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Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the context of an ever growing interest upon environmental protection issue, the study comprises an analyze of the organization and the effectiveness of the public sanitation services both at a union and a national level, starting from the premises of the two dedicated principles: the priority of selective waste collection and the principle „Pay-as-you-throw“, a practical application of a more general „the polluter pays“ principle. Both of these are going to be analyzed from a double perspective: the EU Law (Directive 2008/98/EC) and EU recommendations, on one side, the national law (Law no. 51/2006 of community services of public utilities, GEO no. 92/2021 regarding the waste regime, Law no. 101/2006 of the public sanitation services, Framework Regulation of the public sanitation services etc.), on the other. As this study will show, EU and national law are abundant in regulations determining and detailing these two principles: thus, the theory seems to be clear. These principles are no longer that clear when it comes to their concrete application, due to the lack of detailed rules. The selective waste collection remains, in fact, a simple wish, mostly because the users of the public sanitation service have not received previous proper instruction in this regard, as there are no concrete rules related to how to classify a waste into one of the paper/plastic and metal/glass/biodegradable categories. But also „The polluter pays“ principle is rather an illusion than a reality; even though national laws force its implementation, there are plenty of hurdles in applying it: the inadequate use of the available instruments that determines the waste produced by each individual, or to the difficulties related to condominiums. The article focuses on the analysis of all of these acute issues, taking into account two factual examples -- waste management in the Metropolitan Area of Cluj and Bucharest, -- proposing solutions attempting to ease the implementation of these two key principles concerning public sanitation services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Our research aims to better understand how public institutions have implemented the rules that guarantee the effective exercise of the right of the civil servant to refuse to sign administrative acts. Law 140/2017 and the 2019 Administrative Code granted the civil servants the right of refusals to sign. These laws protects public sector employees when they raise flags over illegal activities within a government organization. The paper investigates the background procedure that enables effective exercise of refusals to sign right. We seek to better understand how public entities have implemented the rules that guarantee the effective exercise of the right of the civil servant to refuse to sign administrative acts. Trough data collection and analysis, we assess the performance of public entities legal counteractive measures such as the elaboration of the procedure and the book keeping of refusals to sign in a public register published on paper and digital. Our goal is to improve current situation and to make recommendations that lead to limitation of politics influence and ensure the neutrality of civil servants in the exercise of their duties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The problem of collecting, managing, transporting and disposing hazardous waste is one of the most delicate challenges faced by the member states of the European Union. That is why this paper focuses on the hazardous waste, in a complex and comprehensive approach, referring to all the steps and operations that are undertaken in the aforementioned management process. Thus, the present study addresses the theoretical aspects of waste, starting with the concept of waste and continuing with waste classification, which will encourage a better understanding of its complexity. Thereafter, we shall emphasize the most important normative acts operating in this problematic field (all based on European legislation). The second part of the paper focuses on waste management, in the sense that we will refer to the hazardous substances registration, the labeling of products containing such substances, their transportation and storing, recycling and recovery (when it proves appropriate), as well as to the treatment and disposal (or neutralization) of hazardous substances. Given the importance of these activities which have great consequences on people's health and life, in the last part of the paper we shall refer to the necessary control over the way waste management is undertaken, especially concerning hazardous waste management. Likewise, references to more recently regulated issues will be enunciated, in relation to the extensive responsibility of the producer of goods containing hazardous substances for the environment and for human beings, so as to stimulate the production of environmental friendly goods and services as an essential component of the European Union's new intelligent environmental policies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Magistrates, judges and prosecutors, as the main actors on the legal scene, do not benefit from absolute immunity, therefore they can be held legally liable, which wears the five forms, respectively: criminal, civil, moral, contraventional and disciplinary. To avoid this, magistrates must demonstrate good faith and responsibility, both professionally and personally. In the paper, special emphasis is placed on disciplinary liability, indicating what constitutes disciplinary misconduct, what is its structure and what are disciplinary violations, as well as disciplinary sanctions with the addition of examples from the practice of the two sections of the Superior Council of Magistracy, as a disciplinary court, as well as the panel of 5 judges of the ÎCCJ, as an appeals court. At the end, the disciplinary process is presented, indicating the stages that must be completed in order to bring the magistrate judge or prosecutor to disciplinary responsibility. In the paper, I proposed by law ferenda, the addition within article 271 of Law no. 303/2022 regarding the status of judges and prosecutors of the disciplinary offense of noncompliance with the decisions of the Constitutional Court or the decisions issued by the ÎCCJ, in the resolution of appeals in the interest of the law and in the prior resolution of some legal issues; because there is an extremely high risk that the magistrates will not give importance to these decisions, since their non-compliance is no longer provided as a disciplinary offence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

At the level of Romanian legislation, the accountability of deliberative authorities – the Government, local councils, or county councils – is regulated within a complex framework that includes both specific legal provisions and general principles of the rule of law. The observance of these regulations highlights both positive aspects and areas where institutional efficiency often encounters obstacles. This paper aims to analyze, at the level of local public administration, the manner in which the accountability of deliberative authorities is regulated and, more importantly, how the regulation manages to cover difficult situations arising in the functioning of the institution without affecting the basic architecture of the state. The study also presents a specific case where the accountability of a local council intervenes and follows the entire process of applying the regulation with all its consequences. The conclusion, reflected in the title of the paper, states that the institution is not fully protected in extreme situations; moreover, the intervention of a form of accountability–specifically, the dissolution of the local council – results in affecting the constitutional principle of local autonomy, allowing the functioning of an administrative-territorial unit without a deliberative authority for the entire duration of a mandate. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The International Colloquium of Social Sciences and Communication ACUM (NOW) took place in Brasov in between 17th and 19th of October 2019, over three sunny autumn days. The event was organized by the Faculty of Sociology and Communication of the University Transylvania and by the Society of Sociologists of Romania. The keynote speakers were: Bogdan Voicu (R.I.Q.L.) with a communication about migration as a double osmosis, Robbie Gilligan (University of Dublin), with a paper about working with vulnerable young people, Sylvie Huet, (University of Clermond), who investigated the "glass ceilings", and Mihai Burlacu, from the Bucharest Polytechnic, with a reconsideration of the anthropological space as heterotopia. The colloquium organized by SSR is already part of a local university tradition of national and international openness. Slowly but steadily, a real international character of scientific manifestations in Romania is formed, much less cosmopolitan than similar conferences in the global West, but with a constant presence of foreign guests and participants who bring a much needed diversity of perspectives and research themes. During the works, we received a very careful reception from colleagues in sessions that put together various contributions, from long-term individual research topics to recent exploratory research.The event was one that confirmed its success over the years, thus strengthening Brasov's place on the map of social sciences in Romania. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"GEOFFREY CHAUCER, OFTEN REFERRED TO AS THE "THE FATHER OF ENGLISH LITERATURE," WAS A REMARKABLE POET, WRITER, AND CIVIL SERVANT WHO LIVED DURING THE 14TH CENTURY. HIS CONTRIBUTIONS TO ENGLISH LITERATURE ARE IMMEASURABLE, AND HIS WORK HAS LEFT AN INDELIBLE MARK ON THE LITERARY LANDSCAPE." (HTTPS://VANDANASHARMA.IN/LITERATURE-EXPLAINED/GEOFFREY-CHAUCER/ ) "PERHAPS THE CHIEF CHARACTERISTICS OF CHAUCER'S WORKS ARE THEIR VARIETY IN SUBJECT MATTER, GENRE, TONE, AND STYLE AND IN THE COMPLEXITIES PRESENTED CONCERNING THE HUMAN PURSUIT OF A SENSIBLE EXISTENCE. YET HIS WRITINGS ALSO CONSISTENTLY REFLECT AN ALL-PERVASIVE HUMOUR COMBINED WITH SERIOUS AND TOLERANT CONSIDERATION OF IMPORTANT PHILOSOPHICAL QUESTIONS. FROM HIS WRITINGS CHAUCER EMERGES AS POET OF LOVE, BOTH EARTHLY AND DIVINE, WHOSE PRESENTATIONS RANGE FROM LUSTFUL CUCKOLDRY TO SPIRITUAL UNION WITH GOD. THEREBY, THEY REGULARLY LEAD THE READER TO SPECULATION ABOUT MAN'S RELATION BOTH TO HIS FELLOWS AND TO HIS MAKER, WHILE SIMULTANEOUSLY PROVIDING DELIGHTFULLY ENTERTAINING VIEWS OF THE FRAILTIES AND FOLLIES, AS WELL AS THE NOBILITY, OF MANKIND." (HTTPS://WWW.BRITANNICA.COM/BIOGRAPHY/GEOFFREY-CHAUCER ) I STRUCTURED MY PAPER INTO THREE PARTS: THE FIRST PART PRESENTS CHAUCER'S EARLY LIFE AND BACKGROUND, HIS ROLE AS A CIVIL SERVANT AND DIPLOMAT AND HIS POLITICAL CAREER. THE SECOND PART IS CONCENTRATED ON CHAUCER'S LITERARY ACTIVITY MORE EXACTLY THE THREE PERIODS OF CREATIONS. THE THIRD PART WILL FOCUS ON THE WRITER'S MASTERPIECE "THE CANTERBURY TALES". THE PAPER'S FINAL PART EMPHASES CHAUCER'S EVERLASTING LEGACY AND CONTINUES WITH THE CONCLUSIONS. "CHAUCER'S WORK REMINDS US OF THE ENDURING POWER OF STORYTELLING AND ITS ABILITY TO TRANSCEND TIME AND CULTURE, MAKING HIM A REVERED FIGURE IN THE WORLD OF LITERATURE." (HTTPS://VANDANASHARMA.IN/LITERATURE-EXPLAINED/GEOFFREY-CHAUCER/) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper seeks to analyse the institution of double criminality as a procedural condition for various judicial cooperation procedures in criminal matters in the European legal system. The analytical approach will begin by establishing the legal nature of double criminality, which has been the subject of an extensive legal doctrinal debate. The study will tackle the main arguments presented and will comment on the consequences of each one, establishing why a certain view of double criminality is preferable over another. Next, the author will focus on how the requirement of double criminality is assessed in transnational criminal proceedings, focusing on the in concreto-in abstracto dichotomy, as it has been promoted in the legal literature. This section of the study will be built around the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union, which, as it will become apparent throughout the paper, has promoted a view that is not free of inconsistencies in regard to identical issues. The author will try, as well, to discuss the way in which the case law of the European Court and the guiding principles on the assessment of double criminality have been transposed nationally. In addition, the author will analyse the situations in which the double criminality check is abolished, having as a starting point the rationale behind the choice of those specific criminal behaviours. Finally, the author will also consider the possible problems arising in regard to the effectiveness of the cooperation procedures, by trying to establish whether the 32 offences on the list can be harmonised at an European level so as to protect the effectiveness of the cooperation procedures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article explores the dynamics of the European legislation in the area of asset recovery and confiscation. At the same time, it provides a critical perspective on the provisions of the Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on the recovery and confiscation of assets. The adoption of the legislative project will repeal the provisions of Directive 2014/42/EU, respectively four other European normative acts, including Council Decision 2007/845/JAI on asset recovery proceedings. The first part of the article presents the legislative framework in force, by referring to the evolution of the legislative process that led to the adoption of a new legal instrument whose purpose is to remedy the shortcomings that the current legislative framework encounters in the fight against organized crime. In the following section, from the point of view of the legal terminology used, the main changes and inadvertencies that the Directive Proposal generates are highlighted. The third part of the paper presents the six stages of the asset recovery and confiscation process, in comparison to Directive 2014/42/EU. Finally, the paper proposes its own ideational stance on the direction that the European legislator wishes to implement in creating a unique harmonization instrument for the European Union in the field of asset recovery and confiscation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is dedicated to the relationship between economy and the state in the postmodern world. The general idea of this article is that economy has lost its guiding role it was assigned at the beginning of the modern era. Whether it is the guiding function of money or the teaching role of production and the market alike, the economy – we are told by the great theoreticians and scholars of the modern age – plays a determining role in society's development. The economics approach to what we call substructal destruction makes us sensitive to those processes in the economy which, instead of leading mankind towards prosperity, bring ruinous destruction, i.e. damage the foundations of the world and therefore its order. Substructal destructions are those types of destructive processes that contribute to the fundamental ruin of a system (even of society with its established order). The currency is often lying, the market is downright sick, the flows are shaken by turbulence attested by uncontrollable volatility, the banks are breathing heavily, suffering from a kind of financial-banking asthma, the stock exchanges are hit by uncontrollable turbulence, by storms that herald crash after crash, the debt spiral is dizzying etc. All this describes the economic landscape of an alarming substructal destruction, and the present paper is dedicated to a focused analysis on how the substructal crises penetrate the society and heralds the end of what we may call a „historical world”. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Following the identification in the current legislation of two hypotheses with a correspondent in the practice of the courts – the annulment of the decision with referral for retrial and the regulator of competence in which the issue of functional incompetence is raised –, we could observe how pressure can be generated on the judge who is put to the line between one's own responsibility and the appearance of impartiality. Stated differently, the paper looks at how the judge's value-oriented conviction can be called into question by the suspicion of an objective observer, all under the law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The unfortunate events of recent years, due to the non-fulfillment or irresponsible fulfillment of service duties, have brought to the fore the discussions regarding administrative responsibility and liability. The paper below analyzes these two notions in a general way, then from a legal point of view and from the point of view of administrative law. Based on them, we formulate some conclusions and propose solutions, which we consider effective at this moment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study aims at analysing the current regulatory and jurisprudential framework regarding administrative and patrimonial liability for damages caused by illegal, typical and similar administrative acts. The paper also presents the effective judicial remedies available to individuals and legal entities to repair any material or moral damage caused by the action or inaction of the administration and proposals for a coherent and uniform regulation and judicial practice for the benefit of litigants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper analyzes the aspects and implications of public authorities' liability in the case of material and moral damages suffered by citizens as a result of organizational and functional deficiencies within public services. The study focuses on identifying and evaluating cases in which state authorities can be considered solely responsible for these damages, highlighting the importance of efficient governance and competent management in public institutions. A scientific research on the liability of public authorities requires both an understanding of the existing legal framework and an investigation of its practical and theoretical implications. In our analysis, we will attempt to answer the following questions: What are the specific legal criteria by which the existence of „organizational and functional deficiencies" in public services in Romania is determined? How is material or moral damage established and quantified in the context of the patrimonial liability of public authorities? What mechanisms exist to ensure transparency and effective accountability of public authorities in the event of damages caused by organizational deficiencies? To what extent does administrative-patrimonial liability ensure a balance between the efficiency of public service and the protection of citizens' rights? What are the challenges in legal practice in demonstrating the causal link between public service deficiencies and the damage caused? What role does jurisprudence play in the evolution of the interpretation and application of the concept of liability for deficiencies in public services in Romania? The article addresses the evolution and complexity of administrative liability within the Romanian legal system, marking the transition from a traditional perception, where administrative liability was often confused with civil or criminal liability, to a distinct and institutionalized recognition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The strategic scientific management of cultural and research institution is put under scrutiny in the paper The strategic management of scientific research [Managementul cercetării științifice] by the author Meda Gâlea. To better improve the strategic scientific management, the author dives into the history of an important Romanian research institute, the Romanian Academy, and into its management style in relation to the research developed. To substantiate the results, and to support the development of the formula that underpins the decision-making process in the management of a scientific institution, the author uses actual scientific literature, corelated with the research carried out among the research and technical staff of the Romanian Academy in Iași. The most important takeaway of this scientific paper is the PRA-nX formula used to facilitate decision making in terms of economic management for better scientific performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Recent judicial practice reveals the need to combat certain conduct of public officials with certain means of criminal law. Is abuse of office an efficient tool in that matter? This paper tries to provide some answers related to the regulation of the offense of abuse of office by reference to recent caselaw and elements of comparative law. The paper comes in the context of debates on the modification of the constitutive content of the offence and offers some proposals based on arguments related to Romanian and foreign caselaw, as well as international trends in this field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Annals of 'Constantin Brancusi' University of Targu-Jiu. Juridical Science Series is the property of Universitatea Constantin Brancusi din Targu-Jiu and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Metalurgia is the property of Fundatia Metalurgia Romana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

"IN THIS PAPER, WE AIM TO HIGHLIGHT THE MODERN CHARACTER OF THE ROMANIAN ANTHROPONYMIC SYSTEM IN GORJ AND THE TRENDS IT APPEARS TO FOLLOW. WE FOCUS ON THE ANALYSIS OF FIRST NAMES BECAUSE THEY HAVE A MOBILE CHARACTER, BEING THE MOST SUSCEPTIBLE TO CHANGE. WE DO NOT INTEND TO CLASSIFY NAMING FORMULAS, ANALYZE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CALENDAR NAMES AND SECULAR NAMES, OR ANALYZE CURRENT SECULAR FIRST NAMES, BUT RATHER TO ANALYZE THE FIRST NAME SYSTEM AS A WHOLE, BASED ON FREQUENCY FIGURES. THE TRENDS THAT THE ANTHROPONYMIC SYSTEM IN GORJ EXHIBITS CAN BE HIGHLIGHTED THROUGH THE COMPARATIVE METHOD." [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present paper aims to analyse whether art. 365 of the Criminal Code represents a correct or flawed transposition of art. 7 of Directive 2013/40/EU. Taking into consideration the evolution of cybercrime from the perspective of using new forms of "software programs", this analysis will address some questions raised during the study of the transposition choices made by the Romanian legislator. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Case Law Review / Revista Română de Jurisprudenţă is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article examines how the crisis phenomenon is discussed in the Romanian public communication environment. The authors argue that in the current context, where society is marked by multiple crises, the term “permacrisis” has become relevant, describing a state of permanent crisis affecting the society at multiple levels. The authors analysed how the topic of crisis has been represented in the Romanian media, focusing on articles published online between 2017 and 2022. Through quantitative and qualitative analysis, the study highlights a significant increase in crisis-related mentions since 2020, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This increase indicates a shift in public perception and media discourse, suggesting the normalisation and acceptance of the crisis as a constant state. Four dominant themes associated with the crisis were identified in media discourse: the economic crisis, the health crisis generated by COVID-19, the domestic political crisis and the crisis generated by the war in Ukraine. These themes illustrate the different facets of the permacrisis in Romania, from the economic and social impact, to political uncertainty and the consequences of pandemics and geopolitical conflicts. The paper highlights the importance of recognising and understanding the phenomenon of permacrisis in Romanian society in order to develop more eff ective strategies for managing crises and building a more resilient society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

European regulations impose certain safeguards for defendants that are judged in absentia. In this view, it is possible that the trial is carried out in the absence of the accused as long as the overall proceeding is fair in the vision set out by the EU Directive 2016/343. This paper aims to analyse the guarantees granted to the defendant as imposed at the European level, taking into consideration the CJEU's and ECtHR's perception of a trial carried without the participation of the defendant. For this reason, the first part of the paper discusses a general overlook of an in absentia trial, while focusing on the problematic aspects appeared in practice. The final part, then, examines the perspective of an individual participating at the trial via videoconference. Throughout the study, great emphasis will be put on the Romanian national legislation, examining if it complies with the European regulations on this issue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]