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Introduction. Report of a study to discover and describe job vacancies for information professionals available online at specific sites and discussion lists between January 2005 and February 2008. Method. The study uses Bardin's content analysis technique and the following analysis criteria: information source, institutional type, professional type, location, qualifications, job description, experience and foreign language requirements. Analysis. The results are compared with national and international studies on the profiles and skills of information professionals. Results. The results show that expansion in Brazil in the field of information and its professionals is still slow and this can be seen from the results presented. Conclusions. The profile for a typical information professional from the job advertisements analysed is for a librarian, with a degree in librarian studies, to perform technical and management functions in a private institution in the city of São Paulo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article reviews the web site The U.S. Tiananmen Papers.

The article offers information on the Race Relations in America: Surveys and Papers from the Amistad Research Center, 1943-1970 from publishing firm Adam Matthew.

The article reviews the web site The Prize Papers Online 1: American Revolutionary War and Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, located at http://primarysources.brillonline.com/, from the publishing house Brill.

Collecting and disseminating theses and dissertations electronically is not a new concept. Tools and platforms have emerged to handle various components of the submission and distribution process. However, there is not a tool that handles the entirety of the process from the moment the student begins work on their thesis to the dissemination of the final thesis. The authors have created such a tool which they have called Jarrow. After reviewing available open-source software for theses submission and open-source institutional repository software this paper discusses why and how Jarrow was created and how it works. Jarrow can be downloaded and the project followed at http://code.library.unbc.ca. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article reviews the Internet resource "Making of Modern Law: American Civil Liberties Union Papers" from publisher Gale which features American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) papers on treaties, and trials.

The article reviews the Internet resource “Black Abolitionist Papers, 1830-1865" located at the web site http://www.proquest.com/, from ProQuest.

The article reviews the web site Collect Britain: Penny Illustrated Paper from the British Library, available at www.collectbritain.co.uk/collections/pip/.

Reviews the Internet resource The Woodward and Bernstein Watergate papers, accessible on the Web site of the University of Texas.

Reviews the Web site The Churchill Papers.

Reviews the Web site RePEc: Research Papers in Economics.

The article reviews the website The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, sponsored by the American Philosophical Society and Yale University and available at http://franklinpapers.org/franklin/.

The article reviews the Web site Papers Past, located at www.paperspast.natlib.govt.nz, from the National Library of New Zealand.

Background: The Institute of Medicine recommends Survivorship Care Plans (SCPs) for all cancer survivors. However, it is unclear whether certain patient groups may or may not benefit from SCPs.Objective: The aim was to assess whether the effects of an automatically generated paper SCP on patients' satisfaction with information provision and care, illness perceptions, and health care utilization were moderated by disease-related Internet use.Methods: Twelve hospitals were randomized to either SCP care or usual care in the pragmatic cluster randomized Registrationsystem Oncological GYnecology (ROGY) Care trial. Newly diagnosed endometrial cancer patients completed questionnaires after diagnosis (N=221; response: 74.7%, 221/296), 6 months (n=158), and 12 months (n=147), including patients' satisfaction with information provision and care, illness perceptions, health care utilization (how many times patients visited a medical specialist or primary care physician about their cancer in the past 6 months), and disease-related Internet use (whether patients used the Internet to look for information about cancer).Results: In total, 80 of 221 (36.2%) patients used the Internet to obtain disease-related information. Disease-related Internet use moderated the SCP care effect on the amount of information received about the disease (P=.03) and medical tests (P=.01), helpfulness of the information (P=.01), and how well patients understood their illness (P=.04). All stratified analyses were not statistically significant. However, it appeared that patients who did not seek disease-related information on the Internet in the SCP care arm reported receiving more information about their disease (mean 63.9, SD 20.1 vs mean 58.3, SD 23.7) and medical tests (mean 70.6, SD 23.5 vs mean 64.7, SD 24.9), finding the information more helpful (76.7, SD 22.9 vs mean 67.8, SD 27.2; scale 0-100), and understanding their illness better (mean 6.6, SD 3.0 vs mean 6.1, SD 3.2; scale 1-10) than patients in the usual care arm did. In addition, although all stratified analyses were not significant, patients who did seek disease-related information on the Internet in the SCP care arm appeared to receive less information about their disease (mean 65.7, SD 23.4 vs mean 67.1, SD 20.7) and medical tests (mean 72.4, SD 23.5 vs mean 75.3, SD 21.6), did not find the information more helpful (mean 78.6, SD 21.2 vs mean 76.0, SD 22.0), and reported less understanding of their illness (mean 6.3, SD 2.8 vs mean 7.1, SD 2.7) than patients in the usual care arm did.Conclusions: Paper SCPs appear to improve the amount of information received about the disease and medical tests, the helpfulness of the information, and understanding of the illness for patients who do not search for disease-related information on the Internet. In contrast, paper SCPs do not seem beneficial for patients who do seek disease-related information on the Internet.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01185626; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01185626 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6fpaMXsDn). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article reviews the digital archive collection "The Papers of Eliza Lucas Pinckney and Harriott Pinckney Horry," edited by Constance Schulz, located at http://www.upress-virginia.edu/rotunda/, which was developed by the University of Virginia.

The article reviews the Web site, The Adams Papers Digital Edition, which is located at http://rotunda.upress.virginia.edu/ and is from the University of Virginia Press.

The article reviews the web site The Selected Papers of John Jay edited by Elizabeth M. Nuxoll, located at http://www.upress.virginia.edu/rotunda/.

The article reviews the academic historical database ProQuest History Vault: National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) Papers, Parts One and Two, located at www.proquest.com, from the electronic publisher ProQuest.

The article reviews the website The Papers of Abraham Lincoln, found at http://www.papersofabrahamlincoln.org/, from the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency (IHPA).

The article reviews the website The Hemingway Papers from the newspaper "The Toronto Star" and located at http://ehto.thestar.com/.

The article reviews the web site Charles Darwin's Papers Online, edited by John van Wyhe and located at http://darwin-online.org.uk/manuscripts_announcements.html.

The article reviews the web site Papers of the War Department, 1784-1800 by the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University, accessible at http://wardepartmentpapers.org.

Websites have evolved into an excellent medium of information dissemination and visibility. Hence governments and organizations around the world have websites as primary medium for information communication. The universal accessibility of this web medium remains a major challenge for both web developers and accessibility researchers. Conformance of WCAG 2.0 guidelines by web pages is a significant factor in measuring universal accessibility. This paper presents an exploratory study about the accessibility of Indian university website homepages. We have analyzed the homepages of 302 Indian universities under different conformance levels of WCAG 2.0 recommendation using automatic accessibility evaluation tools to find accessibility report of websites and then classified them comparatively into three groups namely low accessible websites called Tier-III, medium accessible websites called Tier-II and high accessible websites called Tier-I. Statistical classification and accessibility report of websites shows that an array of further improvements have to be made in order to make them more accessible and usable in terms of WCAG 2.0. Based on the results of the analysis, this paper proposes the necessary steps which shall be taken to further enhance the accessibility of the websites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper reports design and development of a PLC-based controller for pneumatic pressing machine, which performs the most critical operation in an engine bearing manufacturing plant. The paper firstly overviews the manufacturing process of engine bearing and then discusses the need of automating the pneumatic press. The proposed automation system involves (a) speed control by replacing the conventional method with a variable frequency drive (VFD), (b) feeder and pusher control using PLC, (c) fault detection and safety measures, (d) and PLC-based sequential control of all the processes carried out on pneumatic press. The control system is based on MicroLogix-1000 PLC from Allen Bradley and the ladder logic program for it has been written on RSlogix-500. For the evaluation of the proposed control system, the PLC program was emulated on RSLogix Emulate-500 and the operations of the pneumatic press were simulated on FluidSIM-P. The results of simulation validate the design of PLC-based controller in general and digital input-output connections of the PLC and PLC program in particular. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Traffic congestion is a problem that becomes government concern in many big cities like Surabaya. Some initiatives have been carried out by the government to decrease the intensity of traffic congestion, ranging from various policy like special lane for motorcycle, odd – even license plate, etc. However, it is yet to be successful to decrease the heavy traffic in many big cities in Indonesia. The right solution tends to encourage people to use public transport instead of private cars. Within the framework of Intelligent Transport System, this paper proposes an advanced traveller information system with itinerary optimisation by Angkot, a common public transport mode in Indonesia. The itinerary optimisation is modelled as an orienteering problem and is solved using iterative local search – hill climbing algorithm. The experiment results show that generally the proposed algorithm could solve the problem fast and effectively. In addition to propose the initial algorithm, the main contribution of this paper is a new dataset for orienteering problem that may encourage researcher to come up with more sophisticated algorithm. Eventually, the proposed system could encourage more people to use public transport. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Motive is an important underlying reason an organization engages in a particular behavior, which includes initiating a particular information systems adoption. Adoption motives, however, are situational, urging motivational studies to be contingent on the context. The purposes of this paper are therefore twofold: (1) reflecting on the case of Indonesian e-voting initiative, to examine the local government’s motives behind e-government adoption; (2) to identify emerging themes that might have influenced the process of e-voting adoption in several Indonesian villages. Qualitative data were collected from five government leaders at both municipal and village levels in a municipality that have previously conducted village e-voting elections. This study found that performance-related rationalities, i.e. cost-savings, reducing service delivery-time, are the main drives for e-voting adoption in this case. Although instances of motives belonging to technological and strategic clusters have also been recorded, none of the leaders responded to operation-related motives. This might be due to the simplistic interpretation of e-voting as merely a replacement for paper-ballots, while its broader implication to democratic values and election best practices have been largely ignored. Moreover, it was evident from the study that the decision to adopt voting technology in this case has been significantly influenced by political interests, where strong cases of leadership further accelerated the adoption process. The strong determination exhibited by higher level leaders has put significant pressures on the lower level authorities to implement e-voting, which might have conflicted with their own organizational strategy, socio-cultural norms, and citizen preparedness. This study is important to identify context-based rationales behind e-voting initiatives in Indonesia and the results are relevant to assist Indonesian government in the development of other e-government strategy in the future. This paper further emphasizes for a broader strategy which takes account of the risks of impairing democratic values and generating conflicts during electoral processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper proposes a new and intuitive model to evaluate the utilitarian e-service quality on textile and fashion B2C websites in Spain. The relevant variables to include into this model have been validated through an in-depth literature review and a reliability study based on an empirical investigation. Among the several methodologies used to develop the model, the paper proves that fuzzy inference systems (FIS) have numerous advantages. The following are particularly relevant: the ease to manage non-linear behaviours and the intuitive way of incorporating knowledge to evaluate B2C websites. This knowledge can stem both: from the expert know-how or from the evaluation of consumer satisfaction on these websites. The knowledge is made explicit through if-then rules which work with linguistic-type concepts −agreed upon by experts, closer to the human reasoning mode. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed model and the defined FIS suitability to evaluate the model are shown. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to explore the possibility of implementing location-based game using the smartphone’s GPS to enhance the player’s experience. With the GPS technology, the player can play in a real world as well as in the virtual game world. We postulate this thus will enhance the player’s experience. To test the hypothesis, a horror game genre with location-based features was developed. The game was evaluated to thirty participants. The results demonstrate the game allowed the participants to explore a new place with fun. In addition, the participants claimed that the game allow them to enjoy a new experience in playing horror game. The participants described that playing the game was giving them more tension compare to playing a conventional horror game. Moreover, the participants claimed that they feel more familiar with the place they’ve explored during the game. Finally, some improvements could be done to improve the experience enhancement to the game. First, more variation in the storyline, quests and the enemy. As the game evaluated in this paper is served only as a prototype, the variation of the storyline, quests and the enemy (i.e. the ghost) is limited. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ACSM (Hayashida et al., 2014) consists of a method of discerning the aliased states in a POMDP (Partially Observable Markov Decision Process) which is one of Markov decision process such that an agent observes local information about the environment, and choosing the appropriate action based on the internal memory and the sensory information which an agent obtains from the environment. Though ACSM achieves the highest performance in the existing methods based on classifier systems, it requires a huge number of memories for the internal memories, and spends long time for some large scaled problems. This paper improves a classifier system, ACSM (Anticipatory Classifier System with Memory) focused on the process of learning of ACSM, and the aim of this paper is to make the system more efficient. The improved method is named ACSMr in this paper, and some numerical experiments using 5 kinds of maze problems which are well used as benchmark problems for POMDPs are executed. ACSMr achieves greater experimental result than the existing classifier systems for the maze problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the study of the reliability parameters of traditional communication networks, a set of new communication network evaluation parameters are proposed in this paper, including network reliability parameters, network availability parameters and network completion parameters, to evaluate the transmission of the entire communication network performance. Moreover, the derivation formulas for different parameters are also listed in this paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Stand-alone and the combined model of Convolutional Neural networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Deep neural Networks (DNNs) have shown great improvements in a variety of Speech Recognition tasks. In this paper we also combined these networks but in this paper we used them for multilingual speech recognition, for the prediction and correction (PAC) architecture, in order to calculate the state probability. Our proposed model is known as PAC-MCLDNN. In this paper, we present experiment results for multilingual training on AP16-OLR task. Furthermore, cross-lingual model transfer and multitask learning for under resourced languages such as Uyghur and Vietnam are also performed which further improved the recognition results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses the technology-enhanced learning (TEL) environment named indicatively the 'Virtual Court', a text-based learning platform designed to introduce law students to the general dynamics of legal reasoning, particularly the argumentative character and open texture of the law. In the first two parts of the paper we reflect on the theoretical background behind the TEL, its earlier implementation and the lessons for the future drawn from that experience. In the third part, we propose developing the Virtual Court TEL environment into a cross-platform software application (app) that could be utilised within any programme and course for teaching law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The wide spread of internet resources has emerged new paradigms of learning and knowledge delivery to facilitate and enhance learning particularly in e-learning systems. The important milestones of these new paradigms are known as digital learning objects (DLO) which are smallest packed bits for learning. The abundance of these DLOs raises an important question on how to select effectively high quality reusable learning objects. There exist many soft computing approaches such as; fuzzy computing, neural networks, evolutionary computing, support vector machines, machine learning and probabilistic reasoning. In this paper, fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making methods in choosing suitable DLOs were reviewed. This paper discusses recent variety of soft computing methods used in selecting and evaluating digital learning objects through multi criteria decision analysis approaches used; for selecting metrics like basic topical, course similarity, internal topical, basic and user similarity personal, and context similarity situational relevance and for evaluation; scalarization method, employing triangular, trapezoidal and distance based similarity (adapted from TOPSIS techniques). As DLOs continue to evolve it is inevitable to utilize multi-criteria techniques for selecting and or improving quality. The abundance of DLOs has increased the need for applying practical soft computing techniques to retrieve high quality, reusable DLOs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The boom of Internet technology gives a boost to the informatization of education in China. Internet resources serve as a new carrier of knowledge, offering teachers and students an alternative to books. However, the exponential growth of Internet resources has greatly complicated the storage and allocation of resources. This paper attempts to fully utilize English teaching resources through effective resource management and allocation. Specifically, the features of English teaching resources were analyzed, and then the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) weight method and k-nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm were improved to make resource allocation more efficient and effective. The improved methods were then verified through a case analysis. The results show that the improved kNN provides a feasible way to allocate English teaching resources. The research findings provide reference to the storage and allocation of teaching resources. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper provides a detailed and long-period statistics of the use of synonyms in posts related to specific events on social networks (SNs), an extended analysis of the correlations of the flows of the synonyms in such posts, a study of the applicability of Zipf's law to posts related to specific events on SNs, and an analysis of the dynamics of the fluxes of synonyms in the posts. The paper also introduces the study of the distances in the phase space for the characterization of the dynamics of the word fluxes on social networks. This article is a partial report on recent research performed for a deeper analysis of social networks and of processes developing on social networks, including used lexicon, dynamics of messages related to a specific type of topic, and relationships of the processes on SNs with external events. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mobile robots that integrate visual servo control for facilitating au- tonomous grasping and manipulation are the focus of this paper. In view of mobility, they have wider application than traditional fixed-based robots with visual servoing. Visual servoing is widely used in mobile robot navigation. However, there are not so many report for applying it to mobile manipulation. In this paper, challenges and limitations of applying visual servoing in mobile manipulation are discussed. Next, two classical approaches (image-based visual servoing (IBVS) and position-based vi- sual servoing (PBVS)) are introduced aloing with their advantages and disadvantages. Simulations in Matlab are carried out using the two methods, there advantages and drawbacks are illustrated and discussed. On this basis, a suggested system in mobile manipulation is proposed including an IBVS with an eye-in-hand camera configuration system. Simulations and experimentations are carried with this robot configuration in a search and rescue scenario, which show good performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Verification is decisive for embedded software. The goal of this work is to verify temporal properties on industrial applications, with the help of formal dynamic analysis. The approach presented in this paper is composed of three steps: formalization of temporal properties using an adequate language, generation of execution traces from a given property and verification of this property on execution traces. This paper focuses on the verification step. Use of a new kind of Büchi automaton has been proposed to provide an efficient verification taking into account the industrial needs and constraints. A prototype has been developed and used to carry out experiments on different anonymous real industrial applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Española de Documentación Científica is the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In production systems, manufacturers face important decisions that affect system profit. In this paper, three of these decisions are modelled simultaneously: due date assignment, production scheduling, and outbound distribution scheduling. These three decisions are made in the sales, production planning and transportation departments. Recently, many researchers have devoted attention to the problem of integrating due date assignment, production scheduling and outbound distribution scheduling. In the present paper, the problems of minimizing costs associated with maximum tardiness, due date assignment and delivery for a single machine are considered. Mixed Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) and a Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) are used for the solution. This problem is NP-hard, so two meta-heuristic algorithms, an Adaptive Genetic Algorithm (AGA) and a Parallel Simulated Annealing algorithm (PSA), are used for solution of large-scale instances. The present paper is the first time that crossover and mutation operators in AGA and neighbourhood generation in PSA have been used in the structure of optimal solutions. We used the Taguchi method to set the parameters, design of experiments (DOE) to generate experiments, and analysis of variance, the Friedman, Aligned Friedman, and Quade tests to analyse the results. Also, the robustness of the algorithms was addressed. The computational results showed that AGA performed better than PSA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper discusses a mixed methodological approach to address cost and schedule delays in large-scale engineering programs (LSEP). Research has identified potential causes or factors for schedule delays, such as: ineffective human resources policies and practices, consolidation of the aerospace industry, too many stakeholders, and lack of knowledge-based acquisition practices. Current methods and tools are ineffective in helping project managers to accurately predict schedule performance during LSEP development. The authors describe research to investigate the feasibility of: (1) deriving quantitative and qualitative causal factors correlating to schedule performance during LSEP development; (2) developing a framework and a tailorable predictive model using the causal factors in a Bayesian Network (BN) model; and (3) using the resultant framework and BN model, with expert knowledge elicited from subject matter experts, to predict schedule performance and inform decision makers on actions needed to manage schedule performance. Finally, this paper discusses a version of a BN model developed by mapping a conceptualization of the framework created using a systemigram with a BN pattern that includes dependencies from causal and control factors to schedule performance. The BN incorporates a direct causal dependence of schedule performance and mitigation actions to the consequences of schedule performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an investigation into the potential benefits of using a personalized mobile application for learning mathematics. It was expected that personalization would benefit high school students in two ways: (1) help students improve their performance in mathematics, and, (2) make navigation of the mobile application easier. Personalization was implemented in two different ways: Personalized Teacher Support and System Generated Personalization. The Personalized Teacher Support was a method used by the teacher to provide personalized feedback and encouragement to the students while they used the mobile application. The feedback was based on their usage of the mobile application. The System Generated Personalization was provided by the mobile application in an effort to assist the learner in selecting a suitable learning activity based on their prior knowledge. In this paper, the details of the personalization used and the results obtained from our evaluation studies are presented. The results show that the Personalized Teacher Support encouraged the students to use the mobile application more than those who did not receive this support. The students also indicated that the System Generated Personalization was helpful. The paper concludes with some suggestions for improving the personalization of the mobile application based on our experiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Twitter, the fastest growing social media tool, with its millions of users and being freely available and accessible, has become suitable for public organisations to communicate with stakeholders. Saudi Arabia has the largest percentage of online users using Twitter in the world. This paper discusses how Saudi municipalities use Twitter to communicate with citizens, by analysing tweeting patterns, tweet types, tweet content, follower reactions, and other statistics, in around 12,000 tweets, which account for all tweets sent out from the ten main municipalities. Results show that municipalities send out nine different types of tweets, with project information and calls for action tweets causing the most user reactions. Although, these types are seldom used despite their importance in improving citizen participation. Other detailed statistics and correlations are discussed in the paper and recommendations on how to maximise benefits of Twitter as a successful e-participation tool are explained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Currently, increasing numbers of access points (AP) are being deployed in enterprise offices, campuses and municipal downtowns for flexible Internet connectivity, but most of these access points are idle or redundant most of the time, which causes significant energy waste. Therefore, with respect to power conservation, applying energy efficient strategies in WIFI networks is strongly advocated. One feasible method is dynamically managing network resources, particularly APs, by powering devices on or off. However, when an AP is powered on, the device is initialized through a long boot time, during which period clients cannot be associated with it; therefore, the network performance would be greatly impacted. In this paper, based on a global view of an entire WLAN, we propose an AP selection technology, known as Temporary Access Selection (TAS). The criterion of TAS is a fusion metric consisting of two evaluation indexes which are based on throughput and battery life, respectively. TAS is both service and clients'preference specific through balancing the data rate, battery life and packet size. TAS also works well independently in traditional WLANs in which no energy efficient strategy is deployed. Moreover, this paper demonstrates the feasibility and performance of TAS through experiments and simulations with Network Simulator version 3 (NS3). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Cubana de Ciencias Informáticas is the property of Universidad de las Ciencias Informaticas (UCI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The purpose of this paper is to present the findings of a webometric analysis of web sites of medical universities of Iran. This study was conducted in Sept 2012 using Majestic SEO, Google, Yahoo and Bing search engines. The number of web pages, external inlinks, rich files and the total rank for 43 universities with active exclusive web sites were calculated. Findings indicated that Tehran University Medical Sciences with 220453 web pages, 887545 external inlinks, and 14495 rich files ranked as the first and Jiroft University of Medical Sciences had the lowest rank in the study. Findings indicated a significant relationship between the Webometric rank and the university rank in Iranian Ministry of Health. This study indicated that the use of rich files can give a better and more reliable view of university rankings. There are few studies focusing on the indicators such as rich files. The present study; however, is one of the few studies that used rich files to examine and analyze the university web sites. The paper would provide information to eliminate the barriers to improve web sites of medical universities in Iran. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]