, I, Perritt, E, Perry, A, Perry, E, Perry, M, Perumpral, T, Petch, R, Peter, L, Peters, C, Peters, L, Peters, M, Peters, S, Peters, T, Petersen, R, Peterson, A, Petras, I, Petrova, B, Petrova, M, Petrovics, E, Pettigrew, T, Pezard-Snell, M, Pfeffer, P, Pfyl, T Maria, Phalod, G, Phanish, M, Phelan, P, Philbey, C, Philbin, J, Phillips, A, Phillips, B, Phillips, D, Phillips, N, Phillips, P, Phillips, R, Phillips, T, Phipps, M, Phongsathorn, V, Phull, M, Phyo, A, Pick, S, Pickard, J, Pickering, C, Pickering, F, Pickering, G, Pickett, T, Pickles, J, Pickstock, S, Pickwell-Smith, B, Pieniazek, N, Piercy, C, Pieris, A, Pilgrim, S, Pillai, P, Pilling, L, Pilsworth, Z, Pinches, S, Pinjala, M, Pintu, S, Piper, G, Pirani, T, Pitchford, M, Pittman, M, Pitts, S, Pl, M, Plaatjies, N, Platt, N, Plowright, M, Plummer, L, Plumptre, C, Pobjoy, J, Pogreban, T, Poku, S, Polgarova, P, Pollard, R, Poluyi, O, Polwarth, G, Pomery, F, Ponce, I, Ponnusamy, P, Ponnusamy, S, Ponnuswamy, A, Ponte Bettencourt dos Reis, I, Pooboni, S, Poole, A, Poole, L, Poole, M, Poon, S, Poonian, T, Porteous, J, Porteous, M, Porter, D, Porter, J, Porter, R, Posada, A, Postlethwaite, K, Potdar, M, Pothecary, C, Pothina, N, Potla, P, Potoczna, D, Pott, J, Potter, A, Potter, J, Potter, S, Potter, T, Potton, E, Potts, J, Potts, K, Poultney, U, Poulton, K, Powell, J, Powell, N, Powell, S, Power, D, Power, N, Power, S, Poxon, J, Poyner, E, Poyner, R, Prabhu, A, Pradhan, V, Prady, H, Prasad, A, Prasad, K, Prasad, U, Prasanth Raj, F, Prasath, S, Prately, A, Prendergast, C, Prentice, L, Prentice, P, Prescott, V, Presland, L, Prest, C, Preston, S, Pretorius, M, Prevatt, N, Prew, S, Price, C, Price, D, Price, E, Price, K, Price, L, Price, N, Price, V, Price-Eland, R, Prieto, J, Primrose, L, Prince, C, Prince, J, Prince, L, Pringle, S, Prior-Ong, M, Pristopan, V, Pritchard, K, Pritchard, L, Pritchard, S, Priyash, V, Procter, A, Proctor, C, Protopapas, M, Proudfoot, R, Prudon, B, Pryor, D, Pudi, S, Puffett, A, Pugh, J, Pugh, L, Pugh, M, Pugh, N, Pugh, R, Puisa, V, Puliyakkadi, S, Pullen, J, Punia, K, Punnilath Abdulsamad, S, Purandare, L, Purchase, D, Purdue, C, Purdy, R, Purewal, B, Purnell, R, Pursell, M, Purssord, G, Purves, R, Purvis, S, Putensen, D, Puvaneswaran, B, Puxty, A, Puxty, K, Puyrigaud, Z, Pyart, E, Pye, E, Pynn, M, Qadeer, T, Qayum, M, Quah, C, Quaid, S, Quail, N, Quamina, C, Quartermaine, G, Quasim, T, Quayle, A, Quek, E, Quenby, S, Qui, X, Qui ano-Campos, J, Quick, V, Quigley, J, Quindoyos, J, Quinn, A, Quinn, J, Quinn, T, Quratulain, Q, Qureshi, D, Qureshi, E, Qureshi, H, Qureshi, I, Qureshi, K, Qureshi, N, Qurratulain, Q, Qutab, S, R Naqvi, A, Ra eswary, J, Ra kanna, J, Rabinowicz, S, Raceala, M, Rachid, A, Rachman, R, Rad, L, Radford, L, Radford, J, Radhakrishnan, J, Rafferty, H, Rafiq, M, Rafiq, S, Rafique, C, Rafique, J, Rafique, M, Ragatha, R, Raghunathan, A, Raguro, A, Raha, S, Rahama, S, Rahilly, K, Rahim, F, Rahimi, A, Rahimi, H, Rahman, M, Rahman, S, Rahmany, S, Rai, P, Rai, S, Raisova, L, Raithatha, A, Raj, A, Rajagopal, A, Rajagopalan, P, Rajaiah, N, Rajalingam, K, Rajasekaran, A, Rajasri, A, Rajeswaran, T, Rajkumar, I, Rajmohan, G, Rallan, R, Ralson, M, Ralston, K, Ralston, M, Ram, M, Ramabhadran, B, Ramali, F, Ramali, M, Ramanna, S, Ramasamy, M, Ramchandani, A, Ramdin, D, Ramirez, J, Ramirez, M, Ramnarain, G, Ramnarine, A, Ramos, L, Rampling, T, Ramraj, S, Ramsay, J, Ramshaw, A, Rand, A, Rana, G, Rand, J, Rana, N, Rana, R, Randheva, H, Ranga, P, Rangar, M, Rangarajan, H, Ranjan, S, Rank, H, Ranka, P, Rankhelawon, R, Rankin, A, Rao, A, Rao, D, Rao, S, Rarnakumar, A, Rasheed, A, Rashid, K, Rason, M, Raspa, V, Rastogi, S, Rasul, F, Ratcliff, S, Ratcliffe, S, Rath, P, Rath, S, Rather, M, Rathod, K, Rathore, S, Ratoff, J, Rattehalli, D, Ravaccia, D, Raval, M, Ravencroft, P, Raw, J, Raw, R, Rawashdeh, S, Rawlins, H, Ray, G, Raymond-White, A, Raynard, D, Rayner, H, Rayner, N, Raynsford, A, Razvi, S, Razvi, Z, Read, K, Read, S, Reay, M, Reddington, A, Reddy, A, Reddy, H, Redfearn, H, Redfern-Walsh, A, Redknap, I, Redman, N, Redome, A, Redome, J, Reed, A, Reed, J, Rees, C, Rees, J, Rees, M, Rees, S, Rees, T, Rees-Jones, E, Regan, F, Regan, K, Regan, M, Regan, S, Rege, K, Rehan, A, Rehman, A, Rehman, H, Rehman, S, Rehman, Z, Reid, A, Reid, J, Reid, S, Reilly, M, Reilly, S, Reka, A, Remegoso, A, Rengan, D, Renouf, L, Renshaw, C, Renu Vattekkat, R, Renville, J, Reschreiter, H, Revels, M, Revill, A, Rewitzky, G, Rey, S, Reynard, C, Reynish, D, Reynolds, H, Reynolds, P, Rhodes, J, Riaz, N, Ribeiro, P, Rice, E, Rice, M, Rice, N, Rich, M, Richards, A, Richards, L, Richards, S, Richardson, C, Richardson, E, Richardson, F, Richardson, J, Richardson, M, Richardson, N, Riches, J, Riches, K, Richmond, L, Richmond, R, Ricketts, W, Rickman, H, Riddell, A, Ridgway, S, Ridha, M, Ridley, C, Ridley, P, Rieck, G, Rigby, L, Rigby, M, Rigler, D, Riley, H, Riley, M, Riley, R, Rimba, Z, Rimmer, D, Rintoul, R, Ripley, D, Rippon, N, Rishton, C, Riste, M, Ritchie, D, Ritchie, J, Ritchings, A, Rivera Ortega, P, Rivers, V, Rizvi, B, Rizvi, S, Robb, J, Robbins, E, Roberts, G, Roberts, J, Roberts, K, Roberts, M, Roberts, N, Roberts, P, Roberts, R, Roberts, V, Robertson, C, Robertson, J, Robertson, K, Robertson, M, Robertson, N, Robertson, S, Robin, N, Robinson, A, Robinson, C, Robinson, E, Robinson, G, Robinson, H, Robinson, J, Robinson, K, Robinson, L, Robinson, M, Robinson, N, Robinson, R, Robinson, S, Robson, S, Roche, L, Roche, S, Rodden, N, Roddy, E, Roddy, J, Roderick, M, Rodger, A, Rodger, F, Rodger, M, Rodgers, D, Rodgers, N, Rodriquez-Belmonte, R, Roe, N, Rogers, G, Rogers, J, Rogers, L, Rogers, M, Rogers, P, Rogers, S, Rojkova, J, Rokadiya, S, Rollins, L, Rollo, J, Rolls, C, Rond-Alliston, A, Rooney, K, Rooney, L, Rosaroso, L, Rosby, E, Rose, A, Rose, S, Rose, Z, Rosier, J, Roskilly, A, Ross, G, Ross, I, Ross, J, Rossdale, J, Ross-Parker, A, Rostron, A, Rothman, A, Rothwell, J, Roughley, L, Rourke, C, Rowan, N, Rowan, S, Rowe, A, Rowe, N, Rowe-Leete, L, Rowlands, E, Rowlands, B, Rowley, M, Roy, S, Roycroft, M, Roynon-Reed, A, Royson, A, Rozewicz, S, Rudenko, A, Rudrakumar, S, Rudran, B, Ruff, S, Rughani, P, Rule, R, Rundell, S, Rushforth, E, Rushmer, J, Rusk, D, Russell, P, Russell, R, Russo, C, Rutgers, M, Rutkowski, K, Ryan, A, Ryan, B, Ryan, K, Ryan, L, Ryan, M, Ryan, P, Ryan-Wakeling, D, Rybka, E, Ryder, M, Ryder, S, S Bhuiyan, M, S Rabbani, M, Saad, M, Saalmink, G, Sabale, J, Sabaretnam, S, Sadiq, N, Sadler, E, Saffy, A, Sage, B, Sagoo, H, Sagrir, S, Saha, R, Saha, S, Sahdev, N, Sahedra, S, Sahota, J, Said, N, Saini, S, Saint, B, Sajid, A, Sakthi, S, Sakuri, H, Saladi, M, Salam, A, Salberg, A, Salciute, E, Saleeb, G, Saleh, M, Salih, L, Salim, D, Salisbury, S, Saliu, S, Salman, R, Salmon, R, Salmon, J, Salutous, D, Sam, M, Samakomva, T, Saman, R, Samar, S, Saminathan, S, Samlal, R, Sammut, D, Sammut, M, Sammut, S, Sammut, T, Sampath, S, Sampson, C, Sampson, J, Samson, A, Samuel, J, Samuel, M, Samuel, R, Samuel, T, Samuel, Y, Samuels, K, Samuels, T, Samways, J, Samyraju, M, Sana, I, Sanches Gonzalez, A, Sanchez, V, Sanda-Gomez, A, Sanders, J, Sanderson, A, Sanderson, T, Sandhu, K, Sandhu, L, Sandow, S, Sandrey, V, Sands, S, Sanga, L, Sangha, H, Sanghera, J, Sangombe, M, Sanju, M, Sankaran, L, Santos, F, Santos FerreirDe Almeida, C, Santosh, R, Sanyal, J, Sanz-Cepero, A, Saralaya, D, Saraswatula, A, Saravanamuthu, P, Sarella, J, Sarfatti, A, Sargent, R, Sari, B, Sarkar, K, Sarkar, R, Sarma, S, Sarmiento, P, Sarwar, Z, Sass, T, Satchithananthasivam, K, Sathe, S, Sathianandan, S, Sathyanarayanan, A, Sathyanarayanan, L, Sathyapalan, T, Satodia, P, Saulite, V, Saunders, A, Saunders, R, Saunders, S, Saunderson, A, Savill, H, Savlani, K, Saxena, G, Saxton, M, Sayan, A, Sayers, I, Scaletta, D, Scanlon, D, Scanlon, J, Scarratt, L, Scattergood, S, Schadenberg, A, Schafers, J, Schneblen, W, Schofield, E, Schofield, R, Schofield, S, Scholes, D, Scholes, K, Schoolmeesters, A, Schumacher, N, Schunke, N, Schuster Bruce, M, Schwarz, K, Scobie, A, Scoones, T, Scorrer, T, Scott, A, Scott, C, Scott, E, Scott, K, Scott, L, Scott, M, Scott, S, Scott, T, Scott, Z, Scourfield, S, Scrase, W, Scriven, N, Scullion, A, Scullion, T, Seager, E, Seagrave, C, Seaman, R, Sear, E, Seaton, I, Seatter, A, Seckington, A, Sedano, J, Seddon, G, Sedgwick, G, See, Y, Seelarbokus, M, Sefton, C, Segovia, M, Seidu, F, Sekadde, G, Selby, F, Selby, G, Sellar, C, Sellars, R, Sellers, K, Selley, J, Sellick, V, Selvadurai, G, Selvarajah, B, Selvaskandan, H, Selvendran, S, Selwyn, J, Semmens, A, Semple, G, Sen, N, Sen, M, Sen, S, Sengupta, A, Sengupta, N, Senra, S, Senya, H, Serafimova, T, Sernicola, E, Sethi, D, Sethi, S, Setty, N, Seward, A, Sewdin, T, Sewell, T, Seymour, J, Seymour, K, Shabbir, H, Shackley, F, Shafi, T, Shafique, F, Shah, A, Shah, B, Shah, H, Shah, M, Shah, N, Shah, P, Shah, Q, Shah, R, Shah, S, Shah, W, Shahad, S, Shahi, S, Shahnazari, S, Shahzad, N, Shahzeb, M, Shaibu, A, Shaida, Z, Shaikh, A, Shaikh, M, Shail, R, Shaji, M, Shakeel, M, Shalan, K, Shamim, N, Shamji, U, Shams, A, Shams, K, Shamsah, R, Shanahan, T, Sharaf, H, Sharif, A, Sharma, A, Sharma, B, Sharma, M, Sharma, O, Sharma, P, Sharma, R, Sharma, S, Sharp, A, Sharp, C, Sharp, G, Sharp, K, Sharp, L, Sharratt, P, Sharrocks, K, Shashaa, S, Shaw, A, Shaw, C, Shaw, D, Shaw, J, Shaw, L, Shaw, M, Shaw, T, Shawcross, A, Shawcross, J, Shawe, J, Shayler, L, Shedwell, S, Shehata, Z, Sheik, A, Sheikh, A, Sheikh, N, Shelley, B, Shelton, S, Shenoy, A, Shephardson, S, Shepherd, A, Sheppard, G, Shepherd, K, Shepherd, L, Shepherd, S, Sheppeard, R, Sheridan, H, Sheridan, R, Sherridan, S, Sherris, L, Sherwin, S, Shibly, S, Shiham, F, Shilladay, C, Shillitoe, B, Shingadia, D, Shioi, C, Shirgaonkar, A, Shirt, H, Shonubi, A, Shoote, J, Shorrocks, R, Shortman, R, Shotton, R, Shotton, S, Shovelton, C, Shpuza, E, Shrestha, N, Shuker, K, Shurlock, J, Shurmer, J, Shuvo, M, Siame, G, Siamia, L, Siddavaram, S, Siddique, N, Siddique, S, Siddle, E, Sidebotham, E, Sidebottom, J, Sievers, R, Siggens, K, Sikondari, N, Silva, S, Silva Moniz, C, Sim, M, Simangan, T, Simbi, V, Sime, R, Simmons, G, Simmons, O, Simms, R, Simon, L, Simon, M, Simon, N, Simpkins, S, Simpson, A, Simpson, D, Simpson, G, Simpson, J, Simpson, K, Simpson, M, Simpson, P, Simpson, T, Sinclair, D, Sing, C, Singh, A, Singh, C, Singh, D, Singh, J, Singh, L, Singh, M, Singh, N, Singh, P, Singh, S, Singhal, P, Singizi, B, Singler, V, Sinh, M, Sinha, U, Sinha, P, Sinha, S, Sisson, G, Sithiravel, S, Sivakumar, K, Sivakumar, S, Sivakumran, D, Sivanadarajah, S, Sivasothy, P, Skaria, A, Skehan, N, Skelly, R, Skelton, O, Skene, I, Skinner, V, Skinner, D, Skorko, A, Skorupinska, I, Skorupinska, M, Slack, A, Slack, K, Slade, M, Slater, L, Slawson, N, Slingsby, R, Sloan, A, Sloan, B, Sloan, D, Sloane, G, Slowinska, M, Small, B, Small, E, Small, S, Smallridge, A, Smalls, D, Smallshaw, K, Smallwood, A, Smart, B, Smart, L, Smeaton, J, Smit, C, Smith, A, Smith, C, Smith, D, Smith, E, Smith, H, Smith, I, Smith, J, Smith, K, Smith, L, Smith, M, Smith, N, Smith, O, Smith, P, Smith, R, Smith, S, Smith, T, Smith, V, Smolen, S, Smuts, S, Smyth, N, Snell, A, Snell, D, Snell, L, So, A, So, B, Soan, M, Sobande, T, Sobowiec Kouman, S, Sobrino Diaz, A, Sohail, B, Sohal, H, Soiz, R, Solademi, O, Soleimani, B, Solesbury, A, Soliman, M, Solis, B, Solly, R, Solomon, L, Somalanka, S, Somashekar, C, Sommerfield, S, Soni, G, Sonia, R, Sonoiki, T, Soo, S, Soor, P, Soothill, G, Soren, J, Sothinathan, A, Sothirajah, P, Sousa, J, Soussi, N, Southam, D, Southern, D, Southern, I, Southern, L, Southin, S, Southwell, J, Southworth, T, Sowden, S, Sowter, J, Spalding, C, Speare, C, Spears, K, Spears, M, Speirs, L, Speirs, S, Spence, M, Spence, N, Spencer, B, Spencer, G, Spencer, R, Spencer, S, Spencer, T, Spickett, H, Spillane, J, Spiller, W, Spinks, K, Spinks, M, Spittle, N, Spray, S, Spring, O, Springgs, J, Squires, G, Squires, J, Squires, R, Sreenivasan, R, Sreenivasan, S, Sri Paranthamen, K, Srikantaiah, R, Srinivasan, K, Srinivasan, R, Srirajamadhuveeti, A, Srirathan, V, Stacey, R, Stacpoole, S, Stadon, L, Stagg, W, Staines, J, Staines, N, Stammers, K, Stanciu, R, Stanczuk, G, Standley, T, Staniforth, B, Stanton, A, Stanton, L, Staples, R, Stapley, S, Stark, A, Starkey, E, Starnes, D, Starr, M, Stead, R, Stebbing, C, Steele, C, Steer, H, Steer, J, Stefania, V, Stefanowska, P, Steffensen, F, Stemp, C, Stenson, E, Stephens, A, Stephensen, D, Stephenson, E, Sterrenburg, M, Stevens, J, Stevens, M, Stevenson, A, Stevenson, L, Stevenson, S, Steward, M, Stewart, C, Stewart, D, Stewart, K, Stewart, M, Stewart, R, Stickley, J, Stiller, G, Stirrup, S, Stock, S, Stockdale, A, Stocker, D, Stockham, L, Stockton, P, Stoddard, E, Stokes, C, Stone, B, Stone, R, Stone, S, Storey, I, Storton, K, Stourton, F, Strachan, A, Strait, C, Stratton, E, Stratton, J, Straw, S, Streit, D, Stride, E, Stringer, S, Strong-Sheldrake, S, Struik, S, Stuart, C, Stubbs, A, Stubbs, H, Sturdy, A, Sturney, S, Stuttard, M, Suarez, C, Subba, K, Subbe, C, Subramaniam, K, Subramanian, M, Subramanian, V, Subudhi, C, Suckling, R, Sudershan, S, Sugden, P, Sukla, R, Sukumara, A, Suleiman, E, Suliman, A, Suliman, F, Sultan, S, Sundar, S, Sundaram, R, Sundhar, R, Sung, E, Sunni, N, Suntharalingam, J, Sur, A, Suresh, D, Suresh, N, Suresh, S, Surtees, M, Susan, C, Suter, D, Suthar, R, Sutherland, H, Sutherland, R, Sutherland, S, Sutinyte, D, Sutton, D, Sutton, S, Svensson, M, Svirpliene, S, Swain, A, Swain, R, Swaine, T, Swales, C, Swanson-Low, C, Swart, T, Sweetman, S, Swift, E, Swift, P, Swift, R, Swingler, R, Swinhoe, S, Swist-Szulik, K, Swithenbank, L, Syed, O, Sykes, C, Sykes, D, Sykes, E, Sylvester, L, Symington, D, Symon, D, Syndercombe, A, Syrimi, Z, Syson, J, Szabo, G, Szabó, D, Szakmany, T, Szarazova, N, Szekely, M, Szekeres, A, Szeto, M, Szymiczek, K, Tadros, M, Tageldin, A, Tague, L, Tahir, H, Tahir, M, Tai, M, Tait, J, Takyi, A, Talbot, P, Talbot -Smith, A, Talbot-Ponsonby, J, Tallent, R, Tallon, B, Tan, A, Tan, B, Tan, H, Tan, J, Tan, K, Tan, W, Tana, A, Tanner, A, Tanney, C, Tanqueray, T, Tanton, E, Tanzil-Al-Imran, T, Tarft, H, Taribagil, P, Tarin, O, Tariq, S, Tarpey, D, Tarr, E, Tarrant, L, Tasiou, A, Tate, A, Tate, M, Tate, P, Tatham, K, Tavares, S, Tavoukjian, V, Taylor, A, Taylor, B, Taylor, C, Taylor, D, Taylor, E, Taylor, H, Taylor, J, Taylor, L, Taylor, M, Taylor, N, Taylor, R, Taylor, S, Taylor, T, Taylor, V, Taylor-Siddons, M, Taynton, T, Te, A, Teasdale, F, Teasdale, J, Teasdale, K, Tebbutt, J, Tee, C, Teeluck, I, Tejero Moya, B, Tejwani, R, Telfer, A, Teli, V, Tempany, J, Temple, J, Temple, N, Tench, H, Teoh, Y, Tereszkowski-Kaminski, R, Terrett, L, Terry, L, Tetla, D, Tewari, S, Tewkesbury, D, Texeira, J, Tey, C, Thake, M, Thakker, C, Thakker, M, Thakrar, J, Thamu, B, Thatcher, H, Thayanandan, A, Thazhatheyil, K, Thein, E, Theocharidou, L, Thet, P, Thevarajah, K, Thevendra, M, Thiri Phoo, N, Thirlwall, Y, Thirumaran, M, Thomas, A, Thomas, C, Thomas, E, Thomas, H, Thomas, J, Thomas, K, Thomas, L, Thomas, R, Thomas, S, Thomas, T, Thomas, V, Thomasson, K, Thomas-Turner, R, Thompson, C, Thompson, E, Thompson, F, Thompson, H, Thompson, J, Thompson, K, Thompson, L, Thompson, M, Thompson, O, Thompson, R, Thompson, Y, Thomson, N, Thorburn, P, Thorn, N, Thorne, C, Thorne, N, Thornton, A, Thornton, D, Thornton, J, Thornton, R, Thornton, S, Thornton, T, Thorpe, S, Thorpe, C, Thorpe, N, Thozthumparambil, P, Thrasyvoulou, L, Thraves, H, Thueux, G, Thu-Ta, P, Thwaiotes, V, Tiberi, S, Tieger, S, Tierney, C, Tighe, M, Tilbey, S, Till, C, Tiller, A, Tiller, H, Timerick, J, Timlick, E, Timmins, A, Timmis, A, Timms, H, Timoroksa, A, Tinashe, S, Tingley, S, Tinker, N, Tinkler, M, Tipper, J, Tirumalai Adisesh, A, Tivenan, H, Tluchowska, K, T-Michael, H, Todd, A, Todd, J, Todd, S, Toffoletti, O, Tohfa, M, Tohill, S, Tolson, M, Tomasova, N, Tomlin, S, Tomlins, S, Tomlinson, J, Tomlinson, K, Tonkin, J, Tonna, I, Toohey, C, Topham, K, Topping, M, Torokwa, A, Torrance, C, Touma, O, Tous Sampol, L, Tousis, R, Tout, M, Tovey, P, Towersey, G, Townley, J, Tozer, R, Tran, M, Tranter, H, Travers, J, Travill, C, Traynor, S, Trethowan, L, Treus Gude, E, Trevelyan, M, Trewick, N, Tridente, A, Triggs, S, Trim, F, Trimmings, A, Trinick, T, Trivedi, K, Troedson, S, Tropman, E, Trotter, A, Trous, S, Trower, H, Trowsdale Stannard, M, Trudgill, N, Truman, N, Truslove, M, Trussell, S, Trussell, T, Tsakiridou, K, Tsang, C, Tsang, P, Tsawayo, T, Tsilimpari, K, Tsinaslanidis, G, Tso, S, Tucker, S, Tucker, N, Tucker, S, Tudor, D, Tufail, A, Tuff, J, Tuffney, J, Tully, R, Tunesi, G, Turbitt, K, Turel, R, Turgut, T, Turley, C, Turley, C, Turnbull, A, Turner, A, Turner, C, Turner, G, Turner, K, Turner, L, Turner, M, Turner, P, Turner, S, Turner, V, Turner-bone, I, Turney, S, Turvey, J, Tweed, C, Tweed, D, Twemlow, R, Twohey, E, Tyagi, B, Tyagi, V, Tyer, A, Tyler, A, Tyler, J, Tyzack, A, Tzavaras, P, Tzinieris, I, Uddin, A, Uddin, M, Uddin, R, Ugoji, J, Ukaegbu, E, Ul Haq, M, Ul Hassan, W, Ul-Haq, Z, Ullah, S, Um, J, Umaipalan, A, Umate, A, Umeadi, J, Umeh, A, Umeojiako, W, Ummat, B, Underhill, E, Underwood, C, Underwood, J, Uppal, V, Upson, G, Ur Rasool, M, Uriel, A, Urruela, S, Uru, H, Usher, J, Usher, M, Usher-Rea, A, Ustianowski, A, Uzu, H, Vaccari, L, Vaghela, U, Vaidya, A, Vail, D, Valecka, B, Valentine, J, Valeria, B, Vallabhaneni, P, Vallotton, N, Vamplew, L, Vamvakiti, E, Vamvakopoulos, J, van Bruggen, L, van de Venne, M, van der Meer, A, van der Stelt, N, van Koutrik, L, Van Loggerenberg, A, Vance-Daniel, J, Vancheeswaran, R, Vandeyoon, S, Vankayalapati, P, Vanmali, P, Vansomeren, C, Vara, S, Vardy, S, Varghese, A, Varghese, M, Varney, W, Varnier, G, Varouxaki, A, Varquez, R, Vasadi, V, Vassell, K, Vassell, O, Vasu, V, Vasudevan, V, Vatish, M, Vaughan, S, Vayalaman, H, Vayapooree, D, Vaz, C, Veale, N, Veerasamy, S, Velankar, S, Velauthar, L, Veli, N, Vella, N, Velugupati, A, Velusamy, A, Venables, I, Venditti, M, Venkataramakrishnan, R, Venn, R, Ventilacion, L, Vere, J, Veres, M, Vergnano, S, Verling, W, Verma, A, Vernall, R, Vernon, B, Vertue, M, Verueco, L, Verula, J, Vethanayagam, N, Vettikumaran, S, Veys, L, Vickers, C, Victor, S, Victoria, S, Vidler, J, Vijayakumar, B, Vijayaraghavan Nalini, V, Vilcinskaite, B, Vileito, A, Vilimiene, N, Vinall, L, Vinay, S, Vinayakarao, L, Vincent, O, Vincent, R, Virdee, P, Virgilio, E, Virk, A, Visentin, E, Vitaglione, M, Vithian, K, Vittoria, S, Vivekananthan, S, Vlad, E, Vlies, B, von Oven, L, Vooght, C, Vutipongsatorn, K, Vuylsteke, A, Vyras, E, W Hay, A, Wach, R, Wadams, B, Wadd, S, Waddington, N, Wade, P, Wadsley, J, Wadsworth, K, Wafa, S, Wagstaff, D, Wagstaff, L, Wahab, D, Wahbi, Z, Waheed Adigun, A, Waidyanatha, S, Waite, A, Wake, R, Wakefield, A, Wakeford, W, Wakinshaw, F, Waldeck, E, Walden, A, Walding, L, Waldron, A, Waldron, J, Wales, E, Wali, B, Walker, D, Walker, G, Walker, H, Walker, I, Walker, K, Walker, L, Walker, O, Walker, R, Walker, S, Wallace, G, Wallbutton, R, Wallen, J, Waller, A, Waller, R, Wallis, G, Wallis, L, Wallis, M, Walmsley, E, Walsh, D, Walsh, E, Walsh, L, Walstow, D, Walter, D, Walters, A, Walters, H, Walters, J, Walton, E, Walton, L, Walton, M, Walton, O, Walton, S, Wands, M, Wane, R, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, R, Wang, S, Warbrick, D, Warburton, S, Ward, C, Ward, D, Ward, E, Ward, H, Ward, J, Ward, L, Ward, N, Ward, R, Ward, T, Warden, S, Wardere, G, Wardle, S, Wardy, H, Waring, G, Waring, S, Warner, B, Warner, C, Warnock, L, Warran, S, Warren, J, Warren, L, Warren, R, Warren, Y, Warrender, D, Warren-Miell, H, Warwick, G, Wassall, H, Wasson, E, Wastson, E, Watchorn, H, Waterfall, H, Waters, A, Waters, D, Waterstone, M, Watkin, A, Watkins, C, Watkins, E, Watkins, K, Watkins, L, Watson, A, Watson, E, Watson, F, Watson, J, Watson, K, Watson, L, Watson, P, Watson, R, Watters, M, Watterson, D, Watts, D, Watts, J, Watts, M, Waugh, V, Wayman, E, Wayman, M, Wazir, A, Weatherhead, M, Weatherly, N, Webb, C, Webb, H, Webb, K, Webb, S, Websdale, C, Webster, D, Webster, I, Webster, J, Webster, T, Wedlin, J, Wee, L, Weerakoon, R, Weerasinghe, T, Weeratunga, J, Weetman, M, Wei, S, Weichert, I, Welch, E, Welch, H, Welch, L, Welch, S, Welham, B, Weller, S, Wellings, L, Wells, B, Wellstead, S, Welsh, B, Welters, I, Welton, R, Wenn, V, Wentworth, L, Wesonga, J, Wesseldine, K, West, J, West, M, West, R, West, S, Western, L, Westhead, R, Weston, H, Westwood, A, Westwood, K, Westwood, S, Wetherill, B, Wheaver, S, Wheeler, H, Whelan, B, Whelband, M, Whileman, A, Whitcher, A, White, A, White, B, White, C, White, D, White, J, White, K, White, M, White, N, White, S, White, T, Whitehead, C, Whitehorn, K, Whitehouse, C, Whitehouse, T, Whiteley, J, Whiteley, L, Whiteley, S, Whitham, R, Whitlingum, G, Whitmore, D, Whittam, L, Whittington, A, Whittle, H, Whittle, R, Wiafe, E, Wiblin, L, Wickens, O, Widdrington, J, Wieboldt, J, Wieringa, H, Wiesender, C, Wiffen, L, Wight, A, Wignall, A, Wignall, C, Wilce, A, Wilcock, D, Wilcock, E, Wilcox, L, Wild, B, Wild, L, Wild, S, Wilde, M, Wilding, L, Wilding, P, Wildsmith, T, Wileman, J, Wiles, K, Wilhelmsen, E, Wiliams, T, Wilkie, J, Wilkin, D, Wilkins, H, Wilkins, J, Wilkins, S, Wilkinson, I, Wilkinson, L, Wilkinson, N, Wilkinson, S, Wilkinson, T, Willetts, S, Williams, A, Williams, C, Williams, D, Williams, E, Williams, G, Williams, H, Williams, J, Williams, K, Williams, M, Williams, P, Williams, R, Williams, S, Williams, T, Williamson, A, Williamson, C, Williamson, H, Williamson, J, Williamson, R, Willis, E, Willis, H, Willis, J, Wills, L, Willsher, L, Willshire, C, Wilson, A, Wilson, B, Wilson, D, Willson, F, Wilson, I, Willson, J, Wilson, K, Wilson, K-A, Wilson, L, Wilson, M, Wilson, T, Win, K, Win, M, Win, T, Win, W, Winckworth, L, Winder, L, Winder, P, Winearl, S, Winmill, H, Winn, S, Winpenny, C, Winslow, H, Winter, H, Winter, J, Winter-Goodwin, B, Winterton, J, Winwood, H, Wischhusen, J, Wisdom, S, Wise, M, Wiselka, M, Wiseman, R, Wiseman, S, Wishart, S, Wishlade, T, Witele, E, Withers, N, Wixted, D, Wodehouse, T, Wolf, W, Wolff, N, Wolffsohn, K, Wolf-Roberts, R, Wolodimeroff, E, Wolstencroft, A, Wong, A, Wong, C, Wong, C H, Wong, E, Wong, J, Wong, K, Wong, M, Wong, N, Wong, S, Wong, T, Wood, A, Wood, D, Wood, F, Wood, G, Wood, H, Wood, J, Wood, L, Wood, M, Wood, S, Wood, T, Woodall, K, Woodfield, R, Woodford, C, Woodford, E, Woodford, J, Woodhead, L, Woodhead, T, Woodland, P, Woodman, M, Woodmansey, S, Woods, C, Woods, J, Woods, K, Woods, S, Woodward, Z, Woolcock, M, Wooldridge, G, Woolf, R, Woollard, C, Woollen, L, Woolley, E, Woolley, J, Woosey, D, Wootton, D, Wootton, J, Worley, D, Worton, S, Wraight, J, Wray, M, Wren, K, Wren, L, Wrey Brown, C, Wright, C, Wright, D, Wright, F, Wright, H, Wright, I, Wright, L, Wright, R, Wright, S, Wright, T, Wroe, C, Wroe, H, Wu, H, Wu, P, Wubetu, J, Wulandari, R, Wurie, S, Wyatt, C, Wyn-Griffiths, F, Wynter, I, Xavier, B, Xhikola, A, Xia, B, Xia, Z, Y Ellis, T, Yacoba, E, Yakubi, M, Yan, M, Yanagisawa, Y, Yang, F, Yang, Y, Yanney, M, Yap, W, Yaqoob, N, Yasmin, S, Yates, B, Yates, D, Yates, E, Yates, H, Yates, M, Yates, T, Ye, J, Yearwood Martin, C, Yein, K, Yelnoorkar, F, Yeoh, A, Yeung, C, Yew, P, Yewatkar, D, Ylquimiche Melly, L, Ynter, I, Yong, H, Yorke, J, Youens, J, Younes Ibrahim, A, Young, E, Young, G, Young, L, Yousafzar, A, Youssouf, S, Yousuf, A, Yu, C, Yuan, J, Yung, B, Yusef, D, Yusef, S, Yusuf, I, Zafar, A-M, Zagalo, S, Zaher, S, Zahoor, A, Zainab, M, Zak, T, Zaki, K, Zakir, N, Zalewska, K, Zamalloa, A, Zaman, M, Zaman, S, Zamikula, J, Zammit, L, Zammit-Mangion, M, Zawadzka, M, Zebracki, E, Zehnder, D, Zeidan, L, Zeinali, D, Zhang, J, Zhao, X, Zheng, D, Zia, M, Zibdeh, O, Zill-E-Huma, R, Zin, E, Zincone, E, Zindoga, G, Zinkin, E, Zinyemba, V, Zipitis, C, Zitter, L, Zmierczak, A, Zubikarai, G, Zubir, A, Zuhra, N, Zulaikha, R, Zulfikar, S, Zullo, C, and Zuriaga-Alvaro, A

Abstract

Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 (PIMS-TS), also known as multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) emerged in April, 2020. The paediatric comparisons within the RECOVERY trial aimed to assess the effect of intravenous immunoglobulin or corticosteroids compared with usual care on duration of hospital stay for children with PIMS-TS and to compare tocilizumab (anti-IL-6 receptor monoclonal antibody) or anakinra (anti-IL-1 receptor antagonist) with usual care for those with inflammation refractory to initial treatment.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

38. National survey of barriers to colorectal cancer screening in Jordan.

Author

Abdulelah, Zaid Ali, Abdulelah, Ahmed Ali, Alqaisieh, Mohammad, Khanfar, Asim N., Hammad, Nouran Husam, Al Masoud, Eyad Bassam, Odeh, Qusai B., Alshrouf, Mohammad Ali, Abuaisheh, Rahaf Maher, Abd-Alrahman, Haitham Mohammed, and Khatib, Amer

Abstract

Copyright of Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal is the property of World Health Organization and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

39. Impact of various aligner auxiliaries on orthodontic activity: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Author

Khursheed Alam, Mohammad, Younis Hajeer, Mohammad, Shqaidef, Abedalrahman, Alswairki, Haytham Jamil, Alfawzan, Ahmed Ali, Shrivastava, Deepti, Chandan Srivastava, Kumar, Cicciù, Marco, and Minervini, Giuseppe

Abstract

It is imperative to analyze the forces and moments produced by various auxiliaries in order to select the optimal attachments and, eventually, to maximize the efficacy and efficiency of orthodontic therapy. Through this investigation, we aimed to highlight the impact of various aligner auxiliaries on orthodontic activity in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment on a pre/post treatment protocol basis. After a thorough search of the online journals, a total of 482 documents were found using keywords such as "Orthodontic Treatment", "Aligner Auxiliaries", "Elastic Ligatures" and "Tooth Movement." The database research, elimination of duplicate studies, data extraction and risk of bias were performed by the authors independently. This systematic review and network meta -analysis included prospective studies and clinical trials to evaluate research that had looked at the impact of various aligner auxiliaries on orthodontic activity in patients undergoing orthodontic treatment. Eight investigations of varying designs were selected for this review. The majority of investigations revealed that aligner auxiliaries significantly improve anterior root torque, rotation, and mesio-distal (M−D) movement, as well as posterior anchoring. They also significantly improved anterior root rotation. However, few studies have presented inconsistent or non-statistically significant findings. Auxiliaries for aligners also appear to improve extrusion and other orthodontic movements, but there is insufficient evidence to support these claims. No research has examined posterior bucco-lingual expansion or tilting. Clarification of the effect of attachments and their related variables requires additional clinical investigations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

40. Adaptive socio-economic design approach for schooling systems in Egypt's poorest areas (an applied project).

Author

Ghalwash, Omnia Reda Mohamed, Sheta, Sherif Ahmed Ali, and Samra, Medhat Ahmed Shabaan

Subjects
RURAL children, RURAL poor, REFUGEE camps, SCHOOL children, LIVING conditions, SCHOOL buildings, ADOLESCENCE, BARLEY, SCHOOL facilities
Abstract

Educational spaces are one of the most critical operations laid down with the architect, school design is a foundation to build/re-build any community. According to current financial variabilities, political crises, and continuous lack of resources, a gap between human classes is widespread, leading to extremely poor, and recently refugees' communities. Regarding to education, the problem is that traditional school buildings with fixed structures are not effective nor available to these categories with extremely low resources and barley any infrastructure, therefore, it is essential to adopt new concepts to activate the function and impact of educational spaces in these urgent communities. The study aims to create a school "system" to fulfill the task of providing educational spaces, depending on the elements of adaptability with considering social, low-cost impact according to main definitions. With implementing the child's psychological- physiological development elements, age category from 6 :13 years "Middle childhood: Early adolescence" inside the design process. In Egypt, there are several areas of extremely poor living conditions, the two highly alarming case studies are first, Upper Egypt's rural villages having the highest ratio of extreme poverty in Egypt, second, refugee camps that became part and parcel of any standing country, both representing urgent need for children's education rescue. This paper is concentrating as a beginning on first case study as it has the highest percentage of out- school children. As result, trying to fulfill the task by creating an applied school system (project-based) with the adopted criteria, suitable to selected areas main conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

44. Unsupervised machine learning for identifying key risk factors contributing to construction delays

Author

Al-Bataineh, Fuad, Khatatbeh, Ahmed Ali, and Alzubi, Yazan

Abstract

The present study uses unsupervised machine learning capabilities with an emphasis on K-means clustering for addressing the problem of construction delays. The primary objective is to investigate the critical risk factors that contribute to such delays, thereby enabling more efficient risk-management strategies. The study employs a large dataset compiled from contracting firms operating in developing regions. This information is a vital resource for identifying crucial risk variables. These variables are analysed and categorised using the Likert scale into five levels based on their potential influence. This systematic approach permits the development of a comprehensive understanding of the relevant factors. These risk factors are grouped to enhance comprehension of the intricate risk landscape using K-means clustering. This allows for a broader, more comprehensive understanding of the factors contributing to construction delays. The application of K-means clustering demonstrates the potential of machine learning techniques to improve conventional approaches to risk management. This empirical investigation significantly expands the existing body of construction risk-management knowledge. It offers invaluable insights into various project stakeholders, allowing for more informed decision-making. Notably, the clustering analysis results provide a practical, user-friendly tool. This tool can assist project managers in enhancing their risk foresight, drafting more effective plans and developing robust mitigation strategies. Consequently, this research offers the potential for substantial improvements in project timeline adherence, thereby substantially reducing the impact of construction delays in developing nations.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

45. Characteristics of unconfined masonry walls under in-plane static and reverse-cyclic loading: a comparative numerical study

Author

Naseer, Muhammad Asad, Qazi, Asad Ullah, Mughal, Ubaid Ahmad, Ajmal, Muhammad Mubashir, and Ahmed, Ali

Abstract

AbstractThis study presents the simplified micro-modeling for unconfined masonry walls under in-plane static and reverse cyclic loading by analyzing two approaches namely springs modeling (SM) approach and expanded units modeling (EUM) approach. The analysis was performed in ANSYS by using Newton Raphson’s technique for the solution of the finite elements. The first approach namely SM approach considers mortar as non-linear spring elements and the brick–mortar interface is defined as non-linear contact. SM approach shows remarkable accuracy of results including stiffness and failure load under in-plane static loading. It also provides a very efficient and computationally inexpensive way of solution. The EUM approach considers the bricks as ‘expanded units’ which means the brick dimensions are increased by mortar thickness on each side. It is a more versatile technique, especially useful under the in-plane reverse cyclic loading. The EUM approach provides an easier modeling alternative and the computational economy is also improved. The novelty of the present study is established by comparing these two different approaches on same finite element user interface under similar conditions. The comparative results thus conclude that the accuracy, versatility and computational economy of these modeling approaches are significantly improved than the already employed methods in previous researches.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

46. Sampled-Data Observer Design for Linear Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Systems with Non-Local Output

Author

Karafyllis, Iasson and Ahmed-Ali, Tarek

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to provide a novel systematic methodology for the design of sampled-data observers for Linear Kuramoto-Sivashinsky systems (LKS) with non-local outputs. More precisely, we extend the systematic sampled-data observer design approach which is based on the use of an Inter-Sample output predictor to the class of LKS systems. By using a small-gain methodology we provide sufficient conditions ensuring the Input-to-Output Stability property of the estimation errors in the presence of measurement noise. Our Inter-Sample output predictor contains a tuning term which can enlarge significantly the Maximum Allowable Sampling Period.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

47. Finite-dimensional adaptive observer design for linear parabolic systems

Author

Ahmed-Ali, Tarek, Fridman, Emilia, and Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue, Francoise

Abstract

A new finite-dimensional adaptive observer is proposed for some linear parabolic systems. The observer is based on the modal decomposition approach and uses a classical persistent excitation condition to ensure practical exponential convergence of both states and parameters estimation.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

48. Performance evaluation of six RCMs for precipitation and temperature in a semi-arid region

Author

Al-Hilali, Sahar Sameer, Hassan, Ahmed Ali, Moussa, Ahmed Moustafa, Hassan, Samia Abou El-Fotouh, and Zahran, Sherien Ahmed

Abstract

Global Circulation Models (GCMs) and Regional Climate Models (RCMs) are fundamental tools for investigating climate change and its impact. This study focuses on evaluation the ability of two Regional Climate Models (RCMs), REMO2015 and RegCM4-7, to simulate minimum and maximum temperature as well as monthly precipitation in Northwestern Iraq. The evaluation is based on comparisons with observed data from four key stations in the region. Both the regional models, REMO2015 and RegCM4-7, are driven by three GCMs, so the number of models evaluated is six GCM-RCM combination models. The performance of the six GCM-RCM model outputs was evaluated against observed data using a suite of statistical criteria: Bias Percent (PBIAS), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Correlation Coefficient (R), and Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF). Additionally, the Innovative Test (IT) was employed to analyze trends in both annual and monthly precipitation data. Also, Bias correction was employed the “Linear scaling: method to correct temperature and “Distribution Mapping” method for monthly precipitation. In general, the six models exhibited better performance in simulating minimum and maximum temperature than monthly precipitation. An interesting finding is that all six models exhibited similar behavior in simulating maximum temperature across all stations. Statistical criteria values revealed that the NCC-RegCM4-7 model produces the best results for minimum temperature simulation. Meanwhile for in maximum temperature, both MOHC-REMO2015 and NCC-REMO2015 emerged as the top performers. Additionally, MIROC-RegCM4-7 demonstrated the greatest skill in capturing t trends in the observed data, closely matching the trends measured at the studied stations. The application of the linear scaling method effectively addressed the biases present in the raw temperature data from the six GCM-RCM combinations. This correlation resulted in reduced MAE and RMSE values for both minimum and maximum temperatures. Similarly, the DM method successfully removed biases in the monthly precipitation simulation from all six models.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

49. Theoretical Study on Electronic Properties of BN Dimers Doped Graphene Quantum dots

Author

Ajeel, Fouad N., Mutier, Mohammed N., Mohsin, Kareem H., Khamees, Salam K., Khudhair, Alaa M., and Ahmed, Ali Ben

Abstract

Using density functional theory (DFT), we investigate the structural, stability, and electronic properties of boron nitride (BN) dimers cooped graphene quantum dots (GQDs). A molecule with seven benzene rings and a hydrogen atom at the end of each edge carbon atom (C24H12) as a model for GQDs is used. We assumed that the geometrical arrangement of boron nitride (BN) dimers in GQDs can improve the electronic properties of GQDs. Different positions of B and N atoms are employed to create the three types of BN arrangement, ortho, meta, and para dimers. It has been discovered that the HOMO-LUMO energy gaps of the GQDs structure are significantly affected by the presence of BN dimers. It is noted the energy gap of GQDs changes from − 16.7% to -32.4% by adding BN dimers in different positions, which leads to significant applications. As a result of the value of the electronic gap being around 2.7 eV, these BN dimers can generate an electronic transition for the GQDs system, transforming it from an insulator to a semiconductor. Also, the arrangement of the BN dimers within the GQDs impacts the structural, stabilities, and electronic properties of the nanostructure. These results promote the development of nanodevices with GQDs energetic electronic abilities and improve our knowledge of how chemical doping affects their performance.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

50. Needlescopic lymphatic-sparing varicocelectomy in children using a mediflex needle: a new simplified technique

Author

Ismail, Maged, Mohammed, Soliman, Shams, Abdel Moneim, Shahin, Mohamed, Helal, Ahmed Abdelghaffar, Maged, Mohammed, Elmorshedy, Hamdy Elsayed, Kandeel, Ahmed Ali, Ghonim, Mohamed, Abou-Okada, Mahmoud, and Fawzy, Ahmed

Abstract

Aim: In this study we present a new technique for Needlescopic dye-assisted lymphatic-sparing Varicocelectomy (NV) in children using 14-gauge fascial closure needles (Mediflex ®, D-1001 New York, USA), (MedN) and a Vascular Access Canula (VAC). Patients and methods: Forty-two male children with 55 varicoceles (13 bilateral, 29 unilateral) underwent NV. According to the Dubin grading system, nine varicoceles were grade II (16%) and 46 (84%) varicoceles were grade III. Testicular lymphatics were demarcated by injection of 2 ml methylene blue. Results: Fifty-five needlescopic dye-assisted lymphatic-sparing varicocelectomy were performed on 42 male children. Patients’ age ranged between 8 and 16 years (mean 11.9 ± 3 years). The mean operative time was 32.6 ± 9.4 min for bilateral cases, and 21 ± 3.2 min for unilateral cases. All patients discharged home at the same day of surgery. There were no intraoperative complications. There was no conversion to either open or multiport laparoscopic technique. In cases of left varicocele, the median testicular volumes difference decreased from 0.2645 ± 0.17 preoperatively to 0.126 ± 0.08 post operatively (P &lt; 0.001). In bilateral cases, the median testicular differences of right and left testicular volumes decreased from 0.074 ± 0.03 preoperatively, to 0.026 ± 0.02, postoperatively, and from 0.238 preoperatively ± 0.11, to 0.1125 ± 0.06, post operatively, (P &lt; 0.05), respectively. Family satisfaction was achieved in 98% of cases. Excellent cosmetic appearance were obtained. Conclusion: This present method of single-port needlescopic dye-assisted varicocelectomy in children using MedN proved to be a feasible, safe, and an acceptable technique which further improves the cosmetic appearance and may be considered as an alternate minimally invasive varicocelectomy.

Published
2024
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results