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This paper discusses a portion of the findings of a mixed-methods study that examined the career patterns of senior educational administrators in public school divisions in Manitoba, Canada. Data based on the career paths of senior administrators from both a survey and interviews of senior administrators were analyzed and compared along three variables: (a) position; (b) context; and (c) sex. This paper reports the findings of one aspect of the study that asked senior administrators to provide advice to aspirants interested in becoming senior administrators. Findings suggest that in Manitoba context, sex, and position interact to create differences in career experiences. Overall, senior administrators enjoy their work, but encourage aspirants to seriously consider the personal and professional responsibilities and ramifications of moving in to a position of such public and political responsibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The housing difficulties facing many low income Canadians today is well documented. For newcomers, and particularly refugees, these challenges may be amplified. This paper considers the influence of legal status and place in the housing outcomes of government-assisted refugees and refugee claimants in Vancouver, BC and Winnipeg, MB. Results from the study indicate that while claimants in Vancouver face a more difficult 'pathway to permanent housing' than do government-assisted refugees, the same is not true in Winnipeg. More alarmingly, certain refugee groups face barriers beyond legal status and place, owing to characteristics of the group itself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: Accuracy in population estimation from individual measurement has been traditionally a research focus in both theoretical and applied ecology. In forest sciences, estimation of productivity and value recovery of forest products is essential for decision-making to achieve the goal of sustainable forest management. In this paper, we review the basic structure of data in forest sciences, describe commonly used statistical procedures in obtaining population estimates, and examine the accuracy associated with the forest products value estimation using forest inventory data of Manitoba, Canada. Our results suggested that simplified statistical procedures could bring about a wide range of bias in estimating lumber value recovery at the stand level, and improved understanding of stand structure and its reconstruction through computer simulation could be essential in reducing the bias involved in the estimation. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

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By many measures of health, Canada's First Nations compare very poorly to the non- Native population as a whole. The need to explain, and to correct, this disparity has led public health researchers to consider a wide variety of community characteristics. One area that is as yet under-utilized, but may yield important insights into the complex question of First Nations health, is history. This paper presents an overview of the potential uses of historical methods in the study of the health of First Nations communities in Manitoba. It also introduces the major historical data sources available to public health researchers involved in such research. There are three main benefits to the inclusion of history in public health research. First, we may learn about the impact of health changes on Aboriginal groups in the past. Second, we may better understand the origins of presentday health concerns, many of which emerged out of the events of the recent or not so recent past. Finally, we may gain important insights into the nature of the disease process, and the diseases themselves, by employing the past as a laboratory. The addition of an historical approach can enhance health research directed towards First Nations communities in Manitoba. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The Manitoba Health Registry does not fully identify First Nations Manitobans, impacting the ability to adequately describe their health status and use of health services using this data source alone. This paper describes the processes in producing a valid database for use in a population-based report by the Manitoba Centre for Health Policy (MCHP).Methods: The Indian Registry's Status Verification System (SVS) file is a national database containing a complete list of Registered First Nations eligible for benefits through the Indian Act. Through negotiations with the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs' Health Information Research Committee, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, FNIHB, Manitoba Health, and MCHP, a linkage of the SVS files and Manitoba Health's Registry was accomplished. Of the 116,177 SVS records and 5,803 deceased records, 97,635 individuals linked to the Manitoba Health Registry.Results: There was a 99% match on gender, 70% match on surname, 94% match on given name, and 96% match on birth year. The total represents a 20% decrease in records from the Indian Registry. The decrease was greater for females, older people and those from southern areas.Conclusion: The linkage resulted in a 20% increase over Manitoba Health data alone. Our inability to link all of the records may be due to several factors. Individuals with a Manitoba Band affiliation living outside of the province could not be linked to the Manitoba Health Registry. First Nations living in Manitoba but affiliated with a non-Manitoba Band would not have been in the file obtained. Finally, births, deaths and surname change after marriage may be under-reported to the Indian Registry. This linkage enabled MCHP to provide a more accurate picture of First Nations health status and use of health care services than otherwise would have been available. Ongoing linkages with Manitoba Health data, as well as similar linkages elsewhere in Canada, are encouraged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]